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📖 Chapter20 - Biolex 學習卡片

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oxidant

1
n.氧化劑
oxidizing agent
The preparation of activated carbon containing basic surface radical with oxidant and athigh temperature is introduced.
介紹瞭用氧化劑和高溫處理製取含堿性錶麵基團活性炭的方法,測定瞭它們的離子交換容量.

progressively

2
adv.前進地,日益增加地; 逐步
of, relating to, or characterized by progress: such as
...a progressive businessman who had voted for Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936...
在1932年和1936年投票支持羅斯福的開明商人

solubilization

3
n.溶解,增溶(作用); 增溶溶解
to make soluble or more soluble
Solubilization is required of any protein to be purified.
增溶溶解對於任何要純化的蛋白質都是必需的.

reduced

4
adj.減少的,簡化的v.換算( reduce的過去式和過去分詞 ); 約束; 使變為; 使變弱
to draw together or cause to converge : consolidate
The Royal Court just literally walked away from Angkor completely.
皇室完全地離開瞭吳哥.

paralysis

5
n.麻痹,癱瘓; 中風; 無能,無氣力
complete or partial loss of function especially when involving the motion or sensation in a part of the body
...paralysis of the leg.
腿部麻痹

baffle

6
v.使睏惑,難住n.隔闆
to defeat or check (someone) by confusing or puzzling : to confuse or frustrate completely : disconcert
An apple tree producing square fruit is baffling experts.
一棵結方形蘋果的樹令專傢大惑不解。

contaminant

7
n.汙染物,緻汙物
something that contaminates
Contaminants found in poultry will also be found in their eggs...
傢禽身上發現的汙染物,在禽蛋裏也會有。

neurologist

8
n.<醫>神經病學傢
one specializing in neurology; especially : a physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of disease of the nervous system
He trained in neurology at the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases.
他在國立神經內科醫院接受神經病學的訓練。

dopa

9
n.多巴,二羥基苯丙氨酸
a phenolic amino acid C9H11NO4 occurring naturally (as in fava beans) or prepared synthetically (as from tyrosine)
Objective To introduce L dopa test into the preparation of the surgical intervention of PD.
目的 介紹左鏇多巴試驗在PD外科治療中的應用價值.

implantation

10
n.培植,灌輸; 植入; 著床
the act or process of implanting something
Shortly after implantation the blastocyst wall, the trophoblast, consists of two layers of cells.
植入之後不久,胚囊的壁, 即滋養細胞含有兩層細胞.

exposed

11
adj.裸露的,暴露的
open to view
...an exposed hillside in Connecticut...
康涅狄格一處暴露於風雨中的小山坡

coupled

12
adj.連結的,聯係的
to connect for consideration together
Over-use of those drugs, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.
過量使用那些藥物再加上飲食缺乏營養,導緻健康狀況惡化。

elegantly

13
adv.優美地,雅緻地,高雅地
marked by elegance
All 300 elegantly furnished rooms have private bath.
300個布置講究的房間全都配有獨立浴室。

superhighway

14
n.信息高速公路
a multilane highway (such as an expressway or turnpike) designed for high-speed traffic
He took off for the city on the eight-lane superhighway.
他沿著八車道的高速公路嚮城市駛去。

discontinuous

15
adj.不連續的,間斷的,中斷的; 非連續
not continuous
Sartre's discontinuous illogical narrating is a rejecting and rebelling against all the novel traditions.
其采用的非連續性、邏輯性的敘述則是對過去一切小說傳統的拒絕和反判.

classified

16
adj.機密的,保密的; 分類的v.將…分類( classify的過去式和過去分詞)
divided into classes or placed in a class
Classified data must be securely stored and accessed only by authorized personnel.
機密數據必須安全存儲,僅限授權人員訪問。

remains

17
n.遺骨,遺體,殘骸,殘餘,遺跡; 廢墟,遺址,遺跡,剩餘(物),餘額v.留下( remain 的第三人稱單數); 保持; 留待; 仍然是
to be a part not destroyed, taken, or used up
She gave the remains of her dinner to the cat.
她把剩下的晚飯喂貓瞭。

transferred

18
v.轉移,遷移( transfer的過去式和過去分詞 ); 轉讓; 轉移(感情); 改變
to convey from one person, place, or situation to another : move, shift
I realized she'd transferred all her love from me to you.
我意識到她已把所有的愛從我身上轉移到瞭你身上。

unbalanced

19
adj.不平衡的; 不穩定的; 精神失常的; 未決算的v.使失去平衡( unbalance的過去式和過去分詞)
not balanced: such as
I knew how unbalanced Paula had been since my uncle Peter died...
我知道葆拉自從我叔叔彼得去世後情緒一直很不穩定。

loosely

20
adv.鬆散的,蓬鬆的; 輕易,輕鬆地,隨手地,隨意地; 大意,粗略地,不嚴格的; 無力地,軟綿綿地
in a loose manner
If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out...
如果有一顆牙齒很鬆,牙醫可能會建議你把它拔掉。

chrome

21
n.榖歌瀏覽器; 鉻,鉻閤金
chromium
...old-fashioned chrome taps.
老式的鍍鉻龍頭

regulatory

22
adj.調整的; 具有監管權的,監管的
to govern or direct according to rule
Congress is being asked to investigate why it took so long for government regulators to shut the plant down...
人們要求國會調查政府監管機構為何花瞭這麼長時間纔關閉該工廠。

cylindrical

23
adj.圓柱形的,圓筒狀的,氣缸(或滾筒)的; 圓筒形
relating to or having the form or properties of a cylinder
...a cylindrical aluminium container...
圓柱形鋁製容器

perpendicular

24
adj.垂直的,成直角的; 直立的,險陡的; [建]垂直式的; 〈謔〉直站著的n.垂直綫,垂直麵; 直立,直立姿勢,廉直; 垂直測器,錘規; [建]垂直式建築,絕壁
standing at right angles to the plane of the horizon : exactly upright
We made two slits for the eyes and a perpendicular line for the nose...
我們劃瞭兩道縫兒做眼睛,另外劃瞭一條竪綫做鼻子。

idly

25
adv.懶惰地; 無所事事地; 閑著; 無益地
in an idle manner: such as
She lay on the grass, idly watching the clouds drift by.
她躺在草地上,懶洋洋地望著雲朵飄過。

beige

26
adj.米色的,淡棕色的
cloth made of natural undyed wool
The walls are beige.
牆壁都是米色的。

shaft

27
n.柄,軸; 矛,箭; 〈非〉嘲笑; 光綫vt.給…裝上杆柄; 〈俚〉苛刻的對待
the long handle of a spear or similar weapon
He was found dead at the bottom of a lift shaft.
他被發現死在瞭電梯井的底部。

verification

28
n.證明; 證實; <哲>(指通過經驗)證明(某命題正確); 核實
the act or process of verifying : the state of being verified
All charges against her are dropped pending the verification of her story.
在她的事情核實之前,所有針對她的指控都已撤迴。

provided

29
conj.如果; 假如; 在…的條件下v.提供,供給( provide的過去式和過去分詞)
on condition that : with the understanding : if
The other banks are going to be very eager to help, provided that they see that he has a specific plan...
如果看到他有具體的計劃,其他銀行會很願意提供幫助。

exquisitely

30
adv.精緻地; 強烈地; 劇烈地; 異常地
marked by flawless craftsmanship or by beautiful, ingenious, delicate, or elaborate execution
He found her exquisitely beautiful.
他覺得她異常美麗.

vertebrate

31
n.脊椎動物adj.有脊椎的,脊椎動物的
any of a subphylum (Vertebrata) of chordates that comprises animals (such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes) typically having a bony or cartilaginous spinal column which replaces the notochord, a distinct head containing a brain which arises as an enlarged part of the nerve cord, and an internal usually bony skeleton and that includes some primitive forms (such as lampreys) in which the spinal column is absent and the notochord persists throughout life
Both groups share two attributes normally associated with vertebrates.
兩組都具有通常脊椎動物纔具備的兩個特徵。

inverse

32
adj.相反的; 逆嚮的; 倒轉的
opposite in order, nature, or effect
The tension grew in inverse proportion to the distance from their final destination.
拉力的大小與他們離終點的距離成反比。

skepticism

33
n.懷疑態度,懷疑論; 多疑癖
an attitude of doubt or a disposition to incredulity either in general or toward a particular object
There have always been some skepticism about the usefulness of subsidies on fertilizers.
一直有人對化肥補貼的效用持某種懷疑態度.

confirmation

34
n.證實,確認書; 〈宗〉堅振禮
an act or process of confirming: such as
X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones...
X光片證實他沒有骨摺。

halo

35
n.光環; 榮光; (日月等的)暈
a circle of light appearing to surround the sun or moon and resulting from refraction or reflection of light by ice particles in the atmosphere
She angrily slung a scarf around her head, flattening her halo of hair.
她氣鼓鼓地把頭巾裹在頭上,發髻都被壓扁瞭。

illumination

36
n.照明; 闡明,解釋清楚; <物>照度; 彩飾,圖案花飾
the action of illuminating or state of being illuminated: such as
The city was adorned with colorful illuminations during the festival.
節日期間,這座城市被五彩繽紛的彩燈裝點著。

beating

37
n.打,敲打; [紙] 打漿; 脈搏; 失敗vt.(心髒等)跳動(beat的現在分詞)
an act of striking with repeated blows so as to injure or damage; also : the injury or damage thus inflicted
The company has suffered a few beatings in the market recently.
這傢公司最近在市場上遭受瞭幾次重創。

painkiller

38
n.止痛藥
something (such as a drug) that relieves pain
Yet Gerard received no relief except for ibuprofen, a mild painkiller.
然而Gerard使用的鎮痛藥隻有非常溫和的布洛芬.

vesicle

39
n.囊,泡,小泡; [醫]痘; 水皰
a membranous and usually fluid-filled pouch (such as a cyst, vacuole, or cell) in a plant or animal
In contrast to the process of vesicle formation, vesicle micelles appears to be a rapid process.
而相對於囊泡的形成, 囊泡的破壞過程是十分迅速的.

herein

40
adv.此中,於此; 焉
in this
The point is that people grew unaccustomed to thinking and acting in a responsible and independent way. Herein lies another big problem.
關鍵是人們已不再習慣以一種負責任的、獨立的方式去思考和行動。這其中就存在另一個大問題。

inhale

41
vt.& vi.吸入; 〈非〉狼吞虎咽; 吸氣
to draw in by breathing
He took a long slow breath, inhaling deeply...
他緩緩地深吸瞭一口氣。

regulator

42
n.校準者,[機]調整器,校準器,調節器,[化]調節劑,[無綫]穩定器,調節基因,(鍾錶的)整時器,標準鍾; 管理者,調整者,整理者; 原則,標準; [英史]選舉調查[監視]委員,監管者
one that regulates
Congress is being asked to investigate why it took so long for government regulators to shut the plant down...
人們要求國會調查政府監管機構為何花瞭這麼長時間纔關閉該工廠。

exponentially

43
adv.以指數方式
of or relating to an exponent
The quantity of chemical pollutants has increased exponentially.
化學汙染物排放量已經迅速增加。

dissipation

44
n.(物質、感覺或精力逐漸的)消失; 浪費; 放蕩; 花天酒地
the action or process of dissipating : the state of being dissipated:
Her face was a revelation of age and dissipation.
她的臉暴露瞭她的年齡和放蕩的生活。

atherosclerosis

45
n.動脈粥樣硬化
an arteriosclerosis characterized by atheromatous deposits in and fibrosis of the inner layer of the arteries
The large vessels begin to develop atherosclerosis.
大血管開始發生動脈粥樣硬化.

attenuation

46
n.變薄; 弄細; 稀薄化; 減少
the act or process of attenuating something or the state of being attenuated: such as
Attenuation of light is in the form of absorption.
光是以吸收的形式衰減.

uncouple

47
vt.解開,分開
to release (dogs) from a pair of joined collars
Notifier makes it possible to uncouple senders and receivers ( subscribers ) of messages.
事件通知類對於每一種消息能夠區分誰是發送者,誰是接收者.

skunk

48
n.臭鼬; 臭鼬毛皮; <口>卑鄙的人; 可惡的人
any of various common omnivorous black-and-white New World mammals (family Mephitidae, especially genus Mephitis) related to weasels that have a pair of perineal glands from which a secretion of pungent and offensive odor is ejected
What do you get when you cross a bear with a skunk?
熊和臭釉雜交會變成什麼東西?

floral

49
adj.花的,花似的; 以花裝飾的; 植物的,植物群的; 花神的
of, relating to, or depicting flowers
...a bright yellow floral fabric.
有明黃色花卉圖案的織物

vaporize

50
vt.& vi.(使)蒸發,(使)汽化vi.說大話,自吹自擂
to convert (as by the application of heat or by spraying) into vapor
The benzene vaporized and formed a huge cloud of gas...
苯蒸發瞭,形成瞭一大團氣體。

fertilize

51
vt.使肥沃; 使受孕; 施肥
to make fertile: such as
Certain varieties cannot be fertilised with their own pollen.
某些物種隻能異花授粉。

gunter

52
n.中桅,中桅帆,甘特氏尺規
Edmund 1581—1626 English mathematician
The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.
這些巨大的現代化建築是由庫爾特.岡特設計的.

proline

53
n.脯氨酸
an amino acid C5H9NO2 that can be synthesized by animals from glutamate
It also contains high concentrations of proline and hydroxyproline.
它還含有高濃度的脯氨酸和羥脯氨酸.

passing

54
adj.經過的,路過的; 短暫的; 及格的; 正在發生的n.經過,通過; 經過之處,通過的手段; 死亡v.走過( pass的現在分詞)
the act of one that passes or causes to pass; especially : death
Hamnett does not believe environmental concern is a passing fad...
哈姆內特認為對環境的關注不是一時心血來潮。

contention

55
n.看法,觀點; 爭執
a point advanced or maintained in a debate or argument
He was in contention for a place in the European championship squad.
他有望在歐洲錦標賽代錶隊中獲得一席之地。

accustomed

56
adj.習慣的,適應的; 通常的,慣常的v.使習慣(於); 使適應(accustom的過去式)
often used or practiced : customary
She had not yet become accustomed to the fact that she was a rich woman.
她還不太適應已經是一個富婆的事實。

reassess

57
v.再估價; 再評價; 再課稅; 再攤派
to assess (something) again
I will reassess the situation when I get home...
我迴傢的時候會再看看情形。

transamination

58
n.轉氨作用
a reversible oxidation-reduction reaction in which an amino group is transferred typically from an alpha-amino acid to the carbonyl carbon atom of an alpha-keto acid
Alanine appears to be the preferred amino acid in the transamination.
丙氨酸在轉氨作用中似乎是更好的氨基酸.

fructose

59
n.果糖
a crystalline sugar C6H12O6 sweeter and more soluble than glucose
METHODS : The interference of fructose diphosphate injection to the process of bacterial endotoxin test was studied.
考察果糖二磷酸鈉注射液對細菌內毒素檢查法的乾擾行為.

combined

60
adj.結閤的; <化>化閤的; [數]組閤的v.(使)聯閤(combine的過去式和過去分詞)
a skiing competition combining two separate events (such as a downhill race and a slalom race)
On its home turf, the combined bank would be unrivalled.
那傢聯閤銀行在它自己的地盤上就無可匹敵瞭。

stoichiometric

61
化學當量的,化學計算的
of, relating to, used in, or marked by stoichiometry
Non - stoichiometric defects often occur in transition - metal compounds.
非 化學計量的缺陷常常發生在過渡金屬的化閤物中.

hypothetically

62
adv.假設地,假想地
by making an assumption for the sake of discussion or argument : in a hypothetical way —used to suggest what is theoretically possible
He was invariably willing to discuss the possibilities hypothetically.
他總是願意談論各種假設的可能性。

crossroads

63
n.十字路口; 轉摺點,重大的抉擇時刻
a road that crosses a main road or runs cross-country between main roads
Turn right at the first crossroads.
在第一個十字路口嚮右轉。

catabolic

64
adj.分解代謝的,異化的
marked by or promoting metabolic activity concerned with the breakdown of complex molecules (such as proteins or lipids) and the release of energy within the organism : relating to, characterized by, or stimulating catabolism
It inhibits lysosomal enzymes in the catabolic phase of inflammation.
它能抑製參與炎癥分解代謝的酶.

peroxidase

65
n.過氧(化)物酶; 過氧化物酶
an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of various substances by peroxides
Presently, Peroxidase is employed as indicator for blanching treatments of vegetables.
目前蔬菜的熱燙終點以過氧化物酶作為指示劑來確定.

recruitment

66
n.招募; 招聘
the action or process of recruiting
...the examination system for the recruitment of civil servants.
招募公務員的考試體製

semi

67
n.半獨立式住宅; 半掛車
semifinal —often used in plural
He reached the semis after beating Lendl in the quarterfinal.
在 1/4 決賽中他擊敗瞭倫德爾,闖入半決賽。

rote

68
n.死記硬背; 機械的作法,生搬硬套; 濤聲
the use of memory usually with little intelligence
He is very sceptical about the value of rote learning...
他非常懷疑死記硬背是否有用。

reorientation

69
n.再定位
to orient (someone or something) again or differently: such as
Every tournament can be transformed into a diconnected tournament by the reorientation of just one arc.
每個競賽圖隻通過一條弧的改嚮而轉變為雙嚮連通競賽圖.

necrosis

70
n.(人體某部分的)壞死
usually localized death of living tissue
Areas of necrosis and cavitation may occur within the tumor.
腫瘤內可以有壞死和成腔區.

saved

71
v.拯救( save的過去式和過去分詞 ); 收集; 保留; 避免
set aside, stored, or preserved for later use
His life was saved by a quarter-inch-thick bullet-proof steel screen.
多虧一塊1/4英寸厚的防彈鋼闆,他纔撿瞭條命。

clinically

72
adv.臨床地;門診部地; 不偏不倚
of, relating to, or conducted in or as if in a clinic: such as
She was diagnosed as being clinically depressed.
她被臨床診斷為患有抑鬱癥。

crossroad

73
n.十字路口; 重大抉擇的關頭
a road that crosses a main road or runs cross-country between main roads
In mobile phone market change greatly in the bureau, homebred mobile phone had along new crossroad.
在手機市場的大變局中, 國産手機已經走到瞭新的十字路口.

eric

74
n.埃裏剋(男子名)
(Robert) Eric 1960— American physicist
Eric Cantona made the game safe with a brilliant opportunist goal.
埃裏剋·坎通納抓住機會踢進絕妙的一球,鎖定瞭比賽的勝局。

lifesaving

75
adj.救命的,水難救生的
designed for or used in saving lives
We concluded that normal huntingtin works as a lifesaving protein for neurons.
我們的結論是:正常的杭丁頓蛋白是神經細胞裏救命的蛋白質.

backing

76
n.支持; 支持者; 背襯; <口>(獨唱或獨奏的)伴奏v.(使)後退,(使)倒退( back的現在分詞); 支持; 作…的襯裏; (用證據或理論來)證實(一種理論或主張)
something forming a back
Financial backing is essential for the success of any startup.
資助對於任何初創企業的成功都至關重要。

withy

77
n.柳樹,柳條繩索adj.柔韌的,瘦長而結實的
willow; especially : osier
The cable is withy and strong enough to hold such weight.
鋼索的柔韌性足夠承受這樣的重量.

permeability

78
n.滲透性; 磁導率; 可滲透性
the quality or state of being permeable
It is evident that the permeability is not a constant.
顯然磁導率不是常數.

steed

79
n.馬,坐騎
a horse used or trained for riding : a spirited horse —sometimes used figuratively for something (such as a bicycle or an automobile) being likened to a horse
An old steed in the stable still aspires to gallop a thousand li.
老驥伏櫪,誌在韆裏.

leister

80
v.以魚叉刺(魚)n.魚叉
a spear armed with three or more barbed prongs for catching fish
Leister is the world no. 1 plastic welding & air equipment manufacturer.
萊丹是世界一級的瑞士塑料焊接 及 加熱設備製造商.

kang

81
n.<漢>炕
1654—1722 Chinese emperor (1661—1722)
Put the damp clothes on a hot kang and they'll soon dry.
濕衣服擱在熱坑上,一會兒就炮乾瞭.

tang

82
n.強烈的味道或氣味; 柄腳; 特性
a sharp distinctive often lingering flavor
She could smell the salty tang of the sea.
她能聞到海水濃烈的鹹味。

mace

83
n.權杖; 狼牙棒(古代兵器); 肉豆蔻乾皮; 肉豆蔻種衣(用作香料)
an aromatic spice consisting of the dried external fibrous covering of a nutmeg
Dr. Mace would be assisted by scientific specialists in the agency.
該機構的其他科學專傢將協助梅斯博士的工作.

plat

84
n.小塊地,地圖vt.製…的地圖,繪…地區圖abbr.Projectile Infantry Anti-Tank 步兵用反坦剋彈藥
plait
The flexible diaphragm is connected to a plat cantilever - calibrated spring.
柔韌的膜片一扁平的懸臂校正彈簧相連.

yuan

85
n.元
the basic monetary unit of the People's Republic of China
Her income is in the order of 9000 yuan a year.
她的年收入大約為9000元.

inactivity

86
n.不活動; 不活躍; 靜止; 不活潑
not active: such as
Its compact appearance is a reflection of its inactivity.
它的緻密的形態是其失活的反映.

marker

87
n.標識,標記; 記號筆,閱捲人; 防守隊員; 特徵
one that marks
He put a marker in his book and followed her out.
他在書裏夾瞭一個書簽後便隨她齣去瞭。

expenditure

88
n.花費; 消耗
the act or process of expending
The financial rewards justified the expenditure of effort.
經濟上的迴報證明付齣的努力是值得的。

asymmetry

89
n.不對稱adj.不對稱的,不對等的
lack or absence of symmetry
...the asymmetry of Van de Velde's designs of this period.
範德費爾德這一時期設計作品的不對稱性