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📖 Chapter18 - Biolex 學習卡片

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replication

1
中文翻譯
n.復製，摺疊; 迴答; 反響; [植]反疊
英文釋義
answer, reply
例句 Example
He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the experiment.
他邀請她到他的實驗室看她能否復製該實驗。

polymerase

2
中文翻譯
n.聚閤酶
英文釋義
any of several enzymes that catalyze the formation of DNA or RNA from precursor substances in the presence of preexisting DNA or RNA acting as a template
例句 Example
Methods Polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) connected with reverse dot blot ( RDB ) were performed.
方法采用多聚酶鏈反應 ( PCR ) 結閤反嚮斑點雜交 ( RDB ) 技術.

mitochondria

3
中文翻譯
n.<生>綫粒體; 綫粒體( mitochondrion的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes
例句 Example
The oxaloacetate level in the mitochondria is determined by the redox state.
綫粒體中草酰乙酸水平又取決於氧化還原狀態.

ribosome

4
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核糖體
英文釋義
any of the RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis
例句 Example
There were abundant mitochondria, rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome.
胞質內有豐富的綫粒體 、 粗麵內質網、核糖體.

nucleotide

5
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核苷酸
英文釋義
any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA)
例句 Example
The holoenzyme recognizes specific nucleotide sequences on the DNA duplex ( promoters ).
全酶還能識彆DNA雙鏈分子上的特定核苷酸序列 ( 起動基因 ).

mutation

6
中文翻譯
n.變化; 轉變; 突變; 變異
英文釋義
a significant and basic alteration : change
例句 Example
The virus mutates in the carrier's body...
病毒會在攜帶者體內發生變異。

recombination

7
中文翻譯
n.再結閤; 再化閤; 復閤
英文釋義
the formation by the processes of crossing-over and independent assortment of new combinations of genes in progeny that did not occur in the parents
例句 Example
The degree of recombination is reciprocal in most cases.
重新結閤的程度在大多數情況下是相互的.

transcription

8
中文翻譯
n.抄本; 抄寫; 錄音; 翻譯
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of transcribing
例句 Example
The transcriptions of the text were available as early as 1960.
原文的轉寫本早在 1960 年就可獲取。

translation

9
中文翻譯
n.翻譯; 譯文; 轉變
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of translating: such as
例句 Example
a mistake in translation
翻譯中的錯誤

enzyme

10
中文翻譯
n.[生化]酶
英文釋義
any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures
例句 Example
Tampering with a single enzyme can lead to untoward effects elsewhere.
破壞一種酶可能會導緻在彆處齣現異常。

exon

11
中文翻譯
外顯子
英文釋義
a polynucleotide sequence in a nucleic acid that codes information for protein synthesis and that is copied and spliced together with other such sequences to form messenger RNA
例句 Example
Four gene polymorphisms were identified in exon 7. They were Gly 551 X ( GGC → GGT ), Arg 554 His ( CGT → CAT ), Gln 567 Arg ( CAA → CGA ) and Val 582 Ile ( GTC → ATC ).
同時在外顯子7上發現4個位點的基因多態性,分彆為Gly551X(GGC→GGT ) 、 Arg554His ( CGT→CAT ) 、 Gln567Arg ( CAA→CGA ) 和Val582Ile ( GTC→ATC ).

endonuclease

12
中文翻譯
n.核酸內切酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that breaks down a nucleotide chain into two or more shorter chains by cleaving the internal covalent bonds linking nucleotides
例句 Example
Methods: The restriction endonuclease and T 4 DNA ligase were used to construct the vector plasmid.
方法載體的構建采用限製性內切酶酶切、4DNA連接酶連接等方法.

cellular

13
中文翻譯
adj.細胞的; 由細胞組成的; 多孔的; 蜂窩狀
英文釋義
of, relating to, or consisting of cells
例句 Example
Cellular networks provide reliable communication in urban areas.
蜂窩網絡在城市地區提供可靠的通信。

modification

14
中文翻譯
n.修改，修正，變更，改良，改進，緩和，減輕，限製; [語]修飾，（用變音符號的）母音改變; [生]誘發變異，變態，變體，變型
英文釋義
the limiting of a statement : qualification
例句 Example
The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy...
俱樂部成員的確同意修改吸納新成員的政策。

direction

15
中文翻譯
n.方嚮，趨勢; 動嚮; 方麵; 目標; 管理，指示; 用法說明; 導演指導
英文釋義
guidance or supervision of action or conduct : management
例句 Example
His failures underline the difference between theatre and film direction.
他的失敗說明瞭導演戲劇和電影是不同的。

ribosomal

16
中文翻譯
adj.核醣體的
英文釋義
any of the RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis
例句 Example
Chloroplast ribosomes contain about 50 distinct ribosomal proteins, distributed between the two subunits.
葉綠體核糖體還含有約50種不同的核糖體蛋白, 這蛋白分布在兩個亞基之中.

protease

17
中文翻譯
n.蛋白酶
英文釋義
any of numerous enzymes that hydrolyze proteins and are classified according to the most prominent functional group (such as serine or cysteine) at the active site —called also proteinase
例句 Example
A protease is key to the replication of the virus.
蛋白酶是阻止非典病毒變異的關鍵物質.

dissociable

18
中文翻譯
adj.可分離的，自相矛盾的，不愛交際的
英文釋義
separable
例句 Example
He is a dissociable writer.
他是個性格孤僻的作傢.

centrifugation

19
中文翻譯
n.離心法，離心過濾
英文釋義
the process of centrifuging
例句 Example
The latex concentration is raised by evaporation or centrifugation.
通過揮發或離心作用提高膠乳的濃度.

sedimentation

20
中文翻譯
n.沉澱，沉降; 沉積; 淤積; 沉降法
英文釋義
the action or process of forming or depositing sediment : settling
例句 Example
Gluten swelling power is assessed by a sedimentation value as recommended by Zeleny.
麵筋的膨脹力是通過Zeleng推薦使用的沉積值法進行估測的.

addition

21
中文翻譯
n.加法; 增加; 添加物
英文釋義
a part added (as to a building or residential section)
例句 Example
students practicing addition and multiplication
練習加減乘除的學生

directional

22
中文翻譯
adj.方嚮的; 定嚮
英文釋義
of, relating to, or indicating direction in space:
例句 Example
Jets of compressed air gave the aircraft lateral and directional stability.
壓縮空氣的噴吐使飛機的左右和前後都能保持穩定。

deoxyribose

23
中文翻譯
n.去氧核醣
英文釋義
a pentose sugar C5H10O4 that is a structural element of DNA
例句 Example
Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
核糖與脫氧核糖分彆是核糖核酸與脫氧核酸(DNA)的結構成分.

internal

24
中文翻譯
adj.內部的; 體內的; 國內的; 內心的
英文釋義
existing or situated within the limits or surface of something: such as
例句 Example
The country stepped up internal security...
該國加強瞭國內安保。

alternative

25
中文翻譯
n.可供選擇的事物adj.替代的，備選的; 另類的
英文釋義
offering or expressing a choice
例句 Example
Have you considered an alternative approach?
你有沒有考慮過彆的方法？

heterogeneous

26
中文翻譯
adj.各種各樣的; 成分混雜的
英文釋義
consisting of dissimilar or diverse ingredients or constituents : mixed
例句 Example
...the heterogeneous society of today.
當今的異質性社會

multicellular

27
中文翻譯
adj.多細胞的
英文釋義
having, made up of, or involving more than one and usually many cells especially of living matter
例句 Example
That makes up multicellular organisms.
這構成多細胞生物.

location

28
中文翻譯
n.地點，位置; （電影的）外景拍攝地; 定位
英文釋義
a position or site occupied or available for occupancy or marked by some distinguishing feature : situation
例句 Example
The first thing he looked at was his office's location...
他首先看的是自己辦公室的位置。

additional

29
中文翻譯
adj.附加的，添加的
英文釋義
more than is usual or expected : added
例句 Example
The US is sending additional troops to the region...
美國正嚮該地區增兵。

metabolic

30
中文翻譯
adj.新陳代謝的; 變化的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or based on metabolism
例句 Example
...people who have inherited a low metabolic rate.
因遺傳而新陳代謝速度慢的人

chromosomal

31
中文翻譯
adj.染色體的
英文釋義
any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in prokaryotes (such as bacteria), and contain all or most of the genes of the organism; also : the genetic material of a virus
例句 Example
Like mRNA, both tRNA and rRNA are transcripts of chromosomal DNA.
tRNA及rRNA同mRNA一樣, 都是染色體DNA的轉錄産物.

nuclease

32
中文翻譯
n.核酸酶
英文釋義
any of various enzymes that promote hydrolysis of nucleic acids
例句 Example
It hasn't been reported that the coelomic fluid of earthworm shows nuclease activity.
但對體腔液核酸酶活性卻未見報道.

amplification

33
中文翻譯
n.擴大; 〈電子〉 放大（率）
英文釋義
an act, example, or product of amplifying
例句 Example
The voice of despair may be weak and need amplification.
絕望的呼聲可能很微弱，需要擴大。

synthetic

34
中文翻譯
adj.閤成的; 人造的; 摹擬的，虛構的; [語]綜閤的n.閤成物; 閤成縴維; 閤成劑
英文釋義
relating to or involving synthesis : not analytic
例句 Example
Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.
閤成材料製成的靴子通常可以機洗。

predictable

35
中文翻譯
adj.可預言的; 可預報的; 可預見的; 可預料的
英文釋義
capable of being predicted : able to be known, seen, or declared in advance
例句 Example
This was a predictable reaction, given the bitter hostility between the two countries...
考慮到這兩個國傢之間激烈的敵對情緒，這種反應是可以預見的。

nucleic

36
中文翻譯
adj.核的
英文釋義
any of various complex organic acids (such as DNA or RNA) that are composed of nucleotide chains
例句 Example
Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
核糖與脫氧核糖分彆是核糖核酸與脫氧核酸(DNA)的結構成分.

genomic

37
中文翻譯
染色體組的
英文釋義
of or relating to a genome or to genomics
例句 Example
Genomic analysis of parasitic human pathogens, particularly Plasmodium falciparum, and Leishmania major.
人類寄生性病原體的基因體分析, 特彆是瘧原蟲與利什曼原蟲.

ribose

38
中文翻譯
n.核糖
英文釋義
a pentose C5H10O5 found especially in the dextrorotatory form as a component of many nucleosides (such as adenosine and guanosine) especially in RNA
例句 Example
Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
核糖與脫氧核糖分彆是核糖核酸與脫氧核酸(DNA)的結構成分.

enhancer

39
中文翻譯
n.增強器; 增強劑
英文釋義
one that enhances
例句 Example
Cinnamon is an excellent flavour enhancer.
肉桂是種絕佳的提味調料。

promoter

40
中文翻譯
n.助長者; 發起人; 促進者
英文釋義
one that promotes; especially : one who assumes the financial responsibilities of a sporting event (such as a boxing match) including contracting with the principals, renting the site, and collecting gate receipts
例句 Example
...one of the top boxing promoters in Britain.
英國最頂尖的拳擊比賽主辦者之一

silencer

41
中文翻譯
n.<英>（發動機的）消音器; （槍支的）消音器
英文釋義
one that silences: such as
例句 Example
...a pistol that was equipped with a silencer.
裝瞭消音器的手槍

biology

42
中文翻譯
n.生物學; 生理; 生理習性
英文釋義
a branch of knowledge that deals with living organisms and vital processes
例句 Example
marine plants exhibit unique biology in extreme environments.
極端環境中的海洋植物展現齣獨特的生理特性。

splicing

43
中文翻譯
n.編接（繩）; 插接; 撚接; 疊接v.絞接( splice的現在分詞 ); 撚接（兩段繩子）; 膠接; 粘接（膠片、磁帶等）
英文釋義
to unite (two ropes or two parts of a rope) by interweaving the strands
例句 Example
An ultra _ low _ loss splicing without conventional power monitoring could be achieved.
焊接最低損耗在非常規能源運作下將可能做到.

genetic

44
中文翻譯
adj.遺傳的; 基因的; 起源的，起因的; 演變的
英文釋義
relating to or determined by the origin, development, or causal antecedents of something
例句 Example
Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States.
囊性縴維化是美國最常見的緻命遺傳疾病。

disease

45
中文翻譯
n.疾病; 惡習，弊端
英文釋義
a condition of the living animal or plant body or of one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms : sickness, malady
例句 Example
...the wretched disease of racism eating away at the core of our society.
侵蝕著我們社會核心的種族主義惡疾

pathway

46
中文翻譯
n.路，道; 途徑，路徑
英文釋義
path, course
例句 Example
Richard was coming up the pathway.
理查德正沿著小路走過來。

intron

47
中文翻譯
n.基因內區
英文釋義
a polynucleotide sequence in a nucleic acid that does not code information for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of messenger RNA
例句 Example
Initial analysis indicates that genome size and intron density is positively correlated to total intron size.
初步的統計結果錶明:基因組大小跟內含子總大小、內含子密度成正比的關係.

base

48
中文翻譯
n.基礎，底部; 根據; 來源; 主要成分; 總部，基地; 壘; 堿; 基數v.以…為據點（總部）adj.卑鄙的，無恥的
英文釋義
the bottom of something considered as its support : foundation
例句 Example
Being there gave me a chance to touch base with three friends whom I had not seen for a year.
在那裏，讓我有機會和一年沒見麵的三個朋友取得瞭聯係。

differently

49
中文翻譯
adv.不同地，相異地
英文釋義
in a different manner
例句 Example
They still get treated differently from almost every other contemporary British band.
他們所得到的待遇仍然與當代幾乎所有其他英國樂隊都不同。

discovery

50
中文翻譯
n.發現; 發現的事物/人
英文釋義
the act or process of discovering
例句 Example
I felt I'd made an incredible discovery.
我覺得我有一個天大的發現。

triphosphate

51
中文翻譯
n.三磷酸鹽
英文釋義
a salt or acid that contains three phosphate groups
例句 Example
Muscle contractions are powered by the chemical adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ).
肌肉收縮是由化學物質三磷酸腺苷 ( ATP ) 提供動力的.

dictionary

52
中文翻譯
n.詞典; 字典; 專業詞典; 電子詞典
英文釋義
a reference source in print or electronic form containing words usually alphabetically arranged along with information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntactic and idiomatic uses
例句 Example
...the Dictionary of National Biography.
《英國傳記大詞典》

nucleoplasm

53
中文翻譯
n.核原形質，核漿; 核質
英文釋義
the protoplasm of a nucleus
例句 Example
The nucleoplasm is surrounded by the nuclear envelope.
核質被核膜包裹.

providing

54
中文翻譯
conj.如果; 假如; 在…條件下; 倘若v.提供，供給，供應( provide的現在分詞); 規定; 提供[(+for)]; 裝備
英文釋義
on condition that : in case
例句 Example
I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do, providing they're not hurting someone else...
我真的認為人們隻要不傷害彆人，自己想做什麼就可以做什麼。

copolymers

55
中文翻譯
n.[高分子] 共聚物（copolymer的復數）
英文釋義
a product of copolymerization
例句 Example
The majority of synthetic copolymers contain only two types of structural unit.
大多數的閤成共聚物隻有兩種形式的結構單元.

polynucleotide

56
中文翻譯
n.多（聚）核苷酸
英文釋義
a polymeric chain of nucleotides
例句 Example
Heterochromatin has shown to be composed largely of short repeated polynucleotide sequences.
異染色質大部分是由短而重復的多核苷酸序列所組成的.

analyzed

57
中文翻譯
v.<美>分析( analyze的過去式和過去分詞 ); 分解; 解釋; 對…進行心理分析
英文釋義
to study or determine the nature and relationship of the parts of (something) by analysis
例句 Example
The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia.
醫生們分析瞭貧血的血樣.

neurospora

58
中文翻譯
n.脈孢菌
英文釋義
any of a genus (Neurospora of the family Sordariaceae) of ascomycetous fungi which are used extensively in genetic research and have black perithecia and persistent asci and some of which have salmon-pink or orange spore masses and are severe pests in bakeries
例句 Example
The life cycle of Neurospora is shown in Fig 1.1.
圖11概括瞭鏈孢黴的生活史.

protects

59
中文翻譯
v.保護( protect的第三人稱單數 ); 防護; 投保; 關稅保護
英文釋義
to cover or shield from exposure, injury, damage, or destruction : guard
例句 Example
The judge invoked an international law that protects refugees.
法官援引瞭一項保護難民的國際法。

conditions

60
中文翻譯
n.（居住、工作或做事情的）環境; （影響某事發生的）物質環境; <保險>承保險彆; 條件( condition的名詞復數 ); 狀況; 健康狀況; 環境
英文釋義
a premise upon which the fulfillment of an agreement depends : stipulation
例句 Example
More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.
如果天氣適宜，會有更多的人被吸引到騎自行車的行列中來。

discussed

61
中文翻譯
v.談論( discuss的過去式和過去分詞 ); 討論; 商量; 論述
英文釋義
to talk about
例句 Example
The nature and availability of material evidence was not to be discussed.
實質性證據的性質和可用性毋庸討論。

generated

62
中文翻譯
adj.發電的v.生（兒、女）( generate的過去式和過去分詞 ); （通過物理或化學過程）發生; 生成; 引起
英文釋義
to bring into existence: such as
例句 Example
The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
一傢工廠産生的需求使得必須再建造一傢工廠。

nucleases

63
中文翻譯
[醫]核酸酶
英文釋義
any of various enzymes that promote hydrolysis of nucleic acids
例句 Example
Chemical nucleases are a new challenging field that is quickly developing in chemical biology.
化學核酸酶是當今化學塵物學中發展迅猛、富有挑戰性的新領域之一.

nucleolar

64
中文翻譯
adj.核仁的
英文釋義
a spherical body of the nucleus of most eukaryotes that becomes enlarged during protein synthesis, is associated with a nucleolus organizer, and contains the DNA templates for ribosomal RNA
例句 Example
When nucleolar crisp, white section, divide easily cracked, they can buy freeze - drying ventilation Department collections.
當核仁變脆 、 斷麵潔白, 隔膜易碎裂時, 即可置冷凍乾燥通風處收藏.

synthesize

65
中文翻譯
vt.綜閤; 人工閤成; （通過化學手段或生物過程）閤成; （音響）閤成vi.閤成; 綜閤
英文釋義
to combine or produce by synthesis
例句 Example
After extensive research, Albert Hoffman first succeeded in synthesizing the acid in 1938...
經過大量研究，艾伯特·霍夫曼於 1938 年首次成功閤成瞭該酸性物質。

disabled

66
中文翻譯
adj.喪失能力的; 殘疾的; 無效的; 不能運轉的
英文釋義
impaired or limited by a physical, mental, cognitive, or developmental condition : affected by disability
例句 Example
He became disabled after a serious fall.
他在一次嚴重跌倒後殘廢瞭。

degenerate

67
中文翻譯
adj.墮落的; 退化的n.墮落的人; 腐化的人v.惡化; 衰退; 墮落
英文釋義
having declined or become less specialized (as in nature, character, structure, or function) from an ancestral or former state
例句 Example
Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate...
長期不活動會導緻關節僵硬，骨骼也可能開始退化。

polypeptides

68
中文翻譯
n.[生化] 多肽
英文釋義
a molecular chain of amino acids
例句 Example
Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptides.
蛋白質是由一條或多條多肽鏈組成.

polymers

69
中文翻譯
n.<化>聚閤物（體）( polymer的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
a chemical compound or mixture of compounds formed by polymerization and consisting essentially of repeating structural units
例句 Example
The prices of polymers and suchlike materials will decrease.
聚閤物及類似材料的價格會下降。

unwinding

70
中文翻譯
v.展開，從纏繞中解開( unwind的現在分詞 ); （使）心情輕鬆; 放鬆; 退捲
英文釋義
to cause to uncoil : wind off : unroll
例句 Example
Singing is a nice way of unwinding.
唱歌是一種不錯的減壓方法。

nucleotides

71
中文翻譯
[醫]核苷酸
英文釋義
any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA)
例句 Example
The sugar in all the nucleotides of DNA is deoxyribose.
所有DNA的核苷酸中的糖均是脫氧核糖.

oncogene

72
中文翻譯
n.緻癌基因
英文釋義
a gene having the potential to cause a normal cell to become cancerous
例句 Example
A normal gene that has the potential to become an oncogene.
原緻腫瘤基因一種有可能成為腫瘤基因的正常基因.

synthesized

73
中文翻譯
v.綜閤( synthesize的過去式和過去分詞 ); 人工閤成; （通過化學手段或生物過程）閤成; （音響）閤成
英文釋義
to combine or produce by synthesis
例句 Example
A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body.
維生素是一種人體無法閤成的化閤物。

modified

74
中文翻譯
adj.改良的，改進的，修正的vt.修飾v.修改，更改( modify的過去式和過去分詞 ); 改變; 修飾; 緩和
英文釋義
to make less extreme : moderate
例句 Example
The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert.
車輛已改裝過以適應沙漠的環境。

syndrome

75
中文翻譯
n.綜閤徵; 綜閤癥狀; 典型錶現
英文釋義
a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition
例句 Example
Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men...
女性比男性更易患腸易激綜閤徵。

ribonucleoside

76
中文翻譯
n.核（糖核）苷
英文釋義
a nucleoside that contains ribose
例句 Example
AimTo synthesize ribonucleoside - incorporated oligonucleotides and investigate their binding abilities with complementary sequences.
目的閤成異核苷摻入寡核苷酸並考察它們與互補序列的結閤能力.

synthesizes

77
中文翻譯
v.綜閤( synthesize的第三人稱單數 ); 人工閤成; （通過化學手段或生物過程）閤成; （音響）閤成
英文釋義
to combine or produce by synthesis
例句 Example
It'synthesizes the advantages of belt drive , chain drive and gear drive.
它綜閤瞭帶轉動 、 鏈轉動和齒輪轉動各自的優點.

distinguished

78
中文翻譯
adj.卓越的; 著名的; 受人尊敬的; 顯得重要的v.辨彆，區彆( distinguish的過去式和過去分詞); 突齣; 區彆(distinguish的過去式)
英文釋義
marked by eminence, distinction, or excellence
例句 Example
...a distinguished academic family.
傑齣的學者之傢

replicated

79
中文翻譯
v.復製( replicate的過去式和過去分詞 ); 重復; 再造; 再生
英文釋義
duplicate, repeat
例句 Example
Later outplant the seedlings in a replicated permanent test plantation.
以後苗木齣圃栽植成重復的永久性試驗林.

catalysts

80
中文翻譯
n.<化>催化劑( catalyst的名詞復數 ); 觸媒; 促進因素; 有感染力的人
英文釋義
a substance that enables a chemical reaction to proceed at a usually faster rate or under different conditions (as at a lower temperature) than otherwise possible
例句 Example
The first catalytic converters were called conventional oxidation catalysts.
最初的轉化器叫做常規氧化催化器.

displaced

81
中文翻譯
v.移動( displace的過去式和過去分詞 ); 替換; 移走; 撤職
英文釋義
to remove from the usual or proper place; specifically : to expel or force to flee from home or homeland
例句 Example
In Europe alone thirty million people were displaced.
僅在歐洲就有3,000萬人被迫背井離鄉。

difference

82
中文翻譯
n.差彆，差額; 變化; 分歧
英文釋義
the quality or state of being dissimilar or different
例句 Example
The two communities are learning how to resolve their differences.
這兩個社群正在學著如何解決彼此之間的分歧。

hybridized

83
中文翻譯
v.（使）雜交( hybridize的過去式和過去分詞 )
英文釋義
to cause to produce hybrids : interbreed
例句 Example
Then the eDNA fragments were hybridized to the Affymetrix U 133 plus 2.0 chip.
片斷化並熒光標記,然後同AffymetrixU133plus2.0芯片雜交.

membrane

84
中文翻譯
n.（動物或植物體內的）薄膜; 隔膜; （可起防水、防風等作用的）膜狀物
英文釋義
a thin soft pliable sheet or layer especially of animal or plant origin
例句 Example
Similarly, if the seal gap increases, then the membrane will reduce the force.
同樣, 如果密封間隙增大, 那麼液膜內的力就會減小.

intermediaries

85
中文翻譯
n.中間人，調解人( intermediary的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
mediator, go-between
例句 Example
Financial institutions act as intermediaries between lenders and borrowers.
金融機構充當貸方和藉方的中間人。