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📖 Chapter26 - Biolex 學習卡片

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pyrimidine

1
n.嘧啶
a feeble organic base C4H4N2 of penetrating odor
The substitution of a purine for a pyrimidine, or vice versa is a transversion.
嘌呤為嘧啶取代或嘧啶為嘌呤所取代,叫做顛換.

materially

2
adv.<正>相當地; 大大地; 物質上; 錢財上
relating to, derived from, or consisting of matter; especially : physical
The object has no real value, materially or emotionally.
無論從物質還是情感上說,這個東西都一無是處。

hypoxanthine

3
n.次黃嘌呤
a purine base C5H4N4O found in plant and animal tissues that yields xanthine on oxidation
Determination of hypoxanthine and xanthine in fish by the coupled reaction of enzyme ( fluorometric method )
酶偶聯反應測定魚中的次黃嘌呤和黃嘌呤 ( 螢光光度法 )

dehydrogenase

4
n.脫氫酶
an enzyme that accelerates the removal of hydrogen from metabolites and its transfer to other substances
Both prephenate dehydrogenase and prephenate dehydratase have been isolated from plants.
預苯酸脫氫酶和預苯酸脫水酶都已從植物中分離齣來.

amino

5
adj.<化>氨基的
relating to, being, or containing an amine group —often used in combination
There are many amino acids that the body cannot synthesise itself.
有許多種氨基酸人體自身不能閤成.

molecular

6
adj.分子的,由分子組成的
of, relating to, consisting of, or produced by molecules
...the molecular structure of fuel.
燃料的分子結構

fumarate

7
n.延鬍索酸鹽(或酯)
a salt or ester of fumaric acid
Objective : To study preparation and quality control of ibutilide fumarate for injection.
目的: 製備注射用富馬酸伊布利特並建立其質量控製方法.

gout

8
n.痛風; 一滴、一團或一塊
a metabolic disease marked by a painful inflammation of the joints, deposits of urates in and around the joints, and usually an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood
Methods Gout granula was used to treat the acute gouty arthritis in rat urate crystal.
目的觀察痛風顆粒對急性發作期痛風性關節炎大鼠的治療作用,初步探討其作用機製.

urate

9
n.尿酸鹽
a salt of uric acid
Result: Saluresis included phosphate, oxalate and urate, et al.
結果: 尿鹽分彆為磷酸鹽 、 草酸鹽、尿酸鹽等.

excrete

10
vt.排除; 排泄; 分泌; 排齣
to separate and eliminate or discharge (waste) from the blood, tissues, or organs or from the active protoplasm
Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt...
通過張開的毛孔排齣汗液和汙垢。

allantoin

11
n.尿囊素
a crystalline oxidation product C4H6N4O3 of uric acid used to promote healing of local wounds and infections
Allantoin is one of the important urea derivative products.
尿囊素是一種重要的尿素衍生産品.

allantoic

12
adj.尿囊的,尿囊內的,有尿囊的
a vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta
Changes of ureide, allantoin , allantoic acid content and al - lantoinase activity in adzuki bean ( Vigna angularis ) seedlings were investigated.
赤豆 種子萌發過程中,幼苗迅速閤成酰脲,在酰脲含量達到最大值前,尿囊酸含量高於尿囊素含量,子葉閤成酰脲最迅速;酰脲含量達到最大值後,莖帶葉的酰脲含量最高.

carbamate

13
n.氨基甲酸酯
a salt or ester of carbamic acid; especially : one that is a synthetic organic insecticide
Objective To find methods for testing quickly if there were organophosphate and carbamate in insecticides.
目的快速檢測市售衛生殺蟲劑中是否含有機磷或氨基甲酸酯成分.

uracil

14
n.尿嘧啶; 二氧嘧啶
a pyrimidine base C4H4N2O2 that is one of the four bases coding genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of RNA
Uracil -- a pyrimidine found in RNA that base - pares with adenine.
尿嘧啶 -- 核糖核酸中的一種嘧啶,與腺嘌呤形成堿基對.

guano

15
n.海鳥糞,人造(或天然)肥料(尤指魚肥),魚肥料
a fertilizer containing the accumulated excrement of seabirds or bats; broadly : excrement especially of seabirds or bats
Our analysis of the guano project takes no notice of how that project is financed.
我們對海鳥糞項目的分析完全沒有關注項目是如何融資的.

amido

16
n.& adj.氨基n.氨基的
relating to or containing an organic amide group —often used in combination
In particular, the invention is concerned with amido piperazine derivatives.
具體地說, 本發明涉及酰氨基呱嗪衍生物.

pyruvate

17
n.丙酮酸鹽(或酯)
a salt or ester of pyruvic acid
These two amino acids derive their carbon skeletons from pyruvate.
這兩個氨基酸從丙酮酸獲得它們的碳架.

molybdenum

18
n.鉬
a metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten in many properties, is used especially in strengthening and hardening steel, and is a trace element in plant and animal metabolism
Molybdenum deficiency is found when legumes are grown on acid soils.
在酸性土壤上種植豆科作物時常發現缺鉬.

excretory

19
adj.排泄(物)的
of, relating to, or functioning in excretion
The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way.
植物沒有專門的排泄係統,可用一樣的方式加以說明. (名詞轉譯)

cartilaginous

20
adj.軟骨的,像軟骨的
composed of, relating to, or resembling cartilage
The skull at this early age is cartilaginous and flexible.
頭骨在這幼稚時期是軟骨性的,具有可屈性.

inactive

21
adj.不活動的,不活躍的; 懶散的,怠惰的; 閑置的; [化]鈍性的
not active: such as
The satellite had been inactive since its launch two years ago.
該衛星自從兩年前發射以來一直沒起作用。

cytosine

22
n.胞核嘧啶,氧氨嘧啶
a pyrimidine base C4H5N3O that codes genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of DNA or RNA
The other two, thymine and cytosine, are single ring structures called pyrimidines.
另兩個為胸腺嘧啶和胞嘧啶, 即稱為嘧啶的單環結構.

nitrogenous

23
adj.氮的,含氮的
relating to, being, or containing nitrogen
Examples of such nitrogenous compounds are imidazole, ammeline, ammelide.
這類含氮化閤物的例子是咪唑, 三聚氰酸三酰胺, 三聚氰酸一酰胺.

aminobenzoic

24
[醫]氨基苯甲酸
any of three crystalline derivatives C7H7NO2 of benzoic acid; especially : para-aminobenzoic acid
A novel method for the separation of aminobenzoic acids by capillary electrophoresis was developed.
報道瞭一種金納米修飾毛細管電泳分離、測定氨基苯甲酸的新方法.

reciprocity

25
n.相互性; 相互作用; 互給; 互惠
the quality or state of being reciprocal : mutual dependence, action, or influence
They gave assurances they would press for reciprocity with Greece in the issuing of visas.
他們保證將推進本國與希臘兩國間簽證的互相發放。

elevation

26
n.提拔,提升; 海拔; 高地; 升高; 〈建〉立視圖
the height to which something is elevated: such as
His elevation to the board of directors was unexpected.
他晉升到董事會是齣乎意料的。

thine

27
pron.你的東西,你的det.(第二人稱所有格單數thy的另一種形式,用於元音或h前)你的
thy —used especially before a word beginning with a vowel or h
I am Thine, O Lord, I have heard Thy voice.
主啊,我屬於您,我已經聽見您的聲音。

urease

28
n.脲酶,尿素酶
an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea
Effects on the activities of urease and catalase from bronopol were studied.
研究瞭溴硝醇農藥施入土壤後,土壤中脲酶和過氧化氫酶活性的變化情況.

quinone

29
n.醌,苯醌
either of two isomeric cyclic crystalline compounds C6H4O2 that are derivatives of benzene
A substance resembling quinone in structure or physical properties.
地質學中研究礦物結構性質和如何分辨的分支.

reductive

30
adj.減少的,還原的
of, relating to, causing, or involving reduction
...a cynical, reductive interpretation.
憤世嫉俗的簡單化解釋

toxicology

31
n.毒理學,毒物學
a science that deals with poisons and their effect and with the problems involved (such as clinical, industrial, or legal problems)
The poisoning symptoms and mechanism of insecticides are the main content of Insecticides Toxicology.
殺蟲藥劑的緻毒癥狀和作用機理是殺蟲藥劑毒理學的重要內容.

anew

32
adv.重新; 再
for an additional time : again
They built their dreams anew in Australia.
他們在澳大利亞重新築夢。

chiefly

33
adv.首先,第一; 主要; 尤其
most importantly : principally, especially
He joined the consular service, chiefly because this was one of the few job vacancies...
他到領事館工作,主要因為那是僅有的幾個空缺職位之一。

decomposed

34
adj.已分解的,已腐爛的v.腐爛( decompose的過去式和過去分詞 ); (使)分解; <化>分解(某物質、光綫等)
to separate into constituent parts or elements or into simpler compounds
The body was too badly decomposed to be identified at once.
屍體嚴重腐爛,難以馬上辨明身份。

excrement

35
n.排泄物(糞便); 屎; 矢
waste matter discharged from the body; especially : feces
The cage smelled of excrement.
籠子裏糞臭熏人。

redirect

36
vt.使改寄,更改(信件等)姓名地址; 改變方嚮,改變綫路; 重新寄送; 再查問(證人等)
to change the course or direction of
We got the Post Office to redirect our mail when we moved.
搬傢後我們讓郵局給我們轉寄郵件.

moonlight

37
n.月光vi.兼職
the light of the moon
They walked along the road in the moonlight...
他們在月光下沿路散步。

cultured

38
adj.有教養的; 人工培養的; 耕作瞭的v.栽培(culture的過去分詞); 培養
cultivated
He is a cultured man with a wide circle of friends.
他為人文雅,結交廣泛。

sulfa

39
adj.<化>磺胺的; <藥>磺胺類藥的n.<藥>磺胺製劑
related chemically to sulfanilamide
Sulfa drugs themselves are also lactic acid bacteria cells.
磺胺類藥物本身對乳酸菌亦有殺傷作用.

infective

40
adj.會傳染的; 有傳染性的; 影響彆人的; 感染彆人的
infectious:
...a mild and very common infective disease of children.
一種不太嚴重的常見兒童傳染疾病

schematically

41
adv.計劃性地,按照圖式
of or relating to a scheme or schema
Let me schematically show what happens.
我來簡要介紹一下發生的事情。

recapitulate

42
v.重述;概括
to retell or restate briefly : summarize
Let's just recapitulate the essential points...
我們再來迴顧一下要點。

repressor

43
n.抑壓者,鎮壓者
one that represses; especially : a protein that is determined by a regulatory gene, binds to a genetic operator, and inhibits the initiation of transcription of messenger RNA
The repressor is essentially a negative control mechanism.
阻遏物基本上是一種負控製機製.

preponderance

44
n.數量上的優勢
a superiority in weight, power, importance, or strength
There is a preponderance of tiger in the forest.
森林裏老虎數量最多.

inefficiently

45
adv.無效率地
not efficient: such as
Energy prices have been kept low, so energy is used inefficiently.
能源價格一直維持低水平,所以能源利用效率很低。

gouty

46
adj.痛風的,易患痛風的,患瞭痛風的; 痛風性
a metabolic disease marked by a painful inflammation of the joints, deposits of urates in and around the joints, and usually an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood
'say, he's a gouty old boy! "
" 他們都說這位老先生在鬧痛風呢. ”

spasticity

47
痙攣狀態,強直(狀態); 僵直
a spastic state or condition; especially : muscular hypertonicity with increased tendon reflexes
Isokinetic dy - namomtrictechnique is a new method of the quantitative assessment of spasticity.
等速運動量化評定痙孿是近十年發展起來的一項康復醫學新技術.

mutilation

48
n.切斷,毀損
an act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal
The law punished serious crimes with death or mutilation.
法律對重犯處以死刑或斷肢使其殘廢.

recessive

49
adj.有倒退傾嚮的,逆行的; (遺傳特徵)隱性的
tending to recede
Sickle-cell anaemia is passed on through a recessive gene.
鐮狀細胞貧血通過隱性基因遺傳給後代。

fortunately

50
adv.幸好; 幸運的是
in a fortunate manner
Fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild...
幸好那個鼕天還算暖和。

amniocentesis

51
n.羊膜腔穿刺術
the surgical insertion of a hollow needle through the abdominal wall and into the uterus to obtain amniotic fluid especially for the determination of fetal sex or chromosomal abnormality
Isolated choroid plexus cyst or echogenic cardiac focus on prenatal ultrasound: is genetic amniocentesis indicated?
産前超聲檢查中獨立的脈絡叢囊腫或胎兒心內竈狀強迴聲: 是羊膜腔穿刺遺傳學檢查的適應徵 嗎 ?

behavioral

52
adj.行為(研究)的
of or relating to behavior : pertaining to reactions made in response to social stimuli
Were the behavioral variables ( see Chapter 4 ) you identified valid?
你發現並確定的這些行為變量 ( 參見第4章 ) 是否有效?

deamination

53
n.去氨基
to remove the amino group from (a compound)
In deamination, the nitrogen - containing amino portion of the molecules is removed.
在脫氨作用中, 分子 含氨基 的部分被移去.

senseless

54
adj.無知的; 愚蠢的; 無意義的; 無感覺的
destitute of, deficient in, or contrary to sense: such as
...people whose lives have been destroyed by acts of senseless violence...
生活被那些無謂的暴力行為所毀的人們

indiscriminate

55
adj.不加選擇的,不分青紅皂白的; 隨意的,任性的,任意的; 眼內無珠; 汗漫不可收拾
not marked by careful distinction : deficient in discrimination and discernment
The indiscriminate use of fertilisers is damaging to the environment.
亂用化肥會破壞環境。

attributable

56
adj.可歸因於
to explain (something) by indicating a cause
Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the burning of coal.
酸雨並非簡單地由燒煤造成。

proliferate

57
vi.增生,增殖; 激增; 擴散vt.使激增; 使擴散
to grow by rapid production of new parts, cells, buds, or offspring
Computerized data bases are proliferating fast...
計算機化的數據庫正在激增。

anemia

58
n.貧血癥; 無活力,無生氣
a condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume
The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia.
醫生們分析瞭貧血的血樣.

replicate

59
vt.復製,復寫; 重復,反復; 摺轉; [生] 復製
duplicate, repeat
He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the experiment.
他邀請她到他的實驗室看她能否復製該實驗。

arthritic

60
adj.關節炎的
of, relating to, or affected with arthritis
I developed serious arthritic symptoms and chronic sinusitis.
我得瞭嚴重的關節炎和慢性鼻竇炎。

obstruction

61
n.障礙物; 阻礙的行為或例子; 阻礙,受阻; 妨礙議事
the state of being obstructed; especially : a condition of being clogged or blocked
John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction.
約翰對那些在他傢附近泊車堵住通道的司機感到惱火。

caviar

62
n.魚子醬; 〈俚〉被檢查員塗掉的句子
processed salted roe of large fish (such as sturgeon)
He doesn't like caviar and neither do I.
他不喜歡魚子醬,我也不喜歡.

replenishment

63
n.補給,補充
to fill or build up again
Since the wartime population needed replenishment, pregnancies were a good sign.
最後一樁倒不失為好現象,戰時人口正該補充.

hypo

64
n.硫化硫酸鈉; 海波; <口>刺激; 癮君子vt.給…作皮下注射; (以皮下注射毒品等方式)刺激; 助長
hypochondria
They are called deviant hypertexts parodying zero - degree hypo - texts in the intertextuality theory.
在互文性理論中,它們仿擬的零度原詞即是底文,而它們自己則是偏離瞭的超文.

lite

65
adj.清淡的,低鹽的
light
Project Statistics ( not in Lite version ): Document statistics for all documents in a project.
項目統計 ( 不包括Lite版本 ): 項目中的所有文檔的統計.

unbranched

66
adj.無支鏈的
having no branches
Designating an aliphatic hydrocarbon having straight and unbranched chain of carbon atoms.
碳鏈能再吸收更多氫的脂肪酸.

focal

67
adj.焦點的,有焦點的; 集中在點上的; 病竈的,病竈性的
of, relating to, being, or having a focus
...the focal plane of the telescope.
望遠鏡的焦平麵

composite

68
adj.拼成的; 混閤成的; 復閤的n.閤成物; 混閤物; 復閤材料
made up of distinct parts or elements : such as
Galton devised a method of creating composite pictures in which the features of different faces were superimposed over one another.
高爾頓發明瞭一種把不同人的五官相互疊加在一起的製作閤成照片的方法。

exceedingly

69
adv.非常,極其
to an extreme degree : extremely
We had an exceedingly good lunch...
我們吃瞭一頓極為豐盛的午餐。

unreactive

70
adj.不起化學反應的,化學上惰性的
not tending to react : not reactive
With reference to above test results, which gas os the most unreactive?
關於上述測試結果, 供氣骨最不起化學反應? 解釋您的答案.

compactness

71
n.緊密; 堅實; 緊湊; 小巧
predominantly formed or filled : composed, made
The very compactness of the cottage made it all the more snug and appealing.
正是村捨的小巧緊湊讓其更為溫暖舒適,也更有吸引力。

inductive

72
adj.誘導的; 感應的; 歸納法的; 歸納的
of, relating to, or employing mathematical or logical induction
an inductive approach
一種歸納方法

exceptionally

73
adv.例外地,異常地,特殊地
in an exceptional manner : to an exceptional degree; especially : more than average or usual
...children with exceptional ability...
具有非凡纔能的孩子們

ordinarily

74
adv.平常地; 通常地; 一般地; 按說
in an ordinary manner or to an ordinary extent: such as
The streets would ordinarily have been full of people. There was no one...
街上通常應該人滿為患,當時卻空無一人。

malarial

75
adj.患瘧疾的,毒氣的
a human disease that is caused by sporozoan parasites (genus Plasmodium) in the red blood cells, is transmitted by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and is characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever
Anti-malarial vaccines are now under-going trials.
抗瘧疾的疫苗正在試驗階段。

treating

76
n.處理v.處理( treat的現在分詞 ); 探討; 對待; 請(客)
to deal with in speech or writing : expound
The plant acts as a sedative in treating neuralgia.
這種植物被用作治療神經痛時的鎮靜藥。

reductant

77
n.還原劑
reducing agent
Reductant from an extraneous source is introduced.
外來的還原劑被引進來.

convergence

78
n.匯集; (思想等)趨同,融閤
the act of converging and especially moving toward union or uniformity; especially : coordinated movement of the two eyes so that the image of a single point is formed on corresponding retinal areas
There is a convergence between capitalist firms and co-operatives in terms of business strategy.
資本主義公司和閤作企業在經營戰略方麵趨於一緻。

integrative

79
adj.綜閤的,一體化的
serving to integrate or favoring integration : directed toward integration
Hence enacted law is more authoritative and more integrative than judge - made law.
因此,製定法比法官造法更具有權威性和統一性.

hepatic

80
adj.肝髒的,治肝病的,肝髒色的
of, relating to, affecting, associated with, supplying, or draining the liver
Objective To investigate the clinicopathologic features and differential diagnosis of hepatic monotypic epithelioid angiomyolipoma ( MEA ) .
目的:研究 促 結締組織增生性成釉細胞瘤的臨床病理特點.

treatable

81
adj.能治療的
capable of being treated : yielding or responsive to treatment
This is a treatable condition.
這是一種可治愈的疾病。

synergy

82
n.協同,配閤,企業閤並後的協力優勢或協閤作用
synergism; broadly : combined action or operation
Of course, there's quite obviously a lot of synergy between the two companies...
當然,這兩傢公司間非常明顯地産生瞭巨大的協同效應。

marsh

83
n.沼澤,濕地
a tract of soft wet land usually characterized by monocotyledons (such as grasses or cattails)
The red deer was fed out on the marsh.
紅麋鹿在沼澤地裏養肥上市.

barry

84
n.巴裏(男子名)
Jeanne Bécu 1743—1793 Comtesse du Barry mistress of Louis XV of France
Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.
露西的冷淡與世故使得巴裏十分不快。

oncology

85
n.腫瘤學
a branch of medicine concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and study of cancer
Therefore, Gadd 45 a may also become an interesting target for clinical oncology.
因此, Gadd45a也許也會成為臨床腫瘤學感興趣的對象.