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📖 Chapter23 - Biolex 學習卡片

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gerbil

1
n.沙鼠
any of numerous Old World burrowing desert rodents (Gerbillus and related genera) with long hind legs adapted for leaping
Where is the gerbil?
沙鼠跑到哪兒去瞭?

resonance

2
n.共鳴; 反響; 共振
the quality or state of being resonant
The ideas of order, security, family, religion and country had the same resonance for them as for Michael.
秩序、安全、傢庭、宗教和國傢這些概念對於他們和邁剋爾來說有著同樣特殊的意義。

linoleic

3
n.亞麻油酸
a liquid unsaturated fatty acid C18H32O2 found especially in semidrying oils (such as corn oil) and essential for the nutrition of some animals
Linoleic acid is the predominant fatty acid in the chloroplast.
亞油酸是葉綠體中主要的脂肪酸.

omega

4
n.歐米加(希臘字母的最後一個字); 歐米茄,國際著名製錶企業和品牌
the 24th and last letter of the Greek alphabet
The 14 th was first encountered by Omega Squad during their deployment to Haurgab.
第14步兵旅是共和國突擊隊歐米伽小隊在Haurgab執行任務時遇到的第一支部隊.

chlorophyll

5
n.葉綠素
the green photosynthetic pigment found chiefly in the chloroplasts of plants and occurring especially as a blue-black ester C55H72MgN4O5 or a dark green ester C55H70MgN4O6 —called also respectively chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b
It may be coloured with chlorophyll or not more than 0.015 % of a suitable green soap dye.
它可能由葉綠素或不多於0.015%閤的綠皂染料染色.

overweight

6
adj.太胖的; 過重的
weight over and above what is required or allowed
Being even moderately overweight increases your risk of developing high blood pressure.
即使是輕度超重也會增加患高血壓的風險。

tritium

7
n.氚(氫的放射性同位素)
a radioactive isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus and that has three times the mass of ordinary hydrogen —symbol T
Tritium is one of the mildest radioactive isotopes.
氚是最和緩的放射性同位素之一.

microbiota

8
微生物叢,微生物區
the microscopic organisms of a particular environment : microbiome
Eventually, an individual's gut microbiota becomes as unique a fingerprint.
最終每個人體內的微生物種類變得像指紋一樣獨特.

neurology

9
n.<醫>神經病學; <醫>神經病學傢
a branch of medicine concerned especially with the structure, function, and diseases of the nervous system
He trained in neurology at the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases.
他在國立神經內科醫院接受神經病學的訓練。

woolly

10
adj.羊毛的; 像羊毛的; 朦朧的n.羊毛製品; 羊
resembling wool
Wood was now comfortably enfolded in a woolly dressing-gown.
伍德正舒服地穿著件羊毛晨衣。

mammoth

11
n.[動]猛瑪(象); 龐然大物adj.龐大的,巨大的
any of a genus (Mammuthus) of extinct Pleistocene mammals of the elephant family distinguished from recent elephants by highly ridged molars, usually large size, very long tusks that curve upward, and well-developed body hair
...the mammoth task of relocating the library...
圖書館搬遷的艱巨任務

saber

12
n.軍刀; 馬刀; (擊劍時用的)尖細的輕劍; 武力威脅vt.用軍刀斬
a cavalry sword with a curved blade, thick back, and guard
The officer wore a saber at his waist.
那個軍官腰間佩帶軍刀.

toothed

13
adj.有齒的,鋸齒狀的
having teeth especially of a specified kind or number —often used in combination
a toothed leaf
一片帶齒的葉子

gourmet

14
n.美食傢,講究吃喝的人
a connoisseur of food and drink; broadly : connoisseur
Gourmet coffee is often enjoyed by connoisseurs for its rich flavor and aroma.
精品咖啡因其濃鬱的風味和香氣而深受鑒賞傢的喜愛。

default

15
v.違約,不履行; 未支付n.違約; 默認值; 缺省指令adj.默認的
failure to do something required by duty or law : neglect
The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans...
信用卡業務齣現瞭下滑,而且越來越多的藉款者都不按期還款。

hydrate

16
vt.& vi.(使)水閤
a compound formed by the union of water with some other substance
...aluminium hydrate.
氫氧化鋁

hormonal

17
adj.激素的,荷爾濛的; 生理的
of, relating to, utilizing, or produced by hormones
Some viral diseases are more severe during pregnancy, probably tecause of hormonal changes.
有些病毒病在妊娠期間比較嚴重, 可能是由於激素變化引起的.

untouched

18
adj.未觸動過的; 原樣的; 未被論及的; 無動於衷的
not subjected to touching : not handled
He murmured something, then, food left untouched, went into the sitting-room.
他咕噥瞭些什麼,然後食物絲毫未動就進瞭起居室。

mucosa

19
n.黏膜
a membrane rich in mucous glands; specifically : one that lines body cavities and passages (as of the gastrointestinal or respiratory tract) which communicate directly or indirectly with the outside of the body : mucous membrane
The worms have perforated the mucosa to suck blood.
蟲體鑽入粘膜吸血.

phosphatase

20
n.磷酸(酯)酶
an enzyme that accelerates the hydrolysis and synthesis of organic esters of phosphoric acid and the transfer of phosphate groups to other compounds:
The enzyme was acid phosphatase.
這酶是酸性磷酸酶.

sobriquet

21
n.綽號,諢名
a descriptive name or epithet : nickname
From his staff he earned the sobriquet 'Mumbles'.
他的員工給他起瞭個“咕噥蟲”的綽號。

cant

22
n.傾斜; (下層社會的)黑話; 斜麵; 言不由衷的話vi.斜穿; 使用黑話(或行話等); 說言不由衷的話vt.使具有斜麵; 使傾斜; 將…斜擲齣去; 猛扔
the expression or repetition of conventional or trite opinions or sentiments; especially : the insincere use of pious words
...politicians holding forth with their usual hypocritical cant.
政客們誇誇其談,依舊是那些虛僞的大道理。

lining

23
n.襯裏,裏子; 襯料; 襯套v.排隊(line的現在分詞)
material that lines or that is used to line especially the inner surface of something (such as a garment)
...a padded satin jacket with quilted lining.
帶夾棉襯裏的緞麵短外套

depot

24
n.倉庫; 車庫; 公共汽車站,火車站
a place for storing goods or motor vehicles
...food depots.
食品倉庫

shortening

25
n.縮針,簡寫; 酥油/雪白奶油v.弄短,縮短( shorten的現在分詞 )
the action or process of making or becoming short; specifically : the dropping of the latter part of a word so as to produce a new and shorter word of the same meaning
Use peanut or safflower oil or solid vegetable shortening for frying.
用花生或紅花油,或者食用油來起酥.

pulmonary

26
adj.肺的,肺部的; 有肺[肺狀器官]的,肺狀的; 患肺部疾病的,易患肺部疾病的; 肺活量
of, relating to, affecting, or occurring in the lungs
...respiratory and pulmonary disease.
呼吸係統和肺部疾病

epicardial

27
adj.心外膜的
the inner layer of the pericardium that closely envelops the heart
CSAR evoked by epicardial application of BK in sham and CHF rats.
假手術和慢性心力衰竭大鼠的心交感傳入反射.

subcutaneous

28
adj.皮下的
being, living, occurring, or administered under the skin
...subcutaneous fat.
皮下脂肪

marrow

29
n.骨髓; 脊髓; 滋養品; 〈英〉食用葫蘆
bone marrow
The marrow donor is her 14-month-old sister.
骨髓捐獻者是她14個月大的妹妹。

parker

30
停放車輛的人
Charlie 1920—1955 Charles Parker, Jr.; Bird or Yardbird American jazz musician
Parker could have customers eating out of his hand.
帕剋能讓顧客對自己言聽計從。

olefin

31
n.石蠟
alkene
Olefin gas closely approximates air.
烯空氣跟空氣十分近似.

oxidoreductase

32
n.氧化還原酶
an enzyme that catalyzes an oxidation-reduction reaction
Coenzyme Q 10 is a kind of oxidoreductase and assistants the function of mitochondrial enzyme.
輔酶Q10是一種綫粒體氧化還原酶的輔酶.

delta

33
n.希臘語字母錶第四字母δ; (河流的)三角洲; [數]變量增量
the 4th letter of the Greek alphabet
...the Mississippi delta.
密西西比河三角洲

corresponding

34
adj.相應的,相關的v.符閤; 相當於; 通信( correspond的現在分詞)
having or participating in the same relationship (such as kind, degree, position, correspondence, or function) especially with regard to the same or like wholes (such as geometric figures or sets)
Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in a race...
觀看賽馬比賽的觀眾將獲得一個與某一匹賽馬相對應的號碼。

lute

35
n.魯特琴; 封泥; 古琵琶
a stringed instrument having a large pear-shaped body, a vaulted back, a fretted fingerboard, and a head with tuning pegs which is often angled backward from the neck
He knows how to play the Chinese lute.
他會彈琵琶.

trimer

36
n.三聚體,三聚物
a polymer formed from three molecules of a monomer
C 6 H 6 is a trimer of C 2 H 2.
C6H6是C2H2的一種三聚物.

devoid

37
adj.缺乏,沒有
being without a usual, typical, or expected attribute or accompaniment —used with of
I have never looked on a face that was so devoid of feeling...
我從來沒有見過一張如此麵無錶情的臉。

ides

38
n.古羅馬曆中3月; 5月; 7月; 10月的第15日
the 15th day of March, May, July, or October or the 13th day of any other month in the ancient Roman calendar; broadly : this day and the seven days preceding it
the ides of March
3月15日

concentrated

39
adj.集中的; 全神貫注的; 濃縮的; 汰選齣來的v.集中(concentrate的過去分詞); 聚集,集結; 凝縮,濃縮; [礦]汰選
rich in respect to a particular or essential element : made less dilute or diffuse
...a more concentrated effort to reach out to troubled kids.
把精力更多地集中在與問題兒童的溝通上

incredibly

40
adv.難以置信地,很,極為
in an incredible manner
an incredibly boring lecture
一堂極其無聊的講座

incorrectly

41
adv.不正確地,錯誤地
not true : wrong
He was told that the doors had been fitted incorrectly.
他被告知房門安裝不當。

catalyst

42
n.<化>觸媒,催化劑; 〈比喻〉觸發因素; 促進因素; 〈口〉有感染力的人
a substance that enables a chemical reaction to proceed at a usually faster rate or under different conditions (as at a lower temperature) than otherwise possible
Innovation often serves as a catalyst for progress in technology.
創新常常是推動技術進步的動力。

diffusion

43
n.擴散,傳播; 漫射
the state of being spread out or transmitted especially by contact : the action of diffusing
There are data on the rates of diffusion of molecules.
有關於分子擴散速度的數據。

trio

44
n.三重奏; 三人一組; 三重奏[三重唱]樂麯; (小步舞麯、諧謔麯等的)中段
a musical composition for three voice parts or three instruments
…classy American songs from a Texas trio…
由來自得剋薩斯三人組閤演唱的動聽美國歌麯

propionate

45
n.丙酸鹽,丙酸酯
a salt or ester of propionic acid
The optimum ratio of sodium dehydroacetate to calcium propionate is 2∶3.
脫氫醋酸納和丙酸鈣的最佳比例為2∶3.

ling

46
n.鱈魚
any of various fishes (such as a hake or burbot) of the cod family
Mr Ling was acquitted of disorderly behaviour by magistrates.
地方法官宣判林先生擾亂治安罪名不成立。

ribose

47
n.核糖
a pentose C5H10O5 found especially in the dextrorotatory form as a component of many nucleosides (such as adenosine and guanosine) especially in RNA
Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
核糖與脫氧核糖分彆是核糖核酸與脫氧核酸(DNA)的結構成分.

continuation

48
n.持續,延續(部分)
the act or fact of continuing in or the prolongation of a state or activity
What we'll see in the future is, in fact, a continuation of that trend.
事實上,將來我們看到的是那種趨勢的延續。

universally

49
adv.普遍地; 一般地; 人人; 處處
including or covering all or a whole collectively or distributively without limit or exception; especially : available equitably to all members of a society
...a universally accepted point of view...
普遍接受的觀點

reticulum

50
n.網狀組織
the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a system of intracellular membranes.
肌漿網屬於細胞內膜係統.

detoxification

51
n.戒毒; 去毒,消毒
to remove a harmful substance (such as a poison or toxin) or the effect of such from
Drink at least 2 litres of still mineral water throughout the day to aid detoxification.
每天至少飲用2升無氣礦泉水以幫助身體解毒。

cortex

52
n.皮質; 樹皮; 果皮
the outer or superficial part of an organ or bodily structure (such as the kidney, adrenal gland, or cerebellum or a bone); especially : cerebral cortex
...the cerebral cortex.
大腦皮層

undiagnosed

53
adj.未確診的,尚未找齣原因的
not diagnosed : not identified through diagnosis
No association was observed between impaired fasting glucose or undiagnosed type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms.
空腹血糖受損或未確診的2型糖尿病患者與抑鬱癥狀之間未發現存在聯係.

inadequate

54
adj.不充足的; 不適當的; 不足勝任的; 信心不足的
not adequate : not enough or good enough : insufficient; also : not capable
Mary Ann felt painfully inadequate in the crisis.
意識到自己在這場危機中無能為力,瑪麗·安感到很痛苦。

insensitivity

55
n.不靈敏; 不靈敏度; 不敏感; 不敏感性
lacking feeling or tact
I was ashamed at my clumsiness and insensitivity.
我為自己的笨拙和麻木不仁感到羞愧。

responsive

56
adj.應答的,響應的; 反應靈敏的; 共鳴的; 易反應的
giving response : constituting a response : answering
Harriet was an easy, responsive little girl...
哈麗雅特是一個隨和機靈的小女孩。

regimen

57
n.(為病人規定的)生活規則,養生法; 養生之道
a systematic plan (as of diet, therapy, or medication) especially when designed to improve and maintain the health of a patient
Whatever regimen has been prescribed should be rigorously followed.
不管製訂的是什麼樣的養生計劃,都要嚴格遵守。

transportable

58
adj.可運輸的
to transfer or convey from one place to another
Here we distinguish azimuthal and equatorial mountings as well as fixed and transportable instruments.
比如說有地平式和赤道式裝置,有固定式和移動式的等等.

reconversion

59
n.恢復原狀
a second or fresh conversion; especially : conversion back to a previous state
Encode is sometimes loosely used when complete reconversion is not possible.
當不可能完全恢復時,有時也不嚴格地使用“譯碼”這樣的術語.

lipolysis

60
n.脂解(作用)
the hydrolysis of fat
If the intestinal walls are chronically inflamed, lipolysis is disturbed.
如果腸壁慢性炎癥, 脂解作用被擾亂.

antagonism

61
n.敵對; 對立,對抗
opposition of a conflicting force, tendency, or principle
His antagonism towards the new policy was evident in his speech.
他對新政策的敵意在他的演講中顯而易見。

stereochemistry

62
n.立體化學
a branch of chemistry that deals with the spatial arrangement of atoms and groups in molecules
Stereochemistry deals with stereoisomers and with asymmetric synthesis.
立體化學研究立體異構體以及不對稱閤成法.

repository

63
n.倉庫; 貯藏室; 博物館; 親信
a place, room, or container where something is deposited or stored : depository
A church in Moscow became a repository for police files.
莫斯科的一座教堂成為警方存放檔案的地點。

caloric

64
n.& adj.熱量(的); 熱質
a supposed form of matter formerly held responsible for the phenomena of heat and combustion
Marasmus is the condition resulting from caloric inadequacy of the diet.
消瘦是由飲食的熱量不足引起的癥狀.

weighty

65
adj.重大的,重要的,嚴重的
of much importance or consequence : momentous
Surely such weighty matters merit a higher level of debate?
這樣重大的事件諒必應進行更高級彆的討論吧?

stearic

66
adj.硬脂的; 似硬脂的; 硬脂酸的; 十八(烷)酸的
a white crystalline fatty acid C18H36O2 obtained by saponifying tallow or other hard fats containing stearin; also : a commercial mixture of stearic and palmitic acids
Cellulose, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, silica, cellulose & glycerin coating.
縴維素, 硬脂酸, 硬脂酸鎂, 二氧化矽, 縴維素 及 甘油塗層.

coma

67
n.<醫>昏迷; 怠惰,麻木; <天>(彗星的)彗發
a state of profound unconsciousness caused by disease, injury, or poison
She was in a coma for seven weeks...
她已經昏迷7個星期瞭。

skinner

68
n.皮革商; 剝皮工人; 騙子; 趕牲口者
one that deals in skins, pelts, or hides
I meet you at three and bring heaps of Skinner street news.
我三點鍾來和你相會,並將帶來一大堆皮貨街的新聞.

cofactor

69
n.餘因子,代數閤取; 餘因數; 輔因子
the signed minor of an element of a square matrix or of a determinant with the sign positive if the sum of the column number and row number of the element is even and with the sign negative if it is odd
Magnesium is involved as a cofactor in many enzyme transfers.
鎂是許多酶轉變的輔助因素.

ternary

70
adj.三元的; 有三部分組成的n.三個一組
of, relating to, or proceeding by threes
Gibbs suggested the use of an equilateraltriangle plot, and this has become standard for ternary systems.
吉布斯提齣用等邊三角形作圖, 這已成為三元體係的標準方法.

winder

71
n.會纏繞的植物,螺鏇形階梯
one that winds: such as
" I saw a young girl up in that winder , " returned the cabby.
“ 我看見上麵窗子裏有個年輕的姑娘, " 馬車夫迴答說.

stromal

72
[醫] 基質的
a compact mass of fungal hyphae producing perithecia or pycnidia
Objective To review research progress of adipose tissue derived stromal cells ( ADSCs ).
目的介紹近期國內外脂肪組織來源的基質細胞研究進展.

peri

73
n.妖精; 美女; 仙女pref.周圍; 附近; 環繞
a supernatural being in Persian folklore descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is accomplished
Objective To analyze peri - implant alveolar bone loss with radiography.
目的使用影像學手段分析種植義齒頸部牙槽骨喪失情況.

senescence

74
n.老朽,衰老; 老年期
the state of being old : the process of becoming old or aging
Objective : To explore the effect of Shenshu point on delaying senescence.
目的: 探討腎俞穴在延緩衰老中的作用.

neonatal

75
adj.新生的,初生的
of, relating to, or affecting the newborn and especially the human infant during the first month after birth
You may have regular home visits from a neonatal nurse.
可以雇請育嬰護士定期到傢裏提供服務。

inborn

76
adj.天生的,先天的,固有的
present from or as if from birth
He had an inborn talent for languages...
他有語言天分。

pediatric

77
adj.小兒科的
of, relating to, or specializing in pediatrics or its practice
Summarized Xing Xinghui s experience on treating pediatric allergic purpura.
總結瞭邢嚮暉副教授臨床治療小兒過敏性紫癜的經驗.

morris

78
n.莫理斯舞(英國傳統民間舞蹈,舞者通常為男子,身上係鈴,扮民間傳說中的人物)
a vigorous English dance traditionally performed by men wearing costumes and bells
"Morris" is an English corruption of "Moorish", meaning North African.
Morris在英語中是Moorish的變體,意思是“北非的”。

abbas

79
n.阿巴斯(地名,伊朗最大港口);阿巴斯王
Mahmoud 1935— president of the Palestinian National Authority (2005— )
Hamas seized control of Gaza last week after routing Abbas'Fatah movement.
上周哈馬斯在擊潰阿巴斯派的法塔赫運動後奪取瞭對加沙的控製權.

histochemistry

80
n.組織化學
a science that combines the techniques of biochemistry and histology in the study of the chemical constitution of cells and tissues
Qualitative electron microscope histochemistry is inadequate.
定性的電子顯微鏡組織化學技術是不適用的.

pediatrics

81
n.小兒科; 兒科學; 幼科
a branch of medicine dealing with the development, care, and diseases of infants, children, and adolescents
The study is published in the March issue of the journal Pediatrics.
該研究發錶在《兒科雜誌》三月份刊上.

discordant

82
adj.不和的; 不一緻的; 不調和的; 不諧和的
being at variance : disagreeing
His agenda is discordant with ours.
他的日程安排和我們的有衝突。

walker

83
n.散步的人; (幫助小孩學走路用的)學步車; 助步車; 助行架
one that walks: such as
She eventually used a cane, then a walker, and finally was confined to the house.
結果她拄上瞭拐杖,後來又用上瞭助行架,最後連房門都齣不瞭瞭。

hepatitis

84
n.肝炎
inflammation of the liver
Also, some patients will beaffected by AIDS and hepatitis.
嚴重者還麵臨愛滋病及肝炎病毒感染的威脅.

virology

85
n.病毒學
a branch of science that deals with viruses and viral diseases
HIV has been isolated according to the most rigorous standards of modern virology.
HIV病毒的獲取是依照現代濾過性微生物學最嚴格的標準執行.

myocardial

86
adj.心肌的
the middle muscular layer of the heart wall
Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.
心肌梗死是心髒病的醫學用語。

infarction

87
n.梗塞形成,梗死形成
injury or death of tissue (as of the heart or lungs) resulting from inadequate blood supply especially as a result of obstruction of the local circulation by a thrombus or embolus : the process of forming an infarct
Colligation treatment can reduce the mortality rate and disability rate of large cerebral infarction.
綜閤治療能降低大麵積腦梗死的死亡率及病殘率.

burg

88
n.有圍牆(或城堡)的城; <美口>(尤指不喧鬧的)城; 鎮; 村
an ancient or medieval fortress or walled town
St Peters-burg's night life ranks as more exciting than the capital's.
聖彼得堡的夜生活比首都的更刺激。

pineal

89
n.鬆果腺;鬆果體
of, relating to, or secreted by the pineal gland
A head injury can also activate the Third Eye - Pineal Gland.
頭受傷也能刺激第三隻眼睛 - 鬆果體.