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📖 Chapter04 - Biolex 學習卡片

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replication

1
中文翻譯
n.復製，摺疊; 迴答; 反響; [植]反疊
英文釋義
answer, reply
例句 Example
He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the experiment.
他邀請她到他的實驗室看她能否復製該實驗。

diffusion

2
中文翻譯
n.擴散，傳播; 漫射
英文釋義
the state of being spread out or transmitted especially by contact : the action of diffusing
例句 Example
There are data on the rates of diffusion of molecules.
有關於分子擴散速度的數據。

respiration

3
中文翻譯
n.呼吸，一次呼吸; （植物的）呼吸; 一息
英文釋義
the movement of air or dissolved gases into and out of the lungs
例句 Example
His respiration grew fainter throughout the day.
一天當中，他的呼吸越來越微弱。

chloroplast

4
中文翻譯
n.葉綠體
英文釋義
a plastid that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis
例句 Example
Linoleic acid is the predominant fatty acid in the chloroplast.
亞油酸是葉綠體中主要的脂肪酸.

phagocytosis

5
中文翻譯
n.吞噬作用，噬菌作用
英文釋義
the engulfing and usually the destruction of particulate matter by phagocytes that serves as an important bodily defense mechanism against infection by microorganisms and against occlusion of mucous surfaces or tissues by foreign particles and tissue debris
例句 Example
Some substances can enter cells by the process of phagocytosis.
某些物質能在吞噬作用過程中進入細胞.

reticulum

6
中文翻譯
n.網狀組織
英文釋義
the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells
例句 Example
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a system of intracellular membranes.
肌漿網屬於細胞內膜係統.

peroxisome

7
中文翻譯
n.過氧物酶體
英文釋義
a cytoplasmic cell organelle containing enzymes (such as catalase) which act in oxidative reactions and especially in the production and decomposition of hydrogen peroxide
例句 Example
Hormones and nutritional factor can regulate peroxisome proliferation response.
持續的過氧化物酶體增殖可導緻肝癌.

photosynthesis

8
中文翻譯
n.光閤作用，光能閤成
英文釋義
synthesis of chemical compounds with the aid of radiant energy and especially light; especially : formation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and a source of hydrogen (such as water) in the chlorophyll-containing cells (as of green plants) exposed to light
例句 Example
The high rate of nitrogen and phosphorus is unfavourable to the photosynthesis of the phytoplankton.
過高的氮磷比不利於浮遊植物進行光閤作用.

mitochondria

9
中文翻譯
n.<生>綫粒體; 綫粒體( mitochondrion的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes
例句 Example
The oxaloacetate level in the mitochondria is determined by the redox state.
綫粒體中草酰乙酸水平又取決於氧化還原狀態.

ribosome

10
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核糖體
英文釋義
any of the RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis
例句 Example
There were abundant mitochondria, rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome.
胞質內有豐富的綫粒體 、 粗麵內質網、核糖體.

endocytosis

11
中文翻譯
n.（細胞）內吞作用; 內噬作用
英文釋義
incorporation of substances into a cell by phagocytosis or pinocytosis
例句 Example
Therefore, the all inclusive term endocytosis is now coming into common use for this process.
因此, 這個過程現在通常用一概括的名詞--內吞作用來命名.

cytokinesis

12
中文翻譯
n.細胞漿移動，原漿移動
英文釋義
the cytoplasmic changes accompanying mitosis
例句 Example
Cytokinesis The division of the cytoplasm after nuclear division ( mitosis or meiosis ).
胞質分裂:隨著核 ( 有絲分裂和減數分裂 ) 分裂之後的細胞質的分裂.

cytoskeleton

13
中文翻譯
n.細胞骨架
英文釋義
the network of protein filaments and microtubules in the cytoplasm that controls cell shape, maintains intracellular organization, and is involved in cell movement
例句 Example
A large portion of the cytoskeleton consists of threadlike microfilaments composed mainly of the contractile actin.
細胞骨架大部分由微絲組成,微絲主要由可收縮的肌動蛋白組成.

lysosome

14
中文翻譯
n.（細胞中的）溶酶體
英文釋義
a saclike cellular organelle that contains various hydrolytic enzymes
例句 Example
Autophagy is a vacuolar process of cytoplasmic degradation by lysosome.
自噬是以細胞質空泡化為特徵的溶酶體依賴性的降解途徑.

exocytosis

15
中文翻譯
n.胞外分泌，胞吐，胞吐作用
英文釋義
the release of cellular substances (such as secretory products) contained in cell vesicles by fusion of the vesicular membrane with the plasma membrane and subsequent release of the contents to the exterior of the cell
例句 Example
The exocytosis of milk fat may be related to its high lysolecithin content.
乳脂的外吐,可能與它溶血卵磷脂含量有關.

nucleotide

16
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核苷酸
英文釋義
any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA)
例句 Example
The holoenzyme recognizes specific nucleotide sequences on the DNA duplex ( promoters ).
全酶還能識彆DNA雙鏈分子上的特定核苷酸序列 ( 起動基因 ).

reduction

17
中文翻譯
n.減少; 降低; 摺扣; 還原; 縮圖
英文釋義
the act or process of reducing : the state of being reduced
例句 Example
...a future reduction in UK interest rates...
未來英國利率的下調

transcription

18
中文翻譯
n.抄本; 抄寫; 錄音; 翻譯
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of transcribing
例句 Example
The transcriptions of the text were available as early as 1960.
原文的轉寫本早在 1960 年就可獲取。

mitosis

19
中文翻譯
n.有絲分裂，間接核分裂
英文釋義
a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
例句 Example
An irregular mitosis is seen in the center.
中央可見病理性核分裂象.

translation

20
中文翻譯
n.翻譯; 譯文; 轉變
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of translating: such as
例句 Example
a mistake in translation
翻譯中的錯誤

enzyme

21
中文翻譯
n.[生化]酶
英文釋義
any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures
例句 Example
Tampering with a single enzyme can lead to untoward effects elsewhere.
破壞一種酶可能會導緻在彆處齣現異常。

vacuole

22
中文翻譯
n.空泡，液泡
英文釋義
a small cavity or space in the tissues of an organism containing air or fluid
例句 Example
The microspore lacks a large central vacuole.
小孢子缺中央大液泡.

oxidation

23
中文翻譯
n.氧化
英文釋義
the act or process of oxidizing
例句 Example
Carbon dioxide is a necessary result of the oxidation of carbon compounds.
碳化閤物氧化後必然會産生二氧化碳。

golgi

24
中文翻譯
高爾基（姓氏； Camillo, 1844-1926，意大利解剖學傢與病理學傢，曾獲1906年諾貝爾生理學-醫學奬）
英文釋義
of, relating to, or constituting the Golgi apparatus
例句 Example
Pollen grains are rich in mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum.
花粉粒富含綫粒體 、 高爾基體以及內質網上.

catalytic

25
中文翻譯
adj.接觸反應的; 起催化作用的n.催化劑; 刺激因素
英文釋義
causing, involving, or relating to catalysis
例句 Example
The first catalytic converters were called conventional oxidation catalysts.
最初的轉化器叫做常規氧化催化器.

photorespiration

26
中文翻譯
n.光呼吸（作用）
英文釋義
a light-dependent process in some plants resulting in the oxidation of glycolic acid and release of carbon dioxide that under some environmental conditions (such as high temperature) tends to inhibit photosynthesis
例句 Example
EBR did not influence photorespiration.
EBR未導緻光呼吸的變化.

cytoskeletal

27
中文翻譯
[醫]細胞支架的
英文釋義
the network of protein filaments and microtubules in the cytoplasm that controls cell shape, maintains intracellular organization, and is involved in cell movement
例句 Example
Cytoskeletal intermediate filaments appear to impart tensile strength to the cell cytoplasm.
細胞骨架的中間絲提供瞭細胞質伸縮動力.

distinctive

28
中文翻譯
adj.獨特的，特彆的，有特色的
英文釋義
marking as separate or different : serving to distinguish
例句 Example
...a distinctive blue and yellow flag...
特殊的藍黃旗

rigidity

29
中文翻譯
n.堅硬; 嚴格; 剛直; 死闆
英文釋義
the quality or state of being rigid
例句 Example
The amount of force needed is inversely proportional to the rigidity of the material.
需要的力度與材料的硬度成反比.

cellular

30
中文翻譯
adj.細胞的; 由細胞組成的; 多孔的; 蜂窩狀
英文釋義
of, relating to, or consisting of cells
例句 Example
Cellular networks provide reliable communication in urban areas.
蜂窩網絡在城市地區提供可靠的通信。

communication

31
中文翻譯
n.錶達，交際; 通信（係統）; 消息
英文釋義
a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior; also : exchange of information
例句 Example
...a communications satellite.
通訊衛星

cytoplasmic

32
中文翻譯
adj.細胞質的
英文釋義
the organized complex of inorganic and organic substances external to the nuclear membrane of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria or chloroplasts)
例句 Example
Turnover of cytoplasmic constituents involves both synthetic and lytic processes.
細胞質組分的周轉既包括閤成也包括分解過程.

differentiation

33
中文翻譯
n.區彆，差異化; 〈生物〉分化
英文釋義
the act or process of differentiating
例句 Example
The differentiation between the two product ranges will increase.
這兩個産品係列之間的差彆將會加大。

circular

34
中文翻譯
adj.圓形的; 環形的; n.（同時發送給多人的）印刷品廣告
英文釋義
having the form of a circle : round
例句 Example
a circular path around the park
環繞公園的環形小徑

acellular

35
中文翻譯
adj.非細胞的，非細胞組成的; 無細胞
英文釋義
containing no cells
例句 Example
Objective To evaluate the clinical use of acellular dermal matrix ( ADM ) in the repair of pharynx.
目的探討脫細胞真皮基質黏膜組織補片 ( acellulardermalmatrix,ADM ) 在咽部的修復作用.

photosynthetic

36
中文翻譯
adj.光閤的，促進光閤作用的
英文釋義
synthesis of chemical compounds with the aid of radiant energy and especially light; especially : formation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and a source of hydrogen (such as water) in the chlorophyll-containing cells (as of green plants) exposed to light
例句 Example
In some plants photosynthetic products are stored in the form polyfructosans.
在有些植物中,光閤作用産物是以多聚果糖的形式儲藏.

ribosomal

37
中文翻譯
adj.核醣體的
英文釋義
any of the RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis
例句 Example
Chloroplast ribosomes contain about 50 distinct ribosomal proteins, distributed between the two subunits.
葉綠體核糖體還含有約50種不同的核糖體蛋白, 這蛋白分布在兩個亞基之中.

neurological

38
中文翻譯
adj.神經學的; 神經病學的
英文釋義
a branch of medicine concerned especially with the structure, function, and diseases of the nervous system
例句 Example
There are also serious neurological complications.
還有許多神經上的嚴重並發癥.

proteinaceous

39
中文翻譯
adj.蛋白質的，似蛋白質的
英文釋義
of, relating to, containing, resembling, or being protein
例句 Example
Nonfat dry milk is an inexpensive proteinaceous eluent.
脫脂奶粉是廉價的蛋白質洗脫劑.

sedimentation

40
中文翻譯
n.沉澱，沉降; 沉積; 淤積; 沉降法
英文釋義
the action or process of forming or depositing sediment : settling
例句 Example
Gluten swelling power is assessed by a sedimentation value as recommended by Zeleny.
麵筋的膨脹力是通過Zeleng推薦使用的沉積值法進行估測的.

addition

41
中文翻譯
n.加法; 增加; 添加物
英文釋義
a part added (as to a building or residential section)
例句 Example
students practicing addition and multiplication
練習加減乘除的學生

hydrothermal

42
中文翻譯
adj.熱水的，熱液的; 水熱
英文釋義
of or relating to hot water —used especially of the formation of minerals by hot solutions rising from a cooling magma
例句 Example
Petrological and mineralogical examinations of core material can be used to identify hydrothermal alterations.
岩芯的岩石學和礦物學研究也能用來鑒定水熱蝕變.

mitochondrial

43
中文翻譯
綫粒體的
英文釋義
any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes
例句 Example
Mutations in mitochondrial DNA can cause a wide range of disorders.
綫粒體DNA突變,可以引發多種病變.

internal

44
中文翻譯
adj.內部的; 體內的; 國內的; 內心的
英文釋義
existing or situated within the limits or surface of something: such as
例句 Example
The country stepped up internal security...
該國加強瞭國內安保。

symbiotic

45
中文翻譯
adj.共生的
英文釋義
relating to or marked by symbiosis:
例句 Example
Engineering completely new symbiotic relationship is obviously not an imminent possibility.
工程上完全新的共生關係顯然是可能性不大.

metabolism

46
中文翻譯
n.新陳代謝; 代謝作用
英文釋義
the sum of the processes in the buildup and destruction of protoplasm; specifically : the chemical changes in living cells by which energy is provided for vital processes and activities and new material is assimilated
例句 Example
The method may be used to investigate the nucleic acid metabolism of lambs.
證明可利用此方法來研究羊的核酸代謝規律.

cellulose

47
中文翻譯
n.細胞膜質，縴維素; （用於製作塗料、漆等的）縴維素化閤物
英文釋義
a polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x of glucose units that constitutes the chief part of the cell walls of plants, occurs naturally in such fibrous products as cotton and kapok, and is the raw material of many manufactured goods (such as paper, rayon, and cellophane)
例句 Example
A type of preparation technology for granular cellulose fiber for road construction is advanced.
提齣瞭顆粒狀路用木質縴維的製備工藝.

external

48
中文翻譯
n.外麵，外部adj.外麵的，外部的; 外來的; 與外國有關的
英文釋義
capable of being perceived outwardly
例句 Example
...a much reduced heat loss through external walls.
大幅降低的外牆熱損失

deoxyribonucleic

49
中文翻譯
adj.脫氧核糖核的
英文釋義
dna
例句 Example
It is known that they are strands of deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) , the hereditary material of the cell.
已知它們為 脫氧核糖核酸 鏈, 是細胞的遺傳物質.

distinction

50
中文翻譯
n.差彆; 分彆; 卓越; 特殊奬勵; 特質; 榮譽
英文釋義
the act of perceiving someone or something as being not the same and often treating as separate or different : the distinguishing of a difference; also : the difference distinguished
例句 Example
He has the distinction of being regarded as the Federal Republic's greatest living writer.
他纔華橫溢，被譽為聯邦共和國目前尚在世的最偉大的作傢。

extracellular

51
中文翻譯
adj.（位於或發生於）細胞外的
英文釋義
situated or occurring outside a cell or the cells of the body
例句 Example
Perhaps the simplest approach to extracellular digestion is that employed by saprophytes.
細胞外消化最簡單途徑也許是腐生生物所利用的方法.

division

52
中文翻譯
n.分開; 分配; 除法; 分歧; 部門; （軍隊）師; 分組錶決; （足球）級; 分界綫
英文釋義
the act or process of dividing : the state of being divided
例句 Example
the distribution of roles in the family
傢庭成員的角色分配

biological

53
中文翻譯
adj.生物（學）的; 親生的; （洗衣粉）含酶的
英文釋義
of or relating to biology or to life and living processes
例句 Example
Biological and chemical additives are commonly used in food processing.
生物和化學添加劑常用於食品加工中。

intracellular

54
中文翻譯
adj.<生>細胞內的
英文釋義
existing, occurring, or functioning within a cell
例句 Example
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a system of intracellular membranes.
肌漿網屬於細胞內膜係統.

additional

55
中文翻譯
adj.附加的，添加的
英文釋義
more than is usual or expected : added
例句 Example
The US is sending additional troops to the region...
美國正嚮該地區增兵。

degenerative

56
中文翻譯
adj.退步的，變質的，退化的
英文釋義
of, relating to, involving, or causing degeneration
例句 Example
...degenerative diseases of the brain, like Alzheimer's.
大腦變性疾病，如阿爾茨海默病

generation

57
中文翻譯
n.一代人; 一代; 一批; 産生adj.第…代的
英文釋義
a body of living beings constituting a single step in the line of descent from an ancestor
例句 Example
...the younger generation of Party members...
年輕一代的黨員

metabolic

58
中文翻譯
adj.新陳代謝的; 變化的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or based on metabolism
例句 Example
...people who have inherited a low metabolic rate.
因遺傳而新陳代謝速度慢的人

digestion

59
中文翻譯
n.消化（係統）
英文釋義
the action, process, or power of digesting: such as
例句 Example
No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
上飯菜時不要同時上湯水或飲品，因為這會影響消化。

anaerobic

60
中文翻譯
adj.厭氧菌的，厭氧菌産生的; （細菌等）能在無空氣（或無氧）情況下生活（或成長）的; 無氧
英文釋義
living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen
例句 Example
Anaerobic organisms thrive in oxygen-free environments.
厭氧生物在無氧環境中繁衍生息。

protection

61
中文翻譯
n.保護; 保護物; 保險; 保護法; 貿易保護; 保護費
英文釋義
the act of protecting : the state of being protected
例句 Example
Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection against a number of cancers...
這種飲食結構被廣泛認為可以預防多種癌癥。

catalase

62
中文翻譯
n.接觸酵素，過氧化氫酶
英文釋義
a red crystalline enzyme that consists of a protein complex with hematin groups and catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen
例句 Example
Catalase catalyes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.
過氧化氫酶催化過氧化氫的分解.

electrical

63
中文翻譯
adj.用電的; 供電的; 電能的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or operated by electricity
例句 Example
...shipments of electrical equipment.
電氣設備的裝運

primordial

64
中文翻譯
adj.初生的，初發的，原始的
英文釋義
first created or developed : primeval
例句 Example
Twenty million years ago, Idaho was populated by dense primordial forest.
2,000萬年前，愛達荷州到處都是茂密的原始森林。

synthetic

65
中文翻譯
adj.閤成的; 人造的; 摹擬的，虛構的; [語]綜閤的n.閤成物; 閤成縴維; 閤成劑
英文釋義
relating to or involving synthesis : not analytic
例句 Example
Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.
閤成材料製成的靴子通常可以機洗。

polymerization

66
中文翻譯
n.聚閤; 多項式
英文釋義
a chemical reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form larger molecules that contain repeating structural units
例句 Example
Anhydride - type curing agents require the application of heat to promote polymerization.
酸酐類固化劑則要求加熱以促進聚閤反應.

endoplasmic

67
中文翻譯
內質的
英文釋義
the inner relatively fluid part of the cytoplasm
例句 Example
Proinsulin is formed on rough endoplasmic reticulun.
胰島素原在粗糙型內質網中閤成.

predictable

68
中文翻譯
adj.可預言的; 可預報的; 可預見的; 可預料的
英文釋義
capable of being predicted : able to be known, seen, or declared in advance
例句 Example
This was a predictable reaction, given the bitter hostility between the two countries...
考慮到這兩個國傢之間激烈的敵對情緒，這種反應是可以預見的。

nucleic

69
中文翻譯
adj.核的
英文釋義
any of various complex organic acids (such as DNA or RNA) that are composed of nucleotide chains
例句 Example
Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
核糖與脫氧核糖分彆是核糖核酸與脫氧核酸(DNA)的結構成分.

abiotic

70
中文翻譯
adj.無生命的，非生物的
英文釋義
not biotic : abiological
例句 Example
Abiotic factors influence the ecosystem's balance.
非生物因素影響生態係統的平衡。

osmotic

71
中文翻譯
adj.滲透的，滲透性的
英文釋義
of, relating to, caused by, or having the properties of osmosis
例句 Example
An osmotic mutant of Neurospora was permeable to polymers of molecular weight 18500.
脈孢殼屬的滲透突變體能透過分子量為18500的聚閤物.

organelle

72
中文翻譯
n.<生>細胞器
英文釋義
a specialized cellular part (such as a mitochondrion, chloroplast, or nucleus) that has a specific function and is considered analogous to an organ
例句 Example
There are numerous amoeboid nuclei suspended in the organelle - rich cytoplasm.
在富含細胞器的細胞質中,有許多變形核.

acidic

73
中文翻譯
adj.（味）酸的; [化]酸的，酸性的; 含有大量矽酸的
英文釋義
acid-forming
例句 Example
If the sprouts smell, or taste, mouldy or acidic do not eat them.
如果甘藍聞著或吃著有黴味或酸味，請勿食用。

genetic

74
中文翻譯
adj.遺傳的; 基因的; 起源的，起因的; 演變的
英文釋義
relating to or determined by the origin, development, or causal antecedents of something
例句 Example
Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States.
囊性縴維化是美國最常見的緻命遺傳疾病。

disease

75
中文翻譯
n.疾病; 惡習，弊端
英文釋義
a condition of the living animal or plant body or of one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms : sickness, malady
例句 Example
...the wretched disease of racism eating away at the core of our society.
侵蝕著我們社會核心的種族主義惡疾

transport

76
中文翻譯
n.交通工具; 交通運輸係統; 運輸; 運輸工具; 激情v.運輸; 傳播; 使身處他境; 流放
英文釋義
to transfer or convey from one place to another
例句 Example
Have you got your own transport?...
你有自己的交通工具嗎？

meiosis

77
中文翻譯
n.減數分裂，成熟分裂
英文釋義
the presentation of a thing with underemphasis especially in order to achieve a greater effect : understatement
例句 Example
Cycling meiosis and fertilization events produces a series of transitions between alternating haploid and diploid states.
減數分裂和受精作用的周期甚至産生瞭一個在單倍體階段與二倍體階段來迴交替的過渡序列.

dimensions

78
中文翻譯
vi.按規格尺寸切割vt.在…上標尺寸n.麵積; 特點; （長、寬、厚、高等的）尺寸; 重要性; 尺寸( dimension的名詞復數 ); 方麵; （長、寬、高的）量度; 規模
英文釋義
measure in one direction; specifically : one of three coordinates determining a position in space or four coordinates determining a position in space and time
例句 Example
What are the dimensions of this room?
這房間的麵積是多大?

triphosphate

79
中文翻譯
n.三磷酸鹽
英文釋義
a salt or acid that contains three phosphate groups
例句 Example
Muscle contractions are powered by the chemical adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ).
肌肉收縮是由化學物質三磷酸腺苷 ( ATP ) 提供動力的.

sediments

80
中文翻譯
n.沉澱物( sediment的名詞復數 ); 沉積物
英文釋義
to deposit as sediment
例句 Example
Vintage ports must be decanted to remove natural sediments.
上等的波爾圖葡萄酒必須倒入其他容器中以濾除自然沉澱物。

proteoglycans

81
中文翻譯
[醫]蛋白聚糖
英文釋義
any of a class of glycoproteins of high molecular weight that are found especially in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue
例句 Example
This also explains the Glycoconjugate ( Glycoproteins, Proteoglycans, Glycolipids ) Sugar chain of covalent connectivity combination.
這也解釋共軛醣 ( 醣蛋白 、 蛋白多醣、醣脂類 ) 醣鏈上共價性連接結閤方式.

intestine

82
中文翻譯
n.[解]腸
英文釋義
the tubular part of the digestive tract that extends from the stomach to the anus
例句 Example
This drug lowers cholesterol levels by binding fats in the intestine.
這種藥通過黏閤腸內的脂肪降低膽固醇水平。

mitochondrion

83
中文翻譯
n.綫粒體
英文釋義
any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes
例句 Example
The mitochondrion is a machine within the cell that does the chemistry of breathing.
綫粒體是細胞內進行呼吸化學的一部機器.

degrading

84
中文翻譯
adj.丟臉的，有辱人格的v.降低( degrade的現在分詞 ); 使降級; 降低…身分; 使丟臉
英文釋義
causing or associated with a low, destitute, or demoralized state : causing someone to be or feel degraded
例句 Example
the degrading and humiliating conditions of the workers
工人所遭受的貶低性和羞辱性條件

dinoflagellates

85
中文翻譯
溝鞭藻類; 渦鞭藻
英文釋義
any of an order (Dinoflagellata) of chiefly marine planktonic usually solitary unicellular phytoflagellates that include luminescent forms, forms important in marine food chains, and forms causing red tide
例句 Example
Members are dinoflagellates with Both plant and animal characteristics.
本屬的種類可歸入具甲鞘的腰鞭毛蟲類,兼具動、植物特徵.

diverging

86
中文翻譯
v.分開( diverge的現在分詞 ); 偏離; 分歧; 分道揚鑣
英文釋義
to move or extend in different directions from a common point : draw apart
例句 Example
Plants had gradually evolved along diverging and converging pathways.
植物是沿著趨異和趨同兩種途徑逐漸演化的.

chromosome

87
中文翻譯
n.<生>染色體
英文釋義
any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in prokaryotes (such as bacteria), and contain all or most of the genes of the organism; also : the genetic material of a virus
例句 Example
Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes.
我們人體的每個細胞都包含46個染色體。

protects

88
中文翻譯
v.保護( protect的第三人稱單數 ); 防護; 投保; 關稅保護
英文釋義
to cover or shield from exposure, injury, damage, or destruction : guard
例句 Example
The judge invoked an international law that protects refugees.
法官援引瞭一項保護難民的國際法。

collagen

89
中文翻譯
n.[生化]膠原蛋白; 膠原質
英文釋義
any of a group of fibrous proteins that occur in vertebrates as the chief constituent of connective tissue fibrils and in bones and yield gelatin and glue upon boiling with water
例句 Example
The collagen that is included in face creams comes from animal skin.
麵霜中的膠原蛋白取自動物皮層。

protists

90
中文翻譯
原生生物
英文釋義
any of a diverse taxonomic group and especially a kingdom (Protista synonym Protoctista) of eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular and sometimes colonial or less often multicellular and that typically include the protozoans, most algae, and often some fungi (such as slime molds)
例句 Example
Living creatures are classified into plants, animals and protists.
生物體可分彆歸類為植物 、 動物及原生生物.

conditions

91
中文翻譯
n.（居住、工作或做事情的）環境; （影響某事發生的）物質環境; <保險>承保險彆; 條件( condition的名詞復數 ); 狀況; 健康狀況; 環境
英文釋義
a premise upon which the fulfillment of an agreement depends : stipulation
例句 Example
More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.
如果天氣適宜，會有更多的人被吸引到騎自行車的行列中來。

glycosylated

92
中文翻譯
[醫]糖基化的
英文釋義
the process of adding glycosyl radicals to a protein to form a glycoprotein
例句 Example
CD 24 is a heavily glycosylated protein with low molecular mass.
CD24是一種低分子質量高度糖基化的蛋白質.