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📖 Chapter19 - Biolex 學習卡片

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erroneous

1
adj.錯誤的
containing or characterized by error : mistaken
Some people have the erroneous notion that one can contract AIDS by giving blood...
一些人錯誤地認為獻血會讓人感染艾滋病。

nomenclature

2
n.係統命名法; 命名(過程); (某一學科的)術語; 專門名稱
name, designation
...mistakes arising from ignorance of the nomenclature of woody plants.
因不瞭解木本植物命名法而産生的錯誤

colorless

3
adj.無色的; 蒼白的; 顔色黯淡的; 無特色的
lacking color: such as
Indeed, the days of flat light , colorless and tasteless can be used to describe my life.
的確, 日子過的平平淡淡, 可以用無色無味來形容我的生活.

hinge

4
n.鉸鏈,摺葉; 關鍵,轉摺點; 樞要,中樞vt.& vi.用鉸鏈連接; 依…為轉移; 給…安裝鉸鏈; (門等)裝有蝶鉸vi.依…而轉移
a jointed or flexible device on which a door, lid, or other swinging part turns
The top swung open on well-oiled hinges.
用潤滑良好的鉸鏈固定的蓋子一鏇轉就打開瞭。

truncate

5
vt.縮短
to shorten by or as if by cutting off
The report was truncated to fit the page limit.
報告被節略以適應頁麵限製。

thiazole

6
n.噻唑,間硫氮茂
a colorless basic liquid C3H3NS consisting of a 5-membered ring and having an odor like pyridine
Vary thiazole - ketones is a kind of broad - spectrum efficient industrial sterilization Fungicides.
異噻唑啉酮類化閤物是一類 廣譜 高效的工業殺菌防黴劑.

hybridization

7
n.雜交,雜種培植,配種; 雜化
to cause to produce hybrids : interbreed
A major barrier to interspecific hybridization is sterility in the F 1 progeny.
種間雜交的主要障礙是F1代的不育性.

breakage

8
n.破壞,破損,破損量
loss due to things broken
Brushing wet hair can cause stretching and breakage...
梳理濕頭發會拉抻頭發,造成損傷。

gen

9
n.<英俚>情報
generation —often used in combination
Gen. Clark: I still get letters from my students and they have done very well.
剋拉剋將軍: 我仍收到我的學生們的來信,他們乾得都很好.

cubic

10
adj.立方(形)的
having the form of a cube : cubical
...3 billion cubic metres of soil.
30億土方

unshared

11
adj.不分享的; 獨享的; 不分擔的; 不共同參與的
not shared
He was continually giving vent to a hearty , sonorous, unshared laugh.
他還時常發齣一陣愉快 、 響亮 、 乾脆的笑聲.

lethal

12
adj.緻命的,緻死的; 能緻命的; 破壞性的; 有害的
of, relating to, or causing death
...a lethal dose of sleeping pills.
劑量足以緻命的安眠藥

rodent

13
n.[動]嚙齒目動物adj.(與) 嚙齒動物(有關)的
any of an order (Rodentia) of relatively small gnawing mammals (such as a mouse, squirrel, or beaver) that have in both jaws a single pair of incisors with a chisel-shaped edge
Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus.
研究人員觀察到一隻鳥把一隻嚙齒動物釘在一棵仙人掌上。

troy

14
n.金衡製
expressed in troy weight
Troy's chatter kept me from thinking dark thoughts.
特洛伊的喋喋不休讓我暫時收起瞭陰鬱思緒。

knowing

15
adj.(對彆人不知道的秘密)知悉的; 世故的; 難以預料; 無從知道v.知道( know的現在分詞 ); 看到過; 聽到過; 經曆過
having or reflecting knowledge, information, or intelligence
Ron gave her a knowing smile...
羅恩朝她會意地一笑。

hidden

16
adj.隱藏的; 神秘的; 秘密的v.隱藏( hide的過去分詞)
being out of sight or not readily apparent : concealed
I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
我把1億美元藏到瞭一個永遠沒人會找到的地方。

innocently

17
adv.無罪地; 純潔地; 天真地; 無知無識地
free from legal guilt or fault; also : lawful
I caught Chrissie's eye, but she only smiled back at me innocently.
我與剋麗茜對視瞭一眼,但她隻是一臉天真地對我微笑。

duce

18
n.<意>首領,領袖
leader —used especially for the leader of the Italian Fascist party
Re - duce energy and material consumption throughout the product's life cycle.
在産品生命周期中減少能量和材料的消耗.

forego

19
vt.摒棄; 摒絕; 放棄; 在......之前
to go before : precede
Keen skiers are happy to forego a summer holiday to go skiing.
滑雪愛好者樂於利用暑期假日去滑雪。

alkane

20
n.鏈烷,烷烴
any of numerous saturated hydrocarbons; specifically : any of a series of open-chain hydrocarbons CnH2n+2 (such as methane and butane) —called also paraffin
A hydrocarbon was known to be either an alkene or alkane.
某碳氫化閤物已知可能是烯烴或是烷烴.

alkene

21
n.烯烴,鏈烯
any of numerous unsaturated hydrocarbons having one double bond; specifically : any of a series of open-chain hydrocarbons CnH2n (such as ethylene)
The hydrocarbon must be an alkene.
這個碳氫化閤物必定是烯烴.

cuss

22
n.詛咒,壞話,傢夥v.亂罵,咒罵
curse
Tosh was known to be a man who would cuss and shout...
托什是一個遇事喜歡又嚷又罵的人。

uncertain

23
adj.猶豫; 多變的; 不確定的; 未知的; 遲疑的
not known beyond doubt : dubious
They're both uncertain about where to go.
他們兩人都拿不定主意該去哪裏。

counting

24
n.計算v.(按順序)數( count的現在分詞); 有價值; 數齣總數; 算得上
to indicate or name by units or groups so as to find the total number of units involved : number
She was counting out 30p, mostly in small change, into my hand.
她數齣瞭30便士——大部分是零錢——遞給瞭我。

instructive

25
adj.有益的; 教育性的
carrying a lesson : enlightening
It's instructive to compare his technique with Alan Bennett's.
把他的手法與艾倫·貝內特進行比較很富啓發意義。

unlabeled

26
無標號的未標記的未貼標簽的
having no label : not labeled
In the process, we calculate the posterior probability of semantics by unlabeled samples information.
在計算的過程中, 使用瞭未標記樣本的信息計算語義齣現的後驗概率.

cleverly

27
adv.聰明地; 靈巧地; 機敏地; 巧妙地
skillful or adroit in using the hands or body : nimble
She would cleverly pick up on what I said.
她會非常聰慧地領悟我所說的話。

ornithine

28
n.鳥氨酸
a crystalline amino acid C5H12N2O2 that functions especially in urea production as a carrier by undergoing conversion to citrulline and then arginine in reaction with ammonia and carbon dioxide followed by recovery along with urea by enzymatic hydrolysis of arginine
Large amounts of cystine as well as arginine, lysine and ornithine are excreted.
大量的胱氨酸、精氨酸 、 賴氨酸和鳴氨酸被排齣.

purine

29
n.嘌呤,咖啡堿
a crystalline base C5H4N4 that is the parent of compounds of the uric-acid group
The substitution of a purine for a pyrimidine, or vice versa is a transversion.
嘌呤為嘧啶取代或嘧啶為嘌呤所取代,叫做顛換.

incompatible

30
adj.不相容; 矛盾,不能同時成立的; (與某物)不匹配; [醫]配伍禁忌的
not compatible: such as
They feel strongly that their religion is incompatible with the political system...
他們強烈感受到他們的宗教信仰與政治體製不相稱。

genome

31
n.基因組,染色體組
one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain; broadly : the genetic material of an organism
Therefore, functional genome systematics comes into forth.
因此, 功能基因組係統學應運而生.

neuropathy

32
n.神經病
damage, disease, or dysfunction of one or more nerves especially of the peripheral nervous system that is typically marked by burning or shooting pain, numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness or atrophy, is often degenerative, and is usually caused by injury, infection, disease, drugs, toxins, or vitamin deficiency
Objective : To study the relationship between diabetic neuropathy and Hemorheology.
目的:分 析糖尿病周圍神經病變與血液流變學的相互關係.

blindness

33
n.失明; 盲目; 無知; 輕率
sightless
It causes blindness or serious loss of vision.
這能導緻失明或視力嚴重受損。

burgess

34
n.英國從城市或大學選齣的議員
a citizen of a British borough
" Well , Burgess deserves it -- he will never get another congregation here.
" 可伯傑斯遭人恨是活該呀 -- 在這塊地方,他再也彆想有人聽他布道瞭.

sherry

35
n.雪利酒
a Spanish fortified wine with a distinctive nutty flavor; also : a similar wine produced elsewhere
I poured us a glass of sherry.
我給大傢倒瞭杯雪利酒。

endocrine

36
adj.內分泌(腺)的,激素的
secreting internally; specifically : producing secretions that are distributed in the body by way of the bloodstream
The endocrine system regulates hormones in the body.
內分泌係統調節體內的激素。

plasma

37
n.血漿; 原生質,細胞質; 乳清; [物]等離子體
a green faintly translucent quartz
Plasma membranes of different cells make contact in all directions but there are no intercalated discs.
各型細胞的漿膜在各方麵上都有接觸,但無潤盤.

provoking

38
adj.令人生氣的,使人惱火的; 刺激的v.激起( provoke的現在分詞 ); 惹怒; 引起; 引發
causing mild anger : annoying
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
這部電影令人捧腹,卻又發人深省。

beta

39
n.貝塔,希臘字母中的第二個字母
the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet
Hence the search for exotic beta.
對“奇異貝塔”的追尋也將如此.

peripheral

40
adj.外圍的; 次要的; (神經)末梢區域的n.外部設備
of, relating to, involving, or forming a periphery or surface part
Companies are increasingly keen to contract out peripheral activities like training...
公司越來越傾嚮於把像培訓這樣的非核心業務外包齣去。

situated

41
adj.位於…的,坐落在…的; 處於…地位(境遇,狀態)的; 提供金錢v.“situate”的過去式和過去分詞); 使位於,使處於…地位(位置)
having a site, situation, or location : located
The home is situated within easy access of shops and other facilities.
房子位置便利,距離商店及其他設施都不遠。

unchecked

42
adj.未經檢查的; 未受抑製的
not checked: such as
This provision gives the president total and unchecked power.
這條規定賦予瞭總統絕對及不受約束的權力。

overproduction

43
n.生産過剩
the act or an instance of producing too much of something
Overproduction and consequent low market prices for wine caused economic tremors.
葡萄酒生産過剩及由此造成的市價低迷引起瞭經濟波動。

archaic

44
adj.古代的; 過時的,陳舊的; 古體的; 古色古香的
having the characteristics of the language of the past and surviving chiefly in specialized uses
Archaic customs still exist in some remote villages.
一些偏遠村莊仍保留著古老的習俗。

assimilation

45
n.吸收,接受; 同化
an act, process, or instance of assimilating
his integration into the team
他融入團隊

fixation

46
n.迷戀; 固定
the act, process, or result of fixing, fixating, or becoming fixated: such as
The country's fixation on the war may delay a serious examination of domestic needs.
該國對這場戰爭的執迷可能會令其不能及時認真地審視國內需求。

bountiful

47
adj.慷慨給予的; 豐富的,充裕的
liberal or generous in bestowing gifts or favors
A belief in a bountiful universe brings hope to many people.
對慷慨的宇宙的信仰給許多人帶來希望。

milieu

48
n.周圍; 環境
the physical or social setting in which something occurs or develops : environment
They stayed, safe and happy, within their own social milieu...
他們幸福無憂地呆在自己的社交圈子裏。

conveniently

49
adv.方便地,便利地,閤宜地; 順便; 隨手; 信手
suited to personal comfort or to easy performance
A boutique and beauty salon are conveniently located within the grounds.
時裝店和美容院就在區內,非常方便。

pivotal

50
adj.中樞的; 樞軸的; 關鍵的
of, relating to, or constituting a pivot
The Court of Appeal has a pivotal role in the English legal system...
上訴法院在英格蘭司法體係中起著中心作用。

reactivation

51
n.再生(作用); 再激活; 再活化; 被恢復活動
the act or process of making something active again or becoming active again : the act or process of reactivating or the condition of being reactivated
The main events occurred during reactivation.
重激活期間發生瞭主要事件.

anabolic

52
adj.閤成代謝的
marked by or promoting metabolic activity concerned with the biosynthesis of complex molecules (such as proteins or nucleic acids) : relating to, characterized by, or stimulating anabolism
He was stripped of his Olympic title after testing positive for anabolic steroids.
在促蛋白閤成類固醇檢測呈陽性後,他被取消瞭奧林匹剋冠軍頭銜。

sedentary

53
adj.坐著的; (指工作等)坐著乾的; 案頭的; (指人)不愛活動的
not migratory : settled
I don't think a sedentary life would altogether suit me.
我認為長期伏案的生活一點也不適閤我。

urea

54
n.尿素,脲
a soluble weakly basic nitrogenous compound CO(NH2)2 that is the chief solid component of mammalian urine and an end product of protein decomposition, is synthesized from carbon dioxide and ammonia, and is used especially in synthesis (as of resins and plastics) and in fertilizers and animal rations
Decanediamide was synthesized using sebacic acid and urea as starting materials.
以癸二酸和尿素為原料閤成癸二酰胺.

bard

55
n.詩人
a tribal poet-singer skilled in composing and reciting verses on heroes and their deeds
J . Bard , I. R . Faulkner , Electrochemical Methods: Fundaments and Applications , Wily , New York, 2000.
鬍啓章, 電化學原理與方法,五南圖書齣版公司, 颱北, 2002.

obese

56
adj.極為肥胖的,肥大的
having excessive body fat
The tendency to become obese is at least in part hereditary...
發胖至少有一部分是源於遺傳。

elevated

57
adj.升高的; 高層的; 高尚的v.舉起( elevate的過去式和過去分詞 ); 提高; 提升; 鼓舞
raised especially above the ground or other surface
# 输出示例
The castle is on an elevated hill, commanding a view of the valley.

diabetic

58
adj.糖尿病的n.糖尿病患者
of or relating to diabetes or diabetics
...an insulin-dependent diabetic.
胰島素依賴型糖尿病患者

spectrophotometry

59
n.分光譜測量; 分光光度測定法; 分光光度技術; 分光光度學
the quantitative measurement of properties (such as relative intensities) of light at different wavelengths of a particular spectrum
Atomic absorption spectrophotometry is a relatively new method of analysis.
原子吸收分光光度法是一種比較新的分析方法.

opposed

60
adj.強烈反對某事物的; (錶示對比)而,相對於; 相反的; 敵對的
set or placed in opposition : contrary
They expressed opposed opinions on the issue.
他們在這個問題上錶達瞭相反的看法。

castor

61
n.(傢具的)小腳輪; 調味品瓶; 蓖麻
beaver
What do you get when you cross holy water with castor oil?
把聖水和蓖麻油混閤起來是什麼效果?

germination

62
n.萌芽,發生; 萌發; 生芽; 催芽
to cause to sprout or develop
At the onset of germination, the hypocotyl elongates rapidly by cell enlargement.
萌發開始時, 下胚軸依靠細胞增大而迅速伸長.

rase

63
v.消除(記憶等),破壞
erase
Rase your composition on your experience.
你的作文應根據你的經驗來寫.

enzymic

64
adj.酶的
of, relating to, or produced by an enzyme
Enzymic resolution of allethrone in industrial lipase was studied.
研究瞭工業脂肪酶拆分消鏇體烯丙酮醇.

logarithm

65
n.對數
the exponent that indicates the power to which a base number is raised to produce a given number
The fifth day is the logarithm stage for the mycelium growth.
菌絲體生長的第五天為菌絲對數生長階段.

proposition

66
n.提議; 建議; 待處理的問題; 主張v.嚮…提議;嚮…求歡
something offered for consideration or acceptance : proposal
Making easy money has always been an attractive proposition...
輕鬆賺錢總是件誘人的事。

fisher

67
n.漁夫; 食魚動物; 漁船; 撈取者
someone or something that fishes
Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder.
費希爾被控謀殺未遂,昨晚入獄。

snapshot

68
n.(快照)照片,獨立的印象,簡單印象; 簡介; 急射,速射
a casual photograph made typically by an amateur with a small handheld camera
The interviews present a remarkable snapshot of Britain in these dark days of recession.
這些訪談生動地展現瞭英國在黑暗的蕭條時期的概貌。

vent

69
n.通風孔; 排氣孔; (感情等的)發泄,吐露; (鳥,蟲,魚的)肛門vt.& vi.錶達,發泄(感情,尤指憤怒); 給…開孔; 放齣; (通過排泄等)減輕壓力
to provide with a vent
Quite a lot of steam escaped from the vent at the front of the machine...
大量蒸汽從機器前部的排風口冒瞭齣來。

intermediary

70
n.中間人; 媒介; 調解人; 中間階段
mediator, go-between
She wanted him to act as an intermediary in the dispute with Moscow.
她想讓他充當中間人來調解與莫斯科的爭端。

grown

71
adj.成年的,成熟的; 被…長滿的; 栽培的v.種植(grow的過去分詞); 生長,變成
fully grown : mature
Grown women shouldn't need to rely on such childish tactics.
成年女性不該需要依賴如此幼稚的策略。

bacteriology

72
n.細菌學
a science that deals with bacteria and their relations to medicine, industry, and agriculture
The history of anthrax is intimately associated with the history of bacteriology and infectious disease.
炭疽病的曆史與細菌學和傳染病學的曆史是密切相關的.

gerontology

73
n.老年醫學,老人學
the comprehensive multidisciplinary study of aging and older adults
Chinese Association of Gerontology aggregate materials throughout the primaries, and has commissioned professional verification agency, ranked.
中國老年學會匯總各地材料進行初選, 並委托專業中介機構進行核查, 排齣名次.

powerhouse

74
n.強大的集團[組織]; 精力充沛的人,身強力壯的人; 動力室
power plant
She is an editorial powerhouse.
她是個效率很高的編輯.

methylation

75
甲基化作用
the introduction of a methyl radical into a substance; especially : dna methylation
Methylation causes a permanent change in gene activity during development.
在發育過程中甲基化導緻瞭基因功能的永久改變.

microbiology

76
n.微生物學
a branch of biology dealing with microscopic forms of life
...a professor of microbiology and immunology.
微生物學與免疫學教授

wynn

77
[人名] [英格蘭人姓氏] 溫 Winn的變體
a runic letter used in Old English and Middle English to represent the consonant \w\
Dr. Terence Wynn : Now , for God's sake, he't even drive a car!
特倫斯·韋恩 醫生看在上帝的份上, 他不會還會開車吧!

cascade

78
n.傾瀉; 小瀑布,瀑布狀物; 串聯vi.流注; 大量落下
a steep usually small fall of water; especially : one of a series
Golden leaves cascaded down the autumn trees.
金色的葉子如瀑布般從鞦樹上傾瀉而下。

graham

79
adj.全麥(麵粉)的,粗麵粉的
John 1648—1689 Graham of Claverhouse; Bonnie Dundee; 1st Viscount of Dundee Scottish Jacobite
The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill.
侍者把他們點的餐端瞭過來,格雷厄姆簽瞭單。

dang

80
adj.倒黴,該死(婉辭,與 damn 同義)(非正式美式英語)
damn
It's just dang stupid!
簡直太愚蠢瞭!

urology

81
n.泌尿學
a physician who specializes in the urinary or urogenital tract
Our business includes ostomy care, urology and continence care and wound and skin care.
公司産品主要涉及造口護理 、 泌尿及失禁護理、傷口及皮膚護理三大領域.

saga

82
n.薩迦(尤指古代挪威或冰島講述冒險經曆和英雄業績的長篇故事); (講述許多年間發生的事情的)長篇故事; 傳說,冒險故事,英雄事跡
a prose narrative recorded in Iceland in the 12th and 13th centuries of historic or legendary figures and events of the heroic age of Norway and Iceland
...a 600 page saga about 18th century slavery.
關於 18 世紀奴隸製的總計 600 頁的長篇記述

craven

83
adj.懦弱的,膽小的
lacking the least bit of courage : contemptibly fainthearted
They condemned the deal as a craven surrender.
他們譴責這筆交易為毫無誌氣的投降行為。

annals

84
n.編年史; 曆史記載; (學會等的)活動年報
a record of events arranged in yearly sequence
Annals of History, vol. xii
《曆史年鑒》捲十二

adipocyte

85
n.脂肪細胞
a specialized cell of adipose tissue that stores excess energy in the form of triglyceride droplets and secretes various substances (such as leptin) that play a role in various physiological processes (such as regulation of food intake or lipid metabolism) : fat cell
Effects of adipocyte - derived cytokines on endothelial functions: implication of vascular disease.
脂肪源性細胞激素對內皮功能的影響: 血管疾病的暗示.

inflammation

86
n.[醫]炎癥; 燃燒; 發火
a local response to cellular injury that is marked by capillary dilatation, leukocytic infiltration, redness, heat, and pain and that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissue
The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.
該藥會引起肝髒炎癥。