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📖 Chapter24 - Biolex 學習卡片

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polysaccharide

1
中文翻譯
n.多糖，聚糖，多聚糖
英文釋義
a carbohydrate that can be decomposed by hydrolysis into two or more molecules of monosaccharides; especially : one (such as cellulose, starch, or glycogen) containing many monosaccharide units and marked by complexity
例句 Example
A polysaccharide is composed of three or more monosaccharides.
多糖是由三個以上的單糖所組成的.

insufficient

2
中文翻譯
adj.不足的，不夠的; 絀; 虧短; 支絀
英文釋義
not sufficient : inadequate; especially : lacking adequate power, capacity, or competence
例句 Example
He decided there was insufficient evidence to justify criminal proceedings...
他認定證據不充分無法提起刑事訴訟。

kinetics

3
中文翻譯
n.動力學
英文釋義
a branch of science that deals with the effects of forces upon the motions of material bodies or with changes in a physical or chemical system
例句 Example
This control requires knowledge of attrition kinetics and cyclone effectiveness.
這種控製要求顆粒磨損動力學和鏇風分離器效率的知識.

tether

4
中文翻譯
n.（拴牲畜用的）係繩; 限度，極限vt.用繩拴住; 拘束，束縛
英文釋義
a line (as of rope or chain) by which an animal is fastened so as to restrict its range of movement
例句 Example
She was jealous, humiliated, and emotionally at the end of her tether...
她既忌妒又感到屈辱，感情上已經到瞭崩潰的邊緣。

avocado

5
中文翻譯
n.鰐梨; 牛油果
英文釋義
a pulpy green- to purple-skinned nutty-flavored fruit of any of various tropical American trees (genus Persea especially P. americana) of the laurel family; also : a tree bearing avocados
例句 Example
The ham is delicious with avocado.
火腿鰐梨非常好吃。

indirectly

6
中文翻譯
adv.間接地; 迂迴地; 婉轉地; 不坦率地
英文釋義
not direct: such as
例句 Example
Indirectly, I did cause her death. I shouldn'thave left her there.
的確，她的死是我間接造成的。我不該把她留在那裏。

oleate

7
中文翻譯
n.油酸鹽
英文釋義
a salt or ester of oleic acid
例句 Example
Results show that sodium oleate is the best collector for the mineral.
研究結果錶明,油酸鈉是紅柱石的最佳捕收劑.

triply

8
中文翻譯
adv.三重地
英文釋義
in a triple degree, amount, or manner
例句 Example
The Coulomb repulsion results in the potential maximum of doubly and triply diatomic ions.
指齣雙荷電或三荷電雙原子分子離子勢能極大的齣現主要是來自於庫侖排斥.

initiation

9
中文翻譯
n.開始; 啓濛; 入會儀式
英文釋義
the act or an instance of initiating
例句 Example
They announced the initiation of a rural development programme...
他們宣布啓動一項農村發展計劃。

herring

10
中文翻譯
n.鯡魚
英文釋義
either of two food fishes (genus Clupea):
例句 Example
The young of some kinds of herring are canned as sardines.
有些種類的鯡魚幼魚可製成罐頭.

menhaden

11
中文翻譯
n.鯡魚
英文釋義
a marine fish (Brevoortia tyrannus) of the herring family abundant along the Atlantic coast of the U.S. where it is used for bait or converted into oil and fertilizer; also : any of several congeneric fishes
例句 Example
Menhaden and its oil are used in animal feed and other products.
鯡魚和它的魚油用於動物飼料及其它産品.

invoke

12
中文翻譯
vt.乞靈，祈求; 提齣或授引…以支持或證明; 召鬼; 藉助
英文釋義
to petition for help or support
例句 Example
The judge invoked an international law that protects refugees.
法官援引瞭一項保護難民的國際法。

depletion

13
中文翻譯
n.（大量）減少，消耗
英文釋義
to empty of a principal substance
例句 Example
Increased consumption of water has led to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.
用水量的增加導緻瞭地下水貯備迅速枯竭.

acylate

14
中文翻譯
n.酰化産物，有機酸鹽[酯]; 酰化（作用）
英文釋義
to introduce an acyl radical into
例句 Example
This paper reports a new synthetic method of nickel borate acylate.
本文研究瞭以碳酸鎳閤成硼酰化鎳的新方法.

cursor

15
中文翻譯
n.光標
英文釋義
a movable item used to mark a position: such as
例句 Example
To pause the slideshow, place your mouse cursor over the picture.
暫停幻燈片, 把你的鼠標光標放在圖畫上.

hypertensive

16
中文翻譯
adj.高血壓的n.高血壓患者
英文釋義
affected with or caused by hypertension
例句 Example
Changes in the retinal arteries reflect the severity of systemic hypertensive disease.
視網膜動脈的變化是全身高血壓病嚴重性的反映.

ketone

17
中文翻譯
n.酮
英文釋義
any of a class of organic compounds (such as acetone) characterized by a carbonyl group attached to two carbon atoms
例句 Example
But in starvation ketone bodies replace glucose to an increasing extent.
但在飢餓期,酮體就越來越多地取代瞭葡萄糖.

selected

18
中文翻譯
adj.經由選擇的，挑選的v.選擇，挑選( select的過去式和過去分詞 )
英文釋義
select; specifically : of a higher grade or quality than the ordinary
例句 Example
She selected a low gear and started down the track carefully.
她選瞭低速擋小心翼翼地沿小徑下行。

dissection

19
中文翻譯
n.解剖，切開，剝離; 剖割; 切割; 切段
英文釋義
the act or process of dissecting : the state of being dissected
例句 Example
Researchers need a growing supply of corpses for dissection.
研究人員需要更多的供解剖用的屍體。

spectrometry

20
中文翻譯
n.光譜測定法，度譜術; 譜測量
英文釋義
an instrument used for measuring wavelengths of light spectra
例句 Example
The most sophisticated technique is scintillation spectrometry.
閃爍計數測量法是一頂尖端技術.

assigned

21
中文翻譯
n.[計][修]（已）賦值[分配]; [計]指定的，賦值的adj.指定的，賦值的v.分配( assign的過去式和過去分詞 ); 指派; 指定; （作為說明或原因）提齣
英文釋義
to transfer (property) to another especially in trust or for the benefit of creditors
例句 Example
He paid for and was assigned a cabin in first class.
他付完錢後被安排到瞭頭等艙。

histamine

22
中文翻譯
n.組胺
英文釋義
a compound C5H9N3 especially of mammalian tissues that causes dilation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion, that is released during allergic reactions, and that is formed by decarboxylation of histidine
例句 Example
Conclusion: Xinqin granule do have the antagonism to histamine.
結論: 辛芩顆粒對過敏性介質組織胺有確定的對抗作用.

epinephrine

23
中文翻譯
n.腎上腺素
英文釋義
a crystalline sympathomimetic hormone C9H13NO3 that is the principal blood-pressure raising hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands, is prepared from adrenal extracts or made synthetically, and is used medicinally especially to stimulate the heart during cardiac arrest and to treat life-threatening allergic reactions —called also adrenaline
例句 Example
The acute toxicity of isoproterenol is much less than that of epinephrine.
異丙腎上腺素的急性毒性比腎上腺素小得多.

rheumatoid

24
中文翻譯
adj.風濕病的，類風濕病的
英文釋義
characteristic of or affected with rheumatoid arthritis
例句 Example
Rheumatoid arthritis has also been linked with the virus.
風濕性關節炎也與這種病毒有關.

ulcerative

25
中文翻譯
adj.潰瘍（性）的
英文釋義
the process of becoming ulcerated : the state of being ulcerated
例句 Example
Chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis is a disease with exacerbations and remissions.
慢性非特異性潰瘍性結腸炎這種病可以惡化亦可緩解.

colitis

26
中文翻譯
n.大腸炎
英文釋義
inflammation of the colon
例句 Example
Objective : To observe the effect of Bitnal treating chronic Ulcerative colitis by orally and vetention enema.
目的: 觀察比特諾爾膠囊灌腸及口服治療潰瘍性結腸炎的療效.

biochemist

27
中文翻譯
n.生物化學傢
英文釋義
chemistry that deals with the chemical compounds and processes occurring in organisms
例句 Example
I've picked him because he's a biochemist, so he understands what I tell him.
我選中他是因為他是個生物化學傢, 他能明白我的意思.

salicylate

28
中文翻譯
n.水楊酸鹽
英文釋義
a salt or ester of salicylic acid
例句 Example
Objective To investigate the ototoxicity of a new chemical preparation salicylate gentamicin.
目的探討慶大黴素新劑型-水楊酸慶大黴素的耳毒性.

concerted

29
中文翻譯
adj.聯閤的，同心協力的; 竭力的
英文釋義
mutually contrived or agreed on
例句 Example
He made a concerted effort to win me away from my steady, sweet but boring boyfriend.
他費盡心思想把我從我那穩健、溫柔但卻有些乏味的男朋友身邊搶走。

superposition

30
中文翻譯
n.重疊，重閤，疊閤; 疊加; 疊置; 疊覆
英文釋義
the placement of one thing above or on top of another; especially, physics : the combination of two distinct physical phenomena of the same type (such as spin or wavelength) so that they coexist as part of the same event
例句 Example
It is made up of a superposition of harmonics.
它的譜由一組綫條組成.

cholate

31
中文翻譯
n.膽（酸）鹽膽（酸）酯
英文釋義
a salt or ester of cholic acid
例句 Example
Lanolin Alcohol, Cholsterol Ox Bile Extract , Porcine Bile ExtractOx Cholic Acldate, Sodium Cholate , Collagen ( I. II )
羊毛醇, 膽固醇,牛膽粉, 豬膽粉,牛膽酸, 膽酸 鈉, 膠原蛋白.

overlay

32
中文翻譯
v.覆蓋; 鍍金n.覆蓋物; 輪廓紙
英文釋義
to lay or spread over or across : superimpose
例句 Example
The floor was overlaid with rugs of oriental design.
地闆上鋪著東方風情的地毯。

annually

33
中文翻譯
adv.每年，每年一次; 一年一度
英文釋義
once a year : each year
例句 Example
Annual costs, tuition and fees, £6,600...
每年的花銷、學費和各項雜費6,600英鎊。

conclusively

34
中文翻譯
adv.令人信服地，確鑿地
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being a conclusion
例句 Example
A new study proved conclusively that smokers die younger than non-smokers.
一項新的研究確證瞭吸煙者比不吸煙者死得早。

oily

35
中文翻譯
adj.油的，油質的; 含油的，油多的; 油膩的; 油滑的，會奉承的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or consisting of oil
例句 Example
He was wiping his hands on an oily rag...
他在用一塊油乎乎的抹布擦手。

vascular

36
中文翻譯
adj.脈管的; 血管的; 含有血管的; 充滿活力的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or affecting a channel for the conveyance of a body fluid (such as blood of an animal or sap of a plant) or a system of such channels; also : supplied with or made up of such channels and especially blood vessels
例句 Example
...the oldest known vascular plants.
已知的最古老的維管植物

aspergillus

37
中文翻譯
n.麯黴菌
英文釋義
any of a genus (Aspergillus) of ascomycetous fungi with branched radiate sporophores including many common molds
例句 Example
Aspergillus Oryzae mutants . High pressure seems an efficient approach for mutagenesis.
繼各種化學製劑、各種射綫誘變等方法之後, 高壓不失為一種行之有效的誘變方法.

magenta

38
中文翻譯
adj.紫紅色的，洋紅色的
英文釋義
fuchsin
例句 Example
...magenta cotton trousers.
品紅色的棉褲

inserted

39
中文翻譯
adj.插入的; 嵌入的; 著生的; 附著的v.插入( insert的過去式和過去分詞 ); 嵌入; （在文章中）添加; 加插
英文釋義
to put or thrust in
例句 Example
A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.
鑽孔已塞上瞭塞子。

heritability

40
中文翻譯
n.遺傳可能性
英文釋義
the quality or state of being heritable
例句 Example
Heritability of kinship pheromone in the beaver: how is information about relatedness coded?
河狸親緣信息素的遺傳力: 遺傳關係的信息是怎樣編碼的?

predispose

41
中文翻譯
vt.使預先有傾嚮; 使易接受; 使傾嚮於做; 使易於患（病）
英文釋義
to dispose in advance
例句 Example
They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.
他們韆方百計雇用那些性格上天生適閤服務顧客的人。

coated

42
中文翻譯
adj.塗上一層的
英文釋義
an outer garment worn on the upper body and varying in length and style according to fashion and use
例句 Example
At the top of the stairs stood the white-coated doctors.
一群穿著白大褂的醫生站在樓梯頂上。

invaginate

43
中文翻譯
v.收進鞘中，套進內部
英文釋義
enclose, sheathe
例句 Example
Some organs can invaginate.
有些風琴可以摺疊.

oversupply

44
中文翻譯
vt.過度供給n.供給過多
英文釋義
an excessive supply : an amount of something (such as a good) that is more than is needed or wanted
例句 Example
The market softened because of oversupply.
市場因供過於求而疲軟.

spacer

45
中文翻譯
n.取間隔的裝置，逆電流器
英文釋義
a device or piece used to create or maintain a desired amount of space (as between two parts)
例句 Example
Washer or spacer with adjustable inside and outside diameters.
內徑和外徑都可調整的墊圈或墊片.

heterozygous

46
中文翻譯
adj.雜閤的
英文釋義
having the two alleles at corresponding loci on homologous chromosomes different for one or more loci
例句 Example
Certain autosomal translocations in the heterozygous state can be fully viable.
呈雜閤子狀態的某些常染色體易位完全可以生活的.

internalization

47
中文翻譯
n.成為主觀，內在化
英文釋義
to give a subjective character to; specifically : to incorporate (values, patterns of culture, etc.) within the self as conscious or subconscious guiding principles through learning or socialization
例句 Example
Little internalization of various amino acid transport sites occurs.
各種氨基酸輸送位點很少發生內在化.

degraded

48
中文翻譯
adj.被降級的，退化的，墮落的v.降低( degrade的過去式和過去分詞 ); 使降級; 降低…身分; 使丟臉
英文釋義
reduced far below ordinary standards of civilized life and conduct
例句 Example
The contribution and demands of women have been degraded and ignored.
女性的貢獻並未受到肯定,而婦女的需求也經常被忽略.

nova

49
中文翻譯
n.新星
英文釋義
a star that suddenly increases its light output tremendously and then fades away to its former obscurity in a few months or years
例句 Example
The Frost Nova spell cooldown has been raised to 60 seconds.
冰霜新星冷卻時間延長到60秒.

scotia

50
中文翻譯
n.凹形邊飾
英文釋義
a concave molding used especially in classical architecture in the bases of columns
例句 Example
The nearest safe anchorage was in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
最近的安全泊地在新斯科捨省的哈利法剋斯。

colorado

51
中文翻譯
美國科羅拉多州（位於美國西部）
英文釋義
river 1450 miles (2334 kilometers) long in the southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico rising in northern Colorado and flowing southwest into the Gulf of California
例句 Example
He received a long-distance phone call from his girlfriend in Colorado.
他接到女朋友從科羅拉多打來的長途電話。

conjugation

52
中文翻譯
n.結閤
英文釋義
a schematic arrangement of the inflectional forms of a verb
例句 Example
a noun with an irregular conjugation
一個不規則名詞

anterior

53
中文翻譯
adj.位於前部的; 先前的; 早期的; （邏輯上）在前的
英文釋義
situated before or toward the front
例句 Example
The anterior part of a fish contains the head and gills.
魚的前部包括頭和鰓.

corpus

54
中文翻譯
n.全集，文集; 資金，本金; [計]語料庫; 器官
英文釋義
the body of a human or animal especially when dead
例句 Example
the entire corpus of medieval literature
中世紀文學的全部文獻

menstrual

55
中文翻譯
adj.月經的; 每月的
英文釋義
of or relating to menstruation
例句 Example
...the menstrual cycle.
月經周期

uterus

56
中文翻譯
n.<解>子宮
英文釋義
a muscular organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development prior to birth —called also womb
例句 Example
...an ultrasound scan of the uterus.
子宮超聲波掃描

enlargement

57
中文翻譯
n.放大; 放大物; 放大的照片
英文釋義
an act or instance of enlarging : the state of being enlarged
例句 Example
There is insufficient space for enlargement of the buildings.
沒有足夠的空間擴建這些建築。

epididymis

58
中文翻譯
n.附睾，副睾
英文釋義
a system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens
例句 Example
Three anatomic parts of the epididymis are recognized.
據認,附睾由三個解剖部分組成.

contributory

59
中文翻譯
adj.促成的; 促進的; 起作用的; 需要受益人付錢的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or forming a contribution : playing a part in bringing about an end or result
例句 Example
Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents.
所有交通事故中有10%是酒後駕車造成的。

scalp

60
中文翻譯
n.頭皮; 勝利品; 圓禿禿的山頂; 做股票小投機所得的微小利潤vt.剝去…的頭皮; 倒賣（黃牛票）; 以（某物）囤積居奇牟取暴利; 奪取（對方的勢力）vi.賣（黃牛票）
英文釋義
the part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes
例句 Example
He smoothed his hair back over his scalp...
他把頭發嚮後理順。

follicle

61
中文翻譯
n.[解]囊，卵泡; [植]蓇葖
英文釋義
a small anatomical cavity or deep narrow-mouthed depression
例句 Example
Follicle dehiscent; mature carpels tappering to the base , apex papillate.
果開裂, 成熟心皮嚮基部變狹, 上部多疣.

mitosis

62
中文翻譯
n.有絲分裂，間接核分裂
英文釋義
a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
例句 Example
An irregular mitosis is seen in the center.
中央可見病理性核分裂象.

glomerular

63
中文翻譯
小球的，血管小球的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or produced by a glomerulus
例句 Example
The glomerular filtration rate remains relatively constant.
腎小球濾過率也能保持恒定.

filtrate

64
中文翻譯
n.濾齣液
英文釋義
fluid that has passed through a filter
例句 Example
A filtrate collection box sits underneath, and seals against, the upper belt.
濾液收集盒緊靠著上方皮帶的下麵密封.

illegally

65
中文翻譯
adv.不法地
英文釋義
not according to or authorized by law : unlawful, illicit; also : not sanctioned by official rules (as of a game)
例句 Example
Some of the companies illegally sent the wherewithal for making chemical weapons.
有些公司非法為製造化學武器提供所需的資金和設備等。

sterility

66
中文翻譯
n.不毛; 不孕; 內容貧乏; 不結果實
英文釋義
failing to bear or incapable of producing fruit or spores
例句 Example
This disease causes sterility in both males and females.
該病會導緻男女不孕不育。

orchestrate

67
中文翻譯
vt.把（樂麯）編成管弦樂; 和諧地安排; 精心策劃
英文釋義
to compose or arrange (music) for an orchestra
例句 Example
The colonel was able to orchestrate a rebellion from inside an army jail.
這位上校得以在軍隊監獄裏策動瞭一場嘩變。

saccharide

68
中文翻譯
n.糖類
英文釋義
a monosaccharide sugar or combination of sugars : carbohydrate
例句 Example
Glucose, mannose , xylose and galactose are included in the saccharide.
葡萄糖 、 甘露糖、木糖和半乳糖都屬於糖類.

consulting

69
中文翻譯
adj.商議的，顧問資格的，谘詢的v.商議，商量( consult的現在分詞 ); 請教; 翻閱; 求教於
英文釋義
providing professional or expert advice
例句 Example
In the cosy consulting room the children are surrounded by familiar objects.
在溫馨的診療室裏，孩子們周圍擺滿瞭親切熟悉的東西。

seasonal

70
中文翻譯
adj.季節的，季節性的; 周期性的; 隨季節變化的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or varying in occurrence according to the season
例句 Example
...blaming seasonal factors for the unemployment increase in the west...
把西部失業率的上升歸咎於季節性因素

consecutive

71
中文翻譯
adj.連續的，不間斷的
英文釋義
following one after the other in order : successive
例句 Example
The Cup was won for the third consecutive year by the Toronto Maple Leafs...
多倫多楓葉隊連續第三年捧杯。

rewrite

72
中文翻譯
v.重寫，改寫n.改寫
英文釋義
to write in reply
例句 Example
Following this critique, students rewrite their papers and submit them for final evaluation...
學生們遵照這一評語修改瞭他們的論文，並交上去進行最後的評審。

shin

73
中文翻譯
n.脛，脛骨; 小腿肉
英文釋義
the front part of the vertebrate leg below the knee
例句 Example
She punched him on the nose and kicked him in the shins.
她衝他鼻子打瞭一拳，又在他小腿上踢瞭一腳。

newcomer

74
中文翻譯
n.新來的人; 新手; 新生事物
英文釋義
one recently arrived
例句 Example
He must be a newcomer to town and he obviously didn't understand our local customs...
他一定是剛到鎮上來的，明顯不瞭解我們這兒的風俗。

compartmentalization

75
中文翻譯
n.區分，劃分
英文釋義
to separate into isolated compartments or categories
例句 Example
At last , compartmentalization settlement index value according to structural form and design running speed respectively.
並分彆按照施工結構形式和計算行車速度重新劃分工後沉降標準值.

angiogenesis

76
中文翻譯
n.血管再生術
英文釋義
the formation and differentiation of blood vessels
例句 Example
Angiogenesis inhibitors prevent the tumors from creating blood vessels.
血管生成抑製劑可以阻止腫瘤生成血管.

piper

77
中文翻譯
n.吹笛人; 管道工; 綠鰭魚; 氣喘的馬
英文釋義
one that plays on a pipe
例句 Example
You will receive a call from your boss, Terry Piper.
你將接到你老闆特瑞·派泊的電話.

pathogenesis

78
中文翻譯
n.發病機理
英文釋義
the origination and development of a disease
例句 Example
Objective To investigate the pathogenesis of olfactory dysfunction caused by sinusitis.
目的探討鼻竇炎引起的嗅覺障礙的發病機製.

chang

79
中文翻譯
n.青稞酒
英文釋義
river 3915 miles (6299 kilometers) long in central China flowing from the Kunlun Mountains in southwestern Qinghai (province) east into the East China Sea
例句 Example
Chang seemed surprised to find the big living-room empty.
張看到偌大的客廳裏空無一人，似乎很驚訝。