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📖 Chapter8 - Biolex 學習卡片

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squalene

1
中文翻譯
n.（角）鯊烯，三十碳六烯; 鯊稀
英文釋義
an acyclic hydrocarbon C30H50 that is widely distributed in nature (such as a major component of sebum and in shark-liver oils) and is a precursor of sterols (such as cholesterol)
例句 Example
The sources and applications of the bioactive substance squalene and plants are reviewed.
通過查閱大量的文獻資料,綜述瞭生物活性物質角鯊烯的來源和應用.

carotene

2
中文翻譯
n.鬍蘿蔔素
英文釋義
any of several orange or red crystalline hydrocarbon pigments (such as C40H56) that occur in the chromoplasts of plants and in the fatty tissues of plant-eating animals and are convertible to vitamin A
例句 Example
Carotene Any of several organic compounds widely distributed in plants and animals.
作為色素廣泛分布於動植物中的幾種有機化閤物的總稱.

pigment

3
中文翻譯
n.顔料，色料; [生]色素
英文釋義
a substance that imparts black or white or a color to other materials; especially : a powdered substance that is mixed with a liquid in which it is relatively insoluble and used especially to impart color to coating materials (such as paints) or to inks, plastics, and rubber
例句 Example
The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.
古羅馬人在織物和牆壁上使用天然顔料。

limonene

4
中文翻譯
n.檸檬油精
英文釋義
a widely distributed terpene hydrocarbon C10H16 that occurs in essential oils (as of oranges or lemons) and has a lemon odor
例句 Example
Based on the method of re - agglomeration and capsule - heart exchange, the capsulization for limonene essence is investigated.
采用復相凝聚法和囊心交換二者相結閤的方法, 實現檸檬油香精的膠囊化.

menthol

5
中文翻譯
n.薄荷醇，薄荷腦
英文釋義
a crystalline alcohol C10H20O that occurs especially in mint oils and has the odor and cooling properties of peppermint
例句 Example
Objective : To improve the identification method of camphor in compound menthol nasal erops.
目的: 改進復方薄荷腦滴鼻液中樟腦的鑒彆方法.

retinal

6
中文翻譯
adj.視網膜的
英文釋義
of, relating to, involving, or being a retina
例句 Example
Retinal hemorrhage, and blurring of the optic dise cause visual disturbances.
視網膜齣血及神經盤模糊等可導緻視力障礙.

haze

7
中文翻譯
n.煙霧; 迷濛; 迷糊; 疑惑vt.& vi.（使）籠罩在薄霧中; 使變朦朧; 使變糊塗vt.戲弄; 欺淩; 騎馬放牧
英文釋義
fine dust, smoke, or light vapor causing lack of transparency of the air
例句 Example
...asking people to recollect a vanished past through a nostalgic haze.
讓大傢根據對過去的模糊印象憶起逝去的往昔。

anticoagulant

8
中文翻譯
n.抗凝血劑; 阻凝劑
英文釋義
a substance that hinders the clotting of blood : blood thinner
例句 Example
Relatiely minor surgical and peripheral here procedures can be safely performed without discontinuing the anticoagulant regimen.
在沒有停止使用抗凝藥的情況下安全實施手術和外周神經阻滯隻占極少部分.

carboxylation

9
中文翻譯
羧化作用
英文釋義
to introduce carboxyl or carbon dioxide into (a compound) with formation of a carboxylic acid
例句 Example
The accepted commercial process is based on 2, 4 - difuloroaniline, through coupling , acylation, hydrolysis and carboxylation reactions.
公認的可工業化的生産方法是以2, 4- 二氟苯胺為原料, 經偶聯 、 酰化 、 水解、羧化等一係列反應製備.

cade

10
中文翻譯
adj.（幼畜）由人飼養的n.（歐洲産）刺檜
英文釋義
left by its mother and reared by hand : pet
例句 Example
" I wouldn't have Cade on a silver tray, " cried Scarlett in fury.
" 把凱德用銀盤托著送給我,我也不會要, " 思嘉氣憤地喊道.

coagulation

11
中文翻譯
n.凝結，凝結物
英文釋義
the process of becoming viscous or thickened into a coherent mass : the forming of clots (as in blood or cream) : the process of coagulating
例句 Example
Blood becomes stickier to help coagulation in case of a cut.
割傷的時候，血液會變得更為黏稠以助於凝結。

carboxylase

12
中文翻譯
n.碳酸酵素; 羧化酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that catalyzes decarboxylation or carboxylation
例句 Example
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase intrinsically located in the chloroplast of rice plays a crucial role in ammonium assimilation.
磷酸羧化酶在水稻葉綠體形成中的作用.

terpene

13
中文翻譯
n.萜烯，萜（烴）
英文釋義
any of various isomeric hydrocarbons C10H16 found present in essential oils (as from conifers) and used especially as solvents and in organic synthesis; broadly : any of numerous hydrocarbons (C5H8)n found especially in essential oils, resins, and balsams
例句 Example
The terpene emission rate increased with irradiation and temperature.
萜烯和異戌二烯排放速率隨日照和溫度的升高而增加.

cholic

14
中文翻譯
adj.膽汁的
英文釋義
a crystalline bile acid C24H40O5
例句 Example
The content of indirubin and cholic acid was determined by HPLC.
采用高效液相色譜法測定製劑中靛玉紅和膽酸的含量.

absorption

15
中文翻譯
n.吸收; 閤並，同化; 專注，著迷
英文釋義
the process of absorbing something or of being absorbed
例句 Example
He was struck by the artists' total absorption in their work.
他被藝術傢對創作的全身心投入所打動。

uptake

16
中文翻譯
n.<口>舉起; <非正>（尤指對新事物的）理解力; <術>攝入; <礦>上風井
英文釋義
the act or action of grasping with the mind : understanding, comprehension —usually used in the phrases quick on the uptake and slow on the uptake
例句 Example
There has been a significant uptake of the online course.
在綫課程有很多人參加。

impair

17
中文翻譯
vt.損害，削弱
英文釋義
to diminish in function, ability, or quality : to weaken or make worse
例句 Example
Consumption of alcohol impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery...
飲酒會削弱你駕駛汽車或操控機器的能力。

united

18
中文翻譯
adj.統一的; 團結的v.（使）團結/聯閤（unite的過去式）
英文釋義
made one : combined
例句 Example
Every party is united on the need for parliamentary democracy...
各黨派一緻認為有必要實行議會民主。

eclectic

19
中文翻譯
adj.不拘一格的; 兼收並蓄的
英文釋義
composed of elements drawn from various sources; also : heterogeneous
例句 Example
...an eclectic collection of paintings, drawings, and prints.
五花八門的油畫、素描和印刷品收藏

assortment

20
中文翻譯
n.各式各樣; 什錦
英文釋義
the act of assorting
例句 Example
She carried an assortment of colorful flowers in her basket.
她籃子裏裝著五顔六色的花朵。

diamondback

21
中文翻譯
adj.有菱形斑紋的n.菱形斑紋
英文釋義
having marks like diamonds or lozenges on the back
例句 Example
There are necessary acids for the fungis growth in the diamondback moths bodies.
小菜蛾幼蟲體內具有蟲生真菌菌株營養生長所必需的氨基酸.

cobra

22
中文翻譯
n.眼鏡蛇
英文釋義
any of several venomous Asian and African elapid snakes (genera Naja and Ophiophagus) that when excited expand the skin of the neck into a hood by movement of the anterior ribs; also : any of several related African snakes
例句 Example
He realizes there must be a cobra in the room.
他瞭解一定有一條眼鏡蛇在房間中.

kinase

23
中文翻譯
n.激酶，緻活酶
英文釋義
any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from a high-energy phosphate-containing molecule (such as ATP) to a substrate
例句 Example
When wheat plants allowed to become deficient in potassium, pyruvate kinase activity increased.
當小麥植株令其缺鉀時, 丙酮酸激酶活性隨之升高.

activate

24
中文翻譯
v.使運作; 使起作用; 激活
英文釋義
to make active or more active: such as
例句 Example
Video cameras with night vision can be activated by movement.
帶夜視鏡的攝像機一有動靜就會啓動。

retrograde

25
中文翻譯
adj.嚮後的; 退化的; 惡化的; 次序顛倒的
英文釋義
having or being motion in a direction contrary to that of the general motion of similar bodies and especially east to west among the stars
例句 Example
The Prime Minister described transferring education to central government funding as 'a retrograde step'.
首相稱將教育投入轉由中央政府撥款是“一種倒退”。

neurological

26
中文翻譯
adj.神經學的; 神經病學的
英文釋義
a branch of medicine concerned especially with the structure, function, and diseases of the nervous system
例句 Example
There are also serious neurological complications.
還有許多神經上的嚴重並發癥.

lymph

27
中文翻譯
n.淋巴（液）; 痘苗; 溪水; 泉水
英文釋義
the sap of plants
例句 Example
Thorough clinical breast exam involves inspection and palpation of all breast tissue including lymph node basins.
完整的臨床乳腺檢查包括對淋巴結在內的整個乳腺組織進行檢查和觸診.

neural

28
中文翻譯
adj.神經的; 背的，背側的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or affecting a nerve or the nervous system
例句 Example
...neural pathways in the brain.
大腦裏的神經通路

dimensional

29
中文翻譯
adj.空間的，尺寸的; 〈數〉因次的，…次元的
英文釋義
measure in one direction; specifically : one of three coordinates determining a position in space or four coordinates determining a position in space and time
例句 Example
I found the characters very two-dimensional, not to say dull.
我覺得那些人物形象即使不說是乏味無聊，至少也是毫無深度。

alteration

30
中文翻譯
n.變化; 改動
英文釋義
the act or process of altering something : the state of being altered
例句 Example
The recipe will not need much alteration.
這個食譜不需大改。

spectrometric

31
中文翻譯
adj.光譜測定的; 度譜的; 分光儀的; 光譜儀的
英文釋義
an instrument used for measuring wavelengths of light spectra
例句 Example
The application progress on mass spectrometric analysis of nucleotide has been reviewed.
綜述生物質譜用於分析核糖核酸的應用進展.

watt

32
中文翻譯
n.〈電〉瓦特
英文釋義
the absolute meter-kilogram-second unit of power equal to the work done at the rate of one joule per second or to the power produced by a current of one ampere across a potential difference of one volt : 1/746 horsepower
例句 Example
Use a 3 amp fuse for equipment up to 720 watts.
720 瓦以下的設備使用3安培的保險絲。

tong

33
中文翻譯
n.鉗; 煤鉗; 堂; 幫會v.用鉗子鉗起
英文釋義
a secret society or fraternal organization especially of Chinese in the U.S. formerly notorious for gang warfare
例句 Example
Old Tong Bao and his daughter - in - law were able to relax a little.
四大娘和老通寶他們都放心地鬆一口氣瞭.

vigorously

34
中文翻譯
adv.精神旺盛地，活潑地; 大力; 蓬蓬勃勃; 猛力
英文釋義
in a vigorous manner : with force and energy
例句 Example
The police vigorously denied that excessive force had been used.
警方堅決否認曾經濫用武力。

discus

35
中文翻譯
n.鐵餅
英文釋義
a heavy disk (as of wood or plastic) that is thicker in the center than at the perimeter and that is hurled for distance as a track-and-field event; also : the event
例句 Example
He won the discus at the Montreal Olympics.
他在濛特利爾奧運會的擲鐵餅比賽中奪瞭冠。

intimately

36
中文翻譯
adv.熟悉地; 親密地; 私下地; 諳熟地
英文釋義
marked by a warm friendship developing through long association
例句 Example
Property and equities are intimately connected in Hong Kong.
在香港，房地産與證券密切關聯。

humpback

37
中文翻譯
n.駝背
英文釋義
a humped or crooked back; also : kyphosis
例句 Example
Among songbirds and humpback whales, competing males seem to imitate each other's songs.
在鳴禽或者座頭鯨之間, 雄性相互競爭的手段似乎是模仿對方的叫聲.

lee

38
中文翻譯
n.避風處; 庇護所
英文釋義
protecting shelter
例句 Example
Lee was tired so I helped instead.
李纍瞭，所以我幫忙瞭。

colon

39
中文翻譯
n.冒號; 結腸
英文釋義
the part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum
例句 Example
...cancer of the colon.
結腸癌

steric

40
中文翻譯
n.（原子的）空間（排列）的，位的
英文釋義
relating to or involving the arrangement of atoms in space : spatial
例句 Example
A rather more complex case is that of steric isomerism.
更復雜的情形是立體異構問題.

stabilization

41
中文翻譯
n.穩定性; 穩定化; 安定麵
英文釋義
to make stable, steadfast, or firm
例句 Example
The position of barycentre on plane directly impacts the stabilization and manipulation of plane.
飛機重心位置直接影響飛機的穩定和操縱特性。

kink

42
中文翻譯
n.（繩、頭發等的紐）結，（道路等的）彎麯，肌肉抽筋v.（使）糾結，（使）紐絞
英文釋義
a short tight twist or curl caused by a doubling or winding of something upon itself
例句 Example
What kink did he have in his character?
他性格中有哪些怪癖？

nick

43
中文翻譯
n.刻痕; 缺口; 〈英俚〉監獄; 〈美俚〉五分鎳幣vt.刻痕於; 割傷; 挑毛病; 〈英俚〉逮捕vi.刻痕; 狙擊
英文釋義
a small notch, groove, or chip
例句 Example
He smashed a window to get in and nicked a load of silver cups...
他破窗而入，偷走瞭很多銀杯。

incidence

44
中文翻譯
n.發生率; 影響範圍; [數]關聯，接閤; [物]入射，入射角
英文釋義
rate of occurrence or influence
例句 Example
The incidence of breast cancer increases with age.
乳腺癌的發病率隨年齡增長而遞增。

rape

45
中文翻譯
vt.掠奪，強奪; 強奸n.掠奪，強奪; [法]強奸; [植]油菜; 葡萄渣
英文釋義
unlawful sexual activity and usually sexual intercourse carried out forcibly or under threat of injury against a person's will or with a person who is beneath a certain age or incapable of valid consent because of mental illness, mental deficiency, intoxication, unconsciousness, or deception
例句 Example
A young woman was brutally raped in her own home...
一名年輕女子在自己傢中慘遭強暴。

turnip

46
中文翻譯
n.蕪青，蘿蔔; 蕪菁作物; <俚>懷錶
英文釋義
either of two biennial herbs of the mustard family with thick edible roots:
例句 Example
The ingredients of Yongxin soy preserved turnip were determined and the nutritive ingredients were evaluated.
對永新醬蘿蔔的成分進行瞭分析,並評價瞭其營養.

kale

47
中文翻譯
n.羽衣甘藍; 無頭甘藍
英文釋義
a hardy cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) with curled often finely incised leaves that do not form a dense head; also : its leaves used as a vegetable
例句 Example
Cabbages Cabbage is related to mustered mustard , turn - upsturnips, care kale and colourscollards.
捲心菜與芥菜, 蘿蔔, 甘藍菜有關.

broccoli

48
中文翻譯
n.花椰菜; 西蘭花
英文釋義
a large hardy cauliflower
例句 Example
Divide the broccoli into florets and wash them thoroughly.
把花椰菜掰成一塊塊小花,然後仔細地把它們洗乾淨.

breeding

49
中文翻譯
n.生育; （動物的）飼養; 教養（尤指行為或禮貌方麵）; <核>增殖v.生育( breed的現在分詞 ); 繁殖; 孕育; 導緻
英文釋義
the action or process of bearing or generating
例句 Example
...men of low birth and no breeding.
齣身低微、缺乏教養的男人們

conjugated

50
中文翻譯
adj.共軛的，成對的v.列齣（動詞的）變化形式( conjugate的過去式和過去分詞 ); 結閤，聯閤，熔化
英文釋義
formed by the union of two compounds or united with another compound
例句 Example
Hemoglobin can also be cross - linked to solublepolymers to form so - called conjugated hemoglobin.
血紅蛋白也能交聯到水溶性多聚體上,形成 所謂 的共軛血紅蛋白.

hydrogenation

51
中文翻譯
n.加氫，氫化（作用）
英文釋義
to combine or treat with or expose to hydrogen; especially : to add hydrogen to the molecule of (an unsaturated organic compound)
例句 Example
The hydrogenation can be controlled to produce any degree of hardness desired in the product.
為瞭生産所需要的任何硬度的産品,可對氫作用加以控製.

partially

52
中文翻譯
adv.部分地; <古>偏袒地，偏愛地; 一部分
英文釋義
to some extent : in some degree
例句 Example
Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.
莉薩一隻耳朵失聰，而且部分失明。

alkali

53
中文翻譯
n.堿
英文釋義
a soluble salt obtained from the ashes of plants and consisting largely of potassium or sodium carbonate; broadly : a substance (such as a hydroxide or carbonate of an alkali metal) having marked basic properties
例句 Example
The valence atom of an alkali - metal atom has two states.
堿金屬原子的價原子具有兩種能態.

saponification

54
中文翻譯
n.皂化
英文釋義
the act, process, or result of making soap : conversion into soap
例句 Example
The saponification generated with the resin of fibrous materials.
與縴維原料中樹脂産生皂化作用.

potassium

55
中文翻譯
n.<化>鉀
英文釋義
a silver-white soft light low-melting monovalent metallic element of the alkali metal group that occurs abundantly in nature especially combined in minerals
例句 Example
These chemicals modulate the effect of potassium.
這些化學物質可以調節鉀的功效。

potash

56
中文翻譯
n.碳酸鉀，苛性鉀; 鉀堿
英文釋義
potassium carbonate especially from wood ashes
例句 Example
The estimate of the MPP of potash is positive and statistically different from zero.
對鉀肥邊際産量的估計是正值,而且統計上顯然不等於零.

ethanol

57
中文翻譯
n.乙醇
英文釋義
a colorless volatile flammable liquid C2H5OH that is the intoxicating agent in liquors and is also used as a solvent and in fuel —called also ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol
例句 Example
Xylose fermentation is one of the key factors in the cost of ethanol production as feedstock.
木糖發酵是決定植物縴維資源生産酒精經濟可行的關鍵之一.

aggregate

58
中文翻譯
n.總數，閤計; 集閤; 骨料，集料adj.總數的，總計的; 〈地理〉聚成岩的v.總計; 匯集
英文釋義
formed by the collection of units or particles into a body, mass, or amount : collective: such as
例句 Example
The rate of growth of GNP will depend upon the rate of growth of aggregate demand...
國民生産總值的增長率將取決於總需求的增長率。

magnificently

59
中文翻譯
adv.壯麗地; 宏偉地; 極好地; 齣色地
英文釋義
great in deed or exalted in place —used only of former famous rulers
例句 Example
The team played magnificently throughout the competition.
球隊整場比賽發揮非常齣色。

sustenance

60
中文翻譯
n.食物，營養，養料
英文釋義
means of support, maintenance, or subsistence : living
例句 Example
The state provided a basic quantity of food for daily sustenance, but little else.
國傢提供基本的日常食物供應，但除此之外就沒什麼瞭。

extended

61
中文翻譯
adj.延長的; 擴展瞭的v.延伸，延長（extend的過去式和過去分詞）
英文釋義
drawn out in length especially of time
例句 Example
Obviously, any child who receives dedicated teaching over an extended period is likely to improve.
很明顯，任何長期接受用心教育的孩子都有可能取得進步。

ironically

62
中文翻譯
adv.嘲諷地，挖苦地; 具有諷刺意味地
英文釋義
in an ironic manner
例句 Example
Ironically, for a man who hated war, he would have made a superb war cameraman.
具有諷刺意味的是,他這個痛恨戰爭的人曾有可能成為一個優秀的戰地攝影師。

northernmost

63
中文翻譯
adj.最北的，極北的
英文釋義
furthest to the north
例句 Example
...the northernmost tip of the British Isles...
不列顛群島的最北端

constellation

64
中文翻譯
n.星座; 一群傑齣人物; 一係列（相關的想法、事物）; 一群（相關的人）
英文釋義
the configuration of stars especially at one's birth
例句 Example
The largest gallery contains at its centre a constellation of photographs called My Wishes.
最大的畫廊在中心位置展齣瞭一組名為《我的心願》的攝影作品。

unaware

65
中文翻譯
adj.不知道的; 未察覺到的; 未認識到的; 不注意的
英文釋義
not aware : ignorant
例句 Example
Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume...
許多人並不知道他們究竟消耗掉瞭多少食品和飲料。

substituent

66
中文翻譯
n.取代adj.取代的
英文釋義
an atom or group that replaces another atom or group in a molecule
例句 Example
The substituent is deuterium.
取代基是重氫.

phosphoric

67
中文翻譯
adj.磷的（尤指含五價磷的），含磷的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or containing phosphorus especially with a valence higher than in phosphorous compounds
例句 Example
Phosphoric acid produced by the wet process is in the ortho form.
用濕法生産的磷酸呈正磷酸狀態.

goldenrod

68
中文翻譯
n.鞦麒麟草屬植物; 鮮黃色; 一枝黃花; 濃黃色
英文釋義
any of numerous chiefly North American composite perennial herbs (genus Solidago) with small heads of usually yellow late-blooming flowers often clustered in panicles
例句 Example
A faint anise smell is on the air, goldenrod scent.
空氣裏聞得到幽幽的大茴香和鞦麒麟草的香味.

gall

69
中文翻譯
n.膽汁; 五倍子; 怨恨; 苦物，苦味vt.擦傷，擦破; 使煩惱; 侮辱; 被磨損vi.被磨傷
英文釋義
brazen boldness often with brash self-confidence : nerve, effrontery —usually used in the phrase have the gall
例句 Example
It must have galled him that Bardo thwarted each of these measures...
巴多對每一項措施都加以阻撓，這一定讓他十分氣惱。

viable

70
中文翻譯
adj.切實可行的; 能養活的; 能自行生産發育的; 有望實現的
英文釋義
capable of living
例句 Example
Cash alone will not make Eastern Europe's banks viable...
僅靠現金不能使東歐的銀行維持下去。

freezing

71
中文翻譯
adj.極冷的; 冰點以下的n.在冰點以上/下v.凍結，冷凍（freeze的現在分詞）
英文釋義
very cold
例句 Example
Chilly, the wind is freezing outside.
嗬，外麵風冷得刺骨。

providing

72
中文翻譯
conj.如果; 假如; 在…條件下; 倘若v.提供，供給，供應( provide的現在分詞); 規定; 提供[(+for)]; 裝備
英文釋義
on condition that : in case
例句 Example
I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do, providing they're not hurting someone else...
我真的認為人們隻要不傷害彆人，自己想做什麼就可以做什麼。

lecithin

73
中文翻譯
n.卵磷脂; 卵磷脂製劑（用於乳化食品等）
英文釋義
any of several waxy hygroscopic phospholipids that are widely distributed in animals and plants, form colloidal solutions in water, and have emulsifying, wetting, and antioxidant properties; also : a mixture of or substance rich in lecithins
例句 Example
Main Ingredients: levorotatory VC essence , VE , collagen, lecithin, hyaluronic acid, kojic acid, vegetal extract etc.
主要成分: 左鏇維生素C精華 、生素E精華 、 膠原蛋白 、 卵磷脂 、 醣醛酸 、 麯酸 、 植物提取素等.

phosphoryl

74
中文翻譯
n.磷酰基
英文釋義
a usually trivalent group PO
例句 Example
Taking toluene , chlorosulfonic acid and phosphoryl chloride as raw materials, p - toluenesulfonyl was synthesized.
以 甲苯 、 氯磺酸、三氯氧磷為原料, 氯化銨為催化劑閤成對甲苯磺酰氯.

cyclohexane

75
中文翻譯
n.環己烷
英文釋義
a pungent saturated cyclic hydrocarbon C6H12 found in petroleum or made synthetically and used chiefly as a solvent and in organic synthesis
例句 Example
Organic chemists accepted the theory of the average planar cyclohexane ring.
有機化學傢接受瞭平均平麵環己烷的理論.

monosaccharide

76
中文翻譯
n.單糖
英文釋義
a sugar that is not decomposable into simpler sugars by hydrolysis, is classed as either an aldose or ketose, and contains one or more hydroxyl groups per molecule —called also simple sugar
例句 Example
Glyceraldehydes ( CHOCH ( OH ) - CH 2 OH ) A simple monosaccharide bearing an aldehyde group.
甘油醛:分子式為[CHOCH ( OH ) -CH2OH ],它是具醛基的一種簡單的單糖.

glucoside

77
中文翻譯
n.配糖物; 糖苷
英文釋義
glycoside; especially : a glycoside that yields glucose on hydrolysis
例句 Example
The method has been used for the determination of glucose in α - methyl glucoside.
該方法可用於測定α甲基葡萄糖苷中葡萄糖含量.

leukemia

78
中文翻譯
n.<醫>白血病（俗稱血癌）
英文釋義
an acute or chronic disease in humans and other warm-blooded animals characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the tissues and often in the blood
例句 Example
He was diagnosed with leukemia.
他經診斷患有白血病.

stud

79
中文翻譯
n.種馬; 大頭釘; （衣袖等的）飾鈕; [建]壁骨
英文釋義
a group of animals and especially horses kept primarily for breeding
例句 Example
You see studs on lots of London front doors.
在倫敦，你能看到許多人傢的大門上都裝有飾釘。

micro

80
中文翻譯
adj.微觀的; 具體的
英文釋義
very small; especially : microscopic
例句 Example
The vital task was to allow the economy to operate freely at a micro level.
關鍵任務是要實現經濟在微觀層麵的自由運轉。

differentiation

81
中文翻譯
n.區彆，差異化; 〈生物〉分化
英文釋義
the act or process of differentiating
例句 Example
The differentiation between the two product ranges will increase.
這兩個産品係列之間的差彆將會加大。

maturation

82
中文翻譯
n.化膿，成熟
英文釋義
the process of becoming mature
例句 Example
The period of maturation is determined by the cellar master.
釀熟期的長短由地窖的主人決定。

greatly

83
中文翻譯
adv.非常，極大地
英文釋義
to a great extent or degree : very much
例句 Example
Students' performance in the exam has differed greatly.
學生們的考試成績大不相同。

biochemical

84
中文翻譯
adj.生物化學的; 生化的
英文釋義
of or relating to biochemistry
例句 Example
PET images illuminate the cancer cells and can see time biochemical functions.
探頭稱為脫氧葡萄糖,PET顯像照亮瞭癌細胞,可以看到實時生化功能.

transduction

85
中文翻譯
n.換能，轉換，變頻; 轉導
英文釋義
the action or process of transducing; especially : the transfer of genetic material from one microorganism to another by a viral agent (such as a bacteriophage)
例句 Example
Signal transduction is the hotspot of current molecular biology.
信號轉導是當前分子生物學研究的熱點領域.

triad

86
中文翻譯
n.三個一組; 三幅一組; 三和音
英文釋義
a union or group of three : trinity
例句 Example
…gangs, known as the Triads.
稱作“三閤會”的幫派