← 返回主頁

📖 Chapter6 - Biolex 學習卡片

89
總詞彙
1
當前
0
已學習

radial

1
adj.輻射狀的; 放射式的; 徑嚮的; 星形的n.子午綫輪胎,輻射狀輪胎
arranged or having parts arranged like rays
The white marble floors were inlaid in a radial pattern of brass.
白色的大理石地闆鑲嵌在銅質的放射形圖案中。

helices

2
n.螺鏇,螺鏇狀物,耳輪(helix的復數); 單環
something spiral in form: such as
In the present representation this crystal would correspond to a parallel array of helices.
在這種錶示法中,晶體應相當於許多螺鏇綫的平行排列.

disrupt

3
v.擾亂,使中斷
to break apart : rupture
Anti-war protesters disrupted the debate.
反戰示威者們打斷瞭辯論。

twisted

4
adj.(感情、欲望等)反常的,變態的v.扭,搓,纏繞( twist的過去式和過去分詞 ); 歪麯; 轉動; 扭轉
mentally or emotionally unsound or disturbed : sick
After the storm the fence was a tangle of twisted wires.
暴風雨過後,柵欄變成瞭一堆扭麯的電綫。

unstable

5
adj.不穩固的; 不堅定的; 易變的; 反復無常的
not stable : not firm or fixed : not constant: such as
The economic outlook appears increasingly unstable.
經濟前景看起來越來越不穩定。

insoluble

6
adj.不能解決的,不溶的
not soluble: such as
I pushed the problem aside; at present it was insoluble...
我把問題拋在一邊,目前它還無法解決。

hemagglutinin

7
n.紅細胞凝聚素; 血凝素
an agglutinin (such as an antibody or viral capsid protein) that causes hemagglutination
Sendai virus hemagglutinin neuraminidase was expressed in COS 7 cells.
仙颱病毒的血凝素神經氨酸酶(HN)在COS7細胞中得到瞭錶達.

leucine

8
n.<生化>白氨酸,亮氨酸
a white crystalline essential amino acid C6H13NO2 that is obtained by the hydrolysis of dietary protein (as of eggs, soy, or fish) and plays an important role in various physiological functions (as the regulation of insulin secretion and stimulation of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle)
Cottonseed meal is deficient in lysine, methionine and leucine.
?澍宸廴狽?蛋彼幔0蛋氨酸和亮氨酸.

motif

9
n.(文藝作品等的)主題; (音樂的)樂旨,動機; 基本圖案
a usually recurring salient thematic element (as in the arts); especially : a dominant idea or central theme
...a rose motif.
玫瑰圖案

cartilage

10
n.<解>軟骨; 軟骨結構
a usually translucent somewhat elastic tissue that composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos and except for a small number of structures (such as some joints, respiratory passages, and the external ear) is replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates
...a serious knee cartilage injury.
膝部軟骨組織嚴重受傷

ascorbic

11
adj.維生素C的
vitamin c
Other Ingredients : Ascorbic Acid , Quercetin, Gelatin, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide Color.
抗壞血酸, 槲皮素, 凝膠, 植物硬脂酸鎂, 二氧化鈦色素.

catalysis

12
n.催化作用
a modification and especially increase in the rate of a chemical reaction induced by material unchanged chemically at the end of the reaction
In specific acid catalysis, the undissociated acids do not contribute.
在特殊的酸催化中, 不離解的酸不起作用.

bovine

13
adj.牛的; 關於牛的; 遲鈍的; 笨拙的
of, relating to, or resembling bovines and especially the ox or cow
bovine anatomy
牛的解剖結構

efficiently

14
adv.效率高地; 有效地
in an efficient manner : with success, competence, or adequate effect
The reorganization of the department was managed very efficiently.
該部門的改組事宜處理得非常高效。

citrate

15
n.檸檬酸鹽
a salt or ester of citric acid
Piperazine citrate is the drug of choice in the treatment of Ascaris infestations.
枸櫞酸呱嗪治療蛔蟲感染是最好的藥物.

thermodynamic

16
adj.熱力學的,使用熱動力的
of or relating to thermodynamics
To maintain clarity and simplicity, we leave all thermodynamic considerations aside.
為瞭作到簡單明白, 我們暫不考慮熱力學問題.

viral

17
adj.病毒的,病毒引起的
of, relating to, or caused by a virus
a viral outbreak
病毒性爆發

genomic

18
染色體組的
of or relating to a genome or to genomics
Genomic analysis of parasitic human pathogens, particularly Plasmodium falciparum, and Leishmania major.
人類寄生性病原體的基因體分析, 特彆是瘧原蟲與利什曼原蟲.

homologous

19
adj.相應的; 類似的; 一緻的; 同源的
having the same relative position, value, or structure: such as
The bird's wing is homologous with the bat's wing.
鳥的翅膀與蝙蝠的翅膀同源。

correlate

20
v.(使)互相關聯
either of two things so related that one directly implies or is complementary to the other (such as husband and wife)
Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke...
肥胖會增加高血壓和中風發作的幾率。

chymotrypsin

21
n.胰凝乳蛋白酶,糜蛋白酶
a protease that hydrolyzes peptide bonds and is formed in the intestine from chymotrypsinogen
Methods: 23 patients of lacrimal duct obstruction underwent ECI and washing with MMC and Chymotrypsin.
方法: 對23例淚道阻塞患者給以硬膜外導管插管加絲裂黴素C及糜蛋白酶衝洗治療.

contiguous

22
adj.接觸的,鄰近的,共同的
being in actual contact : touching along a boundary or at a point
Its vineyards are virtually contiguous with those of Ausone.
其葡萄園差不多緊挨著歐頌堡的葡萄園。

protease

23
n.蛋白酶
any of numerous enzymes that hydrolyze proteins and are classified according to the most prominent functional group (such as serine or cysteine) at the active site —called also proteinase
A protease is key to the replication of the virus.
蛋白酶是阻止非典病毒變異的關鍵物質.

thermal

24
adj.熱的,保熱的; 溫熱的n.上升的暖氣流
of, relating to, or caused by heat
...thermal power stations.
熱電廠

conversion

25
n.轉變,轉換; (信仰)改變,皈依; (橄欖球運動中的)附加得分
the act of converting : the process of being converted
It's hard to trust the President's conversion.
總統信仰的改變讓人難以相信。

mutation

26
n.變化; 轉變; 突變; 變異
a significant and basic alteration : change
The virus mutates in the carrier's body...
病毒會在攜帶者體內發生變異。

synthesis

27
n.綜閤; <化>閤成; 綜閤體; 綜閤推理
the composition or combination of parts or elements so as to form a whole
His novels are a rich synthesis of Balkan history and mythology...
他的小說融閤瞭大量巴爾乾半島的曆史和神話故事。

translational

28
平動,平移,直綫
an act, process, or instance of translating: such as
The spacing of translational energy levels is very small.
平動的能級間隔極少.

alveolus

29
n.小孔,肺泡; 牙槽; 蜂房的巢室
a small cavity or pit: such as
Results Allergic alveolus inflammation can lead to pleural effusion.
結果:過敏性肺泡炎可以並發胸腔積液.

mousetrap

30
n.捕鼠器
a trap for mice
My cellar is so damp, when I lay a mousetrap, I catch fish.
譯:我的地窖太潮濕瞭, 當我在裏麵放瞭捕鼠器時, 我逮到瞭魚.

symmetric

31
adj.相稱性的,均衡的
having, involving, or exhibiting symmetry
After each reduction, the remaining equations remain symmetric and banded.
在每次約化後, 餘下的方程是保持對稱和帶狀的.

asymmetric

32
adj.不對稱的,不勻稱的; <邏>非對稱的
having two sides or halves that are not the same : not symmetrical
Famous buildings often have asymmetric designs.
著名建築通常具有不對稱的設計。

dissociation

33
n.分離; 離解; 脫離關係; 解體
the act or process of dissociating : the state of being dissociated: such as
The war between the sexes should not result in their complete dissociation from one another.
兩性之間的對抗不應造成兩者之間徹底的分裂。

faster

34
adj.更快的; 快的( fast的比較級 ); 走得快; 感光快的; [攝影術]快動作的(鏡頭)adv.更快地
firmly fixed
Stars appeared everywhere, spinning round and round, faster and faster.
滿眼金星亂轉,而且越轉越快。

wright

35
n.建造者,製造者; 工人
a worker skilled in the manufacture especially of wooden objects —usually used in combination
Wright managed a shot but it grazed the near post and rolled harmlessly across the goal.
賴特勉強起腳射門,但是球擦著近門柱有驚無險地偏齣瞭球門。

dobson

36
n.水蠆(魚蛉等的幼蟲,常用作釣餌)
(Henry) Austin 1840—1921 English poet and essayist
He cajoled Mr Dobson to stand for mayor.
他說服多布森先生競選市長。

archaeological

37
adj.考古學的,考古學上的
the scientific study of material remains (such as tools, pottery, jewelry, stone walls, and monuments) of past human life and activities
Archaeological department is currently actively main tomb excavations related to work on the excavation program.
考古部門目前正在積極做好主墓室發掘的相關準備工作,製定發掘方案.

metabolism

38
n.新陳代謝; 代謝作用
the sum of the processes in the buildup and destruction of protoplasm; specifically : the chemical changes in living cells by which energy is provided for vital processes and activities and new material is assimilated
The method may be used to investigate the nucleic acid metabolism of lambs.
證明可利用此方法來研究羊的核酸代謝規律.

marginally

39
adv.在邊緣; 在頁邊; 略微地
written or printed in the margin of a page or sheet
These cameras have increased only marginally in value over the past decade.
在過去10年裏,這些照相機的價格隻是略有提高。

bonding

40
n.黏結; 連[搭,焊,膠,粘]接,結[耦,焊,接]閤,壓焊; 磚石砌體砌閤; 人與人之間的關係; 原子的結閤
the formation of a close relationship (as between a mother and child or between a person and an animal) especially through frequent or constant association
Child-parent bonding is essential for emotional development.
親子間的感情紐帶對情感發展至關重要。

instantaneous

41
adj.瞬間的; 即刻的; 猝發的
done, occurring, or acting without any perceptible duration of time
Death was instantaneous because both bullets hit the heart.
因為兩顆子彈都擊中瞭心髒,所以死亡是瞬間發生的。

locus

42
n.所在地,場所; 核心; 色點; 圓圖
the place where something is situated or occurs : site, location
Barcelona is the locus of Spanish industry...
巴塞羅那是西班牙工業中心。

constrain

43
v.約束,限製,強迫
to force by imposed stricture, restriction, or limitation
For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
不知怎麼的,他覺得自己必須得壓低聲音。

proton

44
n.[物]質子
an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 × 10—27 kilogram
A proton is an elementary particle of matter.
質子是物質的基本粒子。

taxonomy

45
n.(生物)分類學,分類係統
the study of the general principles of scientific classification : systematics
Number taxonomy is an identifier taxonomy.
號分類學是一個標識符分類法.

crystallographic

46
adj.晶體的,晶體學的
of or relating to crystals or crystallography
It's absolute configuration was confirmed by X - ray crystallographic analysis.
通過X - 衍射方法,確定瞭其絕對構型.

threefold

47
adj.& adv.<正>三倍(的); 有三部分的,三重的
having three parts or members : triple
Paganism: If you send shit out into the world, it will return to you threefold.
異教: 如果你在世上屙齣狗屎, 你就會遇到三倍的狗屎.

negatively

48
adv.否定地; 消極地; 取消地; 負地
marked by denial, prohibition, or refusal; also : marked by absence, withholding, or removal of something positive
60 percent of the sample answered negatively.
抽樣調查中60%的接受調查者作齣瞭否定迴答。

tensile

49
adj.拉力的; 張力的; 可伸展的; 可拉長的
capable of tension : ductile
Certain materials can be manufactured with a high tensile strength.
有些材料可以製造成抗拉強度大的産品。

microcrystalline

50
adj.微晶的
a microscopic crystal
The classification, application and preparation methods of microcrystalline starch were reviewed.
綜閤介紹瞭微晶澱粉的分類 、 製備方法和應用前景.

elucidation

51
n.說明,闡明
to make lucid especially by explanation or analysis
The advertising copy is the elucidation text, which must be written according to the formula of AIDA.
文案是說明文, 應基本遵照AIDA公式來寫作.

eighth

52
num.第八n.八分之一
one that is number eight in a series
...the eighth prime minister of India.
印度第八任總理

graphite

53
n.<化>石墨,黑鉛; 鉛筆粉
a soft black lustrous form of carbon that conducts electricity and is used in lead pencils and electrolytic anodes, as a lubricant, and as a moderator in nuclear reactors
A new cast steel materials with spheroidal graphite has been studied.
文中研究的是球狀石墨鑄鋼新材料.

tubule

54
n.小管,細管; 菌管
a small tube; especially : a slender elongated anatomical channel
The distal end of the kinetochore tubule is firmly embedded in the pole.
著絲點微管的末端牢牢地埋入紡錘極.

carbonic

55
adj.碳的,由碳得到的
of, relating to, or derived from carbon, carbonic acid, or carbon dioxide
The midpoint and equivalence point for carbonic acid are much higher.
碳酸滴定中點和等量點也高得多.

secrete

56
vt.[生]分泌; 隱匿,隱藏; 私下侵吞
to form and give off (a secretion)
The sweat glands secrete water.
汗腺分泌汗液。

solubility

57
n.溶解度; 可解決性; 溶度
the quality or state of being soluble
Elasticity, solubility, inflammability are paradigm cases of dispositions in natural objects.
伸縮性 、 可縮性 、 易燃性是天然物體傾嚮性的範例.

quasi

58
adj.類似的,準的
having some resemblance usually by possession of certain attributes
The flame is a quasi-religious emblem of immortality.
火焰可以算作不朽的宗教象徵。

cysteine

59
n.半胱氨酸,巰基丙氨酸
a crystalline sulfur-containing amino acid C3H7NO2S readily oxidizable to cystine
Cysteine is the crucial limiting amino acid for intracellular GSH synthesis.
一種略帶甜味的晶狀氨基酸,通過半胱氨酸參與閤成.

activator

60
n.催化劑,觸媒劑
to make active or more active: such as
In a separate archive is the official localization and universal activator.
在單獨的存檔是正式的本地化和普遍激活.

continuously

61
adv.連續不斷地,接連地; 時時刻刻; 連著; 直
in a continuous manner : without interruption
Residents report that they heard continuous gunfire.
居民們報告說他們聽到瞭連續不斷的槍聲。

hydroxylation

62
n.羥基化作用
to introduce hydroxyl into
The process includes hydroxylation, self packing of APTES and terephthalic aldehyde packing.
其置備方法主要包括羥基化 、 APTES的自組裝和對苯二甲醛的組裝三步.

versatility

63
n.多纔多藝; 多用途; 可轉動性; 易變
the quality or state of being versatile
Aileen stands out for her incredible versatility as an actress.
艾琳多纔多藝,是一位齣類拔萃的女演員。

galactose

64
n.半乳糖
a sugar C6H12O6 less soluble and less sweet than glucose
Lactose gives glucose and galactose.
乳糖産生葡萄糖和半乳糖.

substrate

65
n.底物; 底層; 基底; 基層
substratum
The proposed moisture - permeable and water - proof rubberized fabric consists of coating, substrate and textile.
所研製的透濕防水膠布的結構組成為覆蓋膠層 、 底塗膠層和紡織物層.

arginine

66
n.精氨酸
a crystalline basic amino acid C6H14N4O2 derived from guanidine
Arginine accumulates extensively in some plants as a soluble amino acid.
在某些植物中,精氨酸以可溶性氨基酸大量積纍.

scurvy

67
n.壞血病
a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C and characterized by spongy gums, loosening of the teeth, and a bleeding into the skin and mucous membranes
A, such as scurvy, beriberi, or, caused by deficiency of one or more essential vitamins.
一種存在於新鮮水果(尤其是柑桔類水果)和蔬菜中的維生素;防止壞血病.

proliferation

68
n.增殖,分芽繁殖; 再育; 激增;
to grow by rapid production of new parts, cells, buds, or offspring
Computerized data bases are proliferating fast...
計算機化的數據庫正在激增。

remission

69
n.緩和,減輕; 寬恕,豁免; 〈罕〉寄錢,匯款
the act or process of remitting
Brain scans have confirmed that the disease is in remission...
腦部掃描已經證實疾病得到瞭控製。

singh

70
abbr.Singhalese (斯裏蘭卡的)僧伽羅人(的),僧伽羅語(的)
Manmohan 1932—2024 prime minister of India (2004—14)
Mr. Singh said he was pleased with the outcome.
辛格先生說他對這一結果感到滿意。

vector

71
n.矢量; 航嚮; [生]帶菌者; [天]矢徑
a quantity that has magnitude and direction and that is commonly represented by a directed line segment whose length represents the magnitude and whose orientation in space represents the direction; broadly : an element of a vector space
Because classical PI controllers were used structure of the sensorless vector control was very simple.
在該無傳感器矢量控製係統中,由於采用瞭經典的PI調節器,使控製係統更為簡單.

trypsin

72
n.胰蛋白酶
a proteolytic enzyme that is secreted in the pancreatic juice in the form of trypsinogen, is activated in the duodenum, and is most active in a slightly alkaline medium
Trypsin, the hydrdytic enzyme of insects, was crucial for digestion and toxicity of Cry protein.
Trypsin是 昆蟲體內存在的一種蛋白水解酶, 它對Cry蛋白的作用結果關係到Cry蛋白毒性的發揮.

determinant

73
n.決定物; 決定因素; 行列式; 免疫因子
an element that identifies or determines the nature of something or that fixes or conditions an outcome
The windows and the views beyond them are major determinants of a room's character.
窗戶和窗外的景色是決定一個房間特色的主要因素。

enzymatic

74
adj.酶的; 酶促; 酶催化
of, relating to, or produced by an enzyme
This chromoprotein has also been endowed with enzymatic properties.
這種色素蛋白也具有酶的特性.

residual

75
adj.殘餘的; 殘留的
remainder, residuum: such as
...residual radiation from nuclear weapons testing...
核武器實驗後殘留的輻射

stein

76
n.(容量約為一品脫的)陶質(或玻璃)啤酒杯
a large mug (as of earthenware) used especially for beer; also : the quantity of beer that a stein holds
Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.
斯坦把裝瞭錢的紙袋捲瞭起來。

dill

77
n.<植>小茴香; <園藝>蒔蘿,蒔蘿的種子; 草茴香
any of several plants of the carrot family; especially : a European herb (Anethum graveolens) with aromatic foliage and seeds both of which are used in flavoring foods and especially pickles
Dill adds a unique flavor to the pickles.
蒔蘿為泡菜增添瞭一種獨特的風味。

cryptic

78
adj.神秘的; 隱藏的; 有隱含意義的; 使用密碼的
secret, occult
He has issued a short, cryptic statement denying the spying charges...
他發錶瞭一個簡短隱晦的聲明,否認對其間諜行為的指控。

transient

79
adj.短暫的; 轉瞬即逝的; 臨時的n.臨時旅客; 瞬變現象; 候鳥
passing especially quickly into and out of existence : transitory
the fleeting beauty of youth
青春的短暫之美

tyrosine

80
n.<化>酪氨酸(存在於許多蛋白質中的親水氨基酸,對某些激素的閤成很關鍵)
a phenolic amino acid C9H11NO3 that is a precursor of several important substances (such as epinephrine and melanin)
The tyrosine phosphorylation of leptin receptor was revealed by immuno precipitation.
應用免疫沉澱法檢測瘦素受體的酪氨酸磷酸化程度.

isomerization

81
n.異構化(作用)
to become changed into an isomeric form
Isomerization of safrole can afforded isosafrole - the intermediate of the effective antihypertensive agent - methyldopa.
黃樟油素經堿異構化可得到治療高血壓癥的有效藥物 —— 甲基多巴的中間體——異黃樟油素.

dynamism

82
n.(人的)活力; 精力,魄力; 勁頭; [哲]物力論,力本學
a theory that all phenomena (such as matter or motion) can be explained as manifestations of force
...a situation that calls for dynamism and new thinking.
需要活力和新思維的局麵

classify

83
v.將…分類
to arrange in classes
Only seven of these incidents were classified as critical.
這些事件中隻有七例被判定為關鍵事件。

glycogen

84
n.肝糖,糖原質; 糖元; 牲粉
a white amorphous tasteless polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x that is the principal form in which glucose is stored in animal tissues and especially muscle and liver tissue
After the animal is killed, glycogen falls apart into glucose.
動物被殺後, 肝糖元分解為葡萄糖.

concentric

85
adj.同一中心的,同軸的
having a common center
On a blackboard, he drew five concentric circles.
他在黑闆上畫瞭5個同心圓。

bladed

86
有葉片的,有刀刃的
having a blade or blades —often used in combination
Rafts are crewed by ten men who use single bladed paddles.
救生艇上有十名船員,全都使用單葉槳.

prism

87
n.棱鏡,棱晶; [數]棱柱體,角柱(體),[物](結晶)柱; [物]分光光譜,光譜的七色,摺光物體
a polyhedron with two polygonal faces lying in parallel planes and with the other faces parallelograms
Through the smoky prism of time, I could just barely make out my father as a young man.
時間模糊瞭記憶,我幾乎想不起父親年輕時的樣子。

modulate

88
v.調整; 調製; 調節; 變調
to tune to a key or pitch
He carefully modulated his voice.
他小心地壓低瞭聲音。

bacterial

89
adj.細菌的; 細菌性的
of, relating to, or caused by bacteria
Cholera is a bacterial infection.
霍亂是一種細菌感染。