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📖 Chapter27 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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當前
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已學習

reproductive

1
中文翻譯
adj.生殖的; 再生産的; 復製的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or capable of reproduction
例句 Example
...the female reproductive system.
女性生殖係統

polyphenol

2
中文翻譯
n.多酚
英文釋義
a polyhydroxy phenol; especially : an antioxidant phytochemical
例句 Example
Conclusion: tea polyphenol can improve the sugar tolerance in rats.
結論: 茶多酚能改善大鼠的糖耐量.

heath

3
中文翻譯
n.荒地，荒野; [植]石南; 杜鵑花科植物
英文釋義
a tract of wasteland
例句 Example
a heath fire raged uncontrollably
一場荒野大火肆虐失控

interconnect

4
中文翻譯
vi.互相連接，互相聯係vt.使互相連接; 使互相聯係
英文釋義
to connect with one another
例句 Example
The causes are many and may interconnect...
原因有很多而且可能互相關聯。

environ

5
中文翻譯
vt.包圍，環繞，（敵意地或保護性的）圍住
英文釋義
encircle, surround
例句 Example
Il é tait environ onze heures.
這時大約十一點鍾.

inanimate

6
中文翻譯
adj.無生命的; 無生氣的; 無精打采的; 單調的
英文釋義
not animate:
例句 Example
He thought of the baby almost as an inanimate object.
他認為嬰兒幾乎就是毫無生命的物體。

coupling

7
中文翻譯
n.[電]耦閤; 聯結; [機]管箍; （火車的）車鈎v.連接(couple的現在分詞)
英文釋義
the act of bringing or coming together : pairing; specifically : sexual union
例句 Example
Before driving away, re-check the trailer coupling.
開走之前，再檢查一下拖車的掛鈎。

fundamentally

8
中文翻譯
adv.基礎地; 根本地; 從根本上
英文釋義
with regard to what is basic, essential, or fundamental : at a fundamental level : in a basic or fundamental manner
例句 Example
Fundamentally, women like him for his sensitivity and charming vulnerability...
基本說來，女人喜歡他是因為他細膩的情感和迷人的文弱氣質。

atmospheric

9
中文翻譯
adj.大氣的; 令人激動的; 有魅力的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or occurring in the atmosphere
例句 Example
Atmospheric lighting set the perfect mood for the evening.
有感染力的燈光為夜晚營造瞭完美的氛圍。

vastly

10
中文翻譯
adv.極大地; 廣大地; 深遠地
英文釋義
to a very great or vast degree or extent : exceedingly
例句 Example
Immensely changed, she is a vastly different individual today.
她如今已判若兩人。

uncontrolled

11
中文翻譯
adj.不受控製的，不加剋製的; 無控; 無拘束
英文釋義
not controlled: such as
例句 Example
His uncontrolled behavior disturbed the entire class...
他放肆的舉動擾亂瞭全班的秩序。

consuming

12
中文翻譯
adj.強烈的; 消費的v.消耗(consume的現在分詞)
英文釋義
deeply felt : ardent; also : engrossing
例句 Example
Music is his consuming love.
音樂令他沉醉。

numerator

13
中文翻譯
n.（分數的）分子
英文釋義
the part of a fraction that is above the line and signifies the number to be divided by the denominator
例句 Example
The fractions selected for comParison must require pupils to consider both numerator and denominator.
所選的用於比較的分數必須要求學生同時考慮分子和分母.

abruptly

14
中文翻譯
adv.突然地; 意外地; （言談舉止）唐突地; <地質>陡起地
英文釋義
in an abrupt manner : in a sudden and unexpected way
例句 Example
If these drugs are stopped abruptly then some withdrawal symptoms may occur.
如果突然停服這些藥，則可能齣現一些戒斷癥狀。

valve

15
中文翻譯
n.閥; 真空管; （管樂器的）活栓; （心髒的）瓣膜
英文釋義
any of numerous mechanical devices by which the flow of liquid, gas, or loose material in bulk may be started, stopped, or regulated by a movable part that opens, shuts, or partially obstructs one or more ports or passageways; also : the movable part of such a device
例句 Example
He also has problems with a heart valve.
他的一個心瓣也有毛病。

precipitously

16
中文翻譯
adv.陡峭地，陡然地，齣乎意料地
英文釋義
precipitate
例句 Example
The ground beyond the road fell away precipitously.
道路外的地麵陡然下降。

normalcy

17
中文翻譯
n.常態，正常
英文釋義
the state or fact of being normal
例句 Example
Underneath this image of normalcy, addiction threatened to rip this family apart.
在這一切正常的錶象下潛伏的是將使這個傢庭四分五裂的毒癮。

correspondingly

18
中文翻譯
adv.相對地，比照地
英文釋義
having or participating in the same relationship (such as kind, degree, position, correspondence, or function) especially with regard to the same or like wholes (such as geometric figures or sets)
例句 Example
As his political stature has shrunk, he has grown correspondingly more dependent on the army.
隨著政治聲望的降低，他變得更加依賴軍隊瞭。

homology

19
中文翻譯
n.相同，同族關係，異體同形
英文釋義
a similarity often attributable to common origin
例句 Example
Its homology with HSL from GenBank was up to 100 %.
序列同源性比較錶明,該基因序列與genbank登錄 的HSL基因 (AY686758)有高達100%的同源性.

pied

20
中文翻譯
adj.斑駁的，雜色的
英文釋義
of two or more colors in blotches; also : wearing or having a parti-colored coat
例句 Example
On its way to the standing - galley Tilbury's notice got pied.
提爾伯裏的訃告字版送到備用架上的時候,被弄亂瞭.

carling

21
中文翻譯
n.縱梁，支甲闆橫梁的縱梁
英文釋義
woman; especially : an old woman
例句 Example
Carling eventually bought himself out of the army.
卡林最終還是花錢提前退役瞭。

gauge

22
中文翻譯
n.測量的標準或範圍; 尺度，標準; 測量儀器; 評估vt.（用儀器）測量; 確定容量，體積或內容; 評估，判斷; 采用
英文釋義
a measurement (as of linear dimension) according to some standard or system: such as
例句 Example
...a narrow gauge railway.
窄軌鐵路

arisen

23
中文翻譯
v.呈現，齣現，發生( arise的過去分詞 ); （由…）引起; 起身; (arise的過去分詞)
英文釋義
to begin to occur or to exist : to come into being or to attention
例句 Example
A new crisis has arisen.
新危機已經齣現。

expendable

24
中文翻譯
adj.可消費的，值得消耗的
英文釋義
that may be expended: such as
例句 Example
Once our services cease to be useful to them, we're expendable.
一旦我們的服務對他們不再有用，我們就可能被拋棄。

transverse

25
中文翻譯
adj.橫嚮的; 橫斷的; 橫切的; 嚮橫活動的
英文釋義
acting, lying, or being across : set crosswise
例句 Example
A horizontal beam connects the two pillars.
一根水平梁連接著兩根柱子。

exhaustion

26
中文翻譯
n.精疲力竭; 枯竭
英文釋義
the act or process of exhausting : the state of being exhausted
例句 Example
Staff say he is suffering from exhaustion.
員工說他極度疲勞。

intramuscular

27
中文翻譯
adj.肌肉的
英文釋義
situated in, occurring in, or administered by entering a muscle
例句 Example
Method Cell immunity mediator 4 ml intramuscular injection qod for 4 months.
方法細胞免疫介質4ml肌注,隔日一次.

spar

28
中文翻譯
n.圓材，晶石; [航]翼梁; 拳鬥; 鬥雞vi.（拳擊練習中）不用力打; 試擊; 爭論，爭吵; （雞）用腳踢鬥
英文釋義
a stout pole
例句 Example
With protective gear on you can spar with a partner...
戴上護具後可以和對手練習輕拳齣擊。

enhancement

29
中文翻譯
n.增強，增加，提高
英文釋義
heighten, increase; especially : to increase or improve in value, quality, desirability, or attractiveness
例句 Example
He was concerned with the enhancement of the human condition.
他關心人類生存環境的改善。

amorphous

30
中文翻譯
adj.無組織的; 模糊的; 無固定形狀的; 非結晶的
英文釋義
having no definite form : shapeless
例句 Example
an amorphous cloud of dust with no shape at all
一團毫無形狀可言的混沌塵埃

abdominal

31
中文翻譯
adj.腹部的; [魚]有腹鰭的n.腹肌（常用作復數）
英文釋義
of, relating to, or involving the abdomen
例句 Example
...vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain.
嘔吐、腹瀉和腹痛

pamper

32
中文翻譯
v.縱容; 細心照顧; 嬌慣
英文釋義
to treat with extreme or excessive care and attention
例句 Example
Why don't you let your mother pamper you for a while?...
何不讓你母親寵你一段時間呢？

heating

33
中文翻譯
n.供暖; 供暖係統/設備
英文釋義
to become warm or hot
例句 Example
I'm freezing. Adjust the heating higher.
我凍壞瞭，把暖氣調高些。

insulate

34
中文翻譯
vt.使隔離，使孤立; 使絕緣，使隔熱
英文釋義
to place in a detached situation : isolate; especially : to separate from conducting bodies by means of nonconductors so as to prevent transfer of electricity, heat, or sound
例句 Example
He continues to insulate his country from the contagion of foreign ideas.
他繼續使本國遠離外來思想的侵襲。

prematurely

35
中文翻譯
adv.過早地，貿然地
英文釋義
happening, arriving, existing, or performed before the proper, usual, or intended time; especially : born after a gestation period of less than 37 weeks
例句 Example
The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.
如果草率施行，該法律將會阻滯高質量研究的進展。

portal

36
中文翻譯
n.入口; 橋門; [解剖學]肝門; 齣孔
英文釋義
door, entrance; especially : a grand or imposing one
例句 Example
I went in through the royal portal.
我從宏偉的正門進去。

endoplasmic

37
中文翻譯
內質的
英文釋義
the inner relatively fluid part of the cytoplasm
例句 Example
Proinsulin is formed on rough endoplasmic reticulun.
胰島素原在粗糙型內質網中閤成.

anatomically

38
中文翻譯
adv.在解剖學上
英文釋義
of or relating to anatomy or the body structure of organisms
例句 Example
I need my pictures to be anatomically correct.
我要我的相片比例適當。

melanocyte

39
中文翻譯
n.黑素細胞
英文釋義
a cell (as of the skin, eye, or hair follicle) that produces melanin
例句 Example
Inside the melanocyte a number of mechanisms control the formation of pigment.
在黑色素細胞中,還有一些因素影響著色素的形成.

hindbrain

40
中文翻譯
n.腦的最後部，後腦; 菱腦
英文釋義
the posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium —called also rhombencephalon
例句 Example
A dark plaits sticking on the hindbrain, curled and naughty hair covers on the cheek.
一根烏黑烏黑的辮子翹在腦後,齊耳的鬢發微微捲麯,頑皮地浮在臉頰上.

spinal

41
中文翻譯
adj.脊柱的，與脊柱有關的; 針的，刺的; 棘狀突起的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or situated near the spinal column
例句 Example
...spinal fluid.
脊椎液

helix

42
中文翻譯
n.螺鏇結構
英文釋義
something spiral in form: such as
例句 Example
Coil the fibre into a helix.
將縴維捲繞成螺鏇形。

blockage

43
中文翻譯
n.堵塞，堵塞物; [醫]（心理）阻滯; 封鎖（狀態）; 妨礙
英文釋義
an act or instance of obstructing : the state of being blocked
例句 Example
To prevent/remove the blockage.
防止 / 清除阻塞。

impairment

44
中文翻譯
n.損害，損傷
英文釋義
the act of impairing something or the state or condition of being impaired : diminishment or loss of function or ability
例句 Example
He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
他右眼視力有損傷。

unforeseen

45
中文翻譯
adj.未預見到的，無法預料的; 意外的，偶然的
英文釋義
not anticipated or expected : not foreseen : unexpected
例句 Example
Radiation may damage cells in a way that was previously unforeseen...
輻射可能以一種我們過去未能預見到的方式破壞細胞。

socialization

46
中文翻譯
n.社會化，社會主義化; 公有化
英文釋義
the process beginning during childhood by which individuals acquire the values, habits, and attitudes of a society
例句 Example
Female socialization emphasizes getting along with others.
女性的社會化強調與人相處。

hedonistic

47
中文翻譯
adj.快樂主義者的
英文釋義
devoted to the pursuit of pleasure : of, relating to, or characterized by hedonism
例句 Example
The cookery course was serious and hedonistic at the same time.
烹飪課既是一件嚴肅的事又是一種享受。

suppression

48
中文翻譯
n.壓製; 鎮壓; 禁止; 抑製
英文釋義
an act or instance of suppressing : the state of being suppressed
例句 Example
...drug traffickers, who continue to flourish despite international attempts to suppress them...
在國際社會強力打擊下活動依然猖獗的販毒分子

scarcity

49
中文翻譯
n.不足，缺乏; 稀少; 蕭條
英文釋義
the quality or state of being scarce; especially : want of provisions for the support of life
例句 Example
...an ever increasing scarcity of water.
水資源的日益匱乏

studied

50
中文翻譯
adj.有計劃的; 故意的; 深思熟慮的; 精通的v.學習，研究( study的過去式和過去分詞 ); 想齣; 詳細地檢查; 背誦（颱詞等）
英文釋義
carefully considered or prepared : thoughtful
例句 Example
'We both have an interesting 10 days coming up,' said Alex Ferguson with studied understatement.
亞曆剋斯·弗格森故作輕描淡寫地說：“我們都即將迎來愉快的 10 天。”

suppressor

51
中文翻譯
n.鎮壓者，抑製物，乾擾抑製器
英文釋義
one that suppresses; especially : a mutant gene that suppresses the expression of another nonallelic mutant gene when both are present
例句 Example
Surge suppressor and low - order harmonic filter can improve power supply quality.
摘要利用浪湧抑製器和低次諧波濾波裝置,可有效改善供電質量.

adaptive

52
中文翻譯
adj.適應的; 有適應能力的
英文釋義
providing, contributing to, or marked by adaptation : arising as a result of adaptation; specifically : of, relating to, or being a heritable trait that serves a specific function and improves an organism's fitness or survival
例句 Example
Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival.
社會需要發展具有高度適應性的生存行為規則。

scavenger

53
中文翻譯
n.撿破爛的人，清掃工; 食腐動物
英文釋義
a person employed to remove dirt and refuse from streets
例句 Example
He's just fit for a job as scavenger.
他隻配當個清道夫.

preventative

54
中文翻譯
adj.預防性的
英文釋義
devoted to or concerned with preventing something from happening : preventive
例句 Example
There's no good excuse for allowing quite so much in proven preventative measures to be squandered.
沒有什麼好的藉口可以允許將這麼多已被證實的預防手段浪費掉.

cede

55
中文翻譯
vt.讓給，割讓; 放棄
英文釋義
to yield or grant typically by treaty
例句 Example
Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America...
在波多黎各的戰事很短暫;但是戰爭結束後，西班牙將該島嶼割讓給瞭美國。

surrogate

56
中文翻譯
adj.代理的; 代理的
英文釋義
one appointed to act in place of another : deputy
例句 Example
Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son...
馬丁代為當起瞭霍華德·科塞爾的兒子。

triglyceride

57
中文翻譯
n.甘油三酸酯
英文釋義
any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins
例句 Example
In contrast, aerobic exercise can reduce the concentration of triglyceride in blood.
相反, 運動可減低三酸甘油脂的濃度.

intrigue

58
中文翻譯
n.密謀，陰謀; 私通，奸情vi.耍陰謀vt.以謀略達成; 激起…的好奇心
英文釋義
the practice of engaging in secret schemes
例句 Example
...political intrigue.
政治陰謀

superimposed

59
中文翻譯
adj.成階層的，有層理的v.使重疊，使疊加( superimpose的過去式和過去分詞 )
英文釋義
to place or lay over or above something
例句 Example
A diagram of the new road layout was superimposed on a map of the city.
新公路的規劃示意圖被疊映在該城市的地圖上。

emphatically

60
中文翻譯
adv.強調地，斷然地，明顯地
英文釋義
uttered with or marked by emphasis
例句 Example
Making people feel foolish is emphatically not my strategy.
讓人齣醜顯然不是我的策略。

thalamus

61
中文翻譯
n.丘腦，室，花托
英文釋義
the largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and serves chiefly to relay impulses and especially sensory impulses to and from the cerebral cortex
例句 Example
It is divided into two parts, the lateral and medial thalamus.
它分為兩個部分 -- 外側丘腦和內側丘腦.

amplifier

62
中文翻譯
n.擴音器; 放大器; 擴大的人; 詳述者
英文釋義
one that amplifies; specifically : an electronic device (as in a stereo system) for amplifying voltage, current, or power
例句 Example
General maser symbol. Maser amplifier, laser or laser generator can be specified.
常規微波激射器符號. 可指定微波激射器放大器 、 激光器或激光發生器.

congenitally

63
中文翻譯
adv.天生地，先天地
英文釋義
existing at or dating from birth
例句 Example
I admit to being congenitally lazy.
我承認自己生性懶惰。

nonfunctional

64
中文翻譯
[醫]無功能的
英文釋義
not functional: such as
例句 Example
If a product's shape or style or features are arbitrary and nonfunctional.
如果一産品的形狀、式樣或特徵是任意的且不具備功能性的.

kemp

65
中文翻譯
n.冠軍
英文釋義
a coarse fiber especially of wool that is usually short, wavy, and white, has little affinity for dye, and is used in mixed wools
例句 Example
"I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.
“我告訴過你普雷斯剋毫不知情的，”肯普頗為不耐煩地說道。

sander

66
中文翻譯
n.磨沙機
英文釋義
one that sands: such as
例句 Example
It got sander's whole amplitude - frequency spectrums through PSD analysis. "
通過PSD分析,獲得砂光機整體的幅頻麯綫譜.

underwood

67
中文翻譯
n.樹林下的草叢，叢林，下木
英文釋義
undergrowth, underbrush
例句 Example
People do not fall headlong on stumpe of underwood with impunity.
任何人也不可能頭朝下摔在灌木叢的根茬上而不受傷的.

palmer

68
中文翻譯
n.朝聖者，遊方僧，毛蟲（尤指北美的小舌麥蛾幼蟲）
英文釋義
a person wearing two crossed palm leaves as a sign of a pilgrimage made to the Holy Land
例句 Example
Mr Palmer was a retired maths master.
帕爾默先生是一名退休的數學教師。

surgical

69
中文翻譯
adj.外科的，外科手術的; （服裝）治療用的
英文釋義
of or relating to surgeons or surgery
例句 Example
...an array of surgical instruments.
一批外科手術器械

clement

70
中文翻譯
adj.（尤指氣候）溫和的; 寬大的，仁慈的
英文釋義
inclined to be merciful : lenient
例句 Example
A particularly influential A Visit from Saint Nicholas by Clement Moore in 1823.
卡樂門摩爾於1823年所寫的“聖尼可拉斯的拜訪”這本書對於聖誕老人的傳說有著舉足輕重的影響力.

dysfunction

71
中文翻譯
n.機能障礙，機能失調
英文釋義
impaired or abnormal functioning
例句 Example
...his severe emotional dysfunction was very clearly apparent.
顯而易見他情緒嚴重異常。

homeostatic

72
中文翻譯
adj.（社會群體的）自我平衡的，原狀穩定的
英文釋義
a relatively stable state of equilibrium or a tendency toward such a state between the different but interdependent elements or groups of elements of an organism, population, or group
例句 Example
The two components work in parallel in the homeostatic state.
在內環境穩定的狀態下,兩種因素以平行關係起作用.

morbid

73
中文翻譯
adj.（興趣、精神、思想等）病態的; 疾病的; 有成見的; 令人毛骨悚然的，恐怖的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or characteristic of disease
例句 Example
Some people have a morbid fascination with crime.
一些人對犯罪有一種病態的癡迷。

induction

74
中文翻譯
n.歸納（法）; （電或磁的）感應; 誘發; 就職，就職典禮
英文釋義
the act or process of inducting (as into office)
例句 Example
His induction as a teacher was a turning point in his life.
他就任教師工作是他一生的轉摺點.

guan

75
中文翻譯
n.冠雉（産於中美、南美，形如火雞）
英文釋義
any of various large gregarious neotropical birds (family Cracidae) that are chiefly arboreal forest-dwellers and that somewhat resemble turkeys
例句 Example
After that , he gave Guan Xing and Zhang Bao secret instructions.
然後又喚關興、張苞附耳暗授機密.

carney

76
中文翻譯
v.哄騙n.哄騙的話
英文釋義
carnival
例句 Example
Blurred in the gloom, Charles Carney again sat opposite.
在昏暗光綫中隻見形影模糊的卡尼又坐在對麵.

nelson

77
中文翻譯
n.（摔跤運動中）壓住對方頭部或頸後及一臂或二臂的手法
英文釋義
a wrestling hold marked by the application of leverage against an opponent's arm, neck, and head
例句 Example
Colonel Richard Nelson served on the school board until this year.
理查德·納爾遜上校直到今年纔從地方教育董事會離職。