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📖 Chapter30 - Biolex 學習卡片

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discriminator

1
中文翻譯
n.辨彆者，鑒彆器
英文釋義
one that discriminates; especially : a circuit that can be adjusted to accept or reject signals of different characteristics (such as amplitude or frequency)
例句 Example
Two phase - shift - networks of frequency discriminator are given circuit and layout examples.
本文較詳細地分析瞭鑒頻器用移相網絡的特性和集成化難易點.

amber

2
中文翻譯
n.琥珀; 琥珀色; [軍]綫狀無煙火藥
英文釋義
a hard yellowish to brownish translucent fossil resin that takes a fine polish and is used chiefly in making ornamental objects (such as beads)
例句 Example
Amber leaves rustled underfoot as I walked through the autumn forest.
琥珀色的落葉在我腳下沙沙作響，我漫步在鞦日的森林中。

supramolecular

3
中文翻譯
adj.超分子的
英文釋義
more complex than a molecule; also : composed of many molecules
例句 Example
Molecular self - assembly is a topic of current interest in supramolecular chemistry.
化學最重要的研究內容之一.

protuberance

4
中文翻譯
n.突起; 瘤，結節
英文釋義
something that is protuberant
例句 Example
...a protuberance on the upper jawbone.
下頜骨上部的隆起部分

evolutionary

5
中文翻譯
adj.進化的，發展的
英文釋義
descent with modification from preexisting species : cumulative inherited change in a population of organisms through time leading to the appearance of new forms : the process by which new species or populations of living things develop from preexisting forms through successive generations; also : the scientific theory explaining the appearance of new species and varieties through the action of various biological mechanisms (such as natural selection, genetic mutation or drift, and hybridization)
例句 Example
...a period of evolutionary change.
演變時期

invariably

6
中文翻譯
adv.總是; 不變地; 一貫地
英文釋義
on every occasion : always
例句 Example
They almost invariably get it wrong...
他們幾乎總是理解錯。

globin

7
中文翻譯
n.球蛋白
英文釋義
a colorless protein obtained by removal of heme from a conjugated protein and especially hemoglobin
例句 Example
The primary structure of globin moiety is determined by the plant genome.
球蛋白一半的最初構造決定於植物的染色體組.

ricin

8
中文翻譯
n.篦麻毒素，篦麻蛋白
英文釋義
a poisonous protein in the castor bean
例句 Example
They were close to weaponizing ricin—a lethal plant toxin.
他們快把蓖麻毒素——一種緻命的植物毒素——研發為武器瞭。

exploring

9
中文翻譯
n.掃描adj.探索的，探測的v.勘查，探測，勘探( explore的現在分詞 ); 探索，探究，仔細查看
英文釋義
to investigate, study, or analyze : look into —sometimes used with indirect questions
例句 Example
We hiked the Grand Canyon, exploring Indian cliff dwellings.
我們去大峽榖徒步旅行，探究印第安人的崖居。

maya

10
中文翻譯
n.<喻>幻境，使生幻覺的法力
英文釋義
the sense-world of manifold phenomena held in Vedanta to conceal the unity of absolute being; broadly : illusion
例句 Example
The doctor is bewitched by Maya's beauty.
醫生被馬婭的美貌深深吸引。

stele

11
中文翻譯
n.石碑，石柱，匾額; 牆刻; 碑碣; 中柱
英文釋義
the usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant
例句 Example
The pith of this stemlike stele appears rather strongly like collenchyma tissue.
莖狀中柱的髓顯得頗強健,像厚角組織.

skillfully

12
中文翻譯
adv.巧妙地，精巧地
英文釋義
possessed of or displaying skill : expert
例句 Example
She steered the car skillfully through the narrow streets.
她熟練地駕駛著汽車穿過狹窄的街道.

doublet

13
中文翻譯
n.緊身上衣，成對的東西
英文釋義
a man's close-fitting jacket worn in Europe especially during the Renaissance
例句 Example
dressed in cloak and doublet
穿著鬥篷和緊身外套

punctuation

14
中文翻譯
n.標點法; 標點符號; 標點符號的使用; 點標點
英文釋義
the act of punctuating : the state of being punctuated
例句 Example
He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation.
他不通語法和亂用標點是齣瞭名的。

sequent

15
中文翻譯
adj.接續而來的
英文釋義
consecutive, succeeding
例句 Example
The warming of the Earth and the con-sequent climatic changes affect us all.
地球變暖以及隨之而來的氣候變化影響著我們所有人。

noteworthy

16
中文翻譯
adj.值得注意的，顯著的，重要的
英文釋義
worthy of or attracting attention especially because of some special excellence
例句 Example
It is noteworthy that the programme has been shifted from its original August slot to July...
值得注意的是該節目已從原來8月份的檔期換到瞭7月份。

synonymous

17
中文翻譯
adj.同義的，類義的; 同義詞的
英文釋義
having the character of a synonym; also : alike in meaning or significance
例句 Example
Paris has always been synonymous with elegance, luxury and style...
巴黎一直是優雅、奢華和時尚的代名詞。

standardized

18
中文翻譯
adj.標準的，定型的v.使閤乎規格，使標準化( standardize的過去式和過去分詞 )
英文釋義
brought into conformity with a standard : done or produced in a standard, consistent way
例句 Example
The parts of an automobile are standardized.
汽車零件是標準化瞭的.

loaded

19
中文翻譯
adj.載重的，有負荷的; 充滿…的; 〈美俚〉喝醉瞭的; 〈美俚〉富有的v.把…裝上車[船]( load的過去式); 裝…
英文釋義
carrying a load : such as
例句 Example
That's a loaded question.
這是個誘導性的問題。

mutational

20
中文翻譯
[醫] 突變的
英文釋義
a significant and basic alteration : change
例句 Example
These large populations facilitate the detection of rare mutational or recombinational events.
這樣的大群體有利於檢齣稀有的突變或重組子.

universality

21
中文翻譯
n.普遍性; 通用性; 普適性; 一般性
英文釋義
the quality or state of being universal
例句 Example
It is precisely in the particularity of contradiction that the universality of contradiction resides.
矛盾的普遍性即寓於矛盾的特殊性之中.

conformity

22
中文翻譯
n.遵從，遵守; 墨守成規
英文釋義
correspondence in form, manner, or character : agreement
例句 Example
Pressure appears to be mounting for conformity in how people speak English.
要求人們講規範英語的壓力似乎越來越大。

kindred

23
中文翻譯
n.親戚關係adj.同宗的; 同源的; 類似的; 相似的
英文釋義
of a similar nature or character : like
例句 Example
The offender made proper restitution to the victim's kindred.
違法者對受害人親屬給予瞭適當的補償。

ancestral

24
中文翻譯
adj.祖先的; 與祖先有關的; 祖宗傳下的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or inherited from an ancestor
例句 Example
...the family's ancestral home in southern Germany.
這個傢族在德國南部的祖居

excitement

25
中文翻譯
n.興奮，刺激; 令人興奮/激動的事
英文釋義
something that excites or rouses
例句 Example
Everyone is in a state of great excitement.
每個人都大為興奮。

conceivably

26
中文翻譯
adv.可想象地; 可信地
英文釋義
in a conceivable manner
例句 Example
He couldn't conceivably have ( ie I don't believe he could have ) meant what he said.
他的話想來不會是他的原意.

tested

27
中文翻譯
adj.經過試驗的; 經受過考驗的; 經驗定的; 檢驗無病的v.測驗( test的過去式和過去分詞 ); 考查; 考驗; 勘探
英文釋義
subjected to or qualified through testing —often used in combination
例句 Example
My limited diplomatic skills were tested to the utmost.
我有限的外交手腕兒受到瞭極其嚴峻的考驗。

tautomeric

28
中文翻譯
互變的，互變異構的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or marked by tautomerism
例句 Example
Presumably these are caused by the existence of tautomeric forms.
這可能是由於這些化閤物存在互變異構體所緻.

incomplete

29
中文翻譯
adj.不完全的; 未完成的; 不完備的; 片n.（學業成績評分）未修畢，未完成
英文釋義
not complete : unfinished: such as
例句 Example
an incomplete collection of data
一組不完整的數據

opal

30
中文翻譯
n.蛋白石，貓眼石，乳色玻璃
英文釋義
a usually amorphous mineral that is a hydrated silica softer and less dense than quartz and typically with definite and often marked iridescent play of colors and is used especially as a gem
例句 Example
SEM is an important means for the observation and study of the artificial opal photonic crystal.
掃描電子顯微鏡是對人工歐泊光子晶體進行形貌觀察、研究的重要手段.

unequal

31
中文翻譯
adj.不平等的; 不均勻的; 不規則的; 不勝任的
英文釋義
not of the same measurement, quantity, or number as another
例句 Example
This country still had a deeply oppressive, unequal and divisive political system.
這個國傢的政治體製依然殘暴異常，缺少平等，四分五裂。

trailer

32
中文翻譯
n.拖車; 追蹤者; <美>拖車式活動房屋; （電影或電視節目的）預告片
英文釋義
a nonautomotive vehicle designed to be hauled by road: such as
例句 Example
…a misleadingly violent trailer for the film.
讓人誤以為充滿暴力色彩的該部影片的預告片

convene

33
中文翻譯
v.召集，集閤; 開會
英文釋義
to come together in a body
例句 Example
Last August he convened a meeting of his closest advisers at Camp David...
去年8月，他召集自己最親近的顧問在戴維營開會。

neutron

34
中文翻譯
n.[物]中子
英文釋義
an uncharged elementary particle that has a mass nearly equal to that of the proton and is present in all known atomic nuclei except the hydrogen nucleus
例句 Example
Each atomic cluster is made up of neutrons and protons.
原子簇是由中子和質子構成的。

mitt

35
中文翻譯
n.露指手套，棒球手套，拳擊手套
英文釋義
a woman's glove that leaves the fingers uncovered
例句 Example
I pressed a dime into his grubby mitt.
我把一個十分硬幣塞進他髒兮兮的手裏。

peripherally

36
中文翻譯
adv.外圍地，外麵地
英文釋義
of, relating to, involving, or forming a periphery or surface part
例句 Example
Subpleural nodules are visible peripherally and in relation to the major fissures.
可見肺外帶胸膜下結節,與肺裂相關.

nucleolus

37
中文翻譯
n.核仁
英文釋義
a spherical body of the nucleus of most eukaryotes that becomes enlarged during protein synthesis, is associated with a nucleolus organizer, and contains the DNA templates for ribosomal RNA
例句 Example
Chromosomes 6 and 7 were both nucleolus organizing chromosomes.
第6和第7染色體兩者是組成核仁的染色體.

unload

38
中文翻譯
vt.卸貨; 去除負擔; 傾吐; 處理，傾銷vi.卸下貨物或其它負擔; 退子彈; [商]拋售（證券）
英文釋義
to take off : deliver
例句 Example
They worked together to unload the boxes from the truck.
他們一起從卡車上卸下箱子。

subscript

39
中文翻譯
adj.下標的，寫在下方的，腳注的n.下標，腳注，下角數碼
英文釋義
a distinguishing symbol (such as a letter or numeral) written immediately below or below and to the right or left of another character
例句 Example
The subscript O and W identify the unweathered and weathered states.
下標O和W分彆錶示屬於未風化和已風化的狀態.

distinguishing

40
中文翻譯
adj.有區彆的v.辨彆，區彆( distinguish的現在分詞 ); 使齣眾; （憑任何感覺器官）識彆齣; 看清
英文釋義
to perceive a difference in : mentally separate
例句 Example
Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.
研究錶明嬰兒通過辨彆光亮和黑暗的區域來學會看東西。

gale

41
中文翻譯
n.大風，暴風; （突發的）一陣; <詩>微風; [植]香楊梅
英文釋義
a strong current of air:
例句 Example
...forecasts of fierce gales over the next few days.
預報未來幾天有超強大風

poised

42
中文翻譯
adj.沉著的，鎮定的; 保持平衡的，均衡的; 靜止不動的; 懸空的
英文釋義
having poise:
例句 Example
The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China.
這傢公司看來很有把握在中國取得重大突破。

revealed

43
中文翻譯
v.顯示( reveal的過去式和過去分詞 ); 揭示; 泄露; [神學]啓示
英文釋義
to make known through divine inspiration
例句 Example
The bank yesterday revealed a 30 per cent nosedive in profits.
該銀行昨天透露其利潤驟降30％。

latch

44
中文翻譯
n.門閂，插銷; 彈簧鎖v.用閂閂上; 用碰鎖鎖上
英文釋義
to lay hold with or as if with the hands or arms —used with on or onto
例句 Example
You left the latch off the gate and the dog escaped.
你沒把門閂插上，所以狗跑瞭。

relocation

45
中文翻譯
n.遷移; 再定位
英文釋義
to locate again : establish or lay out in a new place
例句 Example
If the company was to relocate, most employees would move...
如果這個公司要搬遷，多數員工也要搬傢。

prerequisite

46
中文翻譯
n.先決條件，前提，必要條件adj.必須先具備的，必要的；先決條件的
英文釋義
something that is necessary to an end or to the carrying out of a function
例句 Example
Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life...
良好的自尊是幸福生活的前提。

reposition

47
中文翻譯
n.重新配置，復位; 貯藏，放迴vt.使復位; 改變…的位置; 使變換陣地
英文釋義
the act of repositing : the state of being reposited
例句 Example
It is not possible to reposition the carpet without damaging it.
想要挪動地毯又不讓它損壞是不可能的。

anal

48
中文翻譯
adj.肛門的; 直腸的; 肛門附近的
英文釋義
of, relating to, situated near, or involving the anus
例句 Example
The anal cavity requires careful examination during the procedure.
肛門腔在手術過程中需要仔細檢查。

terminator

49
中文翻譯
n.終結者，終結器，明暗界限
英文釋義
the dividing line between the illuminated and the unilluminated part of the moon's or a planet's disk
例句 Example
"Terminator 2" finally made $200 million, which was considered to be the break-even point for the picture.
《終結者2》的票房最終達到瞭兩億美元，被認為是收迴瞭影片的製作成本。

progression

50
中文翻譯
n.（事件的）連續; 一係列; 發展，進展; <數>級數
英文釋義
a sequence of numbers in which each term is related to its predecessor by a uniform law
例句 Example
Both drugs slow the progression of HIV, but neither cures the disease...
這兩種藥物都可以延緩艾滋病病情發展，但是都不能治愈這種疾病。

recount

51
中文翻譯
vt.詳細敘述; 重新計算n.重新計算
英文釋義
to relate in detail : narrate
例句 Example
He then recounted the story of the interview for his first job...
他接著講述瞭自己第一次找工作時麵試的情形。

refinement

52
中文翻譯
n.精煉，提純，淨化; 改良品; 細微的改良，極緻; 優雅，高貴的動作
英文釋義
the action or process of refining
例句 Example
Older cars inevitably lack the latest safety refinements.
老款的汽車難免缺少經過改進的最新安全保護裝置。

florin

53
中文翻譯
n.弗羅林，一種貨幣
英文釋義
an old gold coin first struck at Florence in 1252
例句 Example
Each settlement will give the AI additional 500 florins per turn.
每個城市+城堡每迴閤給500弗羅林.

salivary

54
中文翻譯
adj.唾液的，分泌唾液的; 唾腺
英文釋義
of or relating to saliva or the glands that secrete it; especially : producing or carrying saliva
例句 Example
It continues with congenital and acquired salivary dysfunction, including the goals for restoration of gland function.
它繼續先天並且獲得的唾液的機能失調, 包括腺功能的恢復的目標.

scaffolding

55
中文翻譯
n.搭腳手架的材料; 腳手架材料
英文釋義
a system of scaffolds; also : material for scaffolds
例句 Example
Altogether seven inmates escaped by scaling a wall and climbing down scaffolding.
總共有7名犯人攀牆從腳手架上爬下來逃走瞭。

pitchfork

56
中文翻譯
n.杈子，乾草叉
英文釋義
a long-handled fork that has two or three long somewhat curved prongs and is used especially in pitching hay
例句 Example
So I took the pitchfork and shoved it in its neck.
所以我拿瞭乾草叉,紮進瞭它的脖子.

numerical

57
中文翻譯
adj.數字的，用數字錶示的，數值的
英文釋義
of or relating to numbers
例句 Example
Your job is to group them by letter and put them in numerical order.
你的工作是把他們按字母順序分組，然後按數字順序排序。

unwind

58
中文翻譯
vt.& vi.展開，從纏繞中解開; （使）心情輕鬆vi.放鬆，解開，鬆開
英文釋義
to cause to uncoil : wind off : unroll
例句 Example
It helps them to unwind after a busy day at work...
這有助於他們忙碌一天後放鬆自己。

resumption

59
中文翻譯
n.<正>重新開始，繼續
英文釋義
an act or instance of resuming : recommencement
例句 Example
We are expecting a swift resumption of diplomatic negotiations.
我們期待迅速恢復外交談判。

propyl

60
中文翻譯
n.丙烷基，丙基
英文釋義
either of two isomeric alkyl radicals C3H7 derived from propane —often used in combination
例句 Example
These peaks correspond to side - chain cleavage of the ethyl and propyl groups respectively.
這些峰分彆相當於乙基和丙基的側鏈開裂.

suffice

61
中文翻譯
vi.足夠; 有能力vt.滿足…的需要; 使滿足
英文釋義
to meet or satisfy a need : be sufficient —often used with an impersonal it
例句 Example
A cover letter should never exceed one page; often a far shorter letter will suffice.
附信不應超過一頁，通常來說，一封相對非常簡短的信就足夠瞭。

scientifically

62
中文翻譯
adv.閤乎科學地
英文釋義
of, relating to, or exhibiting the methods or principles of science
例句 Example
We want to have more scientifically literate people running our television stations.
我們想增加一些通曉科學的人手來運作電視颱。

cult

63
中文翻譯
n.異教團體; 偶像，時尚; 熱潮adj.受特定群體歡迎的
英文釋義
a religion regarded as unorthodox or spurious; also : its body of adherents
例句 Example
the cult of celebrity worship
名人崇拜熱

improper

64
中文翻譯
adj.不閤適的，非正常的; 不正確的; 不正派的，不閤禮儀的; 不道德的
英文釋義
not proper: such as
例句 Example
He would never be improper, he is always the perfect gentleman.
他總是舉止得體,一直是個完美的紳士。

misread

65
中文翻譯
vt.讀錯，念錯，對…判斷錯誤
英文釋義
to read incorrectly
例句 Example
You couldn't be more mistaken, Alex. You've utterly misread the situation.
亞曆剋斯，你真是大錯特錯，你對局勢的判斷根本不對。

broadly

66
中文翻譯
adv.寬廣地; 完全地; 大體上
英文釋義
having ample extent from side to side or between limits
例句 Example
Broadly speaking, the two theories are consistent in their conclusions.
大緻來說，這兩個理論在結論上是一緻的。

abort

67
中文翻譯
v.（使）流産; 中止（計劃等）
英文釋義
to bring forth stillborn, nonviable, or premature offspring
例句 Example
The take-off was aborted...
起飛取消瞭。

mutate

68
中文翻譯
v. (使)變異，突變; 變成
英文釋義
to undergo mutation
例句 Example
The virus mutates in the carrier's body...
病毒會在攜帶者體內發生變異。

delve

69
中文翻譯
vi.探究; 挖掘vt.鑽研; 挖掘
英文釋義
excavate
例句 Example
Tormented by her ignorance, Jenny delves into her mother's past...
珍妮為自己的一無所知而苦惱，開始探究起母親的過去。

cognition

70
中文翻譯
n.認知; 認識
英文釋義
cognitive mental processes; also : a product of these processes
例句 Example
...processes of perception and cognition.
感覺和認知過程

hale

71
中文翻譯
adj.（尤指老人）精神矍鑠的，老當益壯的
英文釋義
free from defect, disease, or infirmity : sound; also : retaining exceptional health and vigor
例句 Example
The old man is still hale and hearty.
老人的身體還挺硬棒.

jester

72
中文翻譯
n.（昔日為統治者說笑逗樂的）弄臣
英文釋義
fool
例句 Example
He was a jester a parcel poet.
他是一個小醜,也是個“業餘”詩人.

convincing

73
中文翻譯
adj.令人信服的，有說服力的v.使相信; 說服（convince的現在分詞）
英文釋義
satisfying or assuring by argument or proof
例句 Example
He sounded very convincing.
他的話聽起來很有說服力。

compositional

74
中文翻譯
[計] 組閤的
英文釋義
the act or process of composing; specifically : arrangement into specific proportion or relation and especially into artistic form
例句 Example
Cyber environment has promoted the development of Compositional Teaching.
網絡環境促進瞭作文教學的發展.

adept

75
中文翻譯
adj.精於…的，擅長於…的; 巧妙的n.專傢，能手
英文釋義
thoroughly proficient : expert
例句 Example
The direct marketing industry has become adept at packaging special offers.
直接郵寄廣告業在特賣品的包裝方麵已經變得非常熟練瞭。

scanning

76
中文翻譯
v.掃描
英文釋義
to read or mark so as to show metrical structure
例句 Example
She was nervous and kept scanning the crowd for Paul.
她很緊張，眼睛不停地在人群中搜尋保羅。

finely

77
中文翻譯
adv.美好地; 精細地，細微地
英文釋義
in a fine manner: such as
例句 Example
Finely chopped herbs enhance the flavor of the dish.
切碎的香草使菜肴的味道更加鮮美。

selectivity

78
中文翻譯
n.選擇性; 專一性
英文釋義
of, relating to, or characterized by selection : selecting or tending to select
例句 Example
This process relies on a catalyst of high selectivity and week activity.
這過程所靠的是一種高選擇性和低活性的催化劑.

synergism

79
中文翻譯
n.神人協力閤作說，閤作; 增效; 增劑作用; 協同
英文釋義
interaction of discrete agencies (such as industrial firms), agents (such as drugs), or conditions such that the total effect is greater than the sum of the individual effects
例句 Example
The synergism of SMA with above surfactants is weaker than SSMA.
SMA與上述錶麵活性劑的復配增效作用比SSMA要弱.