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📖 Chapter29 - Biolex 學習卡片

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ionic

1
adj.離子的
of, relating to, existing as, or characterized by ions
Metal ionic compounds play an important role in fluorescent molecule switch.
金屬離子絡閤物是熒光分子開關的一個重要組成部分.

autogenous

2
adj.自生的
produced independently of external influence or aid : endogenous
Conclusion Augmentation chin with autogenous mandibule bone is a good method.
結論:下頜角肥大伴有小頦畸形患者行下頜角骨移植隆頦是一舉兩得的好方法.

attenuator

3
n.衰減器
a device for attenuating; especially : one for reducing the amplitude of an electrical signal without appreciable distortion
This 1206 size attenuator has excellent high frequency characteristics.
這1206大小衰減器具有良好的高頻特性.

unison

4
n.一緻,協調; 和諧; 共同(做某事); (音樂中的)齊唱
identity in musical pitch; specifically : the interval of a perfect prime
The students gave him a rapturous welcome, chanting in unison: 'We want the king!'...
學生們給予瞭他熱烈的歡迎,他們齊聲高喊:“我們要國王!”

paucity

5
n.少量,缺乏,不足
smallness of number : fewness
Even the film's impressive finale can't hide the first hour's paucity of imagination.
這部電影的結局可圈可點,即使這樣也無法掩蓋前一個小時想象力貧乏的缺憾。

materialize

6
vi.具體化; 實質化,實現; 形體化; 突然齣現vt.使成真,實現; 使物質化,使具體化
to make material : objectify
A rebellion by radicals failed to materialize...
激進分子的叛亂沒有得逞。

bicyclic

7
adj.雙環的,兩個輪子的,自行車的
consisting of or arranged in two cycles
Aim : To synthesize carboxylate derivatives of caged bicyclic phosphate.
目的: 閤成籠狀雙環磷酸酯的羧酸酯衍生物.

mining

8
n.采礦(業)v.在…中開采,開采(mine的現在分詞); 在…中[下]布雷; 以地雷[水雷]炸毀
the process or business of working mines
...traditional industries such as coal mining and steel making...
諸如采煤與鋼鐵製造之類的傳統工業

requisite

9
n.必需品; 要素,要件adj.需要的,必要的
needed for a particular purpose : essential, necessary
She filled in the requisite paperwork.
她完成瞭必要的書麵工作。

permissive

10
adj.寬大的; 放任的; 自由的; 容許的
granted on sufferance : tolerated
Single parents are more likely to be permissive.
單親傢庭的父母更容易放任自己的孩子。

akin

11
adj.類似的,相似的
related by blood : descended from a common ancestor or prototype
She treated him with kindness, but her actions were more akin to duty than affection.
她對他的態度很友善,但她的行為更像是齣於責任感而非感情。

bidirectional

12
adj.雙嚮的
involving, moving, or taking place in two usually opposite directions
There are five iterator categories: input, output, forward, bidirectional, and random access.
標準庫定義瞭五種迭代器類彆: 輸入 、 輸齣 、 前嚮 、 雙嚮和隨機訪問迭代器.

remodel

13
vt.改變…的結構[形狀]
to alter the structure of : remake
Workmen were hired to remodel and enlarge the farm buildings.
雇用瞭工人來改造和擴建農場建築。

shaped

14
adj.閤適的; 成某種形狀的; 有計劃的; 有目標的v.成形(shape的過去分詞和過去式); 發展
form, create; especially : to give a particular form or shape to
A new perfume from Russia came in a bottle shaped like a tank.
一種來自俄羅斯的新款香水裝在坦剋狀的瓶子裏。

gateway

15
n.門; 入口; 途徑
an opening for a gate
The prestigious title offered a gateway to success in the highly competitive world of modelling.
在競爭異常激烈的模特界,這一享有盛譽的頭銜打開瞭通往成功的大門。

mesh

16
n.網孔,網眼,網狀物; 陷阱,睏境; [機](齒輪的)嚙閤vt.& vi.(使)吻閤; 相配,匹配; 用網捕,使纏住; 緊密配閤vi.(機器零件)嚙閤
one of the openings between the threads or cords of a net; also : one of the similar spaces in a network —often used to designate screen size as the number of openings per linear inch
The ground-floor windows are obscured by wire mesh.
一樓的窗戶裝有防盜網。

dashed

17
v.衝,猛衝( dash的過去式和過去分詞 ); 猛擲, (使)猛撞; 匆匆地寫或畫; 打碎adj.(錶示強調或不耐煩)該死的,討厭的
made up of a series of dashes
We gave him covering fire as he dashed across the clearing.
我們用火掩護他衝過空地.

turns

18
v.(使)轉動( turn的第三人稱單數 ); 鏇轉; (使)改變方嚮; (使)不適
to cause to move around an axis or a center : make rotate or revolve
Stir the pork about until it turns white all the way through.
不停攪動豬肉,直到它全部變白為止。

regain

19
vt.復得,重迴; 迴收; 恢復(失物、失地、健康等)
to gain (something) anew : to get (something) again : recover
Troops have regained control of the city...
軍隊重新控製瞭該市。

modifiable

20
adj.可更改的
to make less extreme : moderate
We already have modifiable items in the game.
我們的遊戲裏已經有可以更改的道具瞭.

compaction

21
n.壓緊,緊束的狀態; 壓實
the act or process of compacting : the state of being compacted
Regular forking of beds and borders relieves the compaction caused by rain.
時常翻動一下花圃和草坪四周會讓被雨水壓緊的土壤鬆動鬆動。

allocation

22
n.分配(物),分派; 分配額
to apportion for a specific purpose or to particular persons or things : distribute
Town planning and land allocation had to be coordinated.
必須協調城市規劃和土地分配之間的關係。

wavy

23
adj.微捲的; 波浪形的
rising or swelling in waves; also : abounding in waves
She had short, wavy brown hair.
她留著微捲的褐色短發。

occlusion

24
n.閉塞,錮囚鋒; 咬閤; 堵塞
the act of occluding : the state of being occluded: such as
Micro - occlusion was more important for tougher surfaced natural fibers than for smooth, round man - made fibers.
微觀 的吸留現象在錶麵粗糙的天然縴維上比在光滑的圓形化學縴維上較為重要.

verify

25
vt.核實; 證明; 判定
to establish the truth, accuracy, or reality of
I verified the source from which I had that information...
我核實瞭我所獲消息的來源。

sine

26
n.正弦
the trigonometric function that for an acute angle is the ratio between the leg opposite the angle when it is considered part of a right triangle and the hypotenuse
There are many differences between A & D's Sine wave Vibro Viscometer and the common rotational type viscometer.
正弦波振動式粘度計與鏇轉式粘度計有許多不同的方麵.

standpoint

27
n.立場,觀點
a position from which objects or principles are viewed and according to which they are compared and judged
He believes that from a military standpoint, the situation is under control...
他認為從軍事角度看,形勢已得到瞭控製。

whereby

28
adv.憑此; 藉以
by, through, or in accordance with which
...the system whereby Britons choose their family doctors and the government pays those doctors...
通過這個係統,英國人選擇自己的傢庭醫生,而由政府給那些醫生支付薪水

plicate

29
adj.摺成扇狀,有褶的,有皺襞的
folded lengthwise like a fan
Plicate carpel 6 ~8, initiated in a whorl simultaneously.
心皮6~8枚, 呈一輪同時發生,為對摺型心皮.

palindrome

30
n.迴文(指順讀和倒讀都一樣的詞語)
a word, verse, or sentence (such as "Able was I ere I saw Elba") or a number (such as 1881) that reads the same backward or forward
He made sentences using palindrome. The effect was positive.
他用迴環的方式來造句, 效果不錯.

superficially

31
adv.淺薄地; 乾
of, relating to, or located near a surface
Superficially there have been many changes in Britain in recent years.
近幾年來英國的麵貌發生瞭很多變化。

circumference

32
n.周圍,圓周; 胸圍
the perimeter of a circle
The moon has a circumference of about 6 800 miles.
月球的周長大約為6 800英裏。

prototype

33
n.原型,雛形,藍本
an original model on which something is patterned : archetype
Chris Retzler has built a prototype of a machine called the wave rotor.
剋裏斯·雷茨勒已製造齣瞭一種叫波轉子的機器的樣機。

homeotic

34
adj.同源的。
relating to, caused by, or being a gene producing a usually major shift in the developmental fate of an organ or body part
The flower meristem identity genes can activate the homeotic genes to some extent.
花分生組織決定基因促進花序分生組織産生花分生組織並進一步分化産生花器官原基,但産生何種花器官則是由同源異型基因所控製的.

specification

35
n.規格; 詳述; 說明書
the act or process of specifying
Troll's exclusive, personalized luggage is made to our own exacting specifications in heavy-duty PVC/nylon...
特羅爾專用的、個性化的行李箱是按照我們自己嚴格的規格要求用耐用聚氯乙烯/尼龍材料定製的。

periodic

36
adj.周期的; 定期的; 迴歸的; 間歇的,時而發生的
occurring or recurring at regular intervals
Periodic checks are taken to ensure that high standards are maintained.
定期檢查以確保維持高水準。

periodicity

37
n.定期,周期性; 周律
the quality, state, or fact of being regularly recurrent or having periods
Periodicity of nuclear properties began to show up.
原子核性質的周期性開始顯示齣來瞭.

protrude

38
vt.使突齣; 使伸齣vi.突齣; 伸齣
to jut out from the surrounding surface or context
...a huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water...
一塊光滑的巨型圓石露齣水麵

nonmetallic

39
adj.非金屬的n.非金屬物質
not metallic
Most metallic and some nonmetallic elements will emit characteristic radiations.
大多數金屬和某些非金屬元素都會發齣特徵的射綫.

untranslatable

40
adj.不可翻譯的,不宜譯的
unable to be translated : not translatable
She looked right into his face with liquid, untranslatable eyes.
她的眼睛一直看著他:那兩隻水汪汪的眼睛,它們的妙處文字不能錶達.

imprecise

41
adj.不精確的,不確定的; 含糊不清
not precise : inexact, vague
Utilitarianism is a very broad, imprecise concept that covers a multitude of underlying theoretical positions.
實用主義是一個涵蓋瞭許多潛在理論立場的非常寬泛的、不精確的概念。

hamster

42
n.<動>倉鼠
any of a subfamily (Cricetinae) of small Old World rodents having very large cheek pouches
Methods: Using the thyroid implantation in camera anterior bulbi of hamster.
方法用大鼠進行眼前房甲狀腺埋植實驗.

unicellular

43
adj.單細胞的
having or consisting of a single cell
Unicellular algae are among the simplest forms of life.
單細胞藻類是最簡單的生命形式之一。

adapter

44
n.適配器; 改編者; 適應者; 適應物
one that adapts
Place the tester adapter over the opening.
把試驗器連接裝置放在加油口上.

concave

45
adj.凹的
hollowed or rounded inward like the inside of a bowl
...a concave stomach.
凹陷的腹部

convex

46
adj.凸的,凸麵的; 凸狀; 凸形
curved or rounded outward like the exterior of a sphere or circle
...the large convex mirror above the fireplace.
壁爐上方的大凸麵鏡

lipoprotein

47
n.<生化>脂蛋白
a conjugated protein that is a complex of protein and lipid
Some of it, HDL ( high density lipoprotein ), can actually protect against heart disease.
部分膽固醇, 比如HDL ( 高密度脂蛋白 ), 實際上能夠預防心髒疾病.

mediation

48
n.調停,調解,斡鏇
the act or process of mediating: such as
This works through the mediation of the central nervous system.
這是通過中樞神經係統的調節作用實現的。

unified

49
adj.(unify 的過去式和過去分詞); 統一的; 統一標準的; 一元化的v.使聯閤( unify的過去式和過去分詞 ); 使相同; 使一緻; 統一
brought together as one
The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers.
老師核對瞭學生的答案.

tenet

50
n.原則; 信條; 教義
a principle, belief, or doctrine generally held to be true; especially : one held in common by members of an organization, movement, or profession
Non-violence and patience are the central tenets of their faith...
非暴力和忍耐是他們的信仰的核心原則。

knockdown

51
adj.極低的,猛的,可拆開的n.價格的壓低,船的破損
having such force as to strike down or overwhelm
He bought the three mansions for a knockdown £7 million.
他以700萬英鎊的低價買瞭這3座大宅。

detrimental

52
adj.有害的,不利的
obviously harmful : damaging
...foods suspected of being detrimental to health...
被懷疑有害健康的食品

colored

53
adj.<美>有色的,彩色的
having color
He made ink from plant substances mixed with colored earth and soot.
他把種植物與彩色泥土和煙灰混閤,製成瞭油墨.

surveillance

54
n.盯梢,監督; [法]管製,監視
close watch kept over someone or something (as by a detective); also : supervision
He was arrested after being kept under constant surveillance...
在被連續監視瞭一段時間後,他被逮捕瞭。

aberrant

55
adj.離開正路的; 與正確(或真實情況)相背的; <生物>異常的; 畸變的
deviating from the usual or natural type : atypical, abnormal
Ian's rages and aberrant behavior worsened.
伊恩的怒氣越來越大,反常行為也愈發惡劣。

capping

56
v.覆蓋(cap的現在分詞)
something that caps
The project is seriously threatened by rate-capping.
限定稅額已嚴重威脅到瞭該項目的進展。

hetero

57
adj.異性戀的,非同性戀[愛]的n.異性戀[愛]者
heterosexual
The hetero ene reaction is an important part of ene reaction.
雜原子烯反應是該反應的重要組成部分.

glial

58
adj.神經膠質的
of, relating to, or constituting glia
Nerve system have two different cells, neuron and glial cell.
神經係統存在兩類不同的細胞, 即神經元和膠質細胞.

dover

59
n.多佛,英國東南部的港口
city in central Delaware population 36,047
Strapping the skis on the roof, we boarded the hovercraft in Dover.
用帶子把滑水闆綁在船頂後,我們就在多佛登上瞭氣墊船。

arbitrary

60
adj.武斷的,任意的; 專製的
existing or coming about seemingly at random or by chance or as a capricious and unreasonable act of will
The selection of winners for the contest appeared utterly arbitrary.
比賽獲勝者的選擇似乎完全隨意。

microbiological

61
adj.[醫] 微生物學的
a branch of biology dealing with microscopic forms of life
The relationship of Bdellovibrio and microbiological pollution was observed in laboratory.
本文在實驗室條件下動態觀察瞭蛭弧菌含量與微生物汙染的相互關係.

diversification

62
n.變化,多樣化; 多種經營
the act or process of diversifying something or of becoming diversified : an increase in the variety or diversity of something
The seminar was to discuss diversification of agriculture.
該研討會討論的是農業多種經營。

bumpy

63
adj.崎嶇的; 顛簸的; 氣流不穩的
having or covered with bumps
The car rattled along the bumpy dirt path, making the ride quite uncomfortable.
汽車在崎嶇不平的土路上顛簸前行,讓乘坐變得相當不舒服。

cutter

64
n.切削者,切割機; 獨桅縱帆船; 小艇,小型武裝快艇; 輕便雪橇
one that cuts:
...a pastry cutter.
麵團分切機

saunders

65
n.磨沙機
Charlotte Saunders 1816—1876 American actress
Mr Saunders tied her hands and feet.
桑德斯先生把她的手腳捆瞭起來。

mercer

66
n.<英>稠布商
a dealer in usually expensive fabrics
He bamboozled Mercer into defeat.
他騙得默瑟認瞭輸。

bailey

67
n.(城堡的)外牆; 堡場
the outer wall of a castle or any of several walls surrounding the keep
After the scandal was exposed, Dr Bailey committed suicide.
醜聞曝光後,貝利博士自殺瞭。

modular

68
adj.模的; (尤指英國大學裏的課程 )分單元的(由獨立單元組成,學生可選修); (機器、建築等)組閤式的; 模塊化的
of, relating to, or based on a module or a modulus
They ended up buying a prebuilt modular home on a two-acre lot.
最後他們購買瞭一幢建在兩英畝土地上的預製組閤式房屋。

plasticity

69
n.粘性; 成形性; 柔軟性; <生>可塑性(指生物體對環境的適應性)
the quality or state of being plastic; especially : capacity for being molded or altered
...a wooden crate, sheltered from wetness by sheets of plastic...
用塑料薄膜防潮的木闆箱

beck

70
n.山澗,溪流; 大桶
beckon
Once the dust had settled Beck defended his decision.
事態一旦平息,貝剋就為他的決定辯白。

weber

71
n.韋伯(磁通量單位); 伏秒
the practical meter-kilogram-second unit of magnetic flux equal to that flux which in linking a circuit of one turn produces in it an electromotive force of one volt as the flux is reduced to zero at a uniform rate in one second : 108 maxwells
When Weber died 25 years later, Marion was at her bedside and paid for her funeral.
當25年後韋伯去世的時候, 馬裏昂陪在她的床邊並支付瞭喪葬費.

angst

72
n.焦慮; 擔心; 恐懼,沮喪
a feeling of anxiety, apprehension, or insecurity
Many kids suffer from acne and angst.
許多年輕人都會受到青春痘和焦慮的睏擾。

galvanization

73
n.通流電,鍍鋅,電
to subject to the action of an electric current especially for the purpose of stimulating physiologically
The surface can be treated with galvanization.
錶麵可電鍍。

pinto

74
adj.斑駁的,雜色的
a horse or pony of various breeding that is marked with patches of white and another color
With Nim and Daphne wedged tightly into the back of Thurston's Pinto, Daphne squeezed his arm.
尼姆和達夫妮緊緊地擠在瑟斯頓的品托牌轎車的後座上, 達夫妮捏捏他的胳膊.

tier

75
n.等級; 階梯座位等的一排,一行,一層; 包紮工
a row, rank, or layer of articles; especially : one of two or more rows, levels, or ranks arranged one above another
...the auditorium with the tiers of seats around and above it.
四周和上方有一排排座位的禮堂

angstrom

76
n.埃(長度單位)
a unit of length equal to one ten-billionth of a meter
The spectrum of aerosol optical thickness accords with Angstrom relation.
氣溶膠光學厚度譜基本滿足Angstrom關係.

blanc

77
n.<法>白
Mel(vin Jerome) 1908—1989 American actor
Varietals include Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Zinfandel.
葡萄品種包括頌維翁, 梅羅特, 莎當妮, 頌維翁布朗剋和仙粉黛.

reconstitution

78
n.重新組建,重新構建
to constitute again or anew; especially : to restore to a former condition by adding water
The main source for family reconstitution is the parish register.
重新構畫傢庭的主要資料來源是教區的記事錄.