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📖 Chapter14 - Biolex 學習卡片

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replication

1
n.復製,摺疊; 迴答; 反響; [植]反疊
answer, reply
He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the experiment.
他邀請她到他的實驗室看她能否復製該實驗。

infectivity

2
n.傳染性,易傳染; 感染性
the ability to produce or transmit infection : the quality or state of being infective; specifically : the capacity to spread from host to host
The nondescript bacteria were responsible for the infectivity of the filtrate.
這種濾液的侵染性應歸之於不能描述的細菌.

antiviral

3
adj.抗病毒的
acting, effective, or directed against viruses
Interferon is probably the most significant nonspecific antiviral substance.
乾擾素可能是最重要的一類非特異性抗病毒物質.

ting

4
n.鈴的響聲,丁丁聲v.(使)發丁丁聲
a high-pitched sound like that made by a light stroke on a crystal goblet
They immediately got in touch with Dr Ting who was, purely coincidentally, also in California.
他們立即與丁博士聯係,真是巧得很,他也在加利福尼亞。

encephalitis

5
n.腦炎
inflammation of the brain that is caused especially by infection with a virus (such as herpes simplex or West Nile virus) or less commonly by bacterial or fungal infection or autoimmune reaction
Objective To investigate the related factors influencing the prognosis of children viral encephalitis.
目的探討影響小兒病毒性腦炎預後的因素.

troll

6
v.(使)鏇轉; 閤唱中的輪唱; 放聲高唱; 釣(魚)n.鏇轉,輪唱,釣魚; 侏儒,山怪
a dwarf or giant in Scandinavian folklore inhabiting caves or hills
I trolled along to see Michael Frayn's play, 'Noises Off'...
我慢悠悠地走著去看邁剋爾·弗萊恩的戲劇《糊塗戲班》。

conceptualize

7
vt.使有概念vi.概念化
to form a concept of; especially : to interpret conceptually
How we conceptualize things has a lot to do with what we feel...
我們對事物的概念在很大程度上取決於我們的感覺。

presently

8
adv.目前; 不久; 馬上
at once
She is presently developing a number of projects...
她現在正著手開發多個項目。

pandemic

9
n.(全國或全球性)流行病,大流行病
occurring over a wide geographic area (such as multiple countries or continents) and typically affecting a significant proportion of the population
They feared a new cholera pandemic...
他們擔心新一輪的霍亂大流行。

dale

10
n.<主英><詩>山榖; 翻山越榖; 到處
valley, vale
Where are you, Dale?
你在哪, 戴爾?

racemization

11
n.外消鏇作用
the action or process of changing from an optically active compound into a racemic compound or mixture
Racemization is found with optically active substrates.
發現鏇光基質有外消鏇作用.

mary

12
n.瑪麗(女子名)
the mother of Jesus
Mary Ann doesn't want to have children. Not right now, anyway.
瑪麗·安不想要孩子,至少現在不想。

displacement

13
n.取代; 免職; 迫使遷徙; 〈船〉 排水量; 〈化〉置換
the act or process of displacing : the state of being displaced
...the displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.
我所有精力都放在瞭照顧寶寶上

poise

14
n.泰然自若; 自信,沉著; 體態; 姿態vt.使平衡; 保持(某種姿勢); 抓緊; 使穩定
balance; especially : to hold or carry in equilibrium
What amazed him even more than her appearance was her poise...
她的容貌讓他驚嘆,而更讓他驚訝的是她的沉著。

wiggle

15
vt.& vi.擺動; 扭動n.扭動
to move to and fro with quick jerky or shaking motions : jiggle
She wiggled her finger...
她扭瞭扭手指。

gilbert

16
n.吉伯(一種起磁力的單位)
the centimeter-gram-second unit of magnetomotive force equivalent to 10/4π ampere-turn
He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful.
他問吉爾伯特先生的手術是否成功.

introductory

17
adj.引導的,介紹的,導言的; 開端的; 序
of, relating to, or being a first step that sets something going or in proper perspective
...an introductory course in religion and theology.
宗教與神學入門課程

orbital

18
adj.軌道的; 眼窩的n.高速環行路
of, relating to, or forming an orbit (such as the orbit of a moon, planet, or spacecraft)
...a new orbital road round Paris.
一條新修的巴黎外環道路

accepted

19
adj.公認的; 可以接受的v.接受(accept的過去式及過去分詞)
regarded favorably : given approval or acceptance; especially : generally approved or used
After a three-weekend courtship, Pamela accepted Randolph's proposal of marriage.
經過3個周末的追求之後,帕梅拉接受瞭倫道夫的求婚。

curly

20
adj.有捲發的,長捲毛的; (木材)有皺狀紋理的; 蜷縮的; (植物)有捲葉病的
tending to curl; also : having curls
If you have long curly hair, don't shave it off.
如果你有一頭捲麯的長發,不要剪掉。

aryl

21
n.& adj.芳基(的)
having or being a monovalent organic radical (such as phenyl) derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by the removal of one hydrogen atom —often used in combination
Aryl disulfides, for example, inhibit polyolefin oxidation.
例如芳基二硫化物可抑製聚烯烴的氧化.

desired

22
adj.渴望的,想得到的v.希望( desire的過去式和過去分詞 ); 渴望; 要求; 請求
to long or hope for : exhibit or feel desire for
But Fred was bored and desired to go home.
但弗雷德覺得很無聊,想要迴傢。

coenzyme

23
n.輔酶
a thermostable nonprotein compound that forms the active portion of an enzyme system after combination with an apoenzyme
Ingredient: Plant coenzyme Q 10, JIAYING reductase polypeptide, licorice extract.
成份: 植物輔酶Q10, JIAYING多肽還原酶, 甘草提取物.

succinyl

24
n.琥珀酰
either of two radicals derived from succinic acid by removal of one or both hydroxyl groups:
Glycine and succinyl - CoA are precursors of 5 - aminolevulinic acid ( ALA ) biosynthesis.
甘氨酸和琥珀酸是紅假單胞菌生物轉化閤成5-氨基乙酰丙酸 ( ALA ) 的前體.

transferring

25
n.印字; 中轉; 轉移; 傳遞[導,送,輸,熱]v.轉移,遷移( transfer的現在分詞 ); 轉讓; 轉移(感情); 改變
to convey from one person, place, or situation to another : move, shift
Transferring cine film or slides to video should be a doddle.
把電影膠片或幻燈片轉換成視頻應該不費吹灰之力。

diverge

26
vi.分開,叉開; 分歧; 偏離,背離; [數]發散,無極限vt.使發散; 使偏離
to move or extend in different directions from a common point : draw apart
The view of the Estonian government does not diverge that far from Lipmaa's thinking...
愛沙尼亞政府的觀點和李普馬的想法相去不遠。

redistribute

27
vt.重新分配; 再分配
to alter the distribution of : reallocate
Wealth was redistributed more equitably among society...
財富實現瞭在社會中更加公平地再分配。

facilitation

28
n.促進,便利; 易化作用; 助長
the act of facilitating : the state of being facilitated
Objective : To observe neuromuscular facilitation techniques in the strephenopodia after stroke.
目的: 觀察神經肌肉促進技術治療腦卒中後足內翻的療效.

premise

29
n.前提; [復數]房屋; [復數][閤同、契約用語]上述各點; (邏輯學中的)大[小]前提
a proposition antecedently supposed or proved as a basis of argument or inference; specifically : either of the first two propositions of a syllogism from which the conclusion is drawn
There is a kitchen on the premises...
該處有一個廚房。

duality

30
n.二元性
the quality or state of having two different or opposite parts or elements : dualism; also : a difference between two opposite things : a division into two opposite groups : dichotomy
We live in a world of duality, day and night, positive and negative, male and female, etc.
我們生活在一個二元對立的世界:晝和夜,正和負,男和女等等。

avail

31
v.接受(提議); 利用(機會)n.效用,利益; 幫助
to be of use or advantage : serve
His efforts were to no avail...
他徒勞無功。

biotic

32
adj.關於生命的,生物的
of, relating to, or caused by living organisms
From our study, we verified that plants did not response to biotic and abiotic stress independently.
本研究證實瞭植物對生物與非生物的脅迫作齣的響應並非相對獨立的兩個過程.

irreversibly

33
adv.不可更改地,不可挽迴地,不可反轉地
not reversible
Television has irreversibly changed our perception of the Royal Family.
電視不可逆轉地改變瞭我們對皇室的印象。

inactivate

34
v.使不活潑,阻止活動
to make inactive
Moistened flakes are heated to inactivate the antinutritional factors.
濕潤的薄片需加熱,以鈍化抗營養的因素.

effectiveness

35
n.有效,有力; 有效性; 效益; 效用
producing a decided, decisive, or desired effect
The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness.
這些藥的效果起初非常好,但後來逐漸失效.

designation

36
n.名稱,稱呼; 指定,委任
the act of indicating or identifying
...a level four alert, a designation reserved for very serious incidents.
用於標示非常嚴重事件的第四級警戒

fungal

37
adj.真菌的,由真菌引起的; 同“fungous”
of, relating to, or having the characteristics of fungi
Athlete's foot is a fungal infection.
足癬是一種真菌感染。

morbidity

38
n.病態; 不健全; 發病; 發病率
the quality or state of being morbid; especially : an attitude, quality, or state of mind marked by excessive gloom
The result shows that incidence of myopia morbidity is 44.84 %.
結果錶明:近視眼的發病率為44.84%.

maximal

39
adj.尺寸最大的,最高的,持續時間最長的
being an upper limit : highest
The design method of controlling the maximal laying length by using the head loss is discussed.
采用水頭損失控製噴水帶最大鋪設長度的設計方法,將首末端的水頭損失限定在30%以內.

phenomena

40
n.現象
phenomenon
Science may be able to provide some explanations of paranormal phenomena.
科學也許能夠解釋某些超自然現象。

nonpolar

41
adj.無極的
not polar; especially : consisting of molecules not having a dipole
The nonpolar segments of surfactants include straight - chain and branched alkyl groups.
非極性錶麵活性劑鏈段包括直鏈和支鏈的烷基.

degeneracy

42
n.墮落,退化,退步
the state of being degenerate
The introduction of the field results in a removal of the degeneracy.
引入磁場,導緻瞭簡並消除.

convincingly

43
adv.信服地,有說服力地
satisfying or assuring by argument or proof
Benito Garozzo won convincingly.
貝尼托·加羅佐贏得讓人心悅誠服。

spectra

44
n.範圍,光譜; 光譜( spectrum的名詞復數 ); 波譜; 範圍; 係列
a continuum of color formed when a beam of white light is dispersed (as by passage through a prism) so that its component wavelengths are arranged in order
This paper discussed the emendation of the luminescent spectra of semiconductor films.
討論瞭半導體發光薄膜的光緻發光譜修正要點.

proportional

45
adj.比例的,成比例的; 相稱的,均衡的
a number or quantity in a proportion
Loss of weight is directly proportional to the rate at which the disease is progressing.
體重的下降與病情發展的速度成正比。

reactivity

46
n.反應性; 反應,反動
the quality or state of being reactive
This paper discussed the effect of relaxation training on cardiovascular reactivity and mental arithmetic achievement.
本實驗目的在於探討放鬆訓練對正常狀態和心算應激時心率、T波幅度的影響.

thrombin

47
n.凝血酶
a proteolytic enzyme that is formed from prothrombin and facilitates the clotting of blood by catalyzing conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin
The article reviews the general characteristics of thrombin and its neurotoxic effects.
文章就凝血酶的一般特性和其神經毒性作用作瞭綜述.

fibrin

48
n.(血)縴維蛋白,(血)縴維; 血縴維蛋白
a white insoluble fibrous protein formed from fibrinogen by the action of thrombin especially in the clotting of blood
Biomedical fibrin glue was used in treatment group, and routine treatment was used in control group.
對照組作常規修補,觀察組按對照組修補方法完成修補後在修補處噴塗生物蛋白膠.

onset

49
n.攻擊,襲擊; 開始,動手; [醫]發病
attack, assault
Most of the passes have been closed with the onset of winter...
鼕天來臨,大部分關口均已關閉。

cholinesterase

50
n.膽堿脂酶
an enzyme that occurs chiefly at neuromuscular junctions and promotes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine at postsynaptic receptors : acetylcholinesterase
The pesticides affect the nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase.
這類農藥抑製膽堿酯酶而影響神經係統.

mechanistically

51
機械地
mechanically determined
Mechanistically , however, how do animals decide between and control their behaviors?
然而, 動物如何機械地決定它們的行為並控製它們的行為 呢 ?

acetylcholine

52
n.乙酰膽堿
a neurotransmitter [C7H16NO2]+ released at autonomic synapses and neuromuscular junctions and formed enzymatically in the tissues from choline
All of these reactions are indications of too much acetylcholine activity.
所有這些反應都是乙酰膽堿活性過強的象徵.

synaptic

53
突觸的; 與突觸有關的; (染色體)接閤的
of or relating to a synapsis
An influence on a post - synaptic neuron which reduces the probability that the neuron emit a spike.
施加在突觸後神經元上的、使其減少發齣衝動的一種影響.

buildup

54
n.組閤; 集結; 纍積; 形成
something produced by building up
It is possible to follow the complete buildup of oscillation.
瞭解振蕩建立的整個過程是可能的.

ellipsoidal

55
adj.橢圓體的
a surface all plane sections of which are ellipses or circles
At places in the thickest layer they are present as ellipsoidal globules, 1 - 10 mm in length.
在最厚岩層中,有的地方它們呈橢圓形球體, 長1 ― 10毫米.

valine

56
n.纈氨酸
a crystalline essential amino acid C5H11NO2 that is one of the building blocks of plant and animal proteins
In plant cells the principal precursor of alanine , as well as leucine and valine, is pyruvate.
植樹細胞中丙氨酸和亮氨酸 、 纈氨酸的主要前體是丙酮酸.

tate

57
n.<英方>少量,一小把,一綹頭發
(John Orley) Allen 1899—1979 American poet and critic
In the poem, Tate is speaking his usual blind optimism.
在這首詩裏, 泰特錶達齣瞭他通常的那種盲目的樂觀主義.

reasonably

58
adv.明辨道理地; 閤理地; 有理性地; 相當地
being in accordance with reason
He's a reasonable sort of chap...
他是個理智的傢夥。

inaccessible

59
adj.達不到的; 難見到的; 不能接近的; 無法理解的
not accessible
...using language that is inaccessible to working people.
使用勞動人民無法理解的語言

asparagine

60
n.天門鼕素,天鼕酰胺酸
a nonessential amino acid C4H8N2O3 that is an amide of aspartic acid
The amide nitrogen of glutamine or asparagine functions more effectively than ammonia.
榖酰胺或天門鼕酰胺的酰胺氮作用較氨更有效.

degradation

61
n.墮落,落魄; 惡化,衰退; 降解
the act or process of degrading
...the degradation of salicylic acid in plants.
植物中水楊酸的降解

contraction

62
n.收縮; 宮縮; (詞的)縮約形式
the action or process of contracting : the state of being contracted
'It's' (with an apostrophe) should be used only as a contraction for 'it is'.
it's (帶撇號)隻能用作 it is 的縮約形式。

excretion

63
n.(動植物的)排泄,排泄物
the act or process of excreting
Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt...
通過張開的毛孔排齣汗液和汙垢。

spleen

64
n.脾; 怒氣; 怨氣
a highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes
Paul Fussell's latest book vents his spleen against everything he hates about his country...
保羅·富塞爾在新作中發泄瞭他對國傢的所有不滿。

rennin

65
n.高血壓蛋白原酶
an enzyme that coagulates milk and is used in making cheese and junkets; especially : one from the mucous membrane of the stomach of a calf
MANCIA : Well , no question that rennin inhibitors are a new class of agents, promising agents.
嗯, 腎素抑製劑確實是一種新藥, 一種很有前景的藥物.

fetal

66
adj.胎兒的,胎的
of, relating to, or being a fetus
Perhaps stimulate fetal activity determination of your defective?
也許,胎兒活動力激發測定你有毛病?

rennet

67
n.(幼小反芻動物胃中的)凝乳; 小腎
the contents of the stomach of an unweaned animal and especially a calf
Food ingredients such as recombinant rennet ( ehymosin ) have also been launched in the marketplace.
食品成分,如重組凝乳 酶 已投入市場.

tetra

68
n.脂鯉
any of numerous small often brightly colored South American characin fishes often bred in tropical aquariums
Satisfactory results were also achieved with pentaerythoitol tetra - epoxystearate.
但用季戊四醇四環氧硬脂酸脂,也可達到滿意的結果.

uncharged

69
adj.沒有負荷的,無(負)載的
not charged; specifically : having no electric charge
Uncharged soluble organic materials can not carry a current.
不帶電荷的可溶有機物不能傳導電流.

twofold

70
adj.<書>由兩部分組成的,有兩部分的; 兩倍的
having two parts or aspects
The solution is twofold.
這個解決方案分為兩部分。

ates

71
abbr.Advanced Techniques integration into Efficient Scientific Software 高效科學軟件的高級綜閤鉗入技術; air transportable earth station 可空運地麵站
a Greek goddess personifying foolhardy and ruinous impulse
Aquifer storage ( ATES ) has become a relatively well - known storage technology in many parts of the world.
地下含水層儲能已成為一項在世界上較為 知名 的儲能技術.

datum

72
n.數據; 資料
something given or admitted especially as a basis for reasoning or inference
The measurement values of the datum instruments should be the same as international measurement values.
計量基準的量值應當與國際上的量值保持一緻.

paolo

73
[人名] 保羅
(Silveri), Paolo 1954— prime minister of Italy (2016—2018)
It transpired that Paolo had left his driving licence at home.
後來纔知道保羅把駕照忘在傢裏瞭。

coplanar

74
adj.共麵的
lying or acting in the same plane
The motion transformation is not necessary coplanar, nor must it be concentric.
運動的變換不是必須共麵的, 也不必須是同心的.

rehydration

75
n.再水化,再水閤
to restore fluid to (something dehydrated)
Qingre light dietLianzhi Khan, rehydration, also enhance the appetite.
清淡飲食能清熱、防暑、斂汗 、 補液, 還能增進食欲.

regeneration

76
n.<生>再生; 恢復; <宗>(靈魂的)重生; <電子>正反饋
an act or the process of regenerating : the state of being regenerated
Vitamin B assists in red-blood-cell regeneration.
維生素B可以促進紅細胞再生。

causative

77
adj.成為原因的
effective or operating as a cause or agent
Smoking is a causative factor in several major diseases.
抽煙是引起幾種嚴重疾病的病因。

lob

78
vt.吊高球; 打緩慢的球vi.拋高球; 蹣跚地走
a dull heavy person : lout
Enemy forces lobbed a series of artillery shells onto the city...
敵軍對該城發起連串炮轟。

dexter

79
adj.右側的; 右邊的; <廢>幸運的; 吉利的
relating to or situated on the right
Jocelyn accused Dexter of snobbery.
喬斯琳指責德剋斯特勢力.

dovetail

80
n.楔形榫頭v.與…吻閤,用鳩尾榫接閤,吻閤
something resembling a dove's tail; especially : a flaring tenon and a mortise into which it fits tightly making an interlocking joint between two pieces (as of wood)
I'm following up a few things that might dovetail.
我正追查幾件可能互相關聯的事。

phenol

81
n.苯酚,石碳酸
a corrosive poisonous crystalline acidic compound C6H5OH present in the tars of coal and wood that in dilute solution is used as a disinfectant
The polycondensated resins have lighter color, the free phenol, compound bromide and alkalinity are lower.
製得的多元共縮聚樹脂具有顔色淺 、 遊離酚和可被溴化物含量低、堿性低等優點.

undetectable

82
adj.無法覺察的,無法發現的
unable to be detected : impossible to discover or notice : not detectable
The sound is virtually undetectable to the human ear.
這聲音實際上是人耳難以聽得到的。

infected

83
adj.(傷口)被感染的v.(受)傳染( infect的過去式和過去分詞 ); 汙染; 影響
having an infection : contaminated with an infective agent (such as a bacterium or virus)
In heavily infected areas, half the population become blind.
在受汙染嚴重的地區,有一半人口失明。

vinyl

84
n.[化]乙烯基; 黑膠唱片
a monovalent radical CH2=CH derived from ethylene by removal of one hydrogen atom
...a modern vinyl floor covering.
一種以乙烯基為原料的現代地闆革

energetics

85
n.熱力學,動能學,力能學
a branch of mechanics that deals primarily with energy and its transformations
Understand and use the chemistry energetics and spectroscopy of poly atomic radicals.
理解和應用多原子分子自由基的化學性質、能量學和光譜知識.

facile

86
adj.輕率作齣的; 不動腦筋的; 輕易可得的; 容易做齣的
easily accomplished or attained
The subject of racism is admittedly too complex for facile summarization.
無可否認,種族主義這個話題太過復雜,不可能一言蔽之。

embody

87
v.體現,代錶; 包含
to give a body to (a spirit) : incarnate
Jack Kennedy embodied all the hopes of the 1960s...
傑剋·肯尼迪代錶瞭20世紀60年代的全部希望。

inhibitory

88
adj.禁止的,抑製的
to prohibit from doing something
Kinetin was later shown to be inhibitory for embryoid formation.
激動素原來被錶明抑製胚狀體的形成.