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📖 Chapter22 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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已學習

absorbent

1
adj.能吸收的
able to absorb
The towels are highly absorbent.
這些毛巾很吸水。

wick

2
n.蠟燭芯; (油燈的)燈芯; <英俚>不斷煩擾某人; 激怒某人
a bundle of fibers or a loosely twisted, braided, or woven cord, tape, or tube usually of soft spun cotton threads that by capillary attraction draws up to be burned a steady supply of the oil in lamps or the melted tallow or wax in candles
The Professor was beginning to get on Molly's wick.
教授快要把莫莉惹毛瞭。

overfill

3
v.把…裝得溢齣
to fill to overflowing
Be careful not to overfill: excess fluid causes poor shifting.
注意油液不宜加得太滿,太滿會影響變速調檔.

antithesis

4
n.對立; 對立麵; 對照; 對偶
the direct opposite
Innovation stagnating in large corporations is the very antithesis of what the market demands.
大公司創新停滯與市場需求背道而馳。

augment

5
v. 增加,提高; 擴大
to make greater, more numerous, larger, or more intense
While searching for a way to augment the family income, she began making dolls.
為瞭想法子增加傢庭收入,她開始製作洋娃娃。

proceeding

6
n.進行,進程; 行動; 訴訟; 會議記錄v.進行( proceed的現在分詞); 前進; (沿特定路綫)行進; (尤指打斷後)繼續說
legal action
...criminal proceedings against the former prime minister...
對前首相的刑事訴訟

predominantly

7
adv.占主導地位地; 顯著地; 占優勢地
for the most part : mainly
The landscape has remained predominantly rural in appearance.
這裏的風景看上去還是以田園風光為主。

bypass

8
n.(繞過城市的)旁道; (心髒)分流術v.越過,繞開
a passage to one side; especially : a deflected route usually around a town
a coronary bypass surgery
冠狀動脈搭橋手術

enol

9
n.烯醇
an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom having a double bond and that is usually characterized by the grouping C=C(OH)
We have already met one series of specific enol equivalents.
我們已經遇到過一係列有特效的烯醇等當物.

unfeasible

10
adj.不能實行的,難實施的
not capable of being done or carried out : not feasible
The board said the idea was unfeasible.
董事會認為這個提議不可行。

assimilate

11
v.(使)同化,融入; 吸收,接受
to take into the mind and thoroughly understand
The team will require time to assimilate the new guidelines.
團隊需要時間來消化這些新指導方針。

defective

12
adj.有缺陷的; 有毛病的
having a defect or flaw : imperfect in form, structure, or function
Her sight was becoming defective...
她的視力開始齣現問題。

german

13
adj.德國(人)的; 德語的n.德國人; 德語
a native or inhabitant of Germany
Their unit was shelling the German lines only seven miles away.
他們的部隊在炮轟僅有7英裏之遙的德軍防綫。

crystallized

14
adj.[醫]結晶的,使晶狀的v.使結晶( crystallize的過去式和過去分詞); 計劃成型,具體化
to cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form
Fred watched as more alien drones crystallized into triangular lattices.
佛瑞德觀察到更多的外星人無人機結閤成瞭三角格子.

curtail

15
v.限製; 縮短,減縮
to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part
NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region...
北約計劃縮減派往該地區的士兵數量。

cognizant

16
adj.察知的,認識(某事物)的
knowledgeable of something especially through personal experience; also : mindful
We are cognizant of the problem.
我們意識到瞭這個問題。

synergistic

17
增效的,協作的,互相作用[促進]的
having the capacity to act in synergism
States again this year does not rule out cut may be synergistic.
不排除年內各國再次協同降息可能.

ably

18
adv.精明強乾地; 靈巧地; 巧妙地; 熟練地
in an able and skillful manner : with ability, skill, or proficiency
He was ably assisted by a number of other members.
他得到其他一些成員的鼎力相助。

tandem

19
n.兩匹[數匹]前後串聯在馬車上的馬; 雙馬串聯馬車; 雙人自行車; 串聯
tandem bicycle
Malcolm's contract will run in tandem with his existing one.
馬爾科姆的閤同將與他手頭的閤同同時生效。

sigmoidal

20
反麯
curved like the letter C
This paper proposes an analog synthesis circuit of a wavelet function approximator using sigmoidal mother wavelet.
小波函數使用反麯型母小波模擬,電路由雙極型晶體管、可控放大器和綫性無源電子元件等組成.

excessively

21
adv.過度地; 過分地; 極度地
exceeding what is usual, proper, necessary, or normal
Sadly, the film is let down by an excessively simple plot.
遺憾的是,過於簡單的情節使得這部電影令人失望。

dietary

22
adj.飲食的; 膳食中的n.規定的食物
of or relating to a diet or to the rules of a diet
Dietary experts can advise on the ins and outs of dieting.
飲食專傢可以對日常飲食的方方麵麵提齣建議。

balanced

23
adj.平穩的,平衡的; 和諧的,有條不紊的; 安定的v.“balance”的過去式和過去分詞
being in a state of balance : having different parts or elements properly or effectively arranged, proportioned, regulated, considered, etc.
The article provided a balanced analysis of the economic policies.
文章對經濟政策進行瞭公正的分析。

trisaccharide

24
n.三糖
a sugar that yields on complete hydrolysis three monosaccharide molecules
The majority of molecular size is larger than those of trisaccharide in the hydrolysate.
多數水解産物分子的大小在三糖以上.

dextrin

25
n.糊精
any of various water-soluble gummy polysaccharides (C6H10O5)n obtained from starch by the action of heat, acids, or enzymes and used as adhesives, as sizes for paper and textiles, as thickening agents (as in syrups), and in beer
The dextrin was used as pore - making agent and binder.
以糊精作為造孔劑及粘結劑,製備齣瞭多孔碳化矽陶瓷.

elongation

26
n.延長; 延長綫; <機>延伸率; <天>距(角)
the angular distance in the sky between a celestial body and another around which it revolves or between a celestial body and a particular point (such as the point where its path intersects the horizon)
Both flange and web exhibited satisfactory elongation characteristics ( i . e . 28 % ).
翼緣和腹闆都有令人滿意的延伸率 ( 即28% ).

expectancy

27
n.期待,期望
the act, action, or state of expecting
The supporters had a tremendous air of expectancy.
支持者們充滿瞭期待。

innate

28
adj.天生的; 特有的,固有的; 內在的,直覺的
existing in, belonging to, or determined by factors present in an individual from birth : native, inborn
Americans have an innate sense of fairness.
美國人有一種天生的公平觀。

lymphocyte

29
n.(齣現在血液、淋巴液中的)淋巴球,淋巴細胞
any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood
Lymphocyte: Type of leukocyte fundamental to the immune system, regulating and participating in acquired immunity.
淋巴球: 對免疫係統至為重要的一型白血球, 其調節並參與獲得免疫力的過程.

endothelial

30
adj.[醫] 內皮的
an epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities and the lumens of vessels
Endothelial dysfunction and cell loss are prominent features of cardiovascular disease.
內皮細胞的脫失和功能障礙是心血管疾病中的突齣特徵.

hydrophobic

31
adj.狂犬病的; 恐水病的; 患恐水病的; 不易被水沾濕的
of, relating to, or suffering from hydrophobia
Molecules with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups are called amphipathic or amphiphilic.
分子兼有親水的和疏水的兩個基團,叫做兩性的或兩親的.

amyloid

32
adj.澱粉質的,含澱粉的n.澱粉食物,澱粉體
a waxy translucent substance consisting primarily of protein that is deposited in some animal organs and tissues under abnormal conditions (such as Alzheimer's disease)
There are also characteristic amyloid deposits that stain with Congo red.
同時有特徵性剛果紅染色的澱粉樣沉著物.

dimer

33
n.二聚物
a compound formed by the union of two radicals or two molecules of a simpler compound; specifically : a polymer formed from two molecules of a monomer
Methods: The plasma fibrinogen and D - dimer in pulmonary embolism patients were measured.
方法對經臨床確診為肺栓塞患者測定其血漿D - 二聚體與縴維蛋白原濃度.

phosphoprotein

34
n.磷蛋白質
any of various proteins (such as casein) that contain combined phosphoric acid
DOC - 2 is a novel phosphoprotein with signal - transducing capability.
DOC -2 是具有信號轉導功能的新的磷蛋白.

meticulously

35
adv.過細地,異常細緻地; 無微不至; 精心
marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details
She meticulously cleaned the gun and locked it away in its case.
她小心翼翼地把槍擦拭乾淨,放進槍盒裏鎖好。

splenic

36
adj.脾髒的,脾的
of, relating to, or located in the spleen
Even relatively minor trauma can result in avulsion of the splenic substance.
甚至輕微的創傷就能引起脾實質撕裂.

circulatory

37
adj.(血液或汁液)循環的
of or relating to circulation or the circulatory system
...the human circulatory system.
人體血液循環係統

replenish

38
vt.補充; 重新裝滿; 把…裝滿; 〈古〉使牲口[人和動物]眾多
to fill or build up again
Three hundred thousand tons of cereals are needed to replenish stocks...
需要30萬噸榖類補充庫存。

phosphocreatine

39
n.磷酸肌酸
a compound C4H10N3O5P of creatine and phosphoric acid that is found especially in vertebrate muscle where it is an energy source for muscle contraction
Phosphocreatine ( PCr ) arising from abdominal wall muscle appeared in onehealthy volunteer.
其中1例齣現7種峰,多齣一種因受腹壁肌肉影響産生的磷酸肌酸 ( pcr)峰.

translocate

40
vt.改變…的位置
the act, process, or an instance of changing location or position: such as
Plants generally absorb and translocate relatively small amounts of arsenic into aboveground parts.
植物常常將少量的砷吸收和轉移到地上部分.

adrenal

41
adj.<解>腎上的,腎旁的,腎上腺的
adrenal gland
Her mother has an underactive adrenal gland.
她的母親腎上腺機能不全.

severely

42
adv.嚴格地; 嚴重地; 嚴厲地; 嚴肅地
strict in judgment, discipline, or government
...a business with severe cash flow problems...
有嚴重資金周轉問題的公司

enlarged

43
v.擴大( enlarge的過去式和過去分詞 ); 擴展; 擴充; 放大
to make larger : extend
An enlarged prostate does not necessarily mean cancer.
前列腺腫大不一定就是癌癥。

striking

44
adj.顯著的; 引人注目的; 容貌齣眾的; 嫵媚動人的v.打( strike的現在分詞); 擊; 敲響; 報時
attracting attention or notice through unusual or conspicuous qualities
The most striking feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides...
那些統計數據最引人注目之處是其極高的自殺率。

curvature

45
n.彎麯; 彎麯部分; 麯率; 麯度
the act of curving : the state of being curved
He suffered from curvature of the spine.
脊柱彎麯使他痛苦不堪。

lumbar

46
adj.腰部的
of, relating to, or constituting the loins or the vertebrae between the thoracic vertebrae and sacrum
Lumbar support is very important if you're driving a long way.
長途駕駛時,腰部的支撐十分重要。

puberty

47
n.青春期,春情發動期; 開花期; 發身
the condition of being or the period of becoming first capable of reproducing sexually that is brought on by the production of sex hormones and the maturing of the reproductive organs (such as the testes and ovaries), development of secondary sex characteristics (such as male facial hair growth and female breast development), and in humans and the higher primates by the first occurrence of menstruation in the female
Margaret had reached the age of puberty.
瑪格麗特已到瞭青春期。

lactic

48
adj.乳的
of or relating to milk
The somewhat acid flavour is caused by the presence of lactic acid.
這種微酸的味道是因為含有乳酸造成的。

acidosis

49
n.酸液過多癥,酸毒癥; 酸中毒
an abnormal condition characterized by reduced alkalinity of the blood and of the body tissues
A number of intoxicants are associated with metabolic acidosis.
許多毒性物質可引起代謝性酸中毒.

uncooked

50
adj.未煮過的
not cooked : raw
The salad is served uncooked, fresh and with no dressing.
這道沙拉是生吃的,新鮮的,也沒有加任何醬料。

cornstarch

51
n.玉米澱粉
starch made from corn and used in foods as a thickening agent, in making corn syrup and sugars, and in the manufacture of adhesives and sizes for paper and textiles
Some say cornstarch is better because It'softer on the skin.
有些人說玉米澱粉更好,因為它對皮膚更溫和.

nexus

52
n.(事物、思想等之間的)聯結,聯係,關係
connection, link; also : a causal link
The Prayer Book has provided a flexible enough nexus of beliefs to hold together the different church parties.
祈禱書為各信仰之間建起瞭足夠靈活的聯係紐帶,以期將各個不同教派凝聚在一起。

mobilization

53
n.動員
the act of mobilizing
The unspoken mobilization order for the silkworm campaign reached everywhere and everyone.
蠶事的動員令也在各方麵發動瞭.

locally

54
adv.在附近; 在本地; 當地地; 本地地
with respect to a particular place or situation
The hospital may restrict bookings to people living locally.
這傢醫院可能會限定隻有當地居民纔能預約。

dehydrogenation

55
n.脫氫作用
the removal of hydrogen from a chemical compound
Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene is an important method for production of styrene.
乙苯催化脫氫是生産苯乙烯的主要方法.

coexist

56
v.共存; 和平共處
to exist together or at the same time
Pockets of affluence coexist with poverty...
少數富裕地區與貧睏地區並存。

propensity

57
n.傾嚮,習性,癖好,偏愛
an often intense natural inclination or preference
Mr Bint has a propensity to put off decisions to the last minute...
賓特先生習慣拖到最後時刻纔作決定。

hyper

58
adj.既興奮又緊張的; 高度緊張的; 亢奮的
high-strung, excitable; also : highly excited
When I was little I was very hyper-active.
我小時候異常好動。

expulsion

59
n.驅逐; 開除; 排齣; 噴齣
the act of expelling : the state of being expelled
Her hatred of authority led to her expulsion from high school.
她對權威的仇恨導緻她被中學開除。

withdrawal

60
n.撤迴; 退齣; 取款; 戒毒期; 孤僻
the act of taking back or away something that has been granted or possessed
the withdrawal of troops
撤軍

plethora

61
n.過多,過剩; [醫]多血,多血癥
an ample amount or number : abundance, profusion
A plethora of new operators will be allowed to enter the market.
大批新的運營商將獲準進入該市場。

seventh

62
n.第七(個); 七分之一; [樂]七度音程
one that is number seven in a series
I was the seventh child in a family of 11.
我在傢裏的 11 個孩子中排行老七。

glycoprotein

63
n.糖蛋白類,醣蛋白
a conjugated protein in which the nonprotein group is a carbohydrate
Prostate - specific antigen ( PSA ) is a well characterized human prostate specific glycoprotein.
摘要前列腺特定抗原 ( PSA ) 為一已經定性清楚之人類前到腺特定醣蛋白.

lipogenesis

64
n.脂肪生成
the formation of fat; specifically : the formation of fatty acids from acetyl coenzyme A in the living body and especially in adipose tissue and the liver
Minimizes lipogenesis ( fat creation ) via increased cAMP and T 3.
以製造cAMP和T3來抑製脂肪生成.

digestible

65
adj.易消化的; 可摘要的,容易瞭解的
capable of being digested
Bananas are easily digestible.
香蕉很容易消化。

turner

66
n.車床工,體育協會會員; 車工
one that turns or is used for turning; especially : a person who forms articles with a lathe
Turner, however, putted superbly, twice holing from 40 feet.
然而特納兩次從40英尺處漂亮地將球輕擊入洞。

disparity

67
n.不同; 不等; 不一緻; 懸殊
a noticeable and usually significant difference or dissimilarity
...the economic disparities between East and West Berlin.
東西柏林之間經濟上的懸殊

islet

68
n.小島
a little island
Islet transplantation is one of the effective methods for diabetic therapy.
胰島移植是治療糖尿病的有效方法之一.

etiology

69
n.病因學,病源論
cause, origin; specifically : the cause of a disease or abnormal condition
...the etiology of psychiatric disorder.
精神紊亂病原學

hurley

70
n.愛爾蘭棒球戲,愛爾蘭棒球的球棒
Patrick Jay 1883—1963 American lawyer and diplomat
Elizabeth Hurley is a married woman.
伊麗莎白赫莉已有過婚史.

hypertrophy

71
n.肥大,過度生長,過度增大
excessive development of an organ or part; specifically : increase in bulk (as by thickening of muscle fibers) without multiplication of parts
Results The thicken of adenoid tonsil hypertrophy was 13 mm to 25 mm.
結果增殖腺樣體厚度13~25mm,呈弧扇形14例,呈長條狀9例,呈不規則狀2例.

cardiotonic

72
n.強心劑adj.強心的
tending to increase the tonus of heart muscle
His heart halted suddenly, the doctor injected him with a cardiotonic needle.
他心髒驟停, 醫生趕緊為他注射瞭強心針.

gastroenterology

73
n.腸胃病學
a branch of medicine concerned with the structure, functions, diseases, and pathology of the stomach and intestines
Price, a specialist gastroenterology , says the high fibre intake could exacerbate IBS.
腸胃病學專傢帕拉斯指齣,高縴維納入可能導緻機能性腸障礙疾病惡化.

striate

74
adj.有條紋的,有細槽的vt.加條紋
to mark with striations or striae
Major Topics: Striate Cortex Receptive Field Organization , Cytoarchitecture, Modular Organization, Imaging.
主要題目: 紋狀皮質接收區組成, 細胞結構,模型組成, 成像.

muscat

75
n.麝香葡萄,葡萄酒
muscatel
It will astonish your aperitif papillae by muscat fragrances and the with mellifluous by its mouth.
她會以她濃鬱的麝香味道和蜜汁的豐盈口感,給您的味覺一個美妙的驚喜.

leech

76
n.水蛭; 螞蟥; 榨取他人脂膏者; 〈古〉醫師
any of numerous carnivorous or bloodsucking usually freshwater annelid worms (class Hirudinea) that have typically a flattened lanceolate segmented body with a sucker at each end
They're just a bunch of leeches cadging off others!
他們隻不過是一幫伸手嚮人要這要那的寄生蟲!

rider

77
n.騎手,騎馬(或自行車、摩托車)的人; 附文,附加條款; 扶手
one that rides
She is a very good and experienced rider...
她是一位經驗豐富的優秀騎師。

homologue

78
n.相當或相同的事物,同族體; [生]同源染色體; 同調
something (such as a chemical compound or a chromosome) homologous
The homologue of monkey ESc - 615 was cloned in rat by screening rat epididymis cDNA library.
為得到該基因在大鼠中的同源基因,采用瞭篩選大鼠附睾cDNA文庫的方法,得到瞭獼猴附睾 ESc -615在大鼠附睾中的同源基因.

transcriptional

79
轉錄的
an act, process, or instance of transcribing
Overview of Transcriptional Regulation . Lambda Phage.
7轉錄調節概論. λ噬菌體.