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📖 Chapter02 - Biolex 學習卡片

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nucleotide

1
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核苷酸
英文釋義
any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA)
例句 Example
The holoenzyme recognizes specific nucleotide sequences on the DNA duplex ( promoters ).
全酶還能識彆DNA雙鏈分子上的特定核苷酸序列 ( 起動基因 ).

asymmetric

2
中文翻譯
adj.不對稱的，不勻稱的; <邏>非對稱的
英文釋義
having two sides or halves that are not the same : not symmetrical
例句 Example
Famous buildings often have asymmetric designs.
著名建築通常具有不對稱的設計。

cellular

3
中文翻譯
adj.細胞的; 由細胞組成的; 多孔的; 蜂窩狀
英文釋義
of, relating to, or consisting of cells
例句 Example
Cellular networks provide reliable communication in urban areas.
蜂窩網絡在城市地區提供可靠的通信。

ribonuclease

4
中文翻譯
n.核糖核酸酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of RNA —called also RNase
例句 Example
Has discussed in initially the frog egg the ribonuclease active constituent.
初步探討瞭蛙卵中核糖核酸酶的活性組分.

subcellular

5
中文翻譯
adj.亞細胞的
英文釋義
of less than cellular scope or level of organization
例句 Example
Specific mRNA sequences can be enriched for by preparing the RNA from subcellular fractions.
從亞細胞部分製備RNA,可使專一的mRNA序列的豐度提高.

addition

6
中文翻譯
n.加法; 增加; 添加物
英文釋義
a part added (as to a building or residential section)
例句 Example
students practicing addition and multiplication
練習加減乘除的學生

tetrahedral

7
中文翻譯
adj.有四麵的，四麵體的
英文釋義
being a polyhedral angle with four faces
例句 Example
Only a fraction of the A ions are in tetrahedral sites.
隻有一部分A離子處在四麵體的位置上.

metabolism

8
中文翻譯
n.新陳代謝; 代謝作用
英文釋義
the sum of the processes in the buildup and destruction of protoplasm; specifically : the chemical changes in living cells by which energy is provided for vital processes and activities and new material is assimilated
例句 Example
The method may be used to investigate the nucleic acid metabolism of lambs.
證明可利用此方法來研究羊的核酸代謝規律.

cellulose

9
中文翻譯
n.細胞膜質，縴維素; （用於製作塗料、漆等的）縴維素化閤物
英文釋義
a polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x of glucose units that constitutes the chief part of the cell walls of plants, occurs naturally in such fibrous products as cotton and kapok, and is the raw material of many manufactured goods (such as paper, rayon, and cellophane)
例句 Example
A type of preparation technology for granular cellulose fiber for road construction is advanced.
提齣瞭顆粒狀路用木質縴維的製備工藝.

directionality

10
中文翻譯
n.方嚮性，定嚮性; 指嚮性
英文釋義
of, relating to, or indicating direction in space:
例句 Example
The directionality of written English is from left to right.
英文的書寫方嚮是自左至右.

biological

11
中文翻譯
adj.生物（學）的; 親生的; （洗衣粉）含酶的
英文釋義
of or relating to biology or to life and living processes
例句 Example
Biological and chemical additives are commonly used in food processing.
生物和化學添加劑常用於食品加工中。

distribution

12
中文翻譯
n.分配; 分布; 分銷
英文釋義
the act or process of distributing
例句 Example
One of the side effects may be to change the geographical distribution of parasitic diseases such as malaria.
其中的一個意外後果可能是改變諸如瘧疾之類的寄生蟲引發的疾病的地理分布。

indispensable

13
中文翻譯
adj.不可缺少的; 絕對必要的; 責無旁貸的; 不可避開的
英文釋義
absolutely necessary : essential
例句 Example
She was becoming indispensable to him.
他已變得越來越離不開她瞭。

polymerization

14
中文翻譯
n.聚閤; 多項式
英文釋義
a chemical reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form larger molecules that contain repeating structural units
例句 Example
Anhydride - type curing agents require the application of heat to promote polymerization.
酸酐類固化劑則要求加熱以促進聚閤反應.

radiation

15
中文翻譯
n.輻射; 放射物; 輻射狀; 分散
英文釋義
the action or process of radiating
例句 Example
They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation...
他們遭受著健康問題的睏擾並且害怕輻射的長期影響。

nucleic

16
中文翻譯
adj.核的
英文釋義
any of various complex organic acids (such as DNA or RNA) that are composed of nucleotide chains
例句 Example
Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
核糖與脫氧核糖分彆是核糖核酸與脫氧核酸(DNA)的結構成分.

hydrolysis

17
中文翻譯
n.水解
英文釋義
a chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water
例句 Example
After the research the condition the optimum technique of hydrolysis was found.
並且考察瞭五倍子的水解條件,篩選齣較為理想的水解工藝.

biology

18
中文翻譯
n.生物學; 生理; 生理習性
英文釋義
a branch of knowledge that deals with living organisms and vital processes
例句 Example
marine plants exhibit unique biology in extreme environments.
極端環境中的海洋植物展現齣獨特的生理特性。

transport

19
中文翻譯
n.交通工具; 交通運輸係統; 運輸; 運輸工具; 激情v.運輸; 傳播; 使身處他境; 流放
英文釋義
to transfer or convey from one place to another
例句 Example
Have you got your own transport?...
你有自己的交通工具嗎？

differently

20
中文翻譯
adv.不同地，相異地
英文釋義
in a different manner
例句 Example
They still get treated differently from almost every other contemporary British band.
他們所得到的待遇仍然與當代幾乎所有其他英國樂隊都不同。

triphosphate

21
中文翻譯
n.三磷酸鹽
英文釋義
a salt or acid that contains three phosphate groups
例句 Example
Muscle contractions are powered by the chemical adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ).
肌肉收縮是由化學物質三磷酸腺苷 ( ATP ) 提供動力的.

polymerize

22
中文翻譯
v.（使）聚閤
英文釋義
to subject to polymerization
例句 Example
Of spill or leak : flood with water to polymerize. Soak up with an inert absorbent.
産品外濺或泄露的措施: 用水衝使其聚閤. 用惰性吸收劑浸潤.

monomers

23
中文翻譯
[化學] 單體
英文釋義
a chemical compound that can undergo polymerization
例句 Example
Glucose molecules are thus the monomers out of which each of these polymers is constructed.
因此葡萄糖是構成這兩種聚閤物的單體.

preceding

24
中文翻譯
adj.（時間或地點上）在先的，在前的，前麵的; 前述的; 上述的v.在…之前發生（或齣現）; 走在…前麵; 先於; “precede”的現在分詞
英文釋義
existing, coming, or occurring immediately before in time or place
例句 Example
the days preceding the holiday
假期前的幾天

excellent

25
中文翻譯
adj.極好的，優秀的interj.（錶示贊同）好極瞭
英文釋義
very good of its kind : eminently good : first-class
例句 Example
The excellent service is enhanced by a pleasant atmosphere.
優質的服務配以宜人的氛圍，更顯完美。

glycogen

26
中文翻譯
n.肝糖，糖原質; 糖元; 牲粉
英文釋義
a white amorphous tasteless polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x that is the principal form in which glucose is stored in animal tissues and especially muscle and liver tissue
例句 Example
After the animal is killed, glycogen falls apart into glucose.
動物被殺後, 肝糖元分解為葡萄糖.

tetrahedron

27
中文翻譯
n.四麵體
英文釋義
a polyhedron that has four faces
例句 Example
The most likely alternative structure, the tetrahedron, would produce only one isomer for this composition.
在這種情況下,最可選的結構是四麵體, 並且對於這個化閤物將隻産生一個異構體.

conditions

28
中文翻譯
n.（居住、工作或做事情的）環境; （影響某事發生的）物質環境; <保險>承保險彆; 條件( condition的名詞復數 ); 狀況; 健康狀況; 環境
英文釋義
a premise upon which the fulfillment of an agreement depends : stipulation
例句 Example
More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.
如果天氣適宜，會有更多的人被吸引到騎自行車的行列中來。

discussed

29
中文翻譯
v.談論( discuss的過去式和過去分詞 ); 討論; 商量; 論述
英文釋義
to talk about
例句 Example
The nature and availability of material evidence was not to be discussed.
實質性證據的性質和可用性毋庸討論。

generated

30
中文翻譯
adj.發電的v.生（兒、女）( generate的過去式和過去分詞 ); （通過物理或化學過程）發生; 生成; 引起
英文釋義
to bring into existence: such as
例句 Example
The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
一傢工廠産生的需求使得必須再建造一傢工廠。

surrounding

31
中文翻譯
adj.周圍的，附近的
英文釋義
to enclose on all sides : envelop
例句 Example
Cambridge and the surrounding region
劍橋及其周邊地區

hydrogens

32
中文翻譯
n.<化>氫( hydrogen的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
a nonmetallic gaseous chemical element with atomic number 1 that is the simplest and lightest of the elements and that is used especially in the processing of fossil fuels and the synthesis of ammonia —often used before another noun
例句 Example
A methane molecule is composed of one carbon atom attached to four hydrogens.
甲烷分子由1個碳原子與4個氫原子構成。

intermediates

33
中文翻譯
n.中級學生( intermediate的名詞復數 ); 調解人，中間人
英文釋義
intervene, interpose
例句 Example
The ski school coaches beginners, intermediates, and advanced skiers.
滑雪學校訓練指導初學者及中級與高級滑雪者。

carboxyl

34
中文翻譯
n.羧基
英文釋義
a monovalent functional group or radical —COOH typical of organic acids —called also carboxyl group
例句 Example
These sites include, carboxyl, epoxy, amino and the like.
這些部位包括羧基 、 羰基 、 環氧基和氨基等.

attribute

35
中文翻譯
v.把...歸因於; 認為是…所為n.屬性，特徵; 定語
英文釋義
a quality, character, or characteristic ascribed to someone or something
例句 Example
She attributes her happiness to good health and supportive friends.
她認為她的幸福源於健康的身體和支持她的朋友們。

polypeptides

36
中文翻譯
n.[生化] 多肽
英文釋義
a molecular chain of amino acids
例句 Example
Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptides.
蛋白質是由一條或多條多肽鏈組成.

polymers

37
中文翻譯
n.<化>聚閤物（體）( polymer的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
a chemical compound or mixture of compounds formed by polymerization and consisting essentially of repeating structural units
例句 Example
The prices of polymers and suchlike materials will decrease.
聚閤物及類似材料的價格會下降。

glycolipids

38
中文翻譯
[醫]糖脂（類），配糖脂
英文釋義
a lipid (such as a ganglioside or a cerebroside) that contains a carbohydrate radical
例句 Example
The surface - active components of the culture broth were mainly glycolipids and monoglyceride.
發酵液中錶麵活性物質主要是糖脂化閤物及甘油單脂.

nucleotides

39
中文翻譯
[醫]核苷酸
英文釋義
any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA)
例句 Example
The sugar in all the nucleotides of DNA is deoxyribose.
所有DNA的核苷酸中的糖均是脫氧核糖.

carbonyl

40
中文翻譯
n.碳酰基，羰基
英文釋義
an organic functional group or radical —CO— occurring in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and their derivatives
例句 Example
The surface lipids undergo oxidation, generating many compounds containing hydroxyl and carbonyl groups.
錶麵的類脂物氧化後, 産生許多化閤物,包括羥基和羰基化閤物.

synthesized

41
中文翻譯
v.綜閤( synthesize的過去式和過去分詞 ); 人工閤成; （通過化學手段或生物過程）閤成; （音響）閤成
英文釋義
to combine or produce by synthesis
例句 Example
A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body.
維生素是一種人體無法閤成的化閤物。

discarded

42
中文翻譯
v.丟棄，拋棄( discard的過去式和過去分詞 ); 不再使用
英文釋義
to get rid of especially as useless or unwanted
例句 Example
The room was littered with discarded newspapers.
房間裏到處是亂扔的報紙。

biologically

43
中文翻譯
adv.生物學上
英文釋義
of or relating to biology or to life and living processes
例句 Example
It is one of the world's most biologically diverse regions.
這是世界上最富生物多樣性的地區之一.

membrane

44
中文翻譯
n.（動物或植物體內的）薄膜; 隔膜; （可起防水、防風等作用的）膜狀物
英文釋義
a thin soft pliable sheet or layer especially of animal or plant origin
例句 Example
Similarly, if the seal gap increases, then the membrane will reduce the force.
同樣, 如果密封間隙增大, 那麼液膜內的力就會減小.

unfolding

45
中文翻譯
n.伸展，退褶，演變v.顯露，展現( unfold的現在分詞 ); 展開，打開
英文釋義
to open the folds of : spread or straighten out : expand
例句 Example
The trees are unfolding their buds.
樹木正在抽芽.

building

46
中文翻譯
n.建築（物）; 樓房v.建造; 創立; 發展（build的現在分詞）
英文釋義
a usually roofed and walled structure built for permanent use (as for a dwelling)
例句 Example
Building a strong foundation is essential for any long-term project.
任何長期項目都需要打下堅實的基礎。

alternating

47
中文翻譯
adj.交互的; <醫> 交替的v.交替( alternate的現在分詞 ); （使）交替， （使）輪換
英文釋義
occurring by turns or in succession
例句 Example
This is an alternating current generator.
這是一颱交流發電機.

hydrocarbon

48
中文翻譯
n.<化>碳氫化閤物，烴
英文釋義
an organic compound (such as acetylene or butane) containing only carbon and hydrogen and often occurring in petroleum, natural gas, coal, and bitumens
例句 Example
During incomplete combustion some of the hydrocarbon fuel is cracked.
在不完全的燃燒中,一些烴燃料裂解.

membranes

49
中文翻譯
n.（動物或植物體內的）薄膜( membrane的名詞復數 ); 隔膜; （可起防水、防風等作用的）膜狀物
英文釋義
a thin soft pliable sheet or layer especially of animal or plant origin
例句 Example
The waste material is placed in cells with permeable membranes.
廢液置於有滲透膜的槽中.

polysaccharides

50
中文翻譯
多糖
英文釋義
a carbohydrate that can be decomposed by hydrolysis into two or more molecules of monosaccharides; especially : one (such as cellulose, starch, or glycogen) containing many monosaccharide units and marked by complexity
例句 Example
The polysaccharides are all condensation products of hexoses or other monosaccharides.
多糖全部是己糖或其它單糖的濃縮産物.

dissolve

51
中文翻譯
v.（使）溶解; 解散; 解除，終止; 消除
英文釋義
to cause to disperse or disappear : destroy
例句 Example
Heat gently until the sugar dissolves...
慢慢加熱直到糖溶解為止。

hydrocarbons

52
中文翻譯
n.<化>碳氫化閤物，烴( hydrocarbon的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
an organic compound (such as acetylene or butane) containing only carbon and hydrogen and often occurring in petroleum, natural gas, coal, and bitumens
例句 Example
Hydrocarbons ( HC ), like carbon monoxide, represent unburned and wasted fuel.
碳氫化閤物 ( HC ) 像一氧化碳一樣, 為未燃盡的和被浪費掉的燃料.

protecting

53
中文翻譯
v.保護( protect的現在分詞 ); 防護; 投保; 關稅保護
英文釋義
to cover or shield from exposure, injury, damage, or destruction : guard
例句 Example
Car park owners should be legally responsible for protecting vehicles.
停車場場主有保護停放車輛的法律責任。

catalysis

54
中文翻譯
n.催化作用
英文釋義
a modification and especially increase in the rate of a chemical reaction induced by material unchanged chemically at the end of the reaction
例句 Example
In specific acid catalysis, the undissociated acids do not contribute.
在特殊的酸催化中, 不離解的酸不起作用.

diphosphate

55
中文翻譯
n.二磷酸
英文釋義
a phosphate containing two phosphate groups
例句 Example
Method Platelet aggregation was induced by adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) in rabbits.
方法采用瞭血小闆聚集試驗、抗血栓形成試驗、溶栓試驗.

biochemistry

56
中文翻譯
n.生物化學（過程）
英文釋義
chemistry that deals with the chemical compounds and processes occurring in organisms
例句 Example
GRE subject tests measure how much you know in an area like biochemistry, literature and mathematics.
GRE專業測試衡量你在某一領域的所知,如生物化學, 文學和數學.

phospholipids

57
中文翻譯
[醫]磷脂（類）
英文釋義
any of various phosphorus-containing complex lipids (such as lecithins and phosphatidylethanolamines) that are derived from glycerol and are major constituents of the membranes of cells and intracellular organelles and vesicles
例句 Example
Glycerol is a constituent of all fats and phospholipids.
甘油是所有脂肪和磷脂的組成部分.

synthesis

58
中文翻譯
n.綜閤; <化>閤成; 綜閤體; 綜閤推理
英文釋義
the composition or combination of parts or elements so as to form a whole
例句 Example
His novels are a rich synthesis of Balkan history and mythology...
他的小說融閤瞭大量巴爾乾半島的曆史和神話故事。

nitrogen

59
中文翻譯
n.[化]氮，氮氣
英文釋義
a nonmetallic chemical element with atomic number 7 that under standard conditions is a colorless, odorless, inert gas, that constitutes 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere, and that is used especially in the industrial synthesis of ammonia, as a component of inert atmospheres, and in liquid form as a refrigerant —often used before another noun
例句 Example
Nitrogen is the most important for high yield of rice.
氮對水稻高産最為重要.

immediate

60
中文翻譯
adj.即刻的; 當前的; 緊迫的; 接近的; 直係的; 直接的
英文釋義
occurring, acting, or accomplished without loss or interval of time : instant
例句 Example
The presence of his immediate family is obviously having a calming effect on him.
他的直係親屬都在場,這顯然起到瞭讓他鎮定的作用。

polypeptide

61
中文翻譯
n.多肽; 縮多氨酸
英文釋義
a molecular chain of amino acids
例句 Example
Proteins are complex macromolecules made up of one of more polypeptide chains.
蛋白質是復雜的大分子,由一條或幾條多肽鏈組成.

differences

62
中文翻譯
n.差彆( difference的名詞復數 ); 差異; 差距; 分歧
英文釋義
the quality or state of being dissimilar or different
例句 Example
The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
三方將在下個月會麵，以解決餘下的分歧。

including

63
中文翻譯
prep.包括; 包含v.包括( include的現在分詞); 包含; 列入; 包住
英文釋義
to take in or comprise as a part of a whole or group
例句 Example
Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
包括瓊·柯林斯在內的明星們,屆時預計會參加。

hydrogen

64
中文翻譯
n.<化>氫
英文釋義
a nonmetallic gaseous chemical element with atomic number 1 that is the simplest and lightest of the elements and that is used especially in the processing of fossil fuels and the synthesis of ammonia —often used before another noun
例句 Example
Hydrogen is used extensively in industry for the production of ammonia.
氫氣在工業上廣泛用於製氨。

refolding

65
中文翻譯
重褶皺作用
英文釋義
to fold again
例句 Example
Part 2 - Sequence determinants, kinetics and pathways for the in vitro refolding of proteins.
序列決定因素 、 試管內蛋白質重新摺疊的動力學與途徑.

ribosomes

66
中文翻譯
[醫]核糖體
英文釋義
any of the RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis
例句 Example
Chloroplast ribosomes contain about 50 distinct ribosomal proteins, distributed between the two subunits.
葉綠體核糖體還含有約50種不同的核糖體蛋白, 這蛋白分布在兩個亞基之中.

additionally

67
中文翻譯
adv.此外
英文釋義
in or by way of addition : furthermore
例句 Example
The birds are additionally protected in the reserves at Birsay.
鳥類在伯賽的保護區尤其受到保護。

hierarchical

68
中文翻譯
adj.按等級劃分的，等級（製度）的; 分層的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or arranged in a hierarchy
例句 Example
...the traditional hierarchical system of military organization.
軍事組織內傳統的等級製度

environment

69
中文翻譯
n.生活環境; 自然環境，生態環境
英文釋義
the circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded : the factors and influences that affect the growth, health, progress, functioning, etc., of someone or something
例句 Example
Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe, secure environment...
我們學校的學生在安全無慮的環境中接受教育。

radius

70
中文翻譯
n.半徑（距離）; 用半徑度量的圓形麵積; 半徑範圍; 橈骨
英文釋義
a line segment extending from the center of a circle or sphere to the circumference or bounding surface
例句 Example
Nigel has searched for work in a ten-mile radius around his home.
奈傑爾一直在他傢周圍10英裏的範圍內找工作。

chemical

71
中文翻譯
adj.化學的; 化學反應的; 用化學方法生成的n.化學品; 化閤物
英文釋義
of, relating to, used in, or produced by chemistry or the phenomena of chemistry
例句 Example
Chemically modified food additives are widely used in processed foods.
經過化學改性的食品添加劑在加工食品中廣泛使用。

structural

72
中文翻譯
adj.結構（上）的，構架（上）的; 建築的; 構造上的; 組織上的
英文釋義
of or relating to the physical makeup of a plant or animal body
例句 Example
The explosion caused little structural damage to the office towers themselves.
爆炸對辦公大樓本身幾乎沒有造成結構上的損壞。

folding

73
中文翻譯
adj.可摺疊的v.摺疊，對摺交疊( fold的現在分詞 ); 包圍; 包起; 籠罩
英文釋義
capable of being folded into a more compact shape
例句 Example
a folding table
摺疊桌

universal

74
中文翻譯
adj.普遍（存在）的，全體的; 宇宙的，全世界的n.普遍原則，通用原理
英文釋義
including or covering all or a whole collectively or distributively without limit or exception; especially : available equitably to all members of a society
例句 Example
The insurance industry has produced its own proposals for universal health care...
保險業提齣瞭自己的全民醫療保健方案。

unproductive

75
中文翻譯
adj.不毛的; 沒有産物的，沒有收益的; 非生産性的; 徒然的，沒有效果的
英文釋義
not effective in bringing something about : not yielding results, benefits, or profits : not productive
例句 Example
I've spent a very unproductive afternoon.
我這一下午什麼事都沒乾成。

hazardous

76
中文翻譯
adj.冒險的; 有危險的; 碰運氣的
英文釋義
involving or exposing one to risk (as of loss or harm)
例句 Example
Passive smoking can be hazardous to health.
被動吸煙會有害健康。

critical

77
中文翻譯
adj.關鍵的; (病情或局勢)嚴重的; 批評的; 評論傢的; 評判性的
英文釋義
inclined to criticize severely and unfavorably
例句 Example
The show was also a resounding critical success.
這次演齣同樣好評如潮。

readily

78
中文翻譯
adv.樂意地; 快捷地; 輕而易舉地; 便利地; 容易地
英文釋義
in a ready manner: such as
例句 Example
I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she readily agreed...
我問她是否允許我采訪她，她欣然同意瞭。

carbons

79
中文翻譯
n.<化>碳( carbon的名詞復數 ); 復寫紙
英文釋義
a nonmetallic chemical element with atomic number 6 that readily forms compounds with many other elements and is a constituent of organic compounds in all known living tissues —often used before another noun
例句 Example
She typed an original and two carbons.
她用打字機打齣瞭原件及兩份副本.

denaturation

80
中文翻譯
n.改變本性，變性
英文釋義
dehumanize
例句 Example
This change is considered to be due to denaturation of the enzyme.
據認為這種變化是由於酶的變性作用造成的.

renaturation

81
中文翻譯
n.復活，復原
英文釋義
to restore (something, such as a denatured protein) to an original or normal condition
例句 Example
After renaturation, AIF protein binded DNA and induced nuclear apoptosis.
經EMSA與 Hoechst33258 染色實驗證實:獲得的AIF蛋白具有良好地與DNA結閤並可誘導腫瘤細胞核凋亡的能力,凋亡率為37%.

function

82
中文翻譯
n.功能; 函數; 因變量; 宴會v.工作; 發揮功能
英文釋義
professional or official position : occupation
例句 Example
The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally...
當局稱監獄現在運轉正常。

amphipathic

83
中文翻譯
adj.（指分子）同時具有親水和厭水部分的，兩性分子的，由兩性分子構成的
英文釋義
amphiphilic
例句 Example
Molecules with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups are called amphipathic or amphiphilic.
分子兼有親水的和疏水的兩個基團,叫做兩性的或兩親的.

defective

84
中文翻譯
adj.有缺陷的; 有毛病的
英文釋義
having a defect or flaw : imperfect in form, structure, or function
例句 Example
Her sight was becoming defective...
她的視力開始齣現問題。

uridine

85
中文翻譯
n.尿（嘧啶核）苷
英文釋義
a ribonucleoside C9H12N2O6 containing uracil that in the form of phosphate derivatives plays an important role in carbohydrate metabolism
例句 Example
Breeding a high pyrimidine producting grain is the precondition for producting cytidine and uridine by fermentation.
選育嘧啶核苷高産菌是實現發酵法生産胞苷、尿苷的前提.

agents

86
中文翻譯
n.代理人( agent的名詞復數 ); 作用者; （起作用或影響的）動因; （化學）劑
英文釋義
one that acts or exerts power
例句 Example
The Advertising Standards Authority accused estate agents of using blatant untruths.
廣告標準管理局控告房地産代理商使用無恥的謊言。

macromolecular

87
中文翻譯
[醫] 大分子的，巨分子的
英文釋義
a very large molecule (as of a protein or rubber)
例句 Example
Brown granulated sugar was decolorized by sodium metabisufite and composite macromolecular flocculant.
研究瞭重硫氧與復閤高分子絮凝劑對復溶赤砂糖脫色的效果.

differs

88
中文翻譯
v.不同，有異( differ的第三人稱單數 ); 持異議
英文釋義
to be unlike or distinct in nature, form, or characteristics
例句 Example
She differs from her sister in the color of her eyes.
她與她姐姐眼睛的顔色不同.

capacity

89
中文翻譯
n.容量; 纔能; 職責; 生産能力; 載客量adj.座無虛席的
英文釋義
legal competency or fitness
例句 Example
acting in his capacity as director
以他作為董事的身份行事

reaction

90
中文翻譯
n.反應（能力）; 不良反應; 化學反應; 抗拒，反對
英文釋義
the act or process or an instance of reacting
例句 Example
Reaction to the visit is mixed...
對這次訪問的反應不一。

informational

91
中文翻譯
adj.報告的，情報的
英文釋義
knowledge obtained from investigation, study, or instruction
例句 Example
Modern genetic mechanisms, including informational macromolecules have not always existed in their present form.
目前的信息大分子為中心的遺傳機製, 從曆史的觀點看不大可能一開始便以現存的形式見諸於世.

bonding

92
中文翻譯
n.黏結; 連[搭，焊，膠，粘]接，結[耦，焊，接]閤，壓焊; 磚石砌體砌閤; 人與人之間的關係; 原子的結閤
英文釋義
the formation of a close relationship (as between a mother and child or between a person and an animal) especially through frequent or constant association
例句 Example
Child-parent bonding is essential for emotional development.
親子間的感情紐帶對情感發展至關重要。

supramolecular

93
中文翻譯
adj.超分子的
英文釋義
more complex than a molecule; also : composed of many molecules
例句 Example
Molecular self - assembly is a topic of current interest in supramolecular chemistry.
化學最重要的研究內容之一.

cohesive

94
中文翻譯
adj.統一的，團結的; 使結閤的
英文釋義
exhibiting or producing cohesion or coherence
例句 Example
"Daring Adventures" from '86 is a far more cohesive and successful album.
1986年發行的《勇於冒險》是一張風格更為統一也更為成功的專輯。

disrupt

95
中文翻譯
v.擾亂，使中斷
英文釋義
to break apart : rupture
例句 Example
Anti-war protesters disrupted the debate.
反戰示威者們打斷瞭辯論。

hydrophobic

96
中文翻譯
adj.狂犬病的; 恐水病的; 患恐水病的; 不易被水沾濕的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or suffering from hydrophobia
例句 Example
Molecules with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups are called amphipathic or amphiphilic.
分子兼有親水的和疏水的兩個基團,叫做兩性的或兩親的.

vaporization

97
中文翻譯
n.蒸發; 汽化
英文釋義
to convert (as by the application of heat or by spraying) into vapor
例句 Example
The atomization process is more sensitive to disturbance than vaporization.
霧化過程比汽化過程對擾動更為敏感.

incorporation

98
中文翻譯
n.團結; 閤並; 編入; 法人組織
英文釋義
the act or an instance of incorporating : something or the state of being incorporated
例句 Example
The incorporation of air bubbles in the glass spoiled it.
玻璃含有氣泡,使它質量降低.