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📖 Chapter3 - Biolex 學習卡片

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importantly

1
中文翻譯
adv.重要地
英文釋義
—used to say that what follows in a sentence is important
例句 Example
I was hungry, and, more importantly, my children were hungry.
我很餓，更重要的是，我的孩子們很餓。

strictly

2
中文翻譯
adv.嚴格地; 完全地; 僅限於
英文釋義
stringent in requirement or control
例句 Example
He seemed fond of her in a strictly professional way...
他似乎隻是齣於職業緣故而喜歡她。

erythrocyte

3
中文翻譯
n.紅細胞; 紅血球
英文釋義
red blood cell
例句 Example
Erythrocyte membrane glycoproteins have been important factors in development of the mosaic model.
紅血球膜的糖蛋白在建立類脂鑲嵌模型中是一個重要因素.

parameter

4
中文翻譯
n.[數]參數; <物><數>參量; 限製因素; 決定因素
英文釋義
an arbitrary constant whose value characterizes a member of a system (such as a family of curves); also : a quantity (such as a mean or variance) that describes a statistical population
例句 Example
That would be enough to make sure we fell within the parameters of our loan agreement.
那就足以確保我們符閤貸款協議的範圍。

aqueous

5
中文翻譯
adj.水的，水成的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or resembling water
例句 Example
...an aqueous solution containing various sodium salts.
含各種鈉鹽的水溶液

labile

6
中文翻譯
adj.<化>（化閤物）不穩定的，（尤指原子及原子團）易變化的，易分解的
英文釋義
readily or continually undergoing chemical, physical, or biological change or breakdown : unstable
例句 Example
These are more commonly described as the'labile'metal concentrations.
這些通常稱之為 “ 不穩定 ” 金屬濃度.

hierarchy

7
中文翻譯
n.[計]分層，層次; 等級製度; 統治集團; 天使的級彆或等級
英文釋義
a division of angels
例句 Example
...the notion of 'cultural imperialism' implies a hierarchy of cultures, some of which are stronger than others.
“文化擴張主義”意味著一種文化等級體係的存在，其中有些文化要比其他文化更強大。

enzyme

8
中文翻譯
n.[生化]酶
英文釋義
any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures
例句 Example
Tampering with a single enzyme can lead to untoward effects elsewhere.
破壞一種酶可能會導緻在彆處齣現異常。

hydrolyze

9
中文翻譯
vi.水解
英文釋義
to subject to hydrolysis
例句 Example
Commercial cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase were applied to hydrolyze sugar cane bagasse.
應用縴維素酶 、 半縴維素酶和果膠酶水解蔗渣.

handbook

10
中文翻譯
n.手冊; 指南
英文釋義
a book capable of being conveniently carried as a ready reference : manual
例句 Example
If you have not kept a pet parrot before, it would be wise to purchase a handbook on the subject.
如果以前沒有養過鸚鵡，最好買一本相關的飼養手冊。

methionine

11
中文翻譯
n.蛋氨酸，甲硫氨酸
英文釋義
a crystalline sulfur-containing essential amino acid C5H11NO2S that occurs in the levorotatory form as a constituent of many proteins
例句 Example
Homoserine has also been implicated in the biosynthesis of methionine.
同型絲氨酸也牽涉到蛋氨酸的生物閤成.

diphosphate

12
中文翻譯
n.二磷酸
英文釋義
a phosphate containing two phosphate groups
例句 Example
Method Platelet aggregation was induced by adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) in rabbits.
方法采用瞭血小闆聚集試驗、抗血栓形成試驗、溶栓試驗.

ester

13
中文翻譯
n.酯
英文釋義
any of a class of often fragrant organic compounds that can be represented by the formula RCOOR' and that are usually formed by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water
例句 Example
The acid ewolises nearly as well as the ester.
此酸的烯醇化幾乎象酯一樣良好.

quantify

14
中文翻譯
vt.確定…的數量; [邏輯學] 用量詞限定
英文釋義
to limit by a quantifier
例句 Example
The risks to health are impossible to quantify.
健康的風險是無法用數量錶示的。

faraday

15
中文翻譯
n.法拉第（電量單位）
英文釋義
the quantity of electricity transferred in electrolysis per equivalent weight of an element or ion equal to about 96,500 coulombs
例句 Example
In recent times the Faraday effect has been put to even more exciting and promising uses.
目前,法拉第效應還有更令人鼓舞的,有前途的應用.

mixed

16
中文翻譯
adj.混閤的，混雜的; 男女混閤的; 〈口〉頭腦混亂的; 形形色色的v.混閤(mix的過去式和過去分詞); （使）結交
英文釋義
combining characteristics of more than one kind; specifically : combining features of two or more systems of government
例句 Example
I came home from the meeting with mixed feelings...
開完會迴到傢裏，我心裏百感交集。

potent

17
中文翻譯
adj.有效的，強有力的; 有權勢的; 烈性的; 有說服力的
英文釋義
having or wielding force, authority, or influence : powerful
例句 Example
Their most potent weapon was the Exocet missile...
飛魚導彈是他們最有攻擊力的武器。

keto

18
中文翻譯
[人名] 凱托
英文釋義
of or relating to a ketone; also : containing the characteristic chemical group of a ketone consisting of a carbonyl attached to two carbon atoms
例句 Example
The level of TXB 2 and 6 - Keto - PGF 1 a inblood were measured by ARI.
采用放射免疫法(RAI)檢測血漿中TXB2、6-Keto-PGF1a水平.

dissociable

19
中文翻譯
adj.可分離的，自相矛盾的，不愛交際的
英文釋義
separable
例句 Example
He is a dissociable writer.
他是個性格孤僻的作傢.

dissociate

20
中文翻譯
vt.使分離vi.分離
英文釋義
to separate from association or union with another
例句 Example
She wanted to dissociate herself from the controversial statements made by her colleagues.
她想要與同事們發錶的有爭議的言論劃清界限。

dependence

21
中文翻譯
n.依靠; 依賴(酒精或藥物); 依存(關係)
英文釋義
the quality or state of being dependent; especially : the quality or state of being influenced or determined by or subject to another
例句 Example
...the city's traditional dependence on tourism...
該市傳統上對旅遊業的依賴

driven

22
中文翻譯
adj.奮發努力的; 發憤圖強的; 受…影響的; 由…造成的v.駕駛（drive的過去分詞）
英文釋義
having a compulsive or urgent quality
例句 Example
market-driven 由市场驱动的
market-driven innovation is essential for staying competitive in today's fast-paced business environment.

crucially

23
中文翻譯
adv.至關重要地，關鍵地
英文釋義
in a crucial manner
例句 Example
Chewing properly is crucially important.
正確的咀嚼方式是極其重要的。

membrane

24
中文翻譯
n.（動物或植物體內的）薄膜; 隔膜; （可起防水、防風等作用的）膜狀物
英文釋義
a thin soft pliable sheet or layer especially of animal or plant origin
例句 Example
Similarly, if the seal gap increases, then the membrane will reduce the force.
同樣, 如果密封間隙增大, 那麼液膜內的力就會減小.

energetically

25
中文翻譯
adv.精力充沛地; 積極地
英文釋義
operating with or marked by vigor or effect
例句 Example
He had worked energetically all day on his new book.
他整天都勁頭十足地寫他的新書。

transiently

26
中文翻譯
[醫]adv.短暫地，僅持續片刻地
英文釋義
passing especially quickly into and out of existence : transitory
例句 Example
Causes of syncope include any process that transiently reduces cerebral perfusion.
暈厥的原因包括任何可以暫時性減少腦灌注的病變.

quantitate

27
中文翻譯
v.測定（估計）的數量，用數量來錶示
英文釋義
to measure or estimate the quantity of; especially : to measure or determine precisely
例句 Example
Need to quantitate proteins in your ICAT sample?
需要定量你的ICAT采樣中的蛋白質 嗎 ?

voltage

28
中文翻譯
n.電壓，伏特數
英文釋義
electric potential or potential difference expressed in volts
例句 Example
The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages.
這些係統變得更小，使用的電壓也更低。

electromotive

29
中文翻譯
adj.電測的
英文釋義
something that moves or tends to move electricity; especially : the apparent force that drives a current around an electrical circuit and that is equivalent to the potential difference between the terminals of the circuit
例句 Example
Any such device is called a seat of electromotive force.
任何這樣的裝置稱為電動勢源.

glutathione

30
中文翻譯
n.榖胱甘肽
英文釋義
a peptide C10H17N3O6S that contains one amino acid residue each of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine, that occurs widely in plant and animal tissues, and that plays an important role in biological oxidation-reduction processes and as a coenzyme
例句 Example
N - acetylcysteine a precursor of glutathione in cells, is a thiol antioxidant.
乙酰半胱氨酸是細胞內還原性榖胱甘肽的前體, 是一種含有巰基的抗氧化劑.

hexokinase

31
中文翻譯
n.己糖激酶
英文釋義
any of a group of enzymes that accelerate the phosphorylation of hexoses (as in the formation of glucose-6-phosphate from glucose and ATP) in carbohydrate metabolism
例句 Example
Objective To evaluate the influence of icterus on the determination of glucose by Hexokinase ( HK ) methods.
目的:探討黃疸對己糖激酶(Hexokinase,hk)法測定血糖 ( GLU ) 的影響.

rationale

32
中文翻譯
n.理論的說明; 基本原理，基礎理論; 根據
英文釋義
an explanation of controlling principles of opinion, belief, practice, or phenomena
例句 Example
However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic...
然而，這種提議的根據當然並不僅僅是經濟方麵的。

biophysical

33
中文翻譯
[醫]生物物理學的
英文釋義
a branch of science concerned with the application of physical principles and methods to biological problems
例句 Example
Antepartum testing . Nonstress tests , contraction stress tests , biophysical profiles.
分娩前檢查:NST, CST, 生物物理評分.

lambert

34
中文翻譯
n.朗伯（亮度單位）
英文釋義
the centimeter-gram-second unit of brightness equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that radiates or reflects one lumen per square centimeter
例句 Example
Lambert gave Luckwell a hefty shove to send him on his way.
蘭伯特用力推瞭勒剋韋爾一把，把他送上瞭路。

ancillary

35
中文翻譯
adj.輔助的; 補充的; 附屬的; 附加的
英文釋義
subordinate, subsidiary
例句 Example
ancillary staff in the education system such as librarians and lab assistants
教育係統中諸如圖書管理員和實驗室助理之類的輔助人員

reasoning

36
中文翻譯
n.推理，論證; 運用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或過程; 論究，論斷
英文釋義
the use of reason; especially : the drawing of inferences or conclusions through the use of reason
例句 Example
...the reasoning behind the decision...
決定背後的論證

relatable

37
中文翻譯
有關係的(relate的形容詞形式)
英文釋義
able to be related; especially : able to be shown or established to have a causal or logical connection to something
例句 Example
Could the burro have a grazing problem? That would making more relatable.
那頭毛驢可能是進食睏難 嗎 ?那樣的話就會更閤情理一些.

discrete

38
中文翻譯
adj.分離的，不相關聯的; 分立式; 非連續
英文釋義
constituting a separate entity : individually distinct
例句 Example
...instruction manuals that break down jobs into scores of discrete steps.
把工作分解成許多獨立步驟的指導手冊

reversible

39
中文翻譯
adj.可逆的; 步驟、行動或疾病可恢復原狀的; 可醫治的; 衣服、材料等可翻轉的
英文釋義
capable of being reversed or of reversing: such as
例句 Example
Heart disease is reversible in some cases, according to a study published last summer.
根據去年夏天公布的一項研究，心髒病在某些情況下是可以治愈的。

diffused

40
中文翻譯
adj.散布的，普及的，擴散的v.（使光）模糊，漫射，漫散( diffuse的過去式和過去分詞 ); （使）擴散; （使）彌漫; （使）傳播
英文釋義
to pour out and permit or cause to spread freely
例句 Example
As agriculture developed, agricultural ideas diffused across Europe.
隨著農業的發展，農業知識開始在歐洲普及。

dispersed

41
中文翻譯
adj.分散的; 被驅散的v.（使）分散(disperse的過去式和過去分詞); 傳播
英文釋義
to cause to break up
例句 Example
They live high in the Andes, in small and dispersed groups.
他們零星散居在安第斯山脈的高處。

tempera

42
中文翻譯
n.蛋彩畫（用蛋清代油調和的雞蛋水膠養料畫法）
英文釋義
a process of painting in which an albuminous or colloidal medium (such as egg yolk) is employed as a vehicle instead of oil; also : a painting done in tempera
例句 Example
The traditional Tempera painting techniques is the expression the religious and spiritual historical limitation.
傳統坦培拉技法嚴謹、繁瑣,嚴格的繪畫程序是宗教和古典精神的曆史局限性的體現.

nonzero

43
中文翻譯
n.非零
英文釋義
being, having, or involving a value other than zero
例句 Example
A circ is an undirected graph having only vertices of even nonzero degree.
一廣義圈是一無嚮圖,其頂點次數都是非零偶數.

superscript

44
中文翻譯
adj.寫在上邊的
英文釋義
a distinguishing symbol (such as a numeral or letter) written immediately above or above and to the right or left of another character
例句 Example
Biaobiao may better points, because they can jump superscript!
標標可能要好點, 因為可以跳標!

disordered

45
中文翻譯
adj.混亂的; 雜亂的; 錯亂的; 失調的
英文釋義
morally reprehensible
例句 Example
Moretti ran a hand through his disordered red hair.
莫雷蒂用手理瞭理他那一頭淩亂的紅發。

perusal

46
中文翻譯
n.熟讀，精讀; 肉眼觀察; 目測
英文釋義
the act or an instance of perusing something : a reading or examining of something
例句 Example
Peter Cooke undertook to send each of us a sample contract for perusal.
彼得·庫剋答應給我們每人寄送一份閤同樣本供閱讀。

systematically

47
中文翻譯
adv.有係統地; 有組織地; 有條不紊地
英文釋義
relating to or consisting of a system
例句 Example
They went about their business in a systematic way...
他們按部就班地做生意。

quantum

48
中文翻譯
n.[物]量子; 定量，總量; 美國昆騰公司（世界領先的硬盤生産商）
英文釋義
quantity, amount
例句 Example
Both quantum mechanics and chaos theory suggest a world constantly in flux.
量子力學和混沌理論都錶明世界永遠處於不斷變化中。

dilute

49
中文翻譯
v.（使）稀釋; 削弱，降低adj.稀釋過的，衝淡的
英文釋義
attenuate
例句 Example
If you give your baby juice, dilute it well with cooled, boiled water...
如果給嬰兒喝果汁，要用涼開水充分稀釋。

extant

50
中文翻譯
adj.現存的，仍然存在的
英文釋義
currently or actually existing
例句 Example
Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant...
這個文本仍有兩份14世紀手抄本存世。

comparatively

51
中文翻譯
adv.對比地; 相對地; 比較地; 有點
英文釋義
of, relating to, or constituting the degree of comparison in a language that denotes increase in the quality, quantity, or relation expressed by an adjective or adverb
例句 Example
...those who manage to reach the comparative safety of Fendel...
達到“芬司匹利”藥品相對安全標準的那些藥

offset

52
中文翻譯
vt.抵消; 補償; （為瞭比較的目的而）把…並列（或並置）; 為（管道等）裝支管vi.形成分支，長齣分枝; 裝支管adj.分支的; 偏（離中）心的; 抵消的; 開端的
英文釋義
to place over against something : balance
例句 Example
The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity...
提高的生産率抵消瞭增加的工資成本後仍有結餘。

undissociated

53
中文翻譯
adj.（分子）未離解的
英文釋義
not electrolytically dissociated
例句 Example
In specific acid catalysis, the undissociated acids do not contribute.
在特殊的酸催化中, 不離解的酸不起作用.

solute

54
中文翻譯
n.溶解物，溶質
英文釋義
a dissolved substance
例句 Example
In some cases the solute can associate in solution.
在某些情況下,溶液中的溶質可以互相結閤.

unfolding

55
中文翻譯
n.伸展，退褶，演變v.顯露，展現( unfold的現在分詞 ); 展開，打開
英文釋義
to open the folds of : spread or straighten out : expand
例句 Example
The trees are unfolding their buds.
樹木正在抽芽.

unfolded

56
中文翻譯
adj.展開的，解開的v.顯露，展現( unfold的過去式和過去分詞 ); 展開，打開
英文釋義
not folded
例句 Example
Don's story unfolded as the cruise got under way.
隨著航行的開始，唐的故事也隨之展開。

ross

57
中文翻譯
n.粗糙帶鱗狀的錶麵v.去除（原木等的）粗糙外皮
英文釋義
Betsy 1752—1836 née Griscom reputed maker of 1st American flag
例句 Example
Accountants Touche Ross say that there were 45 receiverships among hotels and caterers.
圖什·羅斯會計公司稱有45傢飯店和餐飲企業處於破産管理階段。

meant

58
中文翻譯
v.意味; 打算(mean的過去式和過去分詞); 錶示…的意思
英文釋義
to have in the mind as a purpose : intend —sometimes used interjectionally with I, chiefly in informal speech for emphasis or to introduce a phrase restating the point of a preceding phrase
例句 Example
I can't say any more, it's meant to be a big secret...
我再也無可奉告瞭，這本是重大的秘密。

decompose

59
中文翻譯
vt.& vi.分解; （使）腐爛
英文釋義
to separate into constituent parts or elements or into simpler compounds
例句 Example
The debris slowly decomposes into compost...
這些垃圾慢慢地分解成瞭堆肥。

unpredictably

60
中文翻譯
adv.無法預言地; 不可預見地; 不能預料地
英文釋義
not predictable: such as
例句 Example
Monthly costs can rise or fall unpredictably.
每月的花費可能增加也可能減少，很難預測。

anomaly

61
中文翻譯
n.異常，反常; 不規則; 畸形人（物）; 異常現象
英文釋義
something different, abnormal, peculiar, or not easily classified : something anomalous
例句 Example
the glaring anomaly that those who cultivated the land, the farmers, were the hungriest
耕種土地的農民最飢餓這一突齣反常現象

situate

62
中文翻譯
vt.使位於，使處於…地位（位置）
英文釋義
having a site : located
例句 Example
They are trying to decide where to situate the hospital.
他們正設法確定醫院的修建地點.

meta

63
中文翻譯
abbr.(Greek=after or beyond) （希臘語）在…之後或超齣; [辨證法]元語言
英文釋義
showing or suggesting an explicit awareness of itself or oneself as a member of its category : cleverly self-referential
例句 Example
The term " meta directory " came into industry parlance two years ago.
兩年前,商業界開始用 “ 元目錄 ” 這個術語.

receptor

64
中文翻譯
n.[生]感受器，受體; [電]感受器，接收器; [化]接受器; 感覺器官
英文釋義
receiver: such as
例句 Example
...the information receptors in our brain.
我們大腦裏的信息感受器

terminology

65
中文翻譯
n.專門名詞; 術語，術語學; 用辭
英文釋義
the technical or special terms used in a business, art, science, or special subject
例句 Example
...gastritis, which in medical terminology means an inflammation of the stomach.
胃炎是一個醫學術語，意思是胃部炎癥

qualitative

66
中文翻譯
adj.定性的，定質的; 性質上的; 質量的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or involving quality or kind
例句 Example
There are qualitative differences in the way children and adults think...
孩子和成年人的思維方式有質的不同。

analogous

67
中文翻譯
adj.相似的; 可比擬的
英文釋義
similar or comparable to something else either in general or in some specific detail : similar in a way that invites comparison : showing an analogy or a likeness that permits one to draw an analogy
例句 Example
The connection between dreams and reality is sometimes considered analogous to a bridge between two worlds.
夢境與現實之間的聯係有時被認為類似於兩個世界之間的橋梁。

coincidental

68
中文翻譯
adj.巧閤的，同時發生的
英文釋義
resulting from a coincidence
例句 Example
Any resemblance to actual persons, places or events is purely coincidental.
如與真人、真實地點或真實事件有雷同之處，純屬巧閤。

acidity

69
中文翻譯
n.酸味; 酸性
英文釋義
the quality, state, or degree of being acid
例句 Example
...citric acid...
檸檬酸

independently

70
中文翻譯
adv.獨立地，自立地，無關地
英文釋義
not dependent: such as
例句 Example
Ceiling and wall lights can operate independently.
吊燈和壁燈可單獨開關。

quantitatively

71
中文翻譯
adv.數量上
英文釋義
of, relating to, or expressible in terms of quantity
例句 Example
Drug metabolism is very deficient qualitatively and quantitatively in the newborn.
新生兒對藥物的代謝,無論在質量和數量上都非常不足.

henceforth

72
中文翻譯
adv.從今以後，今後
英文釋義
from this point on
例句 Example
We were finally released with a formal warning that we were henceforth barred from the base.
我們被正式警告從此不得進入基地後終於獲得瞭釋放。

simplification

73
中文翻譯
n.單純化，簡單化
英文釋義
to make simple or simpler: such as
例句 Example
Like any such diagram, it is a simplification.
像其他這種錶格一樣，這是簡化瞭的。

nucleoside

74
中文翻譯
n.核苷
英文釋義
a compound (such as guanosine or adenosine) that consists of a purine or pyrimidine base combined with deoxyribose or ribose and is found especially in DNA or RNA
例句 Example
Cytidine ( cytosine nucleoside ) A NUCLEOSIDE formed when cytosine is linked to Dribose via a � � - glycosidic bond.
胞嘧 啶 核苷:當胞嘧啶通過β - 糖苷鍵與D- 核糖接閤形成的核苷.

reactive

75
中文翻譯
adj.反應的; 電抗的; 活性的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or marked by reaction or reactance
例句 Example
Ozone is a highly reactive form of oxygen gas.
臭氧是一種非常活躍的氧氣形態。

electronegative

76
中文翻譯
adj.負電的，帶負電的
英文釋義
having a tendency to attract electrons
例句 Example
If come menstruation and is electronegative is the specification pregnant certainly?
如果來月經而且試紙是陰性是不是說明一定沒懷孕?

anion

77
中文翻譯
n.陰離子
英文釋義
the ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the anode; broadly : a negatively charged ion
例句 Example
The retention mechanism of phosphate anion on an anion exchange column was studied.
首次發現磷酸根離子在陰離子交換柱上以兩個色譜峰流齣.

destabilize

78
中文翻譯
vt.使打破平衡，使不穩定; 使動搖
英文釋義
to make unstable
例句 Example
CredIt'subsidies contributed to inflation and helped destabilize the overall economy.
信貸補貼帶來瞭通貨膨脹,並且使整個經濟齣現動蕩.

reformation

79
中文翻譯
n.改進; 改革; 改善
英文釋義
the act of reforming : the state of being reformed
例句 Example
He devoted his energies to the reformation of science.
他緻力於科學的革新。

anionic

80
中文翻譯
adj.陰離子的; 具有活性陰離子的
英文釋義
of or relating to anions
例句 Example
The addition of hydrogen bromide involves the attachment of an anionic nucleophile in the final step.
溴化氫加成的最後一步,是負離子親核試劑的附加.

moiety

81
中文翻譯
n.一半; （兩個組成部分中的一）部分
英文釋義
one of two equal parts : half
例句 Example
The primary structure of globin moiety is determined by the plant genome.
球蛋白一半的最初構造決定於植物的染色體組.

nuclei

82
中文翻譯
n.核，核心，原子核(nucleus的復數形); （原子）核( nucleus的名詞復數 ); 中心，核心
英文釋義
the small bright body in the head of a comet
例句 Example
Much of what we know about nuclei comes through scattering experiments.
我們現在對原子核的許多認識來自散射實驗.

prod

83
中文翻譯
n.刺針，刺棒; 刺激，激勵vt.刺激; 促使…行動; （用手指或尖物）戳; 捅
英文釋義
to thrust a pointed instrument into : prick
例句 Example
He prodded Murray with the shotgun...
他用獵槍捅瞭捅默裏。

dehydration

84
中文翻譯
n.脫水; 乾燥，極度口渴; 失水
英文釋義
the process of dehydrating; especially : an abnormal depletion of body fluids
例句 Example
Occa-sionally hospitalization is required to combat dehydration.
有時病人必須住院以防脫水。

fermentation

85
中文翻譯
n.發酵; 激動，紛擾
英文釋義
the enzyme-catalyzed anaerobic breakdown of an energy-rich compound (such as a carbohydrate to carbon dioxide and alcohol or to an organic acid) by the action of microorganisms (such as bacteria or yeast) that occurs naturally and is commonly used in the production of various products (such as food, alcoholic beverages, and pharmaceuticals) especially by controlling microbial enzymatic activity; broadly : any of various enzyme-catalyzed aerobic or anaerobic processes (such as oxidation) involving transformation of organic compounds
例句 Example
It acts as a catalyst in the process of fermentation.
它在發酵過程中起觸媒的作用.

subsequently

86
中文翻譯
adv.其後，隨後，接著; “subsequent”的派生; 嗣後; 爾後
英文釋義
at a later or subsequent time
例句 Example
...the increase of population in subsequent years...
隨後幾年人口的增長