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📖 Chapter13 - Biolex 學習卡片

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experimentally

1
adv.實驗(性)地; 實際上,實際證明,通過實驗; 用實驗方法
of, relating to, or based on experience or experiment
This system is being tried out experimentally at many universities.
該係統正在很多大學試用。

threonine

2
n.蘇氨酸
a colorless crystalline essential amino acid C4H9NO3
Deamination of threonine by the enzyme threonine deaminase produces α - ketobutyrate.
蘇氨酸被蘇氨酸脫氨酶脫氨産生α - 酮丁酸.

hyperbolic

3
adj.<幾>雙麯綫的,<數>雙麯綫函數的; 誇張的
of, relating to, or marked by language that exaggerates or overstates the truth : of, relating to, or marked by hyperbole
Based on CORDIC algorithm, research reveals how to calculate hyperbolic function by simple hardware.
研究基於CORDIC算法 如何應用簡單的硬件實現雙麯正弦/餘弦函數的計算.

extrapolation

4
n.推斷; <統>外推(法)
to predict by projecting past experience or known data
He estimate his income tax bill by extrapolation from figures submit in previous year.
他從前幾年的報稅數字推算齣自己應繳的所得稅數額.

ionizable

5
adj.可電離的
to convert wholly or partly into ions
Polyelectrolyte gel consists of a crosslinked polymer network with ionizable groups and a liquid phase.
聚電解質凝膠是在聚閤物網絡結構中含有化學鍵結閤的離子化基團的水凝膠.

flexibility

6
n.靈活性; 彈性; 柔韌性
capable of being flexed : pliant
...brushes with long, flexible bristles.
鬃毛長而柔韌的毛筆

unaffected

7
adj.不受影響的; 不裝扮的,無裝飾的; 自然的; 不矯揉造作的
not influenced or changed mentally, physically, or chemically
She seemed totally unaffected by what she'd drunk...
她所喝的似乎對她沒有絲毫影響。

unchanged

8
adj.未改變的,無變化的,依然如故的
not changed : unaltered
Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.
令人驚奇的是,除瞭頭發,他看起來一點兒都沒變。

lithium

9
n.<化>鋰
a chemical element of the alkali metal group that is the lightest metal known and that is used especially in alloys and glass, in mechanical lubricants, and in storage batteries
Lithium has some chemical behavior that resembles the chemistry of Mg.
鋰的某些化學行為類似於Mg的.

inositol

10
n.縴維醇,縴維糖,肌糖
any of several crystalline stereoisomeric cyclic alcohols C6H12O6; especially : myoinositol
This paper introduces a simple, rapid and accurate method for inositol analysis.
通過實驗得到瞭一種簡單 、 快速、準確分析肌醇的方法.

lytic

11
adj.細胞溶解酶的
of or relating to lysis or a lysin; also : productive of or effecting lysis (as of cells)
Turnover of cytoplasmic constituents involves both synthetic and lytic processes.
細胞質組分的周轉既包括閤成也包括分解過程.

oxide

12
n.[化]氧化物
a binary compound of oxygen with a more electropositive element or group
Atoms of iron in the nail combine with atoms of oxygen from the air to form molecules of iron oxide, or rust.
釘子裏的鐵原子與空氣中的氧原子結閤後形成氧化鐵分子,也就是銹。

penile

13
adj.陰莖的,用陰莖的,影響陰莖的
of, relating to, or affecting the penis
Objective To study the change of penile hemodynamics in ED patients with diabetes mellitus.
目的 探索糖尿病性ED相關的血管和血流動力學的變化.

erection

14
n.建造,竪立; 建築; 充血的過程
the state marked by firm turgid form and erect or elevated position of a previously flaccid bodily part containing cavernous tissue when that tissue becomes dilated with blood
...the erection of temporary fencing to protect hedges under repair.
為保護正在養護的樹籬而竪起的臨時圍欄

intersect

15
vt.橫斷,橫切,橫穿vt.& vi.(指綫條、道路等)相交,交叉
to pierce or divide by passing through or across : cross
The orbit of this comet intersects the orbit of the Earth...
這顆彗星的軌道與地球的軌道交叉。

obligatory

16
adj.必須的; 應盡的; 義務的; 強製性的
binding in law or conscience
Most women will be offered an ultrasound scan during pregnancy, although it's not obligatory...
大多數處於妊娠期的婦女將被建議接受超聲波檢查,不過這不是強製性的。

binary

17
adj.雙重的,由兩個東西組成的; 二態的; 二元的; 二進製的
something made of two things or parts; specifically : binary star
binary code
二進製代碼

interactive

18
adj.互相作用的,相互影響的; [計]交互式的; 互動的
mutually or reciprocally active
This will make videogames more interactive than ever.
這將使電子遊戲的互動性更勝以往。

guanosine

19
n.鳥苷,鳥嘌呤核苷(一種由鳥嘌呤和核糖組成的核糖苷)
a nucleoside C10H13N5O5 composed of guanine and ribose
Guanosine contents of Pinellia Rhizoma in the different habitats and the processed were determined by RP - HPLC.
摘要采用 反相 高效液相色譜法測定不同生境半夏和炮製半夏中鳥嘌呤核苷的含量.

immunological

20
adj.免疫學的
a science that deals with the immune system and the cell-mediated and humoral aspects of immunity and immune responses
After dialysis and lyophilization , it can be detected by immunological methods.
經過透析和冷凍乾燥 、 可用免疫學方法測算.

aldol

21
n.丁間醇醛
a colorless beta-hydroxy aldehyde C4H8O2 used especially in organic synthesis; broadly : any of various similar aldehydes
They were principally used to catalyze aldol, allylation, Diels - Alder, ene and Friedel - Crafts reactions.
它們主要被用來催化Aldol, 烯丙基化, Diels-Alder, Ene和 Friedel -Crafts等反應.

hydroxy

22
adj.氫氧根的,羥基的
being or containing hydroxyl; especially : containing hydroxyl especially in place of hydrogen —usually used in combination
Proteolytic enzymes catalyze oligomerization of the. alpha . - hydroxy carboxylic acid and . alpha . - amino acid.
蛋白水解酶催化α - 羥基羧酸和α - 氨基酸的低聚化.

remediation

23
n.補習; 輔導; 補救; 糾正
the act or process of remedying
Electrokinetic remediation is an environment - friendly and highly efficient in - situ technique.
電動修復技術是一種環保、高效的原位修復技術.

scaffold

24
n.腳手架; <史>斷頭颱
a temporary or movable platform for workers (such as bricklayers, painters, or miners) to stand or sit on when working at a height above the floor or ground
Moore ascended the scaffold and addressed the executioner.
穆爾走上斷頭颱,和劊子手說話。

putative

25
adj.一般認定的,推定的,假定存在的
commonly accepted or supposed
...a putative father.
推定的父親

boyer

26
n.姓或用於人名等; 如Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776~1850); 布瓦耶; J.-P.
Paul Delos 1918—2018 American chemist
Today police joined the hunt for Boyer and another wanted man.
今天,警察們也加入到瞭對博耶和另一名通緝犯的搜索中.

symposium

27
n.專題討論會,座談會,學術報告會; 專題論文集; (古希臘)酒宴,宴會
a convivial party (as after a banquet in ancient Greece) with music and conversation
He had been taking part in an international symposium on population.
他那時正參加一個有關人口問題的國際研討會。

mahatma

28
n.大聖,超人
a person to be revered for high-mindedness, wisdom, and selflessness
The postcard is from my homeland, and includes a famous quote by Mahatma Gandhi.
這張明信片是從我祖國寄齣來的, 上麵還有聖雄甘地的名言.

seethe

29
v.生悶氣; 翻滾; 強壓怒火; 充滿
to suffer violent internal excitement
She took it calmly at first but under the surface was seething...
她起初平靜地接受瞭,但內心卻氣呼呼的。

deterioration

30
n.惡化,變壞; 衰退
the action or process of becoming impaired or inferior in quality, functioning, or condition : the state of having deteriorated
Supplementary budget just to avoid more serious economic deterioration.
追加預算隻是避免經濟惡化得更嚴重.

ambient

31
adj.周圍的,包圍著的; 産生輕鬆氛圍的; 環境
existing or present on all sides : encompassing
Soft, ambient music filled the cozy café.
輕柔的環境音樂充滿瞭溫馨的咖啡館。

countless

32
adj.無數的,多得數不清的; 恒河沙數; 指不勝屈; 數不勝數
too numerous to be counted : myriad, many
I've reminded him countless occasions.
我提醒過他無數次瞭。

harmonious

33
adj.和諧的,融洽的; 協調的; 音調優美的; 悅耳的
having agreement among musical components : musically concordant
...the mysterious skill involved in producing harmonious sounds.
發齣悅耳聲音的神秘技巧

divergent

34
adj.有分歧的; 叉開的; 發散的; 擴散的
moving or extending in different directions from a common point : diverging from each other
Their underlying causes and mechanisms are divergent.
它們的根本起因和作用是不同的.

glycolysis

35
n.糖酵解
the enzymatic breakdown of a carbohydrate (such as glucose) by way of phosphate derivatives with the production of pyruvic or lactic acid and energy stored in high-energy phosphate bonds of ATP
The anaerobic breakdown of glucose is called glycolysis.
厭氧分解葡萄糖稱為酵解.

nonproductive

36
adj.非生産性的,對生産無直接關係的
not productive: such as
Nonproductive expenditures keep tapering down.
非生産性開支一直在下降.

wasteful

37
adj.浪費的; 揮霍的
given to or marked by waste : lavish, prodigal
This kind of training is ineffective, and wasteful of scarce resources...
這種訓練沒有效率,而且是對稀缺資源的浪費。

suffix

38
n.後綴,詞尾
an affix occurring at the end of a word, base, or phrase
These ships were all numbered with the suffix LBK.
這些船都有編號,末尾都是 LBK。

bearing

39
n.關係,影響; 舉止; 方位; 軸承
the manner in which one behaves or comports oneself : the manner in which one bears oneself
Her entire bearing was composed.
她整個人保持著鎮定自若的狀態。

tract

40
n.大片土地; (神經縴維的)束; 小冊子; <古>一段時間,長時間
a system of body parts or organs that act together to perform some function
A vast tract of land is ready for development...
一大片廣闊的土地可待開發。

formally

41
adv.正式地; 正規地; 拘泥形式地; 形式上
belonging to or constituting the form or essence of a thing
Today he is formally announcing his candidacy for President.
今天他將正式宣布參加總統競選。

cumbersome

42
adj.笨重的; 纍贅的,難以攜帶的; 緩慢復雜的,冗長的; 麻煩的
unwieldy because of heaviness and bulk
...an old and cumbersome computer system...
過時而且低效的計算機係統

unwanted

43
adj.不需要的,無用的; 多餘的; 討厭的,有缺點的
not wanted or needed
...the misery of unwanted pregnancies...
意外懷孕的痛苦

unacceptable

44
adj.不能接受的; 不受歡迎的; 難答應的; 不中意的
not acceptable : not pleasing or welcome
It is totally unacceptable for children to swear...
孩子說髒話是完全不能容忍的。

solely

45
adv.唯一地; 僅僅; 獨一無二地; 純粹
to the exclusion of all else
Too often we make decisions based solely upon what we see in the magazines...
太多的時候,我們僅僅根據在雜誌上麵所看到的東西就作齣瞭決定。

actively

46
adv.積極地n.(語法中的)主動語態
characterized by action rather than by contemplation or speculation
Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing.
傢裏有個好動的小孩會是相當纍人的。

firmly

47
adv.堅固地; 穩固地; 堅定地; 堅決地
securely or solidly fixed in place
OPEC has agreed to freeze its global oil production slightly in order to firm up crude prices.
石油輸齣國組織已同意對全球石油生産稍加凍結,以穩定原油價格。

aldehyde

48
n.醛,乙醛
acetaldehyde; broadly : any of a class of highly reactive organic compounds that are analogous to acetaldehyde and characterized by a carbonyl group attached to a hydrogen atom
And the contents of cinnamic aldehyde and menthol were determined synchronously by GC.
並用氣相色譜法對製劑中肉桂醛和薄荷醇進行定量測定.

ammonia

49
n.氨; 氨水; 氨氣
a pungent colorless gaseous alkaline compound of nitrogen and hydrogen NH3 that is very soluble in water and can easily be condensed to a liquid by cold and pressure
Distillery wastewater was typical organic wastewater with high ammonia concentration.
釀酒廢水是一種典型的高氨氮濃度的有機廢水.

pharmacology

50
n.藥理學,藥物學
the science of drugs including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology
The action on derating blood Lonicera edulis fruit was proved by pharmacology experiment.
藥理實驗錶明,其果實具有降低血壓作用.

alleviate

51
v.減輕; 緩解
relieve, lessen: such as
Several strategies were implemented to alleviate the pressure.
實施瞭幾項策略來緩解壓力。

thiamine

52
n.硫胺(維生素B1); 維生素B1
a vitamin C12H17N4OSCl of the vitamin B complex that is essential to normal metabolism and nerve function and is widespread in plants and animals —called also vitamin B1
Retinol, riboflaine, thiamine, calcium, iron wear 527.3? μ mRE, 0.8? mg , 1?
視黃醇 、 核黃素和硫胺素分彆為 527.3 μgRE 、 0.8 mg 和1 mg, 分彆達30.4%, 59.1%和78.1%.

flavin

53
n.黃素,四羥酮醇
any of a class of yellow water-soluble nitrogenous pigments derived from isoalloxazine and occurring in the form of nucleotides as coenzymes of flavoproteins; especially : riboflavin
Flavin: Any of a class of organic compounds, pale yellow biological pigments that fluoresce green.
黃素: 一組淺黃 、 綠螢光生物色素,在植物和動物組織中分布很廣,含量少.

hydride

54
n.氫化物
a compound of hydrogen with a more electropositive element or group
The pertinent siloxane compounds contain two silicon hydride bonds.
所說的矽氧烷組閤物中,含有兩類矽氧鍵.

biotin

55
n.生物素,維生素; 維生素H
a colorless crystalline growth vitamin C10H16N2O3S of the vitamin B complex found especially in yeast, liver, and egg yolk
The PNA molecules can routinely be labeled with biotin or various fluorophores.
PNA分子可被生物素和各種熒光團常規標記.

formyl

56
n.甲酸基
the radical HCO— of formic acid that is also characteristic of aldehydes
R 2 is H , amino acid residues, alkyloxyethyl formyl, organic carboxylic acid acyl , phosphoryl, and alkyl.
R2是H, 氨基酸殘基,烷氧甲酰基, 有機羧酸酰基, 磷酰基和烷基.

irreversibility

57
n.不可更改; 不可挽迴; 不可反轉; 不能反逆的性能
not reversible
The criterion of irreversibility is also not decisive for the interpretation of demarcation of developmental homeostasis.
不可逆標準對於解釋或區分發育同形作用也是不明確的.

exponent

58
n.擁護者; 擅長者,大師; 指數
a symbol written above and to the right of a mathematical expression to indicate the operation of raising to a power
...a leading exponent of test-tube baby techniques.
試管嬰兒技術的主要倡導者

simultaneously

59
adv.同時地; 一壁; 齊; 一齊
existing or occurring at the same time : exactly coincident
They all babbled simultaneously.
他們同時嘰裏咕嚕地說瞭起來。

defined

60
adj.有定義的,明確的; 清晰的,輪廓分明的v.給…下定義,解釋,限定(define的過去式和過去分詞)
to determine or identify the essential qualities or meaning of
Within criminal law almost anything could be defined as "crime".
在刑法中,幾乎任何行為都可以被界定為“犯罪”。

isotope

61
n.[化]同位素
any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
...tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen.
氫的放射性同位素氚

tangent

62
n.<數>正切; 突然轉移話題; 突兀的轉嚮; (鐵路或道路的)直綫區間
an abrupt change of course : digression
The conversation went off at a tangent.
交談突然偏離瞭正題。

caveat

63
n.警告,附加說明
a warning enjoining one from certain acts or practices
With the caveat that almost every figure in this survey is suspect, it can at least be said that the world travel and tourism industry is huge...
盡管事先聲明此項調查報告中的每個數字都不可靠,但至少可以說,世界旅遊觀光業的市場龐大。

elimination

64
n.排除,清除; 淘汰; 消滅
the act, process, or an instance of eliminating or discharging: such as
Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.
他們在比賽中遭到淘汰是個很大的意外.

hypotheses

65
n.(有少量事實依據但未被證實的)假說( hypothesis的名詞復數 ); 假設; (憑空的)猜想; 猜測
an assumption or concession made for the sake of argument
Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
人們已經提齣不同的假說來解釋為什麼這些食物更有可能帶來問題。

feat

66
n.功績,偉業; 技藝
a deed notable especially for courage
A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering.
賽車是工程學上一項相當瞭不起的成就。

mathematically

67
adv.算術地
of, relating to, or according with mathematics
Anyone can be an astrologer as long as they are mathematically minded.
任何善於運算的人都可以成為占星傢。

maud

68
n.灰色條紋呢,用類似上述呢製的旅行毯
section of Antarctica on the Atlantic Ocean that was claimed by Norway in 1939
All his accumulated nervous agitation was discharged on Maud like a thunderbolt.
他那蓄積已久的怒氣,就像雷電般傾瀉在莫德身上.

assumed

69
adj.假裝的; 假冒的; 假定的; 被承擔的v.取得(權力)( assume的過去式和過去分詞 ); 假設; 假定; 呈現
not true or real : deliberately pretended or feigned : false, fictitious
He traveled with an assumed identity to avoid detection.
他以假身份旅行以避免被發現。

magnification

70
n.放大,誇大; 放大率
the act of magnifying
Pores are visible without magnification...
毛孔無須放大就可以看見。

symbolically

71
adv.象徵性地
using, employing, or exhibiting a symbol
By wearing the ring on the third finger of the left hand, a married couple symbolically declares their eternal love for each other.
將婚戒戴在左手的第三隻手指上, 意味著夫妻雙方象徵性地宣告他們的愛情天長地久,他們定能白頭偕老.

dent

72
n.凹痕; 削減,削弱v.使凹陷; 削減; 挫傷
to make a dent in
The commission had barely begun to make a dent in the problem...
委員會幾乎還沒有在這個問題上取得任何進展。

lactose

73
n.乳糖
a disaccharide sugar C12H22O11 that is present in milk and yields glucose and galactose upon hydrolysis and yields especially lactic acid upon fermentation
Objective To approach the effect of lactose free feeding on infants with rotavirus gastroenteritis.
目的探討去乳糖飲食佐治小兒輪狀病毒腸炎的療效.

deaminase

74
n.脫氨(基)酶
an enzyme that hydrolyzes amino compounds (such as amino acids) with removal of the amino group
Deamination of threonine by the enzyme threonine deaminase produces α - ketobutyrate.
蘇氨酸被蘇氨酸脫氨酶脫氨産生α - 酮丁酸.

assay

75
n.化驗; 試驗; <古>嘗試; 試金
to analyze (something, such as an ore) for one or more specific components
After chemical assay, we have known the composition of the ore.
經過化學分析, 我們知道瞭礦石的構成.

disobey

76
vt.& vi.不服從,不順從
to be disobedient
...a naughty boy who often disobeyed his mother and father...
一個經常和父母對著乾的淘氣男孩

ensue

77
v.接著發生; 隨之産生
to strive to attain : pursue
If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue...
如果歐洲人不減少補貼,便會發生貿易戰。

preferentially

78
[醫]優先地
showing preference
Ascospore analysis suggested that the fungus is homothallic but will preferentially outcross.
從分析子囊孢子的結果看齣,此菌能同親配閤,但很易異型雜交.

alkaline

79
adj.堿性的,堿的; 含堿的
of, relating to, containing, or having the properties of an alkali or alkali metal : basic; especially, of a solution : having a pH of more than 7
Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life.
有些土壤其實堿性過強,不利於某些植物生長。

gastric

80
adj.胃的; 胃部的
of or relating to the stomach
He suffered from diabetes and gastric ulcers.
他患有糖尿病和胃潰瘍。

insensitive

81
adj.感覺遲鈍的; (對某事物)無感覺的; (對變化)懵然不知的; 不敏感的
lacking feeling or tact
I feel my husband is very insensitive about my problem.
我感覺丈夫對我的問題麻木不仁。

histidine

82
n.組氨酸,組織氨基酸
a crystalline essential amino acid C6H9N3O2 formed by the hydrolysis of most proteins
Histidine A basic amino acid formed only rarely in proteins.
組氨酸:是蛋白質中少有的一種堿性氨基酸.

heme

83
n.亞鐵血紅素; 縫邊
the deep red iron-containing prosthetic group C34H32N4O4Fe of hemoglobin and myoglobin
This structure is called the heme group.
這一結構叫做血紅素基因.

duke

84
n.公爵; 君主; <俚>(pl.)拳頭; [植]公爵櫻桃
a sovereign male ruler of a continental European duchy
...the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh.
女王和愛丁堡公爵

thermally

85
熱地
of, relating to, or caused by heat
The magnetizing field is then removed while the body is thermally isolated.
在該物體熱絕緣時把磁場撤去.

geothermal

86
adj.地熱的,地溫的,地熱(或地溫)産生的
of, relating to, or utilizing the heat of the earth's interior; also : produced or permeated by such heat
Geothermal power plants harness heat from the Earth's core to generate electricity.
地熱發電廠利用地球核心的熱量來發電。

perturb

87
vt.使(某人)煩惱,不安
to cause to be worried or upset : disquiet, unsettle
What perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays.
讓我不安的是現在雜誌文章都短多瞭。

mutually

88
adv.互相地,互助; 對
directed by each toward the other or the others
The East and the West can work together for their mutual benefit and progress...
東西方可以為彼此共同的利益和發展而閤作。

uninhibited

89
adj.無限製的,無拘束的,放任的; 狂放不羈; 暢; 不羈
free from inhibition; also : boisterously informal
...a commanding and uninhibited entertainer...
氣場強大、狂放不羈的藝人

denominator

90
n.<術>分母; 共同特性
the part of a fraction that is below the line and that functions as the divisor of the numerator
The value of a fraction is inversely proportional to that of the denominator.
分數值與分母值成反比例.

competitively

91
adv.(産品、服務等)價格上有競爭力地; 競爭地; 競爭性地
relating to, characterized by, or based on competition
They worked hard together, competitively and under pressure.
他們在一起乾得很賣力,頂著壓力,一心求勝。