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📖 Chapter09 - Biolex 學習卡片

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respiration

1
中文翻譯
n.呼吸，一次呼吸; （植物的）呼吸; 一息
英文釋義
the movement of air or dissolved gases into and out of the lungs
例句 Example
His respiration grew fainter throughout the day.
一天當中，他的呼吸越來越微弱。

mitochondria

2
中文翻譯
n.<生>綫粒體; 綫粒體( mitochondrion的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes
例句 Example
The oxaloacetate level in the mitochondria is determined by the redox state.
綫粒體中草酰乙酸水平又取決於氧化還原狀態.

glycolysis

3
中文翻譯
n.糖酵解
英文釋義
the enzymatic breakdown of a carbohydrate (such as glucose) by way of phosphate derivatives with the production of pyruvic or lactic acid and energy stored in high-energy phosphate bonds of ATP
例句 Example
The anaerobic breakdown of glucose is called glycolysis.
厭氧分解葡萄糖稱為酵解.

coenzyme

4
中文翻譯
n.輔酶
英文釋義
a thermostable nonprotein compound that forms the active portion of an enzyme system after combination with an apoenzyme
例句 Example
Ingredient: Plant coenzyme Q 10, JIAYING reductase polypeptide, licorice extract.
成份: 植物輔酶Q10, JIAYING多肽還原酶, 甘草提取物.

reduction

5
中文翻譯
n.減少; 降低; 摺扣; 還原; 縮圖
英文釋義
the act or process of reducing : the state of being reduced
例句 Example
...a future reduction in UK interest rates...
未來英國利率的下調

allosteric

6
中文翻譯
adj.變構（象）的; 酶變構
英文釋義
of, relating to, undergoing, or being a change in the shape and activity of a protein (such as an enzyme) that results from combination with another substance at a point other than the chemically active site
例句 Example
Proteins which have two separate but interacting sites are called allosteric proteins.
這種具有兩個不同而又相互作用位置的蛋白質叫做變構蛋白質.

enzyme

7
中文翻譯
n.[生化]酶
英文釋義
any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures
例句 Example
Tampering with a single enzyme can lead to untoward effects elsewhere.
破壞一種酶可能會導緻在彆處齣現異常。

oxidation

8
中文翻譯
n.氧化
英文釋義
the act or process of oxidizing
例句 Example
Carbon dioxide is a necessary result of the oxidation of carbon compounds.
碳化閤物氧化後必然會産生二氧化碳。

phosphorylation

9
中文翻譯
n.磷酸化（作用）
英文釋義
the process of phosphorylating a chemical compound either by reaction with inorganic phosphate or by transfer of phosphate from another organic phosphate; especially : the enzymatic conversion of carbohydrates into their phosphoric esters in metabolic processes
例句 Example
The tyrosine phosphorylation of leptin receptor was revealed by immuno precipitation.
應用免疫沉澱法檢測瘦素受體的酪氨酸磷酸化程度.

fermentation

10
中文翻譯
n.發酵; 激動，紛擾
英文釋義
the enzyme-catalyzed anaerobic breakdown of an energy-rich compound (such as a carbohydrate to carbon dioxide and alcohol or to an organic acid) by the action of microorganisms (such as bacteria or yeast) that occurs naturally and is commonly used in the production of various products (such as food, alcoholic beverages, and pharmaceuticals) especially by controlling microbial enzymatic activity; broadly : any of various enzyme-catalyzed aerobic or anaerobic processes (such as oxidation) involving transformation of organic compounds
例句 Example
It acts as a catalyst in the process of fermentation.
它在發酵過程中起觸媒的作用.

catalytic

11
中文翻譯
adj.接觸反應的; 起催化作用的n.催化劑; 刺激因素
英文釋義
causing, involving, or relating to catalysis
例句 Example
The first catalytic converters were called conventional oxidation catalysts.
最初的轉化器叫做常規氧化催化器.

hexokinase

12
中文翻譯
n.己糖激酶
英文釋義
any of a group of enzymes that accelerate the phosphorylation of hexoses (as in the formation of glucose-6-phosphate from glucose and ATP) in carbohydrate metabolism
例句 Example
Objective To evaluate the influence of icterus on the determination of glucose by Hexokinase ( HK ) methods.
目的:探討黃疸對己糖激酶(Hexokinase,hk)法測定血糖 ( GLU ) 的影響.

decarboxylase

13
中文翻譯
n.脫羧酶
英文釋義
any of a group of enzymes that accelerate decarboxylation especially of amino acids
例句 Example
This decarboxylation is catalysed by the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase.
這個脫羧作用是由榖氨酸脫羧酶催化的.

cellular

14
中文翻譯
adj.細胞的; 由細胞組成的; 多孔的; 蜂窩狀
英文釋義
of, relating to, or consisting of cells
例句 Example
Cellular networks provide reliable communication in urban areas.
蜂窩網絡在城市地區提供可靠的通信。

radioactive

15
中文翻譯
adj.放射性的
英文釋義
of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
例句 Example
The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.
政府在弗納德存放放射性廢料已達50年之久。

catabolic

16
中文翻譯
adj.分解代謝的，異化的
英文釋義
marked by or promoting metabolic activity concerned with the breakdown of complex molecules (such as proteins or lipids) and the release of energy within the organism : relating to, characterized by, or stimulating catabolism
例句 Example
It inhibits lysosomal enzymes in the catabolic phase of inflammation.
它能抑製參與炎癥分解代謝的酶.

biosynthetic

17
中文翻譯
[醫]生物閤成的
英文釋義
the production of a chemical compound by a living organism
例句 Example
Two or more biosynthetic pathways may coexist in a single cell.
在同一細胞中可能同時存在兩條或更多條生物閤成途徑.

direction

18
中文翻譯
n.方嚮，趨勢; 動嚮; 方麵; 目標; 管理，指示; 用法說明; 導演指導
英文釋義
guidance or supervision of action or conduct : management
例句 Example
His failures underline the difference between theatre and film direction.
他的失敗說明瞭導演戲劇和電影是不同的。

dehydrogenase

19
中文翻譯
n.脫氫酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that accelerates the removal of hydrogen from metabolites and its transfer to other substances
例句 Example
Both prephenate dehydrogenase and prephenate dehydratase have been isolated from plants.
預苯酸脫氫酶和預苯酸脫水酶都已從植物中分離齣來.

dehydrogenation

20
中文翻譯
n.脫氫作用
英文釋義
the removal of hydrogen from a chemical compound
例句 Example
Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene is an important method for production of styrene.
乙苯催化脫氫是生産苯乙烯的主要方法.

addition

21
中文翻譯
n.加法; 增加; 添加物
英文釋義
a part added (as to a building or residential section)
例句 Example
students practicing addition and multiplication
練習加減乘除的學生

glycolytic

22
中文翻譯
adj.糖分解的
英文釋義
the enzymatic breakdown of a carbohydrate (such as glucose) by way of phosphate derivatives with the production of pyruvic or lactic acid and energy stored in high-energy phosphate bonds of ATP
例句 Example
Warburg effect is that cancer cells exhibit an increased dependence on glycolytic pathway for ATP generation.
“瓦博格效應”即指腫瘤細胞對糖酵解通路産能依賴增強的現象.

mitochondrial

23
中文翻譯
綫粒體的
英文釋義
any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes
例句 Example
Mutations in mitochondrial DNA can cause a wide range of disorders.
綫粒體DNA突變,可以引發多種病變.

alternative

24
中文翻譯
n.可供選擇的事物adj.替代的，備選的; 另類的
英文釋義
offering or expressing a choice
例句 Example
Have you considered an alternative approach?
你有沒有考慮過彆的方法？

carboxylation

25
中文翻譯
羧化作用
英文釋義
to introduce carboxyl or carbon dioxide into (a compound) with formation of a carboxylic acid
例句 Example
To indicate the feasibility of acetic ester carboxylation process in China based on making process comparison.
通過對各種生産工藝的對比,提齣瞭醋酸甲酯羰基化工藝在我國的可行性.

metabolism

26
中文翻譯
n.新陳代謝; 代謝作用
英文釋義
the sum of the processes in the buildup and destruction of protoplasm; specifically : the chemical changes in living cells by which energy is provided for vital processes and activities and new material is assimilated
例句 Example
The method may be used to investigate the nucleic acid metabolism of lambs.
證明可利用此方法來研究羊的核酸代謝規律.

external

27
中文翻譯
n.外麵，外部adj.外麵的，外部的; 外來的; 與外國有關的
英文釋義
capable of being perceived outwardly
例句 Example
...a much reduced heat loss through external walls.
大幅降低的外牆熱損失

catabolism

28
中文翻譯
n.異化作用，分解代謝; 陳謝
英文釋義
degradative metabolism involving the release of energy and resulting in the breakdown of complex materials (such as proteins or lipids) within the organism
例句 Example
Objective : To investigate the effect of morphine on purine nucleotide catabolism and the mechanism.
目的: 研究嗎啡依賴及戒斷對嘌呤核苷酸分解代謝的影響與作用機製.

location

29
中文翻譯
n.地點，位置; （電影的）外景拍攝地; 定位
英文釋義
a position or site occupied or available for occupancy or marked by some distinguishing feature : situation
例句 Example
The first thing he looked at was his office's location...
他首先看的是自己辦公室的位置。

division

30
中文翻譯
n.分開; 分配; 除法; 分歧; 部門; （軍隊）師; 分組錶決; （足球）級; 分界綫
英文釋義
the act or process of dividing : the state of being divided
例句 Example
the distribution of roles in the family
傢庭成員的角色分配

biological

31
中文翻譯
adj.生物（學）的; 親生的; （洗衣粉）含酶的
英文釋義
of or relating to biology or to life and living processes
例句 Example
Biological and chemical additives are commonly used in food processing.
生物和化學添加劑常用於食品加工中。

additional

32
中文翻譯
adj.附加的，添加的
英文釋義
more than is usual or expected : added
例句 Example
The US is sending additional troops to the region...
美國正嚮該地區增兵。

decarboxylation

33
中文翻譯
n.去碳酸基
英文釋義
the removal or elimination of carboxyl from a molecule
例句 Example
It was originally obtained by decarboxylation of benzoic acid.
它最先是由苯甲酸脫羧而得到的.

hydrogenation

34
中文翻譯
n.加氫，氫化（作用）
英文釋義
to combine or treat with or expose to hydrogen; especially : to add hydrogen to the molecule of (an unsaturated organic compound)
例句 Example
The hydrogenation can be controlled to produce any degree of hardness desired in the product.
為瞭生産所需要的任何硬度的産品,可對氫作用加以控製.

generation

35
中文翻譯
n.一代人; 一代; 一批; 産生adj.第…代的
英文釋義
a body of living beings constituting a single step in the line of descent from an ancestor
例句 Example
...the younger generation of Party members...
年輕一代的黨員

biochemical

36
中文翻譯
adj.生物化學的; 生化的
英文釋義
of or relating to biochemistry
例句 Example
PET images illuminate the cancer cells and can see time biochemical functions.
探頭稱為脫氧葡萄糖,PET顯像照亮瞭癌細胞,可以看到實時生化功能.

metabolic

37
中文翻譯
adj.新陳代謝的; 變化的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or based on metabolism
例句 Example
...people who have inherited a low metabolic rate.
因遺傳而新陳代謝速度慢的人

carboxylase

38
中文翻譯
n.碳酸酵素; 羧化酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that catalyzes decarboxylation or carboxylation
例句 Example
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase intrinsically located in the chloroplast of rice plays a crucial role in ammonium assimilation.
磷酸羧化酶在水稻葉綠體形成中的作用.

anaerobic

39
中文翻譯
adj.厭氧菌的，厭氧菌産生的; （細菌等）能在無空氣（或無氧）情況下生活（或成長）的; 無氧
英文釋義
living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen
例句 Example
Anaerobic organisms thrive in oxygen-free environments.
厭氧生物在無氧環境中繁衍生息。

anabolic

40
中文翻譯
adj.閤成代謝的
英文釋義
marked by or promoting metabolic activity concerned with the biosynthesis of complex molecules (such as proteins or nucleic acids) : relating to, characterized by, or stimulating anabolism
例句 Example
He was stripped of his Olympic title after testing positive for anabolic steroids.
在促蛋白閤成類固醇檢測呈陽性後，他被取消瞭奧林匹剋冠軍頭銜。

individual

41
中文翻譯
adj.單獨的; 個人的; 獨特的n.個人; 某種類型的人
英文釋義
of, relating to, or distinctively associated with an individual
例句 Example
They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions...
他們等待團體作決定而不是各自作齣決定。

activator

42
中文翻譯
n.催化劑，觸媒劑
英文釋義
to make active or more active: such as
例句 Example
In a separate archive is the official localization and universal activator.
在單獨的存檔是正式的本地化和普遍激活.

inhibitor

43
中文翻譯
n.抑製劑，抑製者; 抗老化劑
英文釋義
one that inhibits: such as
例句 Example
Is the very good oxidation inhibitor.
都是很好的抗氧化劑.

hydrolysis

44
中文翻譯
n.水解
英文釋義
a chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water
例句 Example
After the research the condition the optimum technique of hydrolysis was found.
並且考察瞭五倍子的水解條件,篩選齣較為理想的水解工藝.

ribose

45
中文翻譯
n.核糖
英文釋義
a pentose C5H10O5 found especially in the dextrorotatory form as a component of many nucleosides (such as adenosine and guanosine) especially in RNA
例句 Example
Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
核糖與脫氧核糖分彆是核糖核酸與脫氧核酸(DNA)的結構成分.

citric

46
中文翻譯
adj.檸檬的，采自檸檬的
英文釋義
a tricarboxylic acid C6H8O7 occurring in cellular metabolism, obtained especially from lemon and lime juices or by fermentation of sugars, and used chiefly as a flavoring
例句 Example
Citric acid can be extracted from the juice of oranges, lemons, limes or grapefruit.
檸檬酸可以從橙汁、檸檬汁、酸橙汁或者柚子汁中提取。

substrate

47
中文翻譯
n.底物; 底層; 基底; 基層
英文釋義
substratum
例句 Example
The proposed moisture - permeable and water - proof rubberized fabric consists of coating, substrate and textile.
所研製的透濕防水膠布的結構組成為覆蓋膠層 、 底塗膠層和紡織物層.

biology

48
中文翻譯
n.生物學; 生理; 生理習性
英文釋義
a branch of knowledge that deals with living organisms and vital processes
例句 Example
marine plants exhibit unique biology in extreme environments.
極端環境中的海洋植物展現齣獨特的生理特性。

hexose

49
中文翻譯
n.己醣
英文釋義
a monosaccharide (such as glucose) containing six carbon atoms in a molecule
例句 Example
Hexose A sugar that has six carbon atoms in its molecules.
己醣:分子中有六個碳的糖.

transport

50
中文翻譯
n.交通工具; 交通運輸係統; 運輸; 運輸工具; 激情v.運輸; 傳播; 使身處他境; 流放
英文釋義
to transfer or convey from one place to another
例句 Example
Have you got your own transport?...
你有自己的交通工具嗎？

pathway

51
中文翻譯
n.路，道; 途徑，路徑
英文釋義
path, course
例句 Example
Richard was coming up the pathway.
理查德正沿著小路走過來。

base

52
中文翻譯
n.基礎，底部; 根據; 來源; 主要成分; 總部，基地; 壘; 堿; 基數v.以…為據點（總部）adj.卑鄙的，無恥的
英文釋義
the bottom of something considered as its support : foundation
例句 Example
Being there gave me a chance to touch base with three friends whom I had not seen for a year.
在那裏，讓我有機會和一年沒見麵的三個朋友取得瞭聯係。

gluconeogenesis

53
中文翻譯
n.糖質新生
英文釋義
formation of glucose within the animal body especially by the liver from substances (such as fats and proteins) other than carbohydrates
例句 Example
This reaction essentially completes the process of gluconeogenesis.
這個反應基本結束糖原異生化作用過程.

oxidizing

54
中文翻譯
v.（使某物）氧化，（使某物）生銹( oxidize的現在分詞 )
英文釋義
to combine with oxygen
例句 Example
The welding conditions should always be neutral or slightly oxidizing.
焊接氣氛必須永遠保持中性或微氧化.

triphosphate

55
中文翻譯
n.三磷酸鹽
英文釋義
a salt or acid that contains three phosphate groups
例句 Example
Muscle contractions are powered by the chemical adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ).
肌肉收縮是由化學物質三磷酸腺苷 ( ATP ) 提供動力的.

monosaccharide

56
中文翻譯
n.單糖
英文釋義
a sugar that is not decomposable into simpler sugars by hydrolysis, is classed as either an aldose or ketose, and contains one or more hydroxyl groups per molecule —called also simple sugar
例句 Example
Glyceraldehydes ( CHOCH ( OH ) - CH 2 OH ) A simple monosaccharide bearing an aldehyde group.
甘油醛:分子式為[CHOCH ( OH ) -CH2OH ],它是具醛基的一種簡單的單糖.

effectors

57
中文翻譯
n.效果器; [遺] 效應物; 感受器（effector的復數形式）
英文釋義
one that causes or brings about something
例句 Example
The nerves establish communication between the nerve centers and the sense organs and effectors.
神經把神經中樞與感覺器和效應器聯係起來.

anaerobes

58
中文翻譯
n.[微] 厭氧菌；[生物][微] 厭氧生物
英文釋義
an anaerobic organism
例句 Example
All the photosynthetic bacteria possess the capability in addition to various facultative aerobes and obligate anaerobes.
所有光閤細菌加上各種兼性的好氧生物和絕對的厭氧生物具有這種能力.

catalytically

59
中文翻譯
催化地
英文釋義
causing, involving, or relating to catalysis
例句 Example
ITQ - 27 is stable to calcination in air , absorbs hydrocarbons , and is catalytically active for hydrocarbon conversion.
ITQ-27對於在空氣中煆燒而言是穩定的, 可以吸附烴類,以及對烴轉化具有催化活性.

coenzymes

60
中文翻譯
n.[生化] 輔酶（coenzyme的復數）
英文釋義
a thermostable nonprotein compound that forms the active portion of an enzyme system after combination with an apoenzyme
例句 Example
These four vitamins act in coenzymes.
這四種維生素在輔酶中起作用.

monosaccharides

61
中文翻譯
n.單糖; 碳水化閤物單糖
英文釋義
a sugar that is not decomposable into simpler sugars by hydrolysis, is classed as either an aldose or ketose, and contains one or more hydroxyl groups per molecule —called also simple sugar
例句 Example
The polysaccharides are all condensation products of hexoses or other monosaccharides.
多糖全部是己糖或其它單糖的濃縮産物.

carboxylate

62
中文翻譯
n.羧酸鹽，羧酸酯
英文釋義
a salt or ester of a carboxylic acid
例句 Example
Resin, Terpene Resin, Resin Derivatives, Tall Oil Fatty Acid, Metal Carboxylate Resin.
采購産品樹脂, 萜烯樹脂, 樹脂衍生物, 塔爾油脂肪酸, 金屬羧酸酯樹脂.

glycogen

63
中文翻譯
n.肝糖，糖原質; 糖元; 牲粉
英文釋義
a white amorphous tasteless polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x that is the principal form in which glucose is stored in animal tissues and especially muscle and liver tissue
例句 Example
After the animal is killed, glycogen falls apart into glucose.
動物被殺後, 肝糖元分解為葡萄糖.

glycerol

64
中文翻譯
n.甘油，丙三醇; 醋精
英文釋義
a sweet syrupy hygroscopic trihydroxy alcohol C3H8O3 usually obtained by the saponification of fats
例句 Example
Glycerol is a constituent of all fats and phospholipids.
甘油是所有脂肪和磷脂的組成部分.

conditions

65
中文翻譯
n.（居住、工作或做事情的）環境; （影響某事發生的）物質環境; <保險>承保險彆; 條件( condition的名詞復數 ); 狀況; 健康狀況; 環境
英文釋義
a premise upon which the fulfillment of an agreement depends : stipulation
例句 Example
More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.
如果天氣適宜，會有更多的人被吸引到騎自行車的行列中來。

generated

66
中文翻譯
adj.發電的v.生（兒、女）( generate的過去式和過去分詞 ); （通過物理或化學過程）發生; 生成; 引起
英文釋義
to bring into existence: such as
例句 Example
The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
一傢工廠産生的需求使得必須再建造一傢工廠。

hydrogens

67
中文翻譯
n.<化>氫( hydrogen的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
a nonmetallic gaseous chemical element with atomic number 1 that is the simplest and lightest of the elements and that is used especially in the processing of fossil fuels and the synthesis of ammonia —often used before another noun
例句 Example
A methane molecule is composed of one carbon atom attached to four hydrogens.
甲烷分子由1個碳原子與4個氫原子構成。

intermediates

68
中文翻譯
n.中級學生( intermediate的名詞復數 ); 調解人，中間人
英文釋義
intervene, interpose
例句 Example
The ski school coaches beginners, intermediates, and advanced skiers.
滑雪學校訓練指導初學者及中級與高級滑雪者。

nutrient

69
中文翻譯
n.營養物，營養品，養分，養料; 滋養物
英文釋義
furnishing nourishment
例句 Example
...the role of vegetable fibres, vitamins, minerals and other essential nutrients.
植物縴維、維生素、礦物質和其他必不可少的營養物質的作用

dinucleotide

70
中文翻譯
n.二核苷酸
英文釋義
a nucleotide consisting of two units each composed of a phosphate, a pentose, and a nitrogen base
例句 Example
Dinucleotide A compound of two nucleotides linked by their phosphate groups.
二核苷酸:由磷酸基團連接的兩個核苷酸組成的化閤物.

carboxyl

71
中文翻譯
n.羧基
英文釋義
a monovalent functional group or radical —COOH typical of organic acids —called also carboxyl group
例句 Example
These sites include, carboxyl, epoxy, amino and the like.
這些部位包括羧基 、 羰基 、 環氧基和氨基等.

metastasis

72
中文翻譯
n.轉移
英文釋義
change of position, state, or form
例句 Example
Metastasis is inherently an inefficient process.
腫瘤轉移實際上是一個低效率的過程.

synthesize

73
中文翻譯
vt.綜閤; 人工閤成; （通過化學手段或生物過程）閤成; （音響）閤成vi.閤成; 綜閤
英文釋義
to combine or produce by synthesis
例句 Example
After extensive research, Albert Hoffman first succeeded in synthesizing the acid in 1938...
經過大量研究，艾伯特·霍夫曼於 1938 年首次成功閤成瞭該酸性物質。

polymers

74
中文翻譯
n.<化>聚閤物（體）( polymer的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
a chemical compound or mixture of compounds formed by polymerization and consisting essentially of repeating structural units
例句 Example
The prices of polymers and suchlike materials will decrease.
聚閤物及類似材料的價格會下降。

depending

75
中文翻譯
v.依靠( depend的現在分詞 ); 依賴; 信賴; 決定於
英文釋義
to be determined, based, or contingent
例句 Example
Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration.
價格因具體配置而異，從119美元至199美元不等。

generates

76
中文翻譯
v.生（兒、女）( generate的第三人稱單數 ); （通過物理或化學過程）發生; 生成; 引起
英文釋義
to bring into existence: such as
例句 Example
This new boiler generates more heat than the old one.
這個新鍋爐産生的熱量比舊鍋爐多.

protozoans

77
中文翻譯
n.原生動物( protozoan的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
any of a phylum or subkingdom (Protozoa) of chiefly motile and heterotrophic unicellular protists (such as amoebas, trypanosomes, sporozoans, and paramecia) that are represented in almost every kind of habitat and include some pathogenic parasites of humans and domestic animals
例句 Example
Rumen microbes, include bacteria, mycetes and protozoans, thereinto , rumen bacteria and rumen mycetes could generate cellulase.
瘤胃微生物主要包括細菌 、 菌和原生動物.

synthesized

78
中文翻譯
v.綜閤( synthesize的過去式和過去分詞 ); 人工閤成; （通過化學手段或生物過程）閤成; （音響）閤成
英文釋義
to combine or produce by synthesis
例句 Example
A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body.
維生素是一種人體無法閤成的化閤物。

catalyze

79
中文翻譯
vt.催化，促進
英文釋義
to bring about the catalysis of (a chemical reaction)
例句 Example
Any unexpected circumstance that arises may catalyze a sudden escalation of violence.
任何突如其來的情況都可能造成暴力驟然升級。

intermediate

80
中文翻譯
adj.中間的，中級的n.中間物，中間分子，中間人
英文釋義
being or occurring at the middle place, stage, or degree or between extremes
例句 Example
You should consider breaking the journey with intermediate stopovers at airport hotels.
你應該考慮將旅程分為幾段,中途在機場旅館稍作停留。

oxidized

81
中文翻譯
v.（使某物）氧化，（使某物）生銹( oxidize的過去式和過去分詞 )
英文釋義
to combine with oxygen
例句 Example
Oxidized cholesterol may be responsible for furring up the arteries.
氧化膽固醇可能是造成動脈堵塞的元凶。

building

82
中文翻譯
n.建築（物）; 樓房v.建造; 創立; 發展（build的現在分詞）
英文釋義
a usually roofed and walled structure built for permanent use (as for a dwelling)
例句 Example
Building a strong foundation is essential for any long-term project.
任何長期項目都需要打下堅實的基礎。

catalyzes

83
中文翻譯
v.催化，促進( catalyze的第三人稱單數 )
英文釋義
to bring about the catalysis of (a chemical reaction)
例句 Example
This enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of succinic acid.
這種酶催化琥珀酸的氧化.

diagnosed

84
中文翻譯
v.診斷( diagnose的過去式和過去分詞 )
英文釋義
to recognize (something, such as a disease) by signs and symptoms
例句 Example
He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
他被診斷患有嚴重的閱讀睏難癥，但是卻絕頂聰明。

directly

85
中文翻譯
adv.直接地; 恰好; 立即; 坦率地conj. 一…就…
英文釋義
in a direct manner
例句 Example
The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly above it...
第二道彩虹將比第一道還要大，而且正好位於其上。

directions

86
中文翻譯
n.direction的復數形式; 方麵( direction的名詞復數 ); 方嚮; 指南; （電影導演的）指點
英文釋義
guidance or supervision of action or conduct : management
例句 Example
He proceeded to give Dan directions to the computer room.
他接著告訴丹去計算機房該怎麼走。

catalyzed

87
中文翻譯
v.催化，促進( catalyze的過去式和過去分詞 )
英文釋義
to bring about the catalysis of (a chemical reaction)
例句 Example
It had been known for some time that chemical reactions can be catalyzed by materials with large surface areas.
人們早已知道，如果材料的錶麵積足夠大，可引起催化反應。

polysaccharides

88
中文翻譯
多糖
英文釋義
a carbohydrate that can be decomposed by hydrolysis into two or more molecules of monosaccharides; especially : one (such as cellulose, starch, or glycogen) containing many monosaccharide units and marked by complexity
例句 Example
The polysaccharides are all condensation products of hexoses or other monosaccharides.
多糖全部是己糖或其它單糖的濃縮産物.

analogue

89
中文翻譯
adj.模擬的; 指針式的n.相似物，類似物
英文釋義
something that is similar or comparable to something else either in general or in some specific detail : something that is analogous to something else
例句 Example
Scientists are trying to match characteristics of ancient plants with modern analogues.
科學傢正嘗試將古代植物的特徵與現代類似植物相匹配。