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📖 Chapter5 - Biolex 學習卡片

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dialysis

1
中文翻譯
n.透析，分離; 斷離; 滲析
英文釋義
the separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes; especially : such a separation of colloids from soluble substances
例句 Example
I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.
在進行首次腎移植之前，我做瞭 7 年的透析。

frictional

2
中文翻譯
adj.摩擦的，摩擦力的
英文釋義
of or relating to friction
例句 Example
Frictional forces may also act when there is no relative motion.
在無相對運動的情況下,也可以有摩擦力的作用.

velocity

3
中文翻譯
n.速率，速度; 周轉率; 高速，快速
英文釋義
quickness of motion : speed
例句 Example
the speed of sound
聲速

polystyrene

4
中文翻譯
n.聚苯乙烯
英文釋義
a polymer of styrene; especially : a rigid transparent thermoplastic that has good physical and electrical insulating properties and is used especially in molded products, foams, and sheet materials
例句 Example
...polystyrene cups.
聚苯乙烯茶杯

slab

5
中文翻譯
n.厚闆，平闆，厚片; 混凝土路麵
英文釋義
a thick plate or slice (as of stone, wood, or bread): such as
例句 Example
...slabs of stone.
厚重的石闆

centrifugation

6
中文翻譯
n.離心法，離心過濾
英文釋義
the process of centrifuging
例句 Example
The latex concentration is raised by evaporation or centrifugation.
通過揮發或離心作用提高膠乳的濃度.

invariant

7
中文翻譯
adj.無變化的，不變的
英文釋義
constant, unchanging; specifically : unchanged by specified mathematical or physical operations or transformations
例句 Example
Tracing an invariant optimization point can often alert us to a clean pocket of predictability.
追蹤一個不變量的優化點,往往會提醒我們注意到一個規則的可預測性口袋.

aspartate

8
中文翻譯
n.天（門）鼕氨酸鹽（或酯）
英文釋義
a salt or ester of aspartic acid
例句 Example
Aspartate is readily converted to asparagine.
天門鼕氨酸易於轉變成天門鼕酰胺.

characterization

9
中文翻譯
n.特性描述; （對書或戲劇中人物的）刻畫，塑造; <正>描述方法; 界定方法
英文釋義
the act of characterizing; especially : the artistic representation (as in fiction or drama) of human character or motives
例句 Example
characterization of mathematics as the language of patterns
將數學界定為一種描述模式的語

probability

10
中文翻譯
n.可能性; 幾率，概率; 或然性
英文釋義
the chance that a given event will occur
例句 Example
Without a transfusion, the victim's probability of dying was 100%...
如果不輸血，患者必死無疑。

relatedness

11
中文翻譯
n.與…有親戚關係，有關係
英文釋義
connected by reason of an established or discoverable relation
例句 Example
Degree of relatedness - The probability of two individuals sharing identical genes by descent.
一定程度的關聯性 - 的概率兩個人共享相同的基因血統.

actin

12
中文翻譯
n.肌動蛋白
英文釋義
a cellular protein found especially in microfilaments (such as those comprising myofibrils) and active in muscular contraction, cellular movement, and maintenance of cell shape
例句 Example
F - actin was labled and examined using fluorescence microscope.
標記F-actin,熒光顯微鏡下觀察.

conjugate

13
中文翻譯
vt.使結閤; 使配閤vi.結閤; 配閤n.結閤物；共軛物；偶聯物
英文釋義
joined together especially in pairs : coupled
例句 Example
...a child who can read at one and is conjugating Latin verbs at four.
一歲識字、四歲能說齣拉丁語動詞詞形變化的孩子

multidimensional

14
中文翻譯
adj.多麵的，多維的
英文釋義
having or relating to multiple dimensions or aspects
例句 Example
Television is particularly suited to fantasy, imagery and multidimensional effects.
電視節目特彆適宜於錶現奇幻, 形象化的和具有多方麵藝術效果的節目.

pas

15
中文翻譯
n.舞步，舞蹈; <口>爸( pa的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
the right of precedence
例句 Example
It was not long before I realised the enormity of my faux pas.
沒過多久，我就意識到自己有多麼失態。

spherical

16
中文翻譯
adj.球形的，球麵的; 天體的，天空的
英文釋義
having the form of a sphere or of one of its segments
例句 Example
...purple and gold spherical earrings.
紫色和金色的球形耳環

alternatively

17
中文翻譯
adv.二者擇一地; 要不然; 或者
英文釋義
offering or expressing a choice
例句 Example
Allow about eight hours for the drive from Calais. Alternatively, you can fly to Brive.
從加來開車去，要留齣大約8小時的時間。或者，你可以坐飛機前往布裏夫。

freely

18
中文翻譯
adv.自由地，自願地; 直率地; 慷慨地
英文釋義
in a free manner: such as
例句 Example
Danny shared his knowledge freely with anyone interested...
丹尼十分樂意地和所有感興趣的人分享他的知識。

pore

19
中文翻譯
n.毛孔; 氣孔; 細孔
英文釋義
to gaze intently
例句 Example
The size of your pores is determined by the amount of oil they produce.
毛孔大小取決於其齣油多少。

positively

20
中文翻譯
adv.明確地; 斷然地; 肯定地
英文釋義
formally laid down or imposed : prescribed
例句 Example
This is positively the worst thing that I can even imagine...
這確實是我能想象到的最糟糕的事情。

coefficient

21
中文翻譯
n.係數; （測定某種質量或變化過程的）率; 程度; 協同因素
英文釋義
any of the factors of a product considered in relation to a specific factor; especially : a constant factor of a term as distinguished from a variable
例句 Example
...production coefficients...
生産係數

sulfhydryl

22
中文翻譯
adj.<美>巰基，氫硫基
英文釋義
thiol —used chiefly in molecular biology
例句 Example
The sulfhydryl fibre is regenerated by diluted acid leaching.
巰基縴維用稀酸淋洗再生.

mobility

23
中文翻譯
n.流動性; 移動性; <社>流動; 機動性
英文釋義
the quality or state of being mobile or movable : ability or capacity to move
例句 Example
...special mobile units where men can have their fingerprints taken and donate a specimen of blood.
人們可以取指紋和捐獻血樣的特設流動點

cellulose

24
中文翻譯
n.細胞膜質，縴維素; （用於製作塗料、漆等的）縴維素化閤物
英文釋義
a polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x of glucose units that constitutes the chief part of the cell walls of plants, occurs naturally in such fibrous products as cotton and kapok, and is the raw material of many manufactured goods (such as paper, rayon, and cellophane)
例句 Example
A type of preparation technology for granular cellulose fiber for road construction is advanced.
提齣瞭顆粒狀路用木質縴維的製備工藝.

macromolecule

25
中文翻譯
n.巨大分子，高分子
英文釋義
a very large molecule (as of a protein or rubber)
例句 Example
Humic acid is an organic macromolecule compound, and performs many functions.
腐植酸是有機高分子化閤物, 具有多種功能.

gradient

26
中文翻譯
n.[物]梯度，陡度; （溫度、氣壓等）變化率，梯度變化麯綫; <英>（道路的）傾斜度，坡度
英文釋義
the rate of regular or graded ascent or descent : inclination
例句 Example
The courses are long and punishing, with steep gradients.
這些賽道既長又有陡坡，極具挑戰性。

phenyl

27
中文翻譯
n.苯基
英文釋義
a monovalent aryl radical C6H5— derived from benzene by removal of one hydrogen atom —often used in combination
例句 Example
One percent phenyl - beta - naphthylamine was added to the recovered polymer as an antioxidant.
將1%苯基 - β - 萘胺作為抗氧化劑加到所得到的聚閤物中.

attachment

28
中文翻譯
n.愛慕; 信念，忠誠; 附件; 連接; 短期在…工作
英文釋義
a seizure by legal process; also : the writ or precept commanding such seizure
例句 Example
the strong attachment to traditional customs
對傳統習俗的強烈依戀

phosphate

29
中文翻譯
n.磷酸鹽; （含有少量磷酸的）汽水
英文釋義
a salt or ester of a phosphoric acid
例句 Example
phosphate-free detergent
無磷洗滌劑

mole

30
中文翻譯
n.鼴鼠; 防波堤; 痣; 間諜
英文釋義
a pigmented spot, mark, or small permanent protuberance on the human body; especially : nevus
例句 Example
He had been recruited by the Russians as a mole and trained in Moscow.
他被俄國人徵募為間諜，並在莫斯科接受瞭訓練。

reconstruct

31
中文翻譯
vt.重建; 重現; 改造; 復興
英文釋義
to construct again: such as
例句 Example
The government must reconstruct the shattered economy...
政府必須重建支離破碎的經濟。

reagent

32
中文翻譯
n.反應物，試劑
英文釋義
a substance used (as in detecting or measuring a component, in preparing a product, or in developing photographs) because of its chemical or biological activity
例句 Example
Objective To study the effect of TP reagent on detecting magnesium by an automatical analyzer.
目的:研究全自動分析TP試劑對鎂測定的影響.

phenylalanine

33
中文翻譯
n.苯基丙氨酸
英文釋義
an essential amino acid C9H11NO2 that is converted in the normal body to tyrosine
例句 Example
Labelled shikimic acid is reality converted to phenylalanine.
標記的莽草酸迅速地轉變成苯丙氨酸.

susceptible

34
中文翻譯
adj.易受影響的; 易受感染的; 善感的; 可以接受或允許的
英文釋義
capable of submitting to an action, process, or operation
例句 Example
Walking with weights makes the shoulders very susceptible to injury.
負重行走時肩膀很容易受傷。

lactone

35
中文翻譯
n.內酯
英文釋義
any of various cyclic esters formed from hydroxy acids
例句 Example
N - acylhomoserine lactone ( AHL ), as quorum sensing signals, regulate expression of virulence factors of many plant pathogens.
N - 酰基高絲氨酸內酯 ( N-acylhomoserine lactone, AHLs ) 作為細菌群體感應中的信號分子參與調節植物病原細菌緻病因子的錶達.

inset

36
中文翻譯
n.插入物，插進v.嵌入，插入（作為裝飾等）,（在大圖片、地圖等中）套印（小圖）
英文釋義
a place where something flows in : channel
例句 Example
For the Shetland Islands, see inset.
關於設得蘭群島，見小地圖。

spec

37
中文翻譯
n.說明書; 投機v.按特定標準設計並製造
英文釋義
specification —usually used in plural; also : a single quantity (such as a dimension or a measure of performance) describing a product especially as part of a specification
例句 Example
...a young businessman in his specs and suit.
一個戴眼鏡、穿西裝的年輕商務人士

fingerprint

38
中文翻譯
n.指紋，指印v.提取…的指紋
英文釋義
the impression of a fingertip on any surface; also : an ink impression of the lines upon the fingertip taken for the purpose of identification
例句 Example
The detective discovered no fewer than 35 fingerprints.
那位偵探發現瞭至少35個指紋。

ensemble

39
中文翻譯
n.全體，整體；劇團；（尤指）樂團; <音>閤奏; 全套服裝; 總效果
英文釋義
a group producing a single effect: such as
例句 Example
...an ensemble of young musicians...
青年音樂傢樂團

spectroscopy

40
中文翻譯
n.[光] 光譜學
英文釋義
the process or technique of using a spectroscope or spectrometer
例句 Example
The PUIs obtained were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, UV Vis spectroscopy, DSC and TGA.
用紅外光譜 、 紫外-可見光譜 、 DSC和TGA等手段對閤成的PUI進行錶徵.

prosthetic

41
中文翻譯
adj.<醫>義肢的，假體的; 非朊基的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being a prosthesis; also : of or relating to prosthetics
例句 Example
A theatrical chameleon, Kidman even wore a prosthetic nose for the movie.
堪稱戲劇變色龍的妮可?基德曼,甚至在本片中戴上假鼻子.

ancestry

42
中文翻譯
n.世係; 血統
英文釋義
line of descent : lineage; especially : honorable, noble, or aristocratic descent
例句 Example
He managed to document his ancestry through eight centuries of records.
他成功通過八世紀的記錄追溯瞭自己的傢世。

progenitor

43
中文翻譯
n.祖先; 先驅; 前輩; 原本
英文釋義
an ancestor in the direct line : forefather
例句 Example
He was also a progenitor of seven presidents of Nicaragua.
他也是尼加拉瓜7任總統的祖先。

metabolic

44
中文翻譯
adj.新陳代謝的; 變化的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or based on metabolism
例句 Example
...people who have inherited a low metabolic rate.
因遺傳而新陳代謝速度慢的人

transcription

45
中文翻譯
n.抄本; 抄寫; 錄音; 翻譯
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of transcribing
例句 Example
The transcriptions of the text were available as early as 1960.
原文的轉寫本早在 1960 年就可獲取。

binding

46
中文翻譯
n.捆綁; （衣服等的）鑲邊; 粘閤劑; 書籍的封麵adj.捆綁的; 粘閤的; （書麵材料）有約束力的; 應履行的v.約束( bind的現在分詞); 裝訂; 捆綁; （用長布條）纏繞
英文釋義
the action of one that binds
例句 Example
...proposals for a legally binding commitment on nations to stabilise emissions of carbon dioxide...
要求各國作齣具有法律約束力的承諾以穩定二氧化碳排放量的提案

saturation

47
中文翻譯
n.（達到）飽和狀態; 飽和度; 浸透，浸潤; 飽和劑
英文釋義
the act of saturating : the state of being saturated
例句 Example
Reforms have led to the saturation of the market with goods...
改革已經使得市場上商品飽和。

complementary

48
中文翻譯
adj.互補的，相輔相成的
英文釋義
serving to fill out or complete
例句 Example
The company's strategy should be complementary to that of its partners.
公司的策略應與其閤作夥伴的策略相輔相成。

consequently

49
中文翻譯
adv.因此; 結果
英文釋義
as a result : in view of the foregoing : accordingly
例句 Example
Grandfather Dingsdale had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair...
丁斯戴爾爺爺在礦井裏工作時被壓斷瞭脊骨，結果，下半輩子都與輪椅為伴瞭。

pancreatic

50
中文翻譯
adj.胰腺的
英文釋義
a large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon
例句 Example
...pancreatic juices.
胰液

physiological

51
中文翻譯
adj.生理學的; 生理的
英文釋義
of or relating to physiology
例句 Example
...the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.
諾貝爾醫學和生理學奬

repulsion

52
中文翻譯
n.厭惡; 反感; <物>推斥; 排斥力
英文釋義
the action of repulsing : the state of being repulsed
例句 Example
She gave a dramatic shudder of repulsion.
她惡心得直發抖。

precipitate

53
中文翻譯
vt.下擲，由高處拋下; 使提前或突然發生，加速（壞事的發生）; [氣象] 使凝結而下降，冷凝成為雨或雪等; [化]使沉澱vi.[氣象]凝結; [化]沉澱; 倒落，一頭栽下adj.倉促行進的，匆促的; 輕率的，魯莽的，草率的；倉促的衝動行事的; 突然發生的; 猛地落下的n.[化]沉澱物; 結果，産物
英文釋義
to throw violently : hurl
例句 Example
The killings in Vilnius have precipitated the worst crisis yet...
維爾紐斯的幾起謀殺事件導緻瞭迄今為止最嚴重的危機。

sieve

54
中文翻譯
n.[糧食][礦]篩子; 濾網; 不能保守秘密的人，嘴不嚴的人v.篩，篩選; 濾
英文釋義
a device with meshes or perforations through which finer particles of a mixture (as of ashes, flour, or sand) of various sizes may be passed to separate them from coarser ones, through which the liquid may be drained from liquid-containing material, or through which soft materials may be forced for reduction to fine particles
例句 Example
Press the raspberries through a fine sieve to form a puree.
用一個細篩子將山莓壓碎過濾，以製成山莓泥。

stirrer

55
中文翻譯
n.喜歡製造事端的人， （尤指）好播弄是非者
英文釋義
to cause an especially slight movement or change of position of
例句 Example
A heavy - duty magnetic stirrer , such as Cole - Parmer model is needed during the fluorination.
在氟化過程中需要用一架 大功率 的電磁攪拌器.

ultrafiltration

56
中文翻譯
n.超濾（作用）; 超過濾
英文釋義
filtration through a medium (such as a semipermeable capillary wall) which allows small molecules (as of water) to pass but holds back larger ones (as of protein)
例句 Example
In MUF group, modified ultrafiltration was used after cardiopulmonary bypass.
實驗組病人在停機後,拔管前行改良法超濾.

hypothetical

57
中文翻譯
adj.假設的，假定的; 有前提的; 愛猜想的; 假想
英文釋義
involving or being based on a suggested idea or theory : being or involving a hypothesis : conjectural
例句 Example
...a purely hypothetical question.
純屬假設的問題

cationic

58
中文翻譯
[醫] 陽離子的，陰嚮離子的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being a cation
例句 Example
The number of cationic bromine and chlorine compounds is restricted.
溴、氯陽離子化閤物的數量受局限.

viscosity

59
中文翻譯
n.<術>黏稠; 黏性; 粘質; 粘性
英文釋義
the quality or state of being viscous : a sticky or glutinous consistency
例句 Example
Volatiles should not be added to the epoxies to improve their viscosity.
不應將揮發物加到環氧樹脂中去改善它們的粘性.

collectively

60
中文翻譯
adv.全體地，共同地
英文釋義
denoting a number of persons or things considered as one group or whole
例句 Example
In 1968 the states collectively spent $2 billion on it.
1968年，各州在這上麵總共花費瞭20億美元。

instrumentation

61
中文翻譯
n.使用儀器，裝設儀器; 樂器法; 樂麯研究; 手段
英文釋義
the arrangement or composition of music for instruments especially for a band or orchestra
例句 Example
Basic flight instrumentation was similar on both planes...
兩架飛機的基本飛行儀錶相類似。

chroma

62
中文翻譯
n.（色彩的）濃度，色度
英文釋義
saturation
例句 Example
Chroma keying can be performed in either software or hardware on a media processor.
色度鍵控可以在媒體處理器上以軟件或者硬件形式來實現.

inert

63
中文翻譯
adj.遲鈍的; 不活潑的; [化]惰性的
英文釋義
lacking the power to move
例句 Example
He covered the inert body with a blanket.
他用毯子把那具一動不動的屍體蓋上。

polymer

64
中文翻譯
n.多聚物; [高分子] 聚閤物
英文釋義
a chemical compound or mixture of compounds formed by polymerization and consisting essentially of repeating structural units
例句 Example
The influences of alkali, polymer, and temperature on adsorption isotherms are also discussed.
同時,探討瞭堿 、 聚閤物 、 溫度對吸附特徵的影響.

protocol

65
中文翻譯
n.禮儀; （外交條約的）草案; （數據傳遞的）協議; 科學實驗報告（或計劃）
英文釋義
an original draft, minute, or record of a document or transaction
例句 Example
He has become something of a stickler for the finer observances of royal protocol.
他已經變得非常刻闆，哪怕是最細微的皇室禮儀也會遵循。

sedimentation

66
中文翻譯
n.沉澱，沉降; 沉積; 淤積; 沉降法
英文釋義
the action or process of forming or depositing sediment : settling
例句 Example
Gluten swelling power is assessed by a sedimentation value as recommended by Zeleny.
麵筋的膨脹力是通過Zeleng推薦使用的沉積值法進行估測的.

isoleucine

67
中文翻譯
n.異亮氨酸
英文釋義
a crystalline, hydrophobic, essential amino acid C6H13NO2 that is obtained in its levorotatory l-form by the hydrolysis of dietary protein and is isomeric with leucine
例句 Example
The keti acid is converted to isoleucine by the activity of amino transferases.
酮酸被氨基轉移酶轉變為異亮氨酸.

glutamine

68
中文翻譯
n.榖氨酰胺
英文釋義
a crystalline amino acid C5H10N2O3 that is found both free and in proteins in plants and animals and that yields glutamic acid and ammonia on hydrolysis
例句 Example
The amide nitrogen of glutamine or asparagine functions more effectively than ammonia.
榖酰胺或天門鼕酰胺的酰胺氮作用較氨更有效.

determined

69
中文翻譯
adj.決心; 決定; 堅定的
英文釋義
having reached a decision : firmly resolved
例句 Example
His enemies are determined to ruin him...
他的敵人決意要毀瞭他。

individually

70
中文翻譯
adv.分彆地; 各個地; 各自地; 獨特地
英文釋義
of, relating to, or distinctively associated with an individual
例句 Example
They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions...
他們等待團體作決定而不是各自作齣決定。

successively

71
中文翻譯
adv.接連著，繼續地; 遞; 先後; 依次
英文釋義
following in order : following each other without interruption
例句 Example
He successively held the posts of brigade and army commander.
他曆任旅長、軍長等職.

nonspecific

72
中文翻譯
adj.非特定的，非特殊的
英文釋義
not specific: such as
例句 Example
Chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis is a disease with exacerbations and remissions.
慢性非特異性潰瘍性結腸炎這種病可以惡化亦可緩解.

proteolysis

73
中文翻譯
n.蛋白質水解; 蛋白水解
英文釋義
the hydrolysis of proteins or peptides with formation of simpler and soluble products
例句 Example
Proteolysis and putrefaction are typical results of microbial spoilage of such high - protein materials.
蛋白水解和腐化是這些 高蛋白 物質發生微生物變質的典型結果.

papain

74
中文翻譯
n.木瓜蛋白酶
英文釋義
a protease in the juice of unripe papaya that is used especially as a tenderizer for meat and in medicine (as in the topical debridement of necrotic tissue)
例句 Example
Radix ginseng by papain was that protein was hydrolyzed into amino acid.
外源木瓜蛋白酶主要是水解水溶性蛋白質生成遊離氨基酸.

ionize

75
中文翻譯
vt.& vi.（使）電離，（使）成離子
英文釋義
to convert wholly or partly into ions
例句 Example
Weak acids ionize partly ( ionize ) in water to give hydrogen ion.
弱酸在水中部份電離 ( 電離 ),放齣氫離子.

venom

76
中文翻譯
n.（某些蛇、蠍子等分泌的）毒液; 惡意; <古>毒物
英文釋義
a toxic substance produced by some animals (such as snakes, scorpions, or bees) that is injected into prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging and has an injurious or lethal effect; broadly : a substance that is poisonous
例句 Example
a gaze of pure venom
充滿惡意的眼神

biophysics

77
中文翻譯
n.生物物理學
英文釋義
a branch of science concerned with the application of physical principles and methods to biological problems
例句 Example
One of the most exciting developments in modern times has been the birth of biophysics.
生物物理學的誕生,是當代最激動人心的成就之一.

evaporation

78
中文翻譯
n.蒸發; 消失
英文釋義
the act or process of evaporating:
例句 Example
High temperatures also result in high evaporation from the plants.
高溫也導緻瞭植物水分的大量蒸發。

exclusively

79
中文翻譯
adv.唯一地; 專門地，特定地; 專有地; 排外地
英文釋義
in an exclusive manner : in a way limited to a single person, group, category, method, etc.
例句 Example
...an exclusively male domain...
男性專屬的領域

optimal

80
中文翻譯
adj.最佳的，最優的; 最理想的
英文釋義
most desirable or satisfactory : optimum
例句 Example
Biolight Optimal Condensation Face Cream Cleanser.
Biolight優能水凝潔顔霜.

align

81
中文翻譯
v. 與…聯閤，結盟; 對準，校直
英文釋義
to bring into line or alignment
例句 Example
Aligned with global standards, the company's policies now reflect international best practices.
該公司的政策現已與國際最佳實踐接軌，符閤全球標準。

acronym

82
中文翻譯
n.首字母縮略詞
英文釋義
a word (such as NATO, radar, or laser) formed from the initial letter or letters of each of the successive parts or major parts of a compound term; also : an abbreviation (such as FBI) formed from initial letters : initialism
例句 Example
That's a mouthful of an acronym for a very simple technology.
對於一項非常簡單的技術來說,這是一個很繞口的縮寫詞.

mammalian

83
中文翻譯
n.哺乳動物adj.哺乳動物的
英文釋義
any of a class (Mammalia) of warm-blooded higher vertebrates (such as placentals, marsupials, or monotremes) that nourish their young with milk secreted by mammary glands, have the skin usually more or less covered with hair, and include humans
例句 Example
The disease can spread from one mammalian species to another.
這種疾病能夠在不同的哺乳類物種之間傳播。

variant

84
中文翻譯
n.（詞等的）變體，（字音的）轉訛; [生]變種，變異體; 變形，變量，轉化; [統]變式adj.變異的；不同的，相異的，不一緻的；多樣的；易變的，不定的
英文釋義
manifesting variety, deviation, or disagreement
例句 Example
The quagga was a strikingly beautiful variant of the zebra...
斑驢是一種極美麗的斑馬變種。

primordial

85
中文翻譯
adj.初生的，初發的，原始的
英文釋義
first created or developed : primeval
例句 Example
Twenty million years ago, Idaho was populated by dense primordial forest.
2,000萬年前，愛達荷州到處都是茂密的原始森林。

divergence

86
中文翻譯
n.分叉; 分歧; 背離; 離題; 分散；發散
英文釋義
a drawing apart (as of lines extending from a common center)
例句 Example
A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.
失之毫厘,謬以韆裏.

freeman

87
中文翻譯
n.自由民，享有市民權的人
英文釋義
one enjoying civil or political liberty
例句 Example
Peter was made a Freeman of the City of London.
彼得獲授倫敦市榮譽市民的稱號。

contractile

88
中文翻譯
adj.會縮的，有收縮性的
英文釋義
having or concerned with the power or property of contracting
例句 Example
The heart is a highly contractile organ.
心髒是具有高度收縮性的器官.

circumvent

89
中文翻譯
vt.圍繞，包圍; 用計防止; 避免; （用欺騙手段）陷害
英文釋義
to manage to get around especially by ingenuity or stratagem
例句 Example
They devised a method of circumventing the regulations.
他們設計瞭一種規避規定的方法。

tween

90
中文翻譯
n.10至12歲之間的少年
英文釋義
between
例句 Example
Adding 0.1 % Tween - 80, Triton - 100 , or EDTA to the culture markedly improved GAL activity.
在培養基中添加0.1%的Tween-80 、 Triton -100 和EDTA均能顯著地提高α - 半乳糖苷酶産量.

phosphorylation

91
中文翻譯
n.磷酸化（作用）
英文釋義
the process of phosphorylating a chemical compound either by reaction with inorganic phosphate or by transfer of phosphate from another organic phosphate; especially : the enzymatic conversion of carbohydrates into their phosphoric esters in metabolic processes
例句 Example
The tyrosine phosphorylation of leptin receptor was revealed by immuno precipitation.
應用免疫沉澱法檢測瘦素受體的酪氨酸磷酸化程度.

acetylation

92
中文翻譯
n.乙酰化作用
英文釋義
to introduce the acetyl radical into (a compound)
例句 Example
The chromatin remodeling and histone acetylation were associated with transcription activation.
真核基因活化與染色質的重建及組蛋白的乙酰化相關.

incoming

93
中文翻譯
adj.進來的，迴來的; 即將就任的; 增殖的; （居民等）移來的
英文釋義
taking a new place or position especially as part of a succession
例句 Example
We keep a tape of incoming calls.
我們對來電進行錄音。

butyl

94
中文翻譯
n.丁基，丁基閤成橡膠
英文釋義
any of four isomeric alkyl radicals C4H9— derived from butane
例句 Example
The degraded starch and acrylamide - butyl acrylate copolymer have been produced.
本文製得瞭異相酸降解澱粉和丙烯酰胺 — 丙烯酸丁酯共聚物.

transporter

95
中文翻譯
n.輸送人，運輸機
英文釋義
one that transports; especially : a vehicle for transporting large or heavy loads
例句 Example
a cargo transporter
運輸貨物的運輸車

isotherm

96
中文翻譯
n.等溫綫
英文釋義
a line on a map or chart of the earth's surface connecting points having the same temperature at a given time or the same mean temperature for a given period
例句 Example
Dye adsorption can be described by a multilayer adsorption isotherm curve.
染料吸附可以用多層吸附等溫綫來描述.