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📖 Chapter10 - Biolex 學習卡片

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dilate

1
vt.使擴大; 詳述; 使膨脹; 擴張vi.擴大; 膨脹; 詳述
to become enlarged or widened; also : to display or become affected by expansion or widening of a body part
At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light...
到瞭晚上,瞳孔就會擴大以接收更多光綫。

sinoatrial

2
adj.竇房的
of, involving, or being the sinus node
Objective: To study age - related variation of ratio and type of collagen fibers in human sinoatrial node.
目的瞭解竇房結的膠原縴維年齡變化及分型.

node

3
n.節點; (計算機網絡的)節點; [醫]結節; 植物的節
a pathological swelling or enlargement (as of a rheumatic joint)
Cut them off cleanly through the stem just below the node.
就從莖節下麵,沿莖乾把它們全砍掉。

cyclically

4
adv.循環地; 周期地
of, relating to, or being a cycle
For mild steel immersed cyclically in seawater, - 0.95 V ( SCE ) was suggested as the protective potential criteria.
推薦海水間浸低碳鋼的陰極保護電位判據為-0.95V ( SCE ).

excitation

5
n.<物>(原子獲得高能量的)激發(過程); 激動; (由刺激引起的器官、組織等的)應激反應; <電>勵磁
excitement; especially : the disturbed or altered condition resulting from stimulation of an individual, organ, tissue, or cell
Perhaps his nerve is naturally too dull to admit of any excitation.
大概他的神經天生就很遲鈍以至不容有任何刺激的餘地.

intravenous

6
adj.進入靜脈的; 靜脈注射的
situated, performed, or occurring within or entering by way of a vein; also : used in or using intravenous procedures
...an intravenous drip.
靜脈滴注器

momentary

7
adj.短暫的; 瞬間的; 隨時會發生的; 時時刻刻的
continuing only a moment : fleeting
...a momentary lapse of concentration...
片刻的走神兒

sleepiness

8
n.睡意,瞌睡
ready to fall asleep
He tried to fight the sleepiness that overwhelmed him.
他努力地和陣陣襲來的倦意鬥爭著。

mediator

9
n.調停者; 調解人; 傳遞者; 中介物
one that mediates; especially : one that mediates between parties at variance
My mom was the one who mediated between Zelda and her mom...
我媽媽充當瞭澤爾達和她媽媽之間的調解人。

pharmacological

10
adj.藥理學的
the science of drugs including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology
As little as 50mg of caffeine can produce pharmacological effects.
僅僅50毫剋的咖啡因就能産生藥理效果。

sterically

11
adv.空間上的立體的
relating to or involving the arrangement of atoms in space : spatial
New , sterically demanding 1, 3 - dialkylimidazolinium salts used as N - heterocyclic carbene precursors were synthesized and characterized.
閤成並錶徵瞭一種新型的有空間需求的N - 雜環卡賓前驅體1, 3- 二烷基咪唑啉鹽.

acidic

12
adj.(味)酸的; [化]酸的,酸性的; 含有大量矽酸的
acid-forming
If the sprouts smell, or taste, mouldy or acidic do not eat them.
如果甘藍聞著或吃著有黴味或酸味,請勿食用。

known

13
adj.大傢知道的; 已知的; 知名的; 嚮某人作自我介紹v.知道( know的過去分詞 ); 看到過; 聽到過; 經曆過
generally recognized
...He was a known drug dealer...
他是個臭名昭著的毒販子。

pathogen

14
n.病菌,病原體
a specific causative agent (such as a bacterium or virus) of disease
The immune system does not need to analyses the entire pathogen.
免疫係統並不需要分析整個病菌.

mitochondria

15
n.<生>綫粒體; 綫粒體( mitochondrion的名詞復數 )
any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes
The oxaloacetate level in the mitochondria is determined by the redox state.
綫粒體中草酰乙酸水平又取決於氧化還原狀態.

stimulator

16
n.刺激物,刺激者
to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity : animate, arouse
Men also have hair dryers and, if they suffer from baldness, they use a growth stimulator, buy hairpieces, or have hair transplanted from the hirsute part of the scalp to the bare areas.
男士也有他們的吹風機,而且如果他們禿頂的話, 還會用毛發生長劑 、 買假發, 或者把頭發從密集的地方移植到謝頂的地方.

sensor

17
n.傳感器,靈敏元件
a device that responds to a physical stimulus (such as heat, light, sound, pressure, magnetism, or a particular motion) and transmits a resulting impulse (as for measurement or operating a control)
The latest Japanese vacuum cleaners contain sensors that detect the amount of dust and type of floor.
日本的最新真空吸塵器配有可探測灰塵多少和地闆類型的傳感器。

catalytically

18
催化地
causing, involving, or relating to catalysis
ITQ - 27 is stable to calcination in air , absorbs hydrocarbons , and is catalytically active for hydrocarbon conversion.
ITQ-27對於在空氣中煆燒而言是穩定的, 可以吸附烴類,以及對烴轉化具有催化活性.

undesirable

19
adj.不受歡迎的,討厭的; 不閤需要的; 不方便的; 不良的n.不受歡迎的人; 不良分子
not desirable : unwanted
Inflation is considered to be undesirable because of its adverse effects on income distribution...
通貨膨脹被認為是有害的,因為它會對收入分配産生不利影響。

lupus

20
n.狼瘡,天狼座
any of several diseases characterized by skin lesions; especially : systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ) is a multifactorial disease and its pathogenesis and precise mechanism remain unknown.
係統性紅斑狼瘡 ( SLE ) 是一種多因素疾病,其病因和發病機製尚未明確.

metazoan

21
n.後生動物,多細胞動物adj.後生動物的,多細胞動物的
any of a group (Metazoa) that comprises all animals having the body composed of cells differentiated into tissues and organs and usually a digestive cavity lined with specialized cells
Several Metazoan! I would like to ask the mountain toward the river side is what?
“幾位後生! 請問那座山嚮著大河的一麵是個什麽樣子? ”.

immunology

22
n.免疫學
a science that deals with the immune system and the cell-mediated and humoral aspects of immunity and immune responses
Objective : To research the immunology reinforcement effect of AMK from the viewpoint of immunity.
目的: 從免疫功能方麵探討中藥白術的強身健體作用.

divalent

23
adj.二價的
having a chemical valence of two; also : bonded to two other atoms or groups
Hardness is caused by divalent metallic cations.
硬度是由一些兩價金屬陽離子引起的.

plex

24
n.叢
multiplex
Methods In 11 cases, repair brachial plex direct injuries axillas in emergency.
方法急診修復腋窩部位直接碾挫的臂叢神經損傷11例.

cess

25
n.稅,稅率,<愛>運氣
luck —usually used in the phrase bad cess to you
Fatigue failure results from accumulation of cracks of deformation pro - cess of material.
疲勞破壞是材料在變形過程中産生的裂紋積纍.

directional

26
adj.方嚮的; 定嚮
of, relating to, or indicating direction in space:
Jets of compressed air gave the aircraft lateral and directional stability.
壓縮空氣的噴吐使飛機的左右和前後都能保持穩定。

repetitious

27
adj.重復的,反復的
characterized or marked by repetition; especially : tediously repeating
The manifesto is long-winded, repetitious and often ambiguous or poorly drafted.
這份聲明冗長繁復,多處存在歧義或行文拙劣。

uniformity

28
n.均勻性; 單調,無變化; 同樣,一樣
the quality or state of being uniform
Spanish liberals sought to create linguistic as well as administrative uniformity.
西班牙自由主義者尋求語言及行政上的統一。

cate

29
n.<古>佳肴,美食
a dainty or choice food
The same two cate - gories apply to pollution of oceans.
同樣兩種分類也是用於海上汙染.

surmise

30
n.推測,猜測vt.臆測,推斷; 揣測vi.猜想
a thought or idea based on scanty evidence : conjecture
A very painful surmise arose concerning her character.
對她的人格産生瞭一種令人難堪的猜度.

coincident

31
adj.<正>同時發生的; (時間上)巧閤的; 相符的; 一緻的
of similar nature : harmonious
...coincident birth times...
齣生時間相同

architectural

32
adj.建築學的; 建築上的; 有關建築的; 符閤建築法的
of or relating to architecture : conforming to the rules of architecture
The building is of little interest architectural.
這座建築物建築方麵平淡無奇。

unwound

33
adj.未捲繞的,未上發條的,鬆散的v.展開,從纏繞中解開( unwind的過去式和過去分詞 ); (使)心情輕鬆; 放鬆
to cause to uncoil : wind off : unroll
As society unwound itself and hair grew longer, the foreskin became an emblem of freedom.
當社會不在保守,頭發漸漸留長瞭, 包皮也成為一種自由的象徵.

formulation

34
n.配方; 構想,規劃; 公式化
an act or the product of formulating
You can buy a formulation containing royal jelly, pollen and vitamin C.
可以買一種含蜂王漿、花粉和維生素C的配方産品。

avian

35
adj.鳥的,鳥類的
of, relating to, or derived from birds
The biggest threat to the poultry industry is not avian influenza.
所飼養傢禽沒有受禽流感影響的農民約翰說,消費者對禽流感爆發反應平靜.

tubercle

36
n.小塊莖,小瘤,結節
a small knobby prominence or excrescence especially on a plant or animal : nodule: such as
A rounded projection or swelling a tubercle.
結節圓形突起或腫脹部分;結節.

postulate

37
vt.假定; 提齣要求; 視…為理所當然n.假定; 先決條件; 基本原理
demand, claim
...arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures...
假設不同文化有不同人權標準的論點

icon

38
n.偶像,崇拜對象; 圖標,圖符; [宗]聖像; 肖像
a person or thing widely admired especially for having great influence or significance in a particular sphere
...Picasso and the other icons of modernism.
畢加索和現代主義的其他代錶人物

franklin

39
n.小地主,鄉紳; 靜庫侖數
a medieval English landowner of free but not noble birth
Franklin told Sara that he had himself disdained to take the job.
富蘭剋林告訴薩拉他不屑於去做那份工作。

diffraction

40
n.衍射,寬龜裂狀的
a modification which light undergoes especially in passing by the edges of opaque bodies or through narrow openings and in which the rays appear to be deflected; also : a similar modification of other waves (such as sound waves) or of moving particles (such as electrons)
Through X " diffraction analysis of the protection film , the theory of gas protection certificated. "
通過對 保護膜 的X衍射分析, 驗證氣體防燃機理.

structurally

41
adv.在結構上
of or relating to the physical makeup of a plant or animal body
When we bought the house, it was structurally sound.
我們買下這棟房子的時候,它的結構還非常堅固。

spatially

42
adv.空間地,存在於空間地
relating to, occupying, or having the character of space
A well - defined array of stable fringes results and the field is spatially coherent.
結果得到一組完全確定的穩定條紋,而光場是空間相乾的.

enormously

43
adv.巨大地,龐大地; 大大
to a very great or enormous degree or extent : exceedingly, vastly
The main bedroom is enormous...
主臥室非常大。

technically

44
adv.技術上; 學術上; 專業上; 嚴格說來
with regard to or in accordance with a strict or literal interpretation of something (such as a rule, a term, or an official description or designation)
Nude bathing is technically illegal but there are plenty of unspoilt beaches where no one would ever know...
嚴格說來,裸泳是違法的,但在許多人跡罕至的海灘,沒人會知道。

uniformly

45
adv.一緻地; 相同地
having always the same form, manner, or degree : not varying or variable
Beyond the windows, a November midday was uniformly grey.
往窗外望去,11月的中午始終都是灰濛濛的。

richly

46
adv.豐富地; 富裕地; 完全地
in a rich manner
Their caution has been richly rewarded.
他們的謹慎得到瞭很好的迴報。

lysine

47
n.賴氨酸
a crystalline essential amino acid C6H14N2O2 obtained from the hydrolysis of various proteins
Cottonseed meal is deficient in lysine, methionine and leucine.
?澍宸廴狽?蛋彼幔0蛋氨酸和亮氨酸.

electrostatically

48
靜電地(electrostatic的副詞形式)
of or relating to static electricity or electrostatics
Any ion electrostatically bound to the exchanger is referred to as counterion.
靠靜電引力結閤在交換劑上的離子,叫做平衡離子.

chromosomal

49
adj.染色體的
any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in prokaryotes (such as bacteria), and contain all or most of the genes of the organism; also : the genetic material of a virus
Like mRNA, both tRNA and rRNA are transcripts of chromosomal DNA.
tRNA及rRNA同mRNA一樣, 都是染色體DNA的轉錄産物.

dilution

50
n.稀釋物,衝淡物
the action of diluting : the state of being diluted
In the east, the water is mainly oceanic with relatively minor dilution from direct monsoonal rainfall and runoff from small streams.
東部水域主要為海水,而直接的季候雨及小溪溢流,把海水稍為衝淡.

cytoplasmic

51
adj.細胞質的
the organized complex of inorganic and organic substances external to the nuclear membrane of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria or chloroplasts)
Turnover of cytoplasmic constituents involves both synthetic and lytic processes.
細胞質組分的周轉既包括閤成也包括分解過程.

specially

52
adv.特意地; 格外地
in a special manner
...a soap specially designed for those with sensitive skins...
特彆為皮膚敏感者設計的香皂

twee

53
adj.<英,非正>過於縴細的; 過分艷麗的; 矯飾的; 故作多情的
affectedly or excessively dainty, delicate, cute, or quaint
She has a rather twee manner that I find irritating.
她嬌裏嬌氣,我覺得很討厭.

whimsically

54
adv.異想天開地; 反復無常地; 古怪地; 奇形怪狀地
resulting from or characterized by whim or caprice; especially : lightly fanciful
A touch whimsically, Nim speculated on whether he was falling in love.
尼姆突然異想天開地想到他是否正陷入情網.

centrifugal

55
adj.離心的
proceeding or acting in a direction away from a center or axis
The surge occurs in the centrifugal compressor at a small flow rate.
喘振是離心壓縮機在小流量工況時發生的不穩定流動狀況.

developer

56
n.(産品等的)開發者; (房地産)開發商; 顯色劑
one that develops: such as
John Bardeen was also co-developer of the theory of superconductivity.
約翰·巴丁也是超導電性理論的創立者之一。

insertion

57
n.插入(物)
something that is inserted: such as
He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock...
他從口袋裏掏齣一把小鑰匙,慢慢地插到鎖眼裏。

chloroplast

58
n.葉綠體
a plastid that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis
Linoleic acid is the predominant fatty acid in the chloroplast.
亞油酸是葉綠體中主要的脂肪酸.

attached

59
adj.附加的,附屬的; 依戀的; 愛慕的v.貼上,係,附上( attach的過去式和過去分詞)
connected or joined to something
Please submit the attached document by Friday.
請周五前提交所附文件。

acyl

60
n.酰基
a radical RCO— derived usually from an organic acid by removal of the hydroxyl from all acid groups —often used in combination
Identification of a Rice cDNA Encoding the Acyl CoA binding Protein ( ACBP )
一種水稻酰基輔酶A結閤蛋白cDNA的鑒定 ( 英文 )

carboxyl

61
n.羧基
a monovalent functional group or radical —COOH typical of organic acids —called also carboxyl group
These sites include, carboxyl, epoxy, amino and the like.
這些部位包括羧基 、 羰基 、 環氧基和氨基等.

dogma

62
n.教條,信條,教義
something held as an established opinion; especially : a definite authoritative tenet
Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country...
他們的政治信條讓他們看不到國傢真正的需要。

multitude

63
n.大量,許多; 大眾,人群
the state of being many
There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along...
有很多可以騎車的寜靜小路。

timing

64
n.時機掌握; 配光; 記時; 定時
placement or occurrence in time
Are you certain she's not double-timing you?
你確定她沒有背著你腳踏兩條船?

nucleolar

65
adj.核仁的
a spherical body of the nucleus of most eukaryotes that becomes enlarged during protein synthesis, is associated with a nucleolus organizer, and contains the DNA templates for ribosomal RNA
When nucleolar crisp, white section, divide easily cracked, they can buy freeze - drying ventilation Department collections.
當核仁變脆 、 斷麵潔白, 隔膜易碎裂時, 即可置冷凍乾燥通風處收藏.

stressful

66
adj.有壓力的
full of or tending to induce stress
I think I've got one of the most stressful jobs there is.
我想我得到的這份工作是其中最繁重的工作之一。

replica

67
n.復製品
an exact reproduction (as of a painting) executed by the original artist
...a human-sized replica of the Statue of Liberty...
真人大小的自由女神像復製品

informational

68
adj.報告的,情報的
knowledge obtained from investigation, study, or instruction
Modern genetic mechanisms, including informational macromolecules have not always existed in their present form.
目前的信息大分子為中心的遺傳機製, 從曆史的觀點看不大可能一開始便以現存的形式見諸於世.

speculum

69
n.金屬鏡,診視器,反射鏡
an instrument inserted into a body passage especially to facilitate visual inspection or medication
In fact, it is a combination of anastomat and rectal speculum.
它實際上是直腸鏡與吻閤器的一種結閤物.

carl

70
n.<古>村夫; <廢>奴隸; <方>粗野的人
a man of the common people
Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres.
卡爾·劉易斯已經打破瞭百米賽跑的世界紀錄。

unavailable

71
adj.難以獲得的; 不能利用的
not available: such as
Mr Hicks is out of the country and so unavailable for comment...
希剋斯先生目前不在國內,所以無法發錶評論。

meteor

72
n.流星; 大氣現象abbr.氣象學(=meteorology)
an atmospheric phenomenon (such as lightning or a snowfall)
The meteor shot across the sky.
隕星迅速掠過天空.

interstellar

73
adj.星際的; 恒星際
located, taking place, or traveling among the stars especially of the Milky Way galaxy
The real problem of interstellar communication does not concern technology.
星際通信的實際問題不在於技術.

milky

74
adj.像牛奶的,乳白色的; 渾濁的,柔弱的; (食品)加瞭牛奶的; (植物)分泌乳汁的
resembling milk in color or consistency
A milky mist filled the valley.
白濛濛的薄霧彌漫山榖。

formate

75
n.甲酸鹽,編隊飛行
a salt or ester of formic acid
Two cases must be distinguished: soft - formate and hard - format.
需區彆兩種情況: 軟格式和硬格式.

inappropriate

76
adj.不恰當的,不適宜的; 不閤適; 不宜; 不妥
not appropriate : unsuitable
It is inappropriate for a judge to belong to a discriminatory club.
法官參加一個帶歧視性的俱樂部是不閤適的。

conventionally

77
adv.按照慣例,照常套,照老例
formed by agreement or compact
People still wore their hair short and dressed conventionally.
人們還留著短發、穿著傳統服飾。

advantageous

78
adj.有利的; 有好處的
giving an advantage : favorable
...an opportunity to purchase a set of tools at very advantageous prices.
以非常優惠的價格購買一套工具的機會

hydroxide

79
n.氫氧化物,羥化物
the monovalent anion OH— consisting of one atom of hydrogen and one of oxygen —called also hydroxide ion
Companies are hydride battery cathode material of spherical nickel hydroxide Asia, one of the main suppliers.
公司是鎳氫電池陰極材料球形氫氧化亞鎳的主要供應商之一。

housekeeping

80
n.傢務,傢政; (工商企業等的)總務; 傢務管理; 傢用開支
the management of a house and home affairs
...the housekeeping money Jim gave her each week.
吉姆每周給她的傢用錢

digestive

81
adj.消化的; 助消化的n.助消化的食物/藥物
an aid to digestion especially of food
...digestive juices that normally work on breaking down our food...
通常能夠幫助分解食物的有助消化的果汁

salvage

82
n.海上營救; 搶救齣的財産; 救援費; 經加工後重新利用的廢物vt.(從火災、海難等中)搶救(某物); 迴收利用(某物)
compensation paid for saving a ship or its cargo from the perils of the sea or for the lives and property rescued in a wreck
The team's first task was to decide what equipment could be salvaged...
該隊的首要任務是決定可以搶救哪些設備。

recombination

83
n.再結閤; 再化閤; 復閤
the formation by the processes of crossing-over and independent assortment of new combinations of genes in progeny that did not occur in the parents
The degree of recombination is reciprocal in most cases.
重新結閤的程度在大多數情況下是相互的.

transposition

84
n.調換,變換,移項; 轉位; 扭絞; 換位
an act, process, or instance of transposing or being transposed
His pen name represented the transposition of his initials and his middle name.
他的筆名是他姓名首字母與中名順序的顛倒。