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📖 Chapter25 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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已學習

cine

1
中文翻譯
adj.電影的；電影業的
英文釋義
movie
例句 Example
Transferring cine film or slides to video should be a doddle.
把電影膠片或幻燈片轉換成視頻應該不費吹灰之力。

putrescine

2
中文翻譯
n.腐胺
英文釋義
a crystalline slightly poisonous ptomaine C4H12N2 that occurs in small amounts in virtually all living things
例句 Example
Spermine ( Spm ) and putrescine ( Put ) content were significantly higher than cadavarine ( Cad ) and spermidine ( Spd ) during rhizome development.
精胺 ( Spm ) 和腐胺 ( Put ) 在膨大過程中含量高,屍胺 ( Cad ) 和亞精胺 ( Spd ) 含量較低.

acetaldehyde

3
中文翻譯
n.乙醛，醋醛
英文釋義
a colorless volatile water-soluble liquid aldehyde C2H4O used chiefly in organic synthesis
例句 Example
The corresponding reaction of acetaldehyde is subject to general base catalysis.
乙醛相應的反應服從廣義的堿催化.

shah

4
中文翻譯
n.伊朗王
英文釋義
a sovereign of Iran
例句 Example
As the Shah had an excellent command of English, no interpreters were needed for the occasion.
因此,他與卡特總統的會談無需經過翻譯.

symbiosis

5
中文翻譯
n.（通常互利的）共生（現象）; （人與人之間的）互利關係
英文釋義
the living together in more or less intimate association or close union of two dissimilar organisms (as in parasitism or commensalism); especially : mutualism
例句 Example
Judge the " Dancing Spirit " of Sculpture Art from " Multiple Symbiosis "
由 “ 多元共生 ” 看雕塑藝術的 “ 樂舞精神 ”

decomposition

6
中文翻譯
n.分解; 腐爛
英文釋義
to separate into constituent parts or elements or into simpler compounds
例句 Example
It is said that the magnetite was formed by a chemical process called thermal decomposition.
據說這枚隕星是在熱分解的化學過程中形成的。

oxidize

7
中文翻譯
vt.使氧化; 使生銹vi.氧化; 變成氧化的
英文釋義
to combine with oxygen
例句 Example
Aluminium is rapidly oxidized in air...
鋁會在空氣中迅速氧化。

deplete

8
中文翻譯
v.（大量）減少，消耗
英文釋義
to empty of a principal substance
例句 Example
...substances that deplete the ozone layer...
大量消耗臭氧層的物質

dissimilation

9
中文翻譯
n.異化，異化，異化作用
英文釋義
the change or omission of one of two identical or closely related sounds in a word
例句 Example
The old French marbre became the English marble by dissimilation.
古老的法國大理石通過異化變成瞭英國大理石.

denitrification

10
中文翻譯
n.反硝化作用，脫硝作用，脫氮作用
英文釋義
the loss or removal of nitrogen or nitrogen compounds; specifically : reduction of nitrates or nitrites commonly by bacteria (as in soil) that usually results in the escape of nitrogen into the air
例句 Example
Under anaerobic conditions nitrates and nitrites are both reduced by a process called denitrification.
在厭氧條件下,硝酸鹽和亞硝酸鹽通過脫硝作用被還原.

xanthine

11
中文翻譯
n.黃嘌呤
英文釋義
a feebly basic compound C5H4N4O2 that occurs especially in animal or plant tissue, is derived from guanine and hypoxanthine, and yields uric acid on oxidation; also : any of various derivatives of xanthine (such as methylxanthine)
例句 Example
Tungstate competitively inhibits the utilization of molybdenum for the formation of xanthine dehydrogenases.
鎢酸鹽競爭性地抑製鉬的利用以形成黃嘌呤脫氫酶.

fused

12
中文翻譯
adj.裝有保險絲的
英文釋義
to reduce to a liquid or plastic state by heat
例句 Example
The wire snapped at the wall plug and the light fused.
牆上插座的電綫短路燒斷瞭保險絲，電燈跟著滅瞭。

leguminous

13
中文翻譯
adj.豆科的
英文釋義
of, resembling, or consisting of legumes (such as peas)
例句 Example
Soybeans are leguminous plants.
大豆是豆料作物.

limiting

14
中文翻譯
adj.限製的
英文釋義
functioning as a limit : restrictive
例句 Example
Her love for him was being tested to its limits...
她對他的愛經受著極其嚴峻的考驗。

paradoxical

15
中文翻譯
adj.矛盾的; 反常的，荒謬的; 反論的，反麵議論的; 似是而非的
英文釋義
of the nature of a paradox
例句 Example
Some sedatives produce the paradoxical effect of making the person more anxious...
一些鎮靜劑適得其反，加重瞭患者的焦慮。

vanadium

16
中文翻譯
n.釩，鉛礦
英文釋義
a silvery-grayish malleable ductile metallic element obtained from minerals and used especially to form alloys and in catalysts
例句 Example
Some sea animals accumulate elements like vanadium and iodine within their cells.
某些海洋動物在其細胞內積纍象釩和碘一類元素.

ninth

17
中文翻譯
n.第九; 九分之一
英文釋義
one that is number nine in a series
例句 Example
...January the ninth.
1月9日

turquoise

18
中文翻譯
n.綠鬆石; 青綠色，天藍色
英文釋義
a mineral that is a blue, bluish-green, or greenish-gray hydrous basic phosphate of copper and aluminum, takes a high polish, and is valued as a gem when sky blue
例句 Example
...a clear turquoise sea.
清澈碧藍的大海

paramount

19
中文翻譯
adj.最高的，至上的; 最重要的，主要的; 卓越的; 有最高權力的
英文釋義
superior to all others : supreme
例句 Example
The child's welfare must be seen as paramount...
必須把兒童福利擺在首位。

repression

20
中文翻譯
n.壓抑; 約束; 抑製，鎮壓
英文釋義
the action or process of repressing : the state of being repressed
例句 Example
...a society conditioned by violence and repression.
受暴力和鎮壓製約的社會

nicotinamide

21
中文翻譯
n.煙堿; 維生素PP; 維生素B5
英文釋義
niacinamide
例句 Example
Reduced nicotinamide nucleotides can function as reductants to nitrogenase.
還原的煙酰胺核苷酸對固態酶可以起還原劑的作用.

drat

22
中文翻譯
exclamation（錶示厭煩）見鬼，討厭，該死，倒黴
英文釋義
damn —used as a mild oath
例句 Example
Drat! I forgot my key.
真見鬼！我忘帶鑰匙瞭。

assimilative

23
中文翻譯
adj.同化的，同化力的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or causing assimilation
例句 Example
Assimilative processes are phonological changes due to physiological mechanisms.
同化過程是由於生理機製而發生地語音變化.

diametrically

24
中文翻譯
adv.作為直徑地，直接地
英文釋義
of, relating to, or constituting a straight line segment passing through the center of a figure or body : located at the diameter
例句 Example
The economic crisis was interpreted in diametrically opposing ways.
對於這場經濟危機有著截然不同的解釋。

sufficiency

25
中文翻譯
n.充足，充裕; 足量; 自滿
英文釋義
sufficient means to meet one's needs : competency; also : a modest but adequate scale of living
例句 Example
When foods from different plant sources are eaten together, deficiency in one is compensated for by sufficiency in another...
多種蔬果類食物一起吃的話，一種食物所缺乏的營養會由另一種富含該營養的食物予以補足。

effector

26
中文翻譯
n.受動器; 感受器
英文釋義
one that causes or brings about something
例句 Example
The effector plays an important role in the nervous system.
效應器在神經係統中發揮重要的作用.

hydrolase

27
中文翻譯
n.水解酶
英文釋義
a hydrolytic enzyme
例句 Example
Progresses in research work of epoxide hydrolase were briefly introduced.
簡要介紹環氧化物水解酶的研究進展.

grouping

28
中文翻譯
n.歸類，編組（工作）; 分組v.使成群，集閤( group的現在分詞); 分類，歸類
英文釋義
the act or process of combining in groups
例句 Example
Small islands often form a unique grouping in tropical regions.
小島嶼常常在熱帶地區形成一個獨特的群體。

unused

29
中文翻譯
adj.未用過的; 不用的，空著的; 不習慣的; 無經驗的
英文釋義
not habituated : unaccustomed
例句 Example
...unused containers of food and drink...
未用過的食物和飲料盛器

superfluous

30
中文翻譯
adj.過多的; 多餘的; 不必要的; 奢侈的
英文釋義
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary : extra
例句 Example
My presence at the afternoon's proceedings was superfluous...
我去參加下午的活動是多此一舉。

abundantly

31
中文翻譯
adv.豐富地; 大量地; 十分清楚; 非常明白
英文釋義
existing or occurring in large amounts : ample
例句 Example
...a plant that grows abundantly in the United States...
在美國大量生長的一種植物

swiss

32
中文翻譯
adj.（人）來自瑞士的; 瑞士的，瑞士文化的n.瑞士人
英文釋義
a native or inhabitant of Switzerland
例句 Example
The Swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money.
瑞士人想要阻止外資流入。

glutamic

33
中文翻譯
[醫]榖氨酸
英文釋義
a crystalline amino acid C5H9NO4 widely distributed in plant and animal proteins
例句 Example
This decarboxylation is catalysed by the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase.
這個脫羧作用是由榖氨酸脫羧酶催化的.

formerly

34
中文翻譯
adv.原來，原先; 以前，從前; 剛纔; 先頭
英文釋義
at an earlier time : previously
例句 Example
He had formerly been in the Navy.
他從前在海軍服役。

pertinent

35
中文翻譯
adj.有關的，相乾的; 恰當的，中肯的; 關於…的; 切題的
英文釋義
having a clear decisive relevance to the matter in hand
例句 Example
She had asked some pertinent questions...
她問瞭一些相關的問題。

aldehydic

36
中文翻譯
醛式的
英文釋義
acetaldehyde; broadly : any of a class of highly reactive organic compounds that are analogous to acetaldehyde and characterized by a carbonyl group attached to a hydrogen atom
例句 Example
Aldehydic and phenolic compounds are found in cinnamon and mustard.
在肉桂和芥菜中含有醛類和酚類化閤物.

immature

37
中文翻譯
adj.不成熟的; 未完成的; 粗糙的; 幼小
英文釋義
exhibiting less than an expected degree of maturity
例句 Example
She's just being childish and immature.
她在耍小孩子脾氣，真是任性。

hopefully

38
中文翻譯
adv.有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
英文釋義
in a way that expresses desire with an expectation of fulfillment : in a hopeful manner
例句 Example
Hopefully, you won't have any problems after reading this.
希望你讀完這個後就不會有任何問題瞭。

nonprotein

39
中文翻譯
n.非蛋白質，不含蛋白質的物質adj.不含蛋白質的
英文釋義
not being or derived from protein
例句 Example
Many enzymes will not work without the presence of an additional nonprotein substance called a cofactor.
許多酶如不外加一種叫做輔助因子的非蛋白質物質就不能工作.

thymine

40
中文翻譯
n.胸腺嘧啶
英文釋義
a pyrimidine base C5H6N2O2 that is one of the four bases coding genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of DNA
例句 Example
The other two, thymine and cytosine, are single ring structures called pyrimidines.
另兩個為胸腺嘧啶和胞嘧啶, 即稱為嘧啶的單環結構.

saturated

41
中文翻譯
adj.飽和的; 浸透的; （顔色）未被白色弄淡的v.浸透( saturate的過去式和過去分詞); 使飽和; 使充滿
英文釋義
full of moisture : made thoroughly wet
例句 Example
...foods rich in cholesterol and saturated fats.
富含膽固醇和飽和脂肪的食物

thoroughly

42
中文翻譯
adv.徹底地; 認真仔細地; 完全地; 非常
英文釋義
in a complete or thorough manner : to a complete or thorough extent
例句 Example
We are making a thorough investigation...
我們正在進行徹底調查。

enteric

43
中文翻譯
adj.腸的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or affecting the intestines; broadly : alimentary
例句 Example
Adenoviruses are the only enteric viruses that contain a DNA core.
腺病毒是唯一含有DNA核心的腸道病毒.

wherein

44
中文翻譯
adv.其中; 在那裏，在哪方麵conj.在哪一點上; 在什麼地方
英文釋義
in what : in what particular or respect
例句 Example
...a riding school wherein we could learn the art of horsemanship...
一所我們可以在那裏學習馬術的騎術學校

uncompetitive

45
中文翻譯
adj.無競爭力的
英文釋義
not competitive : unable to compete
例句 Example
The City was criticised for being too exclusive and uncompetitive.
倫敦城被指責過於奢華和缺乏競爭力。

oust

46
中文翻譯
vt.驅逐，罷黜; 取代; 剝奪
英文釋義
to remove from or dispossess of property or position by legal action, by force, or by the compulsion of necessity
例句 Example
The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists...
這些領導人被民族主義者趕下瞭颱。

unproductive

47
中文翻譯
adj.不毛的; 沒有産物的，沒有收益的; 非生産性的; 徒然的，沒有效果的
英文釋義
not effective in bringing something about : not yielding results, benefits, or profits : not productive
例句 Example
I've spent a very unproductive afternoon.
我這一下午什麼事都沒乾成。

genic

48
中文翻譯
adj.基因的; 基因性的; 由基因引起的; 遺傳的
英文釋義
genetic
例句 Example
Conclusions Using nanoparticles as genic carrier a wide developmental foreground.
結論納米顆粒作為基因遞送載體具有廣闊的發展前景.

speculation

49
中文翻譯
n.投機買賣; 思考; 投機活動; 推斷
英文釋義
an act or instance of speculating: such as
例句 Example
Critics of the project speculate about how many hospitals could be built instead...
對該項目持批評態度的人在推測如果改作他用不知可以建多少所醫院。

distal

50
中文翻譯
adj.末梢的
英文釋義
situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point especially of the body
例句 Example
the proximal end of the femur
股骨近端

thence

51
中文翻譯
adv.從那裏; 從那時起; 之後; 因此
英文釋義
from that place
例句 Example
I ran straight up to Columbia County, then turned East, came down the Harlem Valley and thence home...
我一直跑到哥倫比亞縣，然後嚮東轉，沿著哈勒姆山榖，從那裏迴到傢。

purely

52
中文翻譯
adv.完全地，十足地; 純粹地; 純潔地，貞淑地
英文釋義
to a full extent : totally
例句 Example
It is a racing machine, designed purely for speed...
那是一個比賽用的機器，完全是為提高速度設計的。

adipose

53
中文翻譯
adj.含動物脂肪的; 動物脂肪（似）的; 脂肪質的; 脂肪多的
英文釋義
of or relating to animal fat; broadly : fat
例句 Example
Methods: The area of abdominal adipose in 35 cases was quantitative measured on CT.
方法: 對35例病人進行CT定量測量腹部脂肪麵積.

branched

54
中文翻譯
有枝的，分岔的
英文釋義
a natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially : a secondary shoot or stem (such as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree)
例句 Example
ASEAN has branched out tentatively into the security business.
東盟已經嘗試將閤作範圍拓展到安全領域。

imine

55
中文翻譯
n.亞胺
英文釋義
a compound containing the NH group or its substituted form NR that is derived from ammonia by replacement of two hydrogen atoms by a hydrocarbon group or other nonacid organic group
例句 Example
The suitable organic imine reactants have a variety of compositions and structures.
閤適的有機亞胺反應劑具有多種組成和結構.

insignificant

56
中文翻譯
adj.不重要的; 微小的; 毫無意義的; 不足道
英文釋義
not significant: such as
例句 Example
In 1949 Bonn was a small, insignificant city.
1949 年時波恩還是個無足輕重的小城市。

neurotoxic

57
中文翻譯
adj.毒害神經的
英文釋義
toxic to the nerves or nervous tissue
例句 Example
The article reviews the general characteristics of thrombin and its neurotoxic effects.
文章就凝血酶的一般特性和其神經毒性作用作瞭綜述.

urinary

58
中文翻譯
adj.尿的; 泌尿器的; 泌尿的
英文釋義
relating to, occurring in, affecting, or constituting the organs concerned with the formation and discharge of urine
例句 Example
...urinary tract infections.
尿道感染

malady

59
中文翻譯
n.（製度或機構的）弊病，弊端; 疾病; 病癥; 弊害
英文釋義
a disease or disorder of the animal body
例句 Example
He was stricken at twenty-one with a crippling malady.
他21歲時突患緻殘重疾。

vita

60
中文翻譯
n.簡曆; 履曆
英文釋義
a brief biographical sketch
例句 Example
I gave her a little Medilac Vita.
我給他吃瞭一點兒媽咪愛.

ameliorate

61
中文翻譯
vt.<正，誇>（使）改善，改進; 減輕（痛苦等）; 改良vi.變得更好
英文釋義
to make better or more tolerable
例句 Example
Nothing can be done to ameliorate the situation...
做什麼也無法使情況好轉。

sweetener

62
中文翻譯
n.甜味劑
英文釋義
to make sweet
例句 Example
David: That's great! I'll bet our artificial sweetener supplier is really happy!
大衛: 那太好瞭! 我敢肯定,我們的人造甜料供應商會感到十分高興的!

noncompetitive

63
中文翻譯
n.& adj.非競爭性（的）
英文釋義
not competitive : uncompetitive: such as
例句 Example
A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
非競爭性拮抗劑可阻止激動劑在特定受體部位産生任何效應.

traceable

64
中文翻譯
adj.可追蹤的，起源於
英文釋義
capable of being traced
例句 Example
Traceable evidence was found at the crime scene.
在犯罪現場發現瞭可追蹤的證據。

synchronization

65
中文翻譯
n.同一時刻; 同步; 使時間互相一緻; 同時性
英文釋義
the act or result of synchronizing
例句 Example
With perfect synchronization, two other girls cartwheeled toward the ropes.
另外兩個女孩同時朝著繩索做側手翻，動作整齊劃一，完美無瑕。

sustainable

66
中文翻譯
adj.可持續的; 可以忍受的; 可支撐的
英文釋義
capable of being sustained
例句 Example
...the management, conservation and sustainable development of forests...
森林的管理、保護和可持續發展

morgan

67
中文翻譯
n.摩（基因交換單位）
英文釋義
a unit of inferred distance between genes on a chromosome that is used in constructing genetic maps and is equal to the distance for which the frequency of crossing over between specific pairs of genes is 100 percent
例句 Example
Dividing his command, Morgan assailed both strongholds at the same time.
摩根派遣部隊同時襲擊瞭兩個據點。

dean

68
中文翻譯
n.院長; 教長; 資曆最深者
英文釋義
the head of the chapter of a collegiate or cathedral church
例句 Example
...Aaron Copland, who was known as the dean of American composers.
阿隆·科普蘭，美國最資深的作麯傢

hart

69
中文翻譯
n.雄鹿（尤指雄赤鹿）
英文釋義
the male of the red deer especially when over five years old : stag
例句 Example
Hart and Hammerstein composed the book and lyrics for the musical.
哈特和漢默斯坦為這部音樂劇編寫瞭劇本和歌詞。

collins

70
中文翻譯
n.冰鎮果汁酒（雞尾酒的一種）
英文釋義
a tall iced drink of soda water, sugar, lemon or lime juice, and liquor (such as gin)
例句 Example
Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
柯林斯在采訪還沒開始時就暴躁不安起來。

untangle

71
中文翻譯
vt.解開（某物的）結; 使不再打結; 整頓; 解決（糾紛等）
英文釋義
to loose from tangles or entanglement : straighten out
例句 Example
He was found desperately trying to untangle several reels of film.
他被撞見拼命想要解開幾盤纏在一起的膠捲。

bender

72
中文翻譯
n.（一段時間）狂飲作樂，大量吸毒
英文釋義
one that bends
例句 Example
to go on a bender
飲酒作樂

autophagy

73
中文翻譯
n.（細胞的）自我吞噬（作用）
英文釋義
the biological process that involves the enzymatic breakdown of a cell's cytoplasm or cytoplasmic components (such as damaged or unneeded organelles or proteins) within the lysosomes of the same cell
例句 Example
Autophagy, appears to involve an active participation of the vacuolar membranes.
自體吞噬似乎與液泡膜的積極參加有關.

canon

74
中文翻譯
n.標準，準則; 教規，宗規; （在大教堂任職的）教士; （某作傢的）真作，真經
英文釋義
a regulation or dogma decreed by a church council
例句 Example
the literary canon
文學的經典之作

gong

75
中文翻譯
n.鑼; 鍾狀物; 〈俚〉奬章，紀念章
英文釋義
a disk-shaped percussion instrument that produces a resounding tone when struck with a usually padded hammer
例句 Example
Spike Milligan has finally got the gong he had been promised.
斯派剋·米利根最終拿到瞭早就承諾給他的那塊奬章。