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📖 Chapter32 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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systemic

1
中文翻譯
adj.係統的; [生]全身的; 體係的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or common to a system: such as
例句 Example
The economy is locked in a systemic crisis.
經濟陷入全麵危機。

tyro

2
中文翻譯
n.初學者，新手，生手
英文釋義
a beginner in learning : novice
例句 Example
...a tyro journalist.
新手記者

ingestion

3
中文翻譯
n.攝取; 采食
英文釋義
the act or process of taking in something for or as if for digestion : the act or process of ingesting something
例句 Example
Acute appendicitis usually develops without relation to the ingestion of food.
急性闌尾炎的發生通常與飲食無關.

angina

4
中文翻譯
n.咽峽炎，咽喉痛; 心絞痛
英文釋義
a disease marked by spasmodic attacks of intense suffocative pain: such as
例句 Example
Unstable angina is caused by blood clots that partially or totally block an artery.
不穩定性心絞痛的發病原因是血液凝塊部分或者全部阻塞瞭冠狀動脈.

dilation

5
中文翻譯
n.膨脹，擴張，擴大
英文釋義
the act or action of enlarging, expanding, or widening : the state of being dilated: such as
例句 Example
The ciliary body is an anterior dilation of the choroid at the level of the lens.
晶狀體是脈絡膜石晶狀體平麵上嚮前擴大的部分.

lipase

6
中文翻譯
n.脂肪酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that hydrolyzes glycerides
例句 Example
A . PEPs contain the active ingredient pancrelipase, a mixture of the amylase, lipase, and protease.
胰腺酶製劑的活性組分是胰脂肪酶, 它是含有消化酶 、 脂肪酶和蛋白酶的酶混閤物.

neoplasm

7
中文翻譯
n.贅生物，（腫）瘤; 腫瘤; 新生物
英文釋義
tumor
例句 Example
There is a neoplasm originating in his leg's epidermis.
他的腿上有個生長在錶皮上的腫瘤。

myelogenous

8
中文翻譯
adj.骨髓性的
英文釋義
of, relating to, originating in, or produced by the bone marrow
例句 Example
At high power, the bone marrow of a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia is seen here.
在高倍鏡下, 見到的是急性髓母細胞白血病骨髓.

redundancy

9
中文翻譯
n.過多，過剩; 冗長; 裁員; （機器的）多餘度
英文釋義
the quality or state of being redundant : superfluity
例句 Example
The ministry has said it hopes to avoid compulsory redundancies.
該部稱希望避免強製性裁員。

synergistically

10
中文翻譯
[醫]協同地，協同作用地，以協同方式
英文釋義
having the capacity to act in synergism
例句 Example
IFN α and Ara c acted synergistically in inducing cell apoptosis.
阿糖胞苷與乾擾素有協同誘導凋亡作用.

showing

11
中文翻譯
n.（電影、電視節目等的）展映; 放映; （在某事件中或某一期間的）錶現; 錶演v.給…看( show的現在分詞 ); 錶現齣; 顯露齣; 上演
英文釋義
an act or an instance of putting something (such as an artist's work) on view : display
例句 Example
Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
研究錶明高縴維飲食可預防腸癌。

hedgehog

12
中文翻譯
n.刺蝟，〈美〉豪豬; 容易發怒的人，難對付的人; [軍]刺蝟彈; [植]野毛茛
英文釋義
any of a subfamily (Erinaceinae) of Eurasian and African nocturnal insectivores that have both hair and spines which they present outwardly by rolling themselves up when threatened
例句 Example
A fish swim so light, swim into the heart of the hedgehog, broken the dream of the aquatic.
一條魚靜靜地遊過來, 遊到瞭刺蝟的心中, 揉碎瞭水草裏的夢.

soma

13
中文翻譯
n.身體，肉體，人體細胞
英文釋義
an intoxicating juice from a plant of disputed identity that was used in ancient India as an offering to the gods and as a drink of immortality by worshippers in Vedic ritual and worshipped in personified form as a Vedic god
例句 Example
Soma and dendrite of NOS neurons were similar in each group.
各組大鼠一氧化氮閤酶陽性神經元的胞體和樹突均相似.

dendrite

14
中文翻譯
n.樹枝石，模樹石，樹枝狀結晶; 樹突; 無圈麯綫
英文釋義
a branching treelike figure produced on or in a mineral by a foreign mineral; also : the mineral so marked
例句 Example
The difference of composition between dendrite and matrix glass depends on the formation temperature and mechanism.
枝晶形成時存在兩種機製,其生長基元分彆為原子(分子)生長或晶核切變生長.

myelin

15
中文翻譯
n.髓磷脂
英文釋義
a soft white material that forms a thick layer around the axons of some neurons and is composed chiefly of lipids (such as cerebroside and cholesterol), water, and smaller amounts of protein
例句 Example
Malnourished children have smaller brains, fewer neurons and synapses, shorter dendrites and less myelin.
營養不良的兒童有規模較小的腦, 少的神經元和突觸的, 短的樹突少髓鞘.

amplitude

16
中文翻譯
n.振幅; 廣大，廣闊，充足; （思想的）廣度; 角度距離
英文釋義
the extent or range of a quality, property, process, or phenomenon: such as
例句 Example
As we fall asleep the amplitude of brain waves slowly becomes greater.
進入睡眠狀態時，我們的腦電波振幅慢慢變大。

oxytocin

17
中文翻譯
n.後葉催産素（腦下垂體後葉荷爾濛的一種）
英文釋義
a pituitary octapeptide hormone C43H66N12O12S2 that stimulates especially the contraction of uterine muscle and the secretion of milk
例句 Example
Oxytocin causes the expression of stored milk; prolactin orders more.
催産素産生貯存的乳汁; 催乳素催發齣更多的乳汁.

curare

18
中文翻譯
n.箭毒馬鞍子，箭毒（箭毒馬鞍子的毒素，南美洲印地安人用以浸製毒箭）
英文釋義
a complex poison of South American Indians used on arrow tips that causes muscle relaxation and paralysis, includes various substances of plant and animal origin, and typically contains an alkaloid extracted from one of two South American vines (Strychnos toxifera of the family Loganiaceae or Chondodendron tomentosum of the family Menispermaceae) as the primary active ingredient
例句 Example
The modern clinical use of curare probably dates from 1932.
箭毒的現代臨床應用可追溯至1932年.

shellfish

19
中文翻譯
n.貝類動物; 甲殼類動物; 甲殼類（食物）
英文釋義
an aquatic invertebrate animal with a shell; especially : an edible mollusk or crustacean
例句 Example
Fish and shellfish are the specialities.
魚和貝類是特色菜。

trillion

20
中文翻譯
n.萬億; 兆; [英]百萬兆; 大量num.數萬億
英文釋義
a number equal to 1,000 times one billion
例句 Example
Between July 1st and October 1st, the central bank printed over 2 trillion roubles.
在 7 月 1 日至 10 月1日之間，中央銀行印發瞭逾兩萬億盧布。

anesthetic

21
中文翻譯
n.（使局部或全身失去知覺的）麻醉劑，麻醉藥adj.感覺缺失的; 麻木的，麻醉的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or capable of producing anesthesia
例句 Example
He was given a general anesthetic.
他被全身麻醉。

psychotic

22
中文翻譯
n.精神病患者; 瘋子
英文釋義
of, relating to, marked by, or affected with psychosis
例句 Example
The man, who police believe is psychotic, is thought to be responsible for eight attacks.
這個警方認定為精神錯亂的男子被認為是8起襲擊事件的製造者。

epilepsy

23
中文翻譯
n.[醫]癲癇，羊癲瘋
英文釋義
any of various disorders marked by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain and typically manifested by sudden brief episodes of altered or diminished consciousness, involuntary movements, or convulsions
例句 Example
Atonic seizures: An independent epilepsy type or epilepsy syndrome?
失張力發作: 一獨立的癲癇類型或癲癇綜閤徵?

insomnia

24
中文翻譯
n.[醫]失眠，失眠癥
英文釋義
prolonged and usually abnormal inability to get enough sleep especially due to trouble falling asleep or staying asleep
例句 Example
He still suffered from insomnia.
他還失眠.

eradication

25
中文翻譯
n.根除; 消滅; 杜絕
英文釋義
to do away with as completely as if by pulling up by the roots
例句 Example
They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus...
他們已經在努力消滅瘧疾、破傷風等疾病。

agonist

26
中文翻譯
n.主動肌; 興奮劑，激動劑; 促效藥
英文釋義
one that is engaged in a struggle
例句 Example
A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
非競爭性拮抗劑可阻止激動劑在特定受體部位産生任何效應.

connectivity

27
中文翻譯
n.連通性
英文釋義
the quality, state, or capability of being connective or connected; especially : the ability to connect to or communicate with another computer or computer system
例句 Example
...a DVD video and CD player with Internet connectivity.
能連接因特網的DVD和CD播放機

keratin

28
中文翻譯
n.角蛋白; 角質
英文釋義
any of various sulfur-containing, fibrous, acidic or basic proteins chiefly of epithelial cells and tissues that are relatively insoluble and resistant to degradation, form filaments which assemble into bundles to provide structural support, and are the primary component of hair, nails, horns, claws, hooves, quills, scales, feathers and the epidermal layer of skin
例句 Example
The tinier the powder, the higher the absorbability and less destruction to skin's keratin layer.
所以,外用珍珠粉是越細越好, 不僅提高瞭吸收率而且可避免對皮膚角質層造成損傷.

tryptic

29
中文翻譯
adj.胰蛋白酶的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or produced by trypsin or its action
例句 Example
Starscream's ghost awakens and heads to Tryptic.
紅蜘蛛之鬼魂蘇醒,隻身前往鐵甲星.

disaccharide

30
中文翻譯
n.二糖; 雙糖
英文釋義
any of a class of sugars (such as sucrose) that yields on hydrolysis two monosaccharide molecules
例句 Example
Each disaccharide is composed of two monosaccharides.
每一種雙糖都是由兩個多糖組成.

urination

31
中文翻譯
n.排尿，撒尿
英文釋義
the discharge of urine from the body : the act or process of urinating —called also micturition
例句 Example
Flank pain associated with burning on urination, suggests renal calculi.
側腹痛伴有排尿灼錶明是腎結石.

rhamnose

32
中文翻譯
n.鼠李糖
英文釋義
a crystalline sugar C6H12O5 that occurs usually in the form of a glycoside in many plants and is obtained in the common dextrorotatory l form
例句 Example
The best characterized member of this latter group is a rhamnose - glucose - IAA glycosidic complex.
後一類物質中最有特徵性的成份是鼠李糖 - 葡萄糖-IAA糖苷復閤物.

aerobically

33
中文翻譯
adv.aerobic（需氧的，需氣的，生存於氧氣中的）的變形
英文釋義
living, active, or occurring only in the presence of oxygen
例句 Example
Nitrate was aerobically reduced to nitrite.
硝酸鹽去氧後轉化為亞硝酸鹽.

anaerobically

34
中文翻譯
adv.厭氧; 厭氣(anaerobic的副詞形式)
英文釋義
living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen
例句 Example
Secondary sludge from the clarifier can be stored aerobically or anaerobically in a sludge holding tank.
二沉池中的汙泥可以以厭氧或好氧方式儲存在汙泥池中.

triplet

35
中文翻譯
n.三胞胎之一; 三個一組; 三聯體（碼）; 三連音符
英文釋義
one of three offspring produced in the same pregnancy
例句 Example
Passive positioning with triplet linear array is a very useful method for target detecting.
采用三元綫陣進行被動定位是目標檢測中常用的方法.

esterase

36
中文翻譯
n.酯酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that accelerates the hydrolysis or synthesis of esters
例句 Example
Some, including an esterase, may be on the outside of intact lysosomus.
包括酯酶的一些, 可以位於完整溶酶體的外錶麵.

hyperventilation

37
中文翻譯
n.換氣過度，強力呼吸
英文釋義
excessive rate and depth of respiration leading to abnormal loss of carbon dioxide from the blood
例句 Example
Several notable researchers are studying the effects of hyperventilation.
幾位著名的研究人員正在研究通氣過度的後果。

pronghorn

38
中文翻譯
n.<美>（墨西哥與美國西部産的）叉角羚
英文釋義
a swift horned ruminant mammal (Antilocapra americana) chiefly of grasslands and deserts of western North America that has a slender lean build and horns that in males grow to 10-16 inches (25-41 cm) long and have an additional forward-facing prong and in females grow to 1-2 inches (2-5 cm) long and lack a prong
例句 Example
Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is Amarican antelope, or pronghorn.
美洲羚羊或麋鹿是這個大陸上典型的草原居民.

sectional

39
中文翻譯
adj.拼閤而成的; 局部的; 部分（地區）的; 斷麵的
英文釋義
of or relating to a section
例句 Example
the sectional interests of managers and workers
管理層和廣大工人的不同利益

gluteus

40
中文翻譯
n.臀肌
英文釋義
any of the large muscles of the buttocks; especially : gluteus maximus
例句 Example
Objective : To introduce a new operative procedure for gluteus muscle contracture, and conclude its operation effects.
目的: 介紹一種治療臀肌攣縮癥的新手術方法, 並總結手術療效.

sequestration

41
中文翻譯
n.扣押，沒收
英文釋義
the act of sequestering : the state of being sequestered
例句 Example
Carbon sequestration is a last resort to mitigating climate change.
碳吸收是減緩氣候變化的最後手段.

carbonate

42
中文翻譯
n.碳酸鹽
英文釋義
a salt or ester of carbonic acid
例句 Example
...1,500 milligrams of calcium carbonate.
1,500毫剋碳酸鈣

obligate

43
中文翻譯
vt.使（在法律或道義上）負有責任或義務; 對…施以恩惠adj.有義務的，必要的
英文釋義
to bind legally or morally : constrain
例句 Example
The nature of the nutritional requirements for obligate parasites in nature is unknown.
人們還不知道自然界中專性寄生菌的營養要求的本質.

alkylation

44
中文翻譯
n.烷化，烴化
英文釋義
the act or process of introducing one or more alkyl groups into a compound (as to increase octane number in a motor fuel)
例句 Example
These derivatives are readily obtained by alkylation of 2 - mercaptopyridine and alkyl halides under alkaline conditions.
這些衍生物可以容易地在堿性條件下通過 2- 巰基吡啶和鹵代烷的烷基化而得到.

separately

45
中文翻譯
adv.分彆地，另行; 分開，單獨; 分離地; 個彆地
英文釋義
in a separate manner or by separate means : not together with someone or something else
例句 Example
Cook each vegetable separately until just tender...
每樣蔬菜都單獨烹調，煮到稍稍變軟就好。

photolysis

46
中文翻譯
n.光分解，光解作用
英文釋義
chemical decomposition by the action of radiant energy (such as light)
例句 Example
The ultraviolet component of sunlight is responsible for most pesticide photolysis.
陽光的紫外部分是農藥光解的最重要因素.

rotor

47
中文翻譯
n.輪子，鏇轉器; 鏇翼
英文釋義
a part that revolves in a stationary part
例句 Example
The marks, microstructure, macro and micro fractureappearance of the 11 th order fan rotor blades was analyzed.
對風機第11級動葉片進行瞭痕跡 、 顯微組織和斷口宏微觀分析.

twitch

48
中文翻譯
vt.& vi.（使）抽動，（使）顫動; 猛拉; （使）發生劇痛n.痙攣，抽筋; 猛拉，猛抽; 馬勒
英文釋義
to move jerkily : quiver
例句 Example
When I stood up to her, her right cheek would begin to twitch...
當我作齣反抗時，她右側臉龐就會開始抽搐。

ethanolamine

49
中文翻譯
n.乙醇胺，氨基乙醇，膽胺
英文釋義
a colorless liquid amino alcohol C2H7NO used especially as a solvent in the synthesis of detergents and in gas purification
例句 Example
The most abundant phospholipid in many cells is phosphatidyl ethanolamine or cephalin.
在許多細胞中,含量最高的磷脂是磷脂酰乙醇胺或腦磷脂.

lignin

50
中文翻譯
n.木質素
英文釋義
an amorphous polymer related to cellulose that provides rigidity and together with cellulose forms the woody cell walls of plants and the cementing material between them
例句 Example
Lignin is a characteristic component of secondary walls.
木質素是次生壁成份的特徵.

onward

51
中文翻譯
adj.嚮前的，前進的
英文釋義
toward or at a point lying ahead in space or time : forward
例句 Example
British Airways have two flights a day to Bangkok, and there are onward flights to Phnom Penh.
英國航空公司每天有兩個航班飛往曼榖，那裏有前往金邊的接續航班。

atta

52
中文翻譯
abbr.atenta (Spanish=attentively) （西班牙語）注意地，留意地
英文釋義
Kofi (Atta) 1938—2018 Ghanaian U.N. official; secretary-general (1997—2006)
例句 Example
Atta's luggage never made it onto the plane which he would commandeer.
阿塔的行李不知何故未能上飛機.

periphery

53
中文翻譯
n.邊緣; 圓周; 外圍; 邊緣地帶
英文釋義
the perimeter of a circle or other closed curve; also : the perimeter of a polygon
例句 Example
Geographically, the UK is on the periphery of Europe, while Paris is at the heart of the continent...
從地理位置上講，英國處於歐洲邊緣，而巴黎卻位於歐洲大陸的中心位置。

aerobe

54
中文翻譯
n.需氧菌
英文釋義
an organism (such as a bacterium) that lives only in the presence of oxygen
例句 Example
Fostering of aerobe and anaerobe before and after root canal sterilization with microwave.
心髒手術後病人血及其引流血經需氧菌及厭氧菌培養均陰性.

optical

55
中文翻譯
adj.視覺的，視力的; 眼睛的; 光學的
英文釋義
of or relating to the science of optics
例句 Example
...optical telescopes.
光學望遠鏡

herbicide

56
中文翻譯
n.除草劑
英文釋義
an agent used to destroy or inhibit plant growth
例句 Example
The absorption of a selective herbicide, is cell growth inhibitors.
屬選擇性內吸性除草劑, 是細胞生長抑製劑.

anaerobe

57
中文翻譯
n.厭氧性生物
英文釋義
an anaerobic organism
例句 Example
An obligate anaerobe can survive only in the absence of oxygen.
專性厭氧生物隻能在無氧條件下生存.

antifreeze

58
中文翻譯
n.防凍劑
英文釋義
a substance added to a liquid (such as the water in an automobile engine) to lower its freezing point
例句 Example
On their seventh wedding anniversary in 2005, she put the antifreeze in his red wine.
機會終於來瞭.在他們的七周年紀念日那一天, 她把防凍液摻在李的紅酒裏.

bromide

59
中文翻譯
n.溴化物; 溴化物鎮靜劑; 安眠藥; 陳詞濫調
英文釋義
a binary compound of bromine with another element or a radical including some (such as potassium bromide) used as sedatives
例句 Example
...a dose of bromide.
一劑溴化鉀鎮靜劑

compulsory

60
中文翻譯
adj.強迫的; 義務的; 規定的
英文釋義
mandatory, enforced
例句 Example
a compulsory education policy
義務教育政策

dielectric

61
中文翻譯
n.電介質，絕緣體adj.非傳導性的
英文釋義
a nonconductor of direct electric current
例句 Example
In the case of dielectric breakdown, a different type of acceleration occurs.
在介質擊穿的情況下, 齣現瞭一種不同類型的加速.

sanger

62
中文翻譯
桑格（姓氏； Frederick, 1918-，美國生物化學傢，曾獲 1958年諾貝爾化學奬）
英文釋義
Frederick 1918—2013 British biochemist
例句 Example
Sanger has to stay up tonight, for there is a lot of homework to do.
桑格今晚隻患上熬夜, 因為有很多功課要做.

toroidal

63
中文翻譯
adj.環形的，超環麵的，螺鏇管形的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or shaped like a torus or toroid : doughnut-shaped
例句 Example
A piece of magnetic material , usually toroidal in shape, used for storage.
一片通常為環狀的 、 用作存儲器的磁性材料.

enthalpy

64
中文翻譯
n.[熱]焓; [物]熱函; 熱含量
英文釋義
the sum of the internal energy of a body or system and the product of its volume multiplied by the pressure
例句 Example
Only differences in enthalpy are of practical engineering interest.
在實際工程上有意義的隻是熱含量之差.

fibroin

65
中文翻譯
n.蠶絲蛋白
英文釋義
an insoluble protein comprising the filaments of the raw silk fiber
例句 Example
Tussah Fibroin Powder has significantly improvement on liver of AFL.
柞蠶絲素粉對實驗性酒精性脂肪肝有明顯的保肝護肝的作用.

topology

66
中文翻譯
n.地質學; 拓撲結構; 局部解剖學
英文釋義
topographic study of a particular place; specifically : the history of a region as indicated by its topography
例句 Example
The associated topology is the constructible topology on X.
相應的拓撲是X之上 的可構造拓撲.

metamorphic

67
中文翻譯
adj.變形的，變質的，改變結構的
英文釋義
of or relating to metamorphosis
例句 Example
Ophiolites exposed in Dongqiao are mainly composed of metamorphic peridotites, gabbros and basalts.
西藏東巧蛇綠岩主要由變質橄欖岩 、 輝長岩及玄武岩等組成.

neutrality

68
中文翻譯
n.中立，中立地位; <化>中性
英文釋義
the quality or state of being neutral; especially : refusal to take part in a war between other powers
例句 Example
Let's meet on neutral territory...
我們在中立地區會麵吧。

osteoclast

69
中文翻譯
n.破骨細胞; 摺骨器
英文釋義
any of the large multinucleate cells closely associated with areas of bone resorption
例句 Example
Its differentiation effect on inhibiting osteoclast was assessed with statistics analysis.
統計學分析評價其抑製破骨細胞分化效果.

ultraviolet

70
中文翻譯
adj.紫外的; 紫外綫的; 産生紫外綫的
英文釋義
situated beyond the visible spectrum at its violet end —used of radiation having a wavelength shorter than wavelengths of visible light and longer than those of X-rays
例句 Example
The sun's ultraviolet rays are responsible for both tanning and burning.
陽光中的紫外綫是皮膚曬黑和灼傷的根源。

henry

71
中文翻譯
n.亨利（男子名）; 劉憲華，著名韓國男子組閤Super Junior-M成員，歌手、演員
英文釋義
the practical meter-kilogram-second unit of inductance equal to the self-inductance of a circuit or the mutual inductance of two circuits in which the variation of one ampere per second results in an induced electromotive force of one volt
例句 Example
It would never do to have Henry there in her apartment.
亨利呆在她的公寓裏怎麼也不閤適。

sexuality

72
中文翻譯
n.性彆，有性狀態; 性欲; 性生活; 性興趣
英文釋義
the quality or state of being sexual: such as
例句 Example
In Britain, the growing discussion of women's sexuality raised its own disquiet.
在英國，對女性性欲的討論日趨高漲，使得這一討論本身就開始引起瞭不安。

chorionic

73
中文翻譯
adj.絨（毛）膜的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being part of the chorion
例句 Example
The destructive and malignant neoplasms of chorionic epithelium often arise from hydatidiform moles.
破壞性和惡性的絨毛膜上皮癌往往是葡萄胎所引起.

corticosterone

74
中文翻譯
n.腎上腺酮，皮質脂酮
英文釋義
a colorless crystalline corticosteroid C21H30O4 that is important in protein and carbohydrate metabolism
例句 Example
Plasma adrenocorticotropin ( ACTH ) and corticosterone ( CS ) concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay.
放射免疫法測定血漿促腎上腺皮質激素 ( adrenocorticotropin,ACTH ) 和皮質酮 ( corticosterone,CS ) 的濃度.

progesterone

75
中文翻譯
n.孕酮; 孕激素; 黃體酮; 孕甾酮
英文釋義
a female steroid sex hormone C21H30O2 that is secreted by the corpus luteum to prepare the endometrium for implantation and later by the placenta during pregnancy to prevent rejection of the developing embryo or fetus; also : a synthetic steroid resembling progesterone in action
例句 Example
If the egg is not fertilised oestrogen and progesterone decrease.
如果卵細胞沒有受精，雌激素和黃體荷爾濛就會下降。

opiate

76
中文翻譯
n.鴉片製劑（通常用於鎮痛或催眠）; 緩和，減輕
英文釋義
an alkaloid drug (such as morphine or codeine) that contains or is derived from opium, binds to cell receptors primarily of the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract, acts to block pain, induce sedation or sleep, depress respiration, and produce calmness or euphoria, and is associated with physiological tolerance, physical and psychological dependence, and addiction upon repeated or prolonged use
例句 Example
One woman suffered such severe pain she had to take opiates to control it.
有一位婦女劇痛難忍，不得不服用鴉片製劑來鎮痛。

interwoven

77
中文翻譯
v.使（與…交織）( interweave的過去分詞 )
英文釋義
to weave together
例句 Example
For these people, land is inextricably interwoven with life itself.
對這些人來說，土地與生活本身有著不可分割的密切關係。

consortium

78
中文翻譯
n.財團; 組閤，共同體; [法]配偶的地位和權利; <美>大學聯盟協定
英文釋義
an agreement, combination, or group (as of companies) formed to undertake an enterprise beyond the resources of any one member
例句 Example
The consortium includes some of the biggest building contractors in Britain.
該聯閤企業包括英國最大的一些建築承包商。

olfactory

79
中文翻譯
adj.嗅覺的
英文釋義
of or relating to the sense of smell
例句 Example
This olfactory sense develops in the womb.
這一嗅覺在子宮內形成。

diuresis

80
中文翻譯
n.多尿，利尿
英文釋義
an increased excretion of urine
例句 Example
This is frequently noted clinically as a period of diuresis.
臨床上,這常錶現為多尿期.

diarrhea

81
中文翻譯
n.腹瀉adj.腹瀉的
英文釋義
abnormally frequent intestinal evacuations with more or less fluid stools
例句 Example
They may complain of diarrhea or bellyache.
他們可能會主訴腹瀉或腹痛。

provocative

82
中文翻譯
adj.挑釁的; 刺激性的
英文釋義
serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate
例句 Example
He has made a string of outspoken and sometimes provocative speeches in recent years...
他近些年發錶瞭一連串直言不諱、有時帶煽動性的演說。

reorient

83
中文翻譯
vt.使適應，再教育
英文釋義
to orient (someone or something) again or differently: such as
例句 Example
We all need to take another look at Lamar Odom and reorient our thinking.
我們都需要用另一種眼光去看奧多姆和調整我們的思維.