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📖 Chapter28 - Biolex 學習卡片

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indefinitely

1
中文翻譯
adv.無限期地; 不定期地; 不明確地; 遙遙無期地
英文釋義
not definite: such as
例句 Example
The visit has now been postponed indefinitely...
訪問如今被無限期推遲。

concomitantly

2
中文翻譯
[醫]伴隨地，並發地
英文釋義
accompanying especially in a subordinate or incidental way
例句 Example
This threshold value was not always strong enough to bring about concomitantly a secondary peristaltic wave.
因此,胃的容受性舒張的産生似不取決於食道的二級蠕動波.

satisfactorily

3
中文翻譯
adv.令人滿意地; 心安理得地; 可靠地
英文釋義
giving satisfaction : adequate
例句 Example
Their motives have never been satisfactorily explained.
他們的動機一直未得到令人滿意的解釋。

advancement

4
中文翻譯
n.發展，推動; 提升，晉升
英文釋義
the action of advancing : the state of being advanced:
例句 Example
He cared little for social advancement.
他不太在意社會地位的提升。

epithelial

5
中文翻譯
adj.上皮的，皮膜的
英文釋義
of or relating to epithelium
例句 Example
The apical membrane of the epithelial cells is apparently essential.
上皮細胞的頂膜顯然是必要的.

crescent

6
中文翻譯
n.新月，月牙; 伊斯蘭教的標記
英文釋義
the moon at any stage between new moon and first quarter and between last quarter and the succeeding new moon when less than half of the illuminated hemisphere is visible
例句 Example
A glittering Islamic crescent tops the mosque.
新月形標誌在清真寺頂端閃閃發光。

errant

7
中文翻譯
adj.犯錯誤的; 行為不當的; 齣格的（僅用於名詞前正式用語）; （丈夫或妻子）對配偶不忠的（僅用於名詞前正式用語）
英文釋義
behaving wrongly
例句 Example
Usually his cases involved errant husbands and wandering wives...
通常他接的案子都涉及齣軌的丈夫和離傢齣走的妻子。

phenotype

8
中文翻譯
n.顯型
英文釋義
the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the environment : the physical expression of one or more genes
例句 Example
The Dnd phenotype was also found in DNA of Mycobacterium smegmatis mc 2155 by PFGE.
在PFGE中發現恥垢分枝杆菌mc~2155也具有Dnd錶型.

mitochondrion

9
中文翻譯
n.綫粒體
英文釋義
any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes
例句 Example
The mitochondrion is a machine within the cell that does the chemistry of breathing.
綫粒體是細胞內進行呼吸化學的一部機器.

timely

10
中文翻譯
adj.適時的; 及時的
英文釋義
coming early or at the right time
例句 Example
The recent outbreaks of cholera are a timely reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard...
最近霍亂的爆發及時提醒瞭人們該疾病仍然會嚴重危害健康。

inevitably

11
中文翻譯
adv.不可避免地; 必然地
英文釋義
in an inevitable way
例句 Example
Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment...
技術變革必然會導緻失業。

ribonucleic

12
中文翻譯
adj.核醣核酸的
英文釋義
rna
例句 Example
Ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses.
核糖核酸是某些病毒的遺傳物質.

sarcoma

13
中文翻譯
n.肉瘤，惡性毒瘤
英文釋義
a malignant tumor arising in tissue (such as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle) of mesodermal origin
例句 Example
Objective : To investigate the epithelioid sarcoma clinical, pathological features, differential diagnosis and treatment.
目的: 探討上皮樣肉瘤的臨床 、 病理學特點, 鑒彆診斷及治療方法.

dormant

14
中文翻譯
adj.休眠的; 蟄伏的; 暫停活動的
英文釋義
represented on a coat of arms in a lying position with the head on the forepaws
例句 Example
...when the long dormant volcano of Mount St Helens erupted in 1980...
當長期休眠的聖海倫斯火山在 1980 年爆發時

plaque

15
中文翻譯
n.（金屬或石質的） 匾額; 匾牌; 牙斑; 牙菌斑; 斑塊
英文釋義
an ornamental brooch; especially : the badge of an honorary order
例句 Example
After touring the hospital, Her Majesty unveiled a commemorative plaque.
女王陛下巡視完這傢醫院後，為紀念匾揭瞭幕。

depiction

16
中文翻譯
n.描繪，描畫; 描述
英文釋義
a representation in words or images of someone or something
例句 Example
The book's strength lay in its depiction of present-day Tokyo.
該書的精彩之處在於其對現今東京的描寫。

subjected

17
中文翻譯
v.提交( subject的過去式和過去分詞 ); 使經受; 使遭受; 使服從
英文釋義
to bring under control or dominion : subjugate
例句 Example
They were jostled and subjected to a torrent of verbal abuse.
他們被推來搡去，受到大肆的謾罵攻擊。

diffusely

18
中文翻譯
廣泛地
英文釋義
being at once verbose and ill-organized
例句 Example
The abdomen is diffusely tender.
腹部有廣泛壓痛.

genotype

19
中文翻譯
n.基因型; 屬型
英文釋義
type species
例句 Example
It was concluded that XD 011 was the strongest Cdtolerant genotype among the tested fifteen peanut genotypes.
通過本次研究得齣,基因型XD011是鎘低富集品種,且具有相對較強的耐鎘性.

conceptually

20
中文翻譯
adv.概念地
英文釋義
of, relating to, or consisting of concepts
例句 Example
The monograph is conceptually confused, unclear in its structure and weak in its methodology.
這篇專論概念混淆，結構不清，研究方法也經不起推敲。

sooner

21
中文翻譯
adv.更快地，更早地
英文釋義
a person settling on land in the early West before its official opening to settlement in order to gain the prior claim allowed by law to the first settler after official opening
例句 Example
I imagine they'll be tearing the building down sooner or later.
我猜他們早晚會拆除這座樓的。

instigator

22
中文翻譯
n.煽動者
英文釋義
to goad or urge forward : provoke
例句 Example
He was accused of being the main instigator of the coup.
他被指控為這場政變的主謀。

preferential

23
中文翻譯
adj.優先的; 優先選擇的; 特惠的
英文釋義
showing preference
例句 Example
Despite her status, the Duchess will not be given preferential treatment.
雖然地位顯赫，但是公爵夫人並不會得到優待。

encompass

24
中文翻譯
vt.圍繞，包圍; 包含或包括某事物; 完成
英文釋義
include, comprehend
例句 Example
...the extra services, which start next September and encompass a wide range of special interests...
將從明年9月開始並涵蓋各種特殊需求的額外服務

anneal

25
中文翻譯
vt.使退火; 韌煉，鍛煉
英文釋義
to heat and then cool (a material, such as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle; also : to cool slowly usually in a furnace
例句 Example
Firstly, equiaxed microstructure could be produced by treatments including hot compression and duplex anneal.
本文首先通過變形及雙重退火獲得瞭很好的等軸組織.

neatly

26
中文翻譯
adv.整潔地; 乾淨地; 靈巧地; 恰好地
英文釋義
free from dirt and disorder : habitually clean and orderly
例句 Example
At the door was a neatly dressed, dignified man.
門口站著一位穿戴整齊、儀態莊重的男子。

scission

27
中文翻譯
n.切斷; 分開; 分離; 分裂
英文釋義
a division or split in a group or union : schism
例句 Example
This derivation is only valid if no chain scission accompanies crosslinking.
這一關係式僅適用於交聯時不伴有斷鏈發生的情況.

perpetuation

28
中文翻譯
n.永存，不朽
英文釋義
to make perpetual or cause to last indefinitely
例句 Example
The perpetuation of nuclear deployments is morally unacceptable.
繼續部署核武器在道義上讓人無法接受。

essentiality

29
中文翻譯
n.本性; 真髓; 本質; 重要性
英文釋義
essential nature : essence
例句 Example
Forster established the essentiality of minerals as accessory food factors required for maintaining life.
福斯特證實瞭礦物質作為輔助食物因子在維持生命方麵的重要性。

homozygous

30
中文翻譯
adj.同型結閤的，純閤子的
英文釋義
having the two genes at corresponding loci on homologous chromosomes identical for one or more loci
例句 Example
F 1 females could be backcrossed to the male homozygous recessive parent.
也可用雌性F1與隱性純閤雄性親本迴交.

susceptibility

31
中文翻譯
n.易受影響或損害的狀態，感受性; 感情（脆弱之處）; 磁化係數
英文釋義
the quality or state of being susceptible; especially : lack of ability to resist some extraneous agent (such as a pathogen or drug) : sensitivity
例句 Example
...his increased susceptibility to infections.
他越來越容易受感染的體質

presynaptic

32
中文翻譯
adj.突觸前的
英文釋義
of, occurring in, or being a neuron by which a nerve impulse is conveyed to a synapse
例句 Example
A neurotransmitter must be present within the presynaptic neuron.
突觸前神經元必須存在神經遞質.

mono

33
中文翻譯
adj.單聲道的n.單聲道錄音（或放音）係統
英文釋義
monophonic reproduction
例句 Example
This model has a mono soundtrack.
這款汽車有單聲道音響設備。

transposable

34
中文翻譯
adj.可換位的，有換位可能的
英文釋義
to change the relative place or normal order of : alter the sequence of
例句 Example
In particular they tracked the positions of transposable elements.
詳細來說,他們追蹤瞭轉座子的位置.

filled

35
中文翻譯
adj.滿的; 填滿的; 充氣的; 加載的v.（使）充滿， （使）裝滿，填滿( fill的過去式和過去分詞 ); 滿足; 配藥; （按訂單）供應
英文釋義
to put into as much as can be held or conveniently contained
例句 Example
Their songs are filled with tales of love gone sour.
他們的歌裏充斥著變瞭味的愛情故事。

veterinary

36
中文翻譯
adj.獸醫的
英文釋義
of, relating to, practicing, or being the science and art of prevention, cure, or alleviation of disease and injury in animals and especially domestic animals
例句 Example
It was decided that our veterinary screening of horses at events should be continued.
已經決定繼續對參賽馬匹進行疾病篩查。

biopsy

37
中文翻譯
n.活組織檢查，活體檢視
英文釋義
the removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the living body
例句 Example
Objective To study the pathologic diagnosis of bone marrow biopsy for metastatic carcinomas.
目的探討骨髓活檢診斷轉移性癌的價值.

hybridize

38
中文翻譯
v.（使）雜交
英文釋義
to cause to produce hybrids : interbreed
例句 Example
All sorts of colours will result as these flowers hybridise freely...
這些花自由雜交後會産生各種各樣的顔色。

startling

39
中文翻譯
adj.令人吃驚的v.“startle”的現在分詞
英文釋義
causing momentary fright, surprise, or astonishment
例句 Example
Sometimes the results may be rather startling.
有時結果可能會令人吃驚。

dolly

40
中文翻譯
n.玩具娃娃; 手推車; 颱車，移動攝影車; 洗衣攪棒
英文釋義
doll
例句 Example
Dolly was the first to be safely born by this technology.
多利羊就是首次通過這一技術安全誕生的.

fibroblast

41
中文翻譯
n.成縴維細胞
英文釋義
a connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms
例句 Example
Cell morphological observation showed that Galla Chinesis has obvious influence on fibroblast.
細胞形態學觀察結果可見五倍子對成縴維細胞具有明顯的影響.

medically

42
中文翻譯
adv.醫學上地，醫藥上地; 體格上地
英文釋義
of, relating to, or concerned with physicians or the practice of medicine
例句 Example
He wished to join the army, but was rejected as medically unfit.
他想要參軍, 但因體檢不閤格而未被批準.

carcinogenic

43
中文翻譯
adj.緻癌的
英文釋義
producing or tending to produce cancer
例句 Example
Many PAHs are carcinogenic or are suspected to be carcinogenic.
其主要來源於煤的不完全燃燒,也有相當部分來源於汽車尾氣的排放.

sunlight

44
中文翻譯
n.陽光
英文釋義
the light of the sun : sunshine
例句 Example
I saw her sitting at a window table, bathed in sunlight.
我看見她坐在靠窗的桌旁，沐浴在陽光中。

xeroderma

45
中文翻譯
n.皮膚乾燥癥，乾皮病
英文釋義
a genetic disorder inherited as a recessive autosomal trait that is caused by a defect in mechanisms that repair DNA mutations (such as those caused by ultraviolet light) and is characterized by the development of pigment abnormalities and multiple skin cancers in areas exposed to the sun
例句 Example
Mild mutations in XPF cause the cancer - prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum.
XPF輕微突變導緻緻癌傾嚮綜閤徵著色性乾皮病.

heritable

46
中文翻譯
adj.可遺傳的，可繼承的
英文釋義
capable of being inherited or of passing by inheritance
例句 Example
Molecular evolution programs are heavy on bodies but skimpy on heritable information.
分子進化程序對物體而言很有分量,對遺傳信息而言分量不足.

allele

47
中文翻譯
n.等位基因，等位片段
英文釋義
any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus
例句 Example
The mutation was confirmed by allele specific PCR ( ASPCR ).
應用等位基因特異性 PCR 驗證測序所發現的突變.

formed

48
中文翻譯
adj.成形的，成形加工的v.形成，構成，産生( form的過去式和過去分詞 ); 是; （使）成形; 結成（友誼）
英文釋義
organized in a way characteristic of living matter
例句 Example
The stars must have formed 10 to 15 billion years ago.
這些恒星一定是形成於100到150億年前。

acridine

49
中文翻譯
n.吖啶，氮蒽
英文釋義
a colorless crystalline compound C13H9N occurring in coal tar and important as the parent compound of dyes and pharmaceuticals
例句 Example
What are the hospitals in Shanghai can go to the acridine mole!
上海有什麼醫院可以去痣的吖!

distortion

50
中文翻譯
n.歪麯，麯解; 失真，變形
英文釋義
the act of twisting or altering something out of its true, natural, or original state : the act of distorting
例句 Example
A bigger objection is that aggregation of the results invites distortion.
一種更大的異議是把各種結果集中考慮容易導緻麯解。

thymus

51
中文翻譯
n.胸腺
英文釋義
a glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and gradually decreases in size and activity after puberty
例句 Example
Conclusion: The application of thymus peptide can adjust immunity function effectively in bone tuberculosis patient.
結論: 胸腺肽對於骨結核患者免疫功能有一定的調節功能.

gens

52
中文翻譯
n.氏族，宗族
英文釋義
a Roman clan embracing the families of the same stock in the male line with the members having a common name and worshipping a common ancestor
例句 Example
Such were the rights and privileges of a typical Indian gens.
典型的印第安人氏族的職能就是這樣.

globulin

53
中文翻譯
n.血球素，球蛋白
英文釋義
any of a class of simple proteins (such as myosin) that are insoluble in pure water but are soluble in dilute salt solutions and that occur widely in plant and animal tissues
例句 Example
Antibodies were part of the r - globulin fraction of serum.
抗體是血清r - 球蛋白的一部分.

homogeneous

54
中文翻譯
adj.同性質的，同類的; 由相同（或同類型）事物（或人）組成的; 均勻的; [數]齊性的，齊次的
英文釋義
of the same or a similar kind or nature
例句 Example
Russia is ethnically relatively homogeneous.
俄羅斯是個民族成分相對單一的國傢。

heretical

55
中文翻譯
adj.異教的，異端的; 邪
英文釋義
of or relating to adherence to a religious opinion contrary to church dogma : characterized by heresy
例句 Example
I made the then heretical suggestion that it might be cheaper to design new machines.
我提齣瞭當時被認為是旁門左道的建議，說設計新機器可能更省錢。

kappa

56
中文翻譯
n.希臘文字母第 10字
英文釋義
the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet
例句 Example
Moving rapidly through school, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Kentucky at age 18.
他連續跳級，18歲時就以全美優等生聯誼會成員的身份從肯塔基大學畢業。

lambda

57
中文翻譯
n.希臘字母的第 11個字
英文釋義
the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet
例句 Example
In this initial phase, nothing is inferred from arguments that are lambda expressions.
在初始階段, 不能從lambda錶達式參數推導齣任何東西.

assemblage

58
中文翻譯
n.裝配; 聚集; （聚集在一起的）一堆東西; 組閤成的藝術品
英文釋義
a collection of persons or things : gathering
例句 Example
Dense coral reefs harbor the most vibrant assemblage of marine life in the ocean.
密集的珊瑚礁聚集瞭海洋中最豐富多彩的海洋生物群落。

functionally

59
中文翻譯
adv.機能上地，官能地
英文釋義
of, connected with, or being a function
例句 Example
It satisfies the user's requirements both functionally and emotionally.
它同時滿足瞭用戶在功能和情感上的需求。

lymphoid

60
中文翻譯
adj.淋巴的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being tissue (as of the lymph nodes or thymus) containing lymphocytes
例句 Example
The pathway of conveying is lymphoid and lymphoid transit.
轉運通路是淋巴和非淋巴轉運.

alignment

61
中文翻譯
n.調準，校正; 結盟，聯閤
英文釋義
the act of aligning or state of being aligned; especially : the proper positioning or state of adjustment of parts (as of a mechanical or electronic device) in relation to each other
例句 Example
The tiles on the floor were out of alignment.
地闆上的瓷磚排列不齊。

imprecision

62
中文翻譯
n.不嚴密，不精確
英文釋義
not precise : inexact, vague
例句 Example
This served to hide the confusion and imprecision in their thinking.
這個被用來掩蓋他們思想的混亂和不準確。

closed

63
中文翻譯
adj.封閉; 不願意接受新思想的; 不嚮公眾開放的
英文釋義
not open
例句 Example
Keep the window closed.
讓窗戶關著吧。

weaver

64
中文翻譯
n.織工，編織者; [鳥]織巢鳥，[蟲]豉豆，織網蜘蛛
英文釋義
one that weaves especially as an occupation
例句 Example
And this the voa special English health report, written by Kitty Weaver.
這裏是美國之音英語健康報道, 由凱迪. 維爾撰寫.

ply

65
中文翻譯
vt.& vi.使用（工具）; 經常供應（食物、飲料）; 固定往來; 經營生意n.（毛綫、繩等的）股; 層; 厚; （夾闆的）層片vt.（嫻熟地）使用
英文釋義
to use or wield diligently
例句 Example
Elsie, who had been told that Maria wasn't well, plied her with food...
埃爾茜得知瑪麗亞身體不適，就不停地給她弄吃的。

dissimilar

66
中文翻譯
adj.不同的，不相似的
英文釋義
not the same or similar : different or unalike
例句 Example
His methods were not dissimilar to those used by Freud...
他的方法和弗洛伊德的並無二緻。

myron

67
中文翻譯
n.樹汁
英文釋義
flourished circa 480—440 b.c. Greek sculptor
例句 Example
In response , I was given the Myron Brightfield rule.
我得到的迴答是,MyronBrightfield規則.

stubby

68
中文翻譯
adj.短而粗的n.矮胖啤酒瓶（容量通常為0.375升）,男式短褲
英文釋義
abounding with stubs
例句 Example
He nodded and puffed on a stubby pipe as he listened.
他邊聽邊點頭，還吸著一支粗短的煙鬥。

constrained

69
中文翻譯
adj.不舒服的，被強迫的，拘泥的v.強迫( constrain的過去式和過去分詞 ); 強使; 限製; 約束
英文釋義
to force by imposed stricture, restriction, or limitation
例句 Example
How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
大學的財力有限，提供的薪酬僅能吸引水平一般的教師，在這種情況下，我們如何能培養齣一流的工程師？

magnesium

70
中文翻譯
n.[化]鎂（金屬元素）
英文釋義
a silver-white malleable ductile light metallic element that occurs abundantly in nature and is used in metallurgical and chemical processes, in photography, signaling, and pyrotechnics because of the intense white light it produces on burning, and in construction especially in the form of light alloys
例句 Example
A lack of magnesium causes muscles to go into spasm.
缺鎂會導緻肌肉痙攣。

imperfect

71
中文翻譯
adj.有缺點的，不完美的; [語]未完成過去時的; [生]隻有雄蕊或雌蕊的; [法]在法律上不能實施的n.處理品，瑕疵品; [語]未完成式
英文釋義
not perfect: such as
例句 Example
We live in an imperfect world...
我們生活在一個並不完美的世界上。

acrobatics

72
中文翻譯
n.雜技; 雜技藝術; 特技飛行; 巧妙手法
英文釋義
the art, performance, or activity of an acrobat
例句 Example
The singer's vocal acrobatics left the audience in awe.
歌手的歌唱技巧令觀眾驚嘆不已。

jinks

73
中文翻譯
v.急轉， （尤指）躲閃，閃開( jink的第三人稱單數 )
英文釋義
to move quickly or unexpectedly with sudden turns and shifts (as in dodging)
例句 Example
The students always have high jinks at their parties.
學生們在聚會時總是狂歡作樂.

tightness

74
中文翻譯
n.堅固，緊密; 緊緻; 密封性
英文釋義
having elements close together
例句 Example
Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.
撕裂的肌肉會收縮，喪失原來的力量、結構和緊實度。

whither

75
中文翻譯
adv.到哪裏，什麼目的conj.無論到哪裏n.去處，目的地
英文釋義
to what place
例句 Example
Whither shall we wander?
我們將往何處漂泊？

speck

76
中文翻譯
n.汙點; 微粒
英文釋義
a small discoloration or spot especially from stain or decay
例句 Example
...a speck of blood.
一點血跡

ciliate

77
中文翻譯
n.縴毛蟲adj.有睫毛的，有縴毛的
英文釋義
any of a phylum or subphylum (Ciliophora) of ciliated protozoans (such as paramecia)
例句 Example
Most marine gastropod mollusks develop a ciliate swimming organ in certain larval stages.
大多數海洋腹足綱軟體動物在某些幼體階段形成一種有縴毛的遊泳器官。

immortal

78
中文翻譯
adj.不死的; 永恒的，不朽的; 神的; 流芳百世的n.神仙; 流芳百世的人; 不朽的作傢
英文釋義
exempt from death
例句 Example
I keep remembering Hannah Pakula's immortal line: 'Hollywood is no place for a woman over forty with a library card.'
我一直謹記漢娜·帕庫拉的名言：“好萊塢不是年過四十手拿圖書證的女人呆的地方。”

fission

79
中文翻譯
n.<物>（原子的）分裂，裂變; <生>分裂生殖
英文釋義
a splitting or breaking up into parts
例句 Example
The discovery of fission was a seed dropped on fertile ground.
裂變的發現猶如種子落入沃土.

filippo

80
中文翻譯
n.(Filippo)人名; (意、西)菲利波
英文釋義
Filippo 1377—1446 Italian architect
例句 Example
Milan's Filippo Inzaghi has undergone surgery on his fractured finger.
米蘭的非利甫.因紮吉已經做瞭手指斷裂的手術.

biologist

81
中文翻譯
n.生物學傢
英文釋義
a branch of knowledge that deals with living organisms and vital processes
例句 Example
The biology of these diseases is terribly complicated.
這些疾病的機理極其復雜。

tautomerism

82
中文翻譯
n.互變現象
英文釋義
isomerism in which the isomers change into one another with great ease so that they ordinarily exist together in equilibrium
例句 Example
This complex reaction is characterized by a keto - enol tautomerism equilibrium and ester exchange reaction.
此螯閤反應是由酮一烯醇互變異構平衡過程和酯交換反應組成.

choreography

83
中文翻譯
n.編舞藝術; 舞蹈編排
英文釋義
the art of symbolically representing dancing
例句 Example
The choreography of Eric Hawkins is considered radical by ballet audiences.
芭蕾舞觀眾認為埃裏剋·霍金斯的舞蹈設計非常前衛。