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📖 Chapter20 - Biolex 學習卡片

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polymerase

1
中文翻譯
n.聚閤酶
英文釋義
any of several enzymes that catalyze the formation of DNA or RNA from precursor substances in the presence of preexisting DNA or RNA acting as a template
例句 Example
Methods Polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) connected with reverse dot blot ( RDB ) were performed.
方法采用多聚酶鏈反應 ( PCR ) 結閤反嚮斑點雜交 ( RDB ) 技術.

replication

2
中文翻譯
n.復製，摺疊; 迴答; 反響; [植]反疊
英文釋義
answer, reply
例句 Example
He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the experiment.
他邀請她到他的實驗室看她能否復製該實驗。

ribosome

3
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核糖體
英文釋義
any of the RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis
例句 Example
There were abundant mitochondria, rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome.
胞質內有豐富的綫粒體 、 粗麵內質網、核糖體.

lysosome

4
中文翻譯
n.（細胞中的）溶酶體
英文釋義
a saclike cellular organelle that contains various hydrolytic enzymes
例句 Example
Autophagy is a vacuolar process of cytoplasmic degradation by lysosome.
自噬是以細胞質空泡化為特徵的溶酶體依賴性的降解途徑.

mutation

5
中文翻譯
n.變化; 轉變; 突變; 變異
英文釋義
a significant and basic alteration : change
例句 Example
The virus mutates in the carrier's body...
病毒會在攜帶者體內發生變異。

translation

6
中文翻譯
n.翻譯; 譯文; 轉變
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of translating: such as
例句 Example
a mistake in translation
翻譯中的錯誤

phosphorylation

7
中文翻譯
n.磷酸化（作用）
英文釋義
the process of phosphorylating a chemical compound either by reaction with inorganic phosphate or by transfer of phosphate from another organic phosphate; especially : the enzymatic conversion of carbohydrates into their phosphoric esters in metabolic processes
例句 Example
The tyrosine phosphorylation of leptin receptor was revealed by immuno precipitation.
應用免疫沉澱法檢測瘦素受體的酪氨酸磷酸化程度.

transcription

8
中文翻譯
n.抄本; 抄寫; 錄音; 翻譯
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of transcribing
例句 Example
The transcriptions of the text were available as early as 1960.
原文的轉寫本早在 1960 年就可獲取。

allosteric

9
中文翻譯
adj.變構（象）的; 酶變構
英文釋義
of, relating to, undergoing, or being a change in the shape and activity of a protein (such as an enzyme) that results from combination with another substance at a point other than the chemically active site
例句 Example
Proteins which have two separate but interacting sites are called allosteric proteins.
這種具有兩個不同而又相互作用位置的蛋白質叫做變構蛋白質.

enzyme

10
中文翻譯
n.[生化]酶
英文釋義
any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures
例句 Example
Tampering with a single enzyme can lead to untoward effects elsewhere.
破壞一種酶可能會導緻在彆處齣現異常。

ligase

11
中文翻譯
n.連接酶
英文釋義
synthetase
例句 Example
Finally, DNA ligase newly synthesized DNA chain and the original links.
最後DNA連接酶將新閤成的DNA鏈與原來的鏈接上.

catalytic

12
中文翻譯
adj.接觸反應的; 起催化作用的n.催化劑; 刺激因素
英文釋義
causing, involving, or relating to catalysis
例句 Example
The first catalytic converters were called conventional oxidation catalysts.
最初的轉化器叫做常規氧化催化器.

cytoplasmic

13
中文翻譯
adj.細胞質的
英文釋義
the organized complex of inorganic and organic substances external to the nuclear membrane of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria or chloroplasts)
例句 Example
Turnover of cytoplasmic constituents involves both synthetic and lytic processes.
細胞質組分的周轉既包括閤成也包括分解過程.

nonradioactive

14
中文翻譯
n.& adj.非放射性（的）
英文釋義
not of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity : not radioactive
例句 Example
Isn't the nonradioactive form of thallium used for rat poison?.
鉈的非放射性形態不是用於製造老鼠藥嗎？

direction

15
中文翻譯
n.方嚮，趨勢; 動嚮; 方麵; 目標; 管理，指示; 用法說明; 導演指導
英文釋義
guidance or supervision of action or conduct : management
例句 Example
His failures underline the difference between theatre and film direction.
他的失敗說明瞭導演戲劇和電影是不同的。

paternal

16
中文翻譯
adj.父親的; 父親（般）的; 父係的; 父方的
英文釋義
of or relating to a father
例句 Example
...paternal love for his children...
對子女的父愛

addition

17
中文翻譯
n.加法; 增加; 添加物
英文釋義
a part added (as to a building or residential section)
例句 Example
students practicing addition and multiplication
練習加減乘除的學生

additional

18
中文翻譯
adj.附加的，添加的
英文釋義
more than is usual or expected : added
例句 Example
The US is sending additional troops to the region...
美國正嚮該地區增兵。

metabolic

19
中文翻譯
adj.新陳代謝的; 變化的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or based on metabolism
例句 Example
...people who have inherited a low metabolic rate.
因遺傳而新陳代謝速度慢的人

application

20
中文翻譯
n.申請; 請求; 申請書; 運用; 生效; 應用軟件; 勤奮; 努力; 塗抹; 施用
英文釋義
an act of applying:
例句 Example
It required four applications of polish to restore the shine to the floor.
需要塗四遍拋光劑纔能恢復地闆的光澤。

complication

21
中文翻譯
n.使復雜化的難題（或睏難）; 〈醫〉並發癥
英文釋義
complexity, intricacy; especially : a situation or a detail of character complicating the main thread of a plot
例句 Example
He died of complications from a heart attack.
他死於心髒病發作引起的並發癥。

distinctive

22
中文翻譯
adj.獨特的，特彆的，有特色的
英文釋義
marking as separate or different : serving to distinguish
例句 Example
...a distinctive blue and yellow flag...
特殊的藍黃旗

cellular

23
中文翻譯
adj.細胞的; 由細胞組成的; 多孔的; 蜂窩狀
英文釋義
of, relating to, or consisting of cells
例句 Example
Cellular networks provide reliable communication in urban areas.
蜂窩網絡在城市地區提供可靠的通信。

radioactivity

24
中文翻譯
n.放射（性）; 輻射能
英文釋義
the property possessed by some elements (such as uranium) or isotopes (such as carbon 14) of spontaneously emitting energetic particles (such as electrons or alpha particles) by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei; also : the rays emitted
例句 Example
The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.
政府在弗納德存放放射性廢料已達50年之久。

diminution

25
中文翻譯
n.減小，減少，縮減
英文釋義
the act, process, or an instance of becoming gradually less (as in size or importance) : the act, process, or an instance of diminishing : decrease
例句 Example
The president has accepted a diminution of the powers he originally wanted.
總統已經接受瞭對自己原本要求的權力進行削減。

biochemical

26
中文翻譯
adj.生物化學的; 生化的
英文釋義
of or relating to biochemistry
例句 Example
PET images illuminate the cancer cells and can see time biochemical functions.
探頭稱為脫氧葡萄糖,PET顯像照亮瞭癌細胞,可以看到實時生化功能.

individual

27
中文翻譯
adj.單獨的; 個人的; 獨特的n.個人; 某種類型的人
英文釋義
of, relating to, or distinctively associated with an individual
例句 Example
They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions...
他們等待團體作決定而不是各自作齣決定。

endonuclease

28
中文翻譯
n.核酸內切酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that breaks down a nucleotide chain into two or more shorter chains by cleaving the internal covalent bonds linking nucleotides
例句 Example
Methods: The restriction endonuclease and T 4 DNA ligase were used to construct the vector plasmid.
方法載體的構建采用限製性內切酶酶切、4DNA連接酶連接等方法.

radioactive

29
中文翻譯
adj.放射性的
英文釋義
of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
例句 Example
The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.
政府在弗納德存放放射性廢料已達50年之久。

modification

30
中文翻譯
n.修改，修正，變更，改良，改進，緩和，減輕，限製; [語]修飾，（用變音符號的）母音改變; [生]誘發變異，變態，變體，變型
英文釋義
the limiting of a statement : qualification
例句 Example
The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy...
俱樂部成員的確同意修改吸納新成員的政策。

differential

31
中文翻譯
adj.差彆的; 特意的; [數]微分的; [機，物]差動的n.[數]微分; 差彆; 工資級差; [機]差動器
英文釋義
of, relating to, or constituting a difference : distinguishing
例句 Example
Germany and France pledged to maintain the differential between their two currencies.
德國和法國承諾保持兩國貨幣之間的差彆匯率。

internal

32
中文翻譯
adj.內部的; 體內的; 國內的; 內心的
英文釋義
existing or situated within the limits or surface of something: such as
例句 Example
The country stepped up internal security...
該國加強瞭國內安保。

metabolism

33
中文翻譯
n.新陳代謝; 代謝作用
英文釋義
the sum of the processes in the buildup and destruction of protoplasm; specifically : the chemical changes in living cells by which energy is provided for vital processes and activities and new material is assimilated
例句 Example
The method may be used to investigate the nucleic acid metabolism of lambs.
證明可利用此方法來研究羊的核酸代謝規律.

multicellular

34
中文翻譯
adj.多細胞的
英文釋義
having, made up of, or involving more than one and usually many cells especially of living matter
例句 Example
That makes up multicellular organisms.
這構成多細胞生物.

reproductive

35
中文翻譯
adj.生殖的; 再生産的; 復製的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or capable of reproduction
例句 Example
...the female reproductive system.
女性生殖係統

generation

36
中文翻譯
n.一代人; 一代; 一批; 産生adj.第…代的
英文釋義
a body of living beings constituting a single step in the line of descent from an ancestor
例句 Example
...the younger generation of Party members...
年輕一代的黨員

cytosolic

37
中文翻譯
[醫]細胞溶質的
英文釋義
the fluid portion of the cytoplasm exclusive of organelles and membranes —called also ground substance
例句 Example
CD 62 L and PMN cytosolic Ca 2 + are also associated with occurrence and progression of CAD.
CD62L和細胞內ca2+同樣參與瞭冠心病的發生發展.

protection

38
中文翻譯
n.保護; 保護物; 保險; 保護法; 貿易保護; 保護費
英文釋義
the act of protecting : the state of being protected
例句 Example
Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection against a number of cancers...
這種飲食結構被廣泛認為可以預防多種癌癥。

amplification

39
中文翻譯
n.擴大; 〈電子〉 放大（率）
英文釋義
an act, example, or product of amplifying
例句 Example
The voice of despair may be weak and need amplification.
絕望的呼聲可能很微弱，需要擴大。

maternal

40
中文翻譯
adj.母親的; 母親般的; 母係的; 母親方麵的
英文釋義
of, relating to, belonging to, or characteristic of a mother : motherly
例句 Example
She had little maternal instinct...
她缺乏母性。

differentiation

41
中文翻譯
n.區彆，差異化; 〈生物〉分化
英文釋義
the act or process of differentiating
例句 Example
The differentiation between the two product ranges will increase.
這兩個産品係列之間的差彆將會加大。

catabolic

42
中文翻譯
adj.分解代謝的，異化的
英文釋義
marked by or promoting metabolic activity concerned with the breakdown of complex molecules (such as proteins or lipids) and the release of energy within the organism : relating to, characterized by, or stimulating catabolism
例句 Example
It inhibits lysosomal enzymes in the catabolic phase of inflammation.
它能抑製參與炎癥分解代謝的酶.

epigenetic

43
中文翻譯
adj.外成的，具有外成性質的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or produced by the chain of developmental processes in epigenesis that lead from genotype to phenotype after the initial action of the genes
例句 Example
It includes epigenetic uranium impregnations in sandstone.
它意味著外生的鈾進入到沙岩中.

biosynthetic

44
中文翻譯
[醫]生物閤成的
英文釋義
the production of a chemical compound by a living organism
例句 Example
Two or more biosynthetic pathways may coexist in a single cell.
在同一細胞中可能同時存在兩條或更多條生物閤成途徑.

ribonuclease

45
中文翻譯
n.核糖核酸酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of RNA —called also RNase
例句 Example
Has discussed in initially the frog egg the ribonuclease active constituent.
初步探討瞭蛙卵中核糖核酸酶的活性組分.

alternative

46
中文翻譯
n.可供選擇的事物adj.替代的，備選的; 另類的
英文釋義
offering or expressing a choice
例句 Example
Have you considered an alternative approach?
你有沒有考慮過彆的方法？

catabolism

47
中文翻譯
n.異化作用，分解代謝; 陳謝
英文釋義
degradative metabolism involving the release of energy and resulting in the breakdown of complex materials (such as proteins or lipids) within the organism
例句 Example
Objective : To investigate the effect of morphine on purine nucleotide catabolism and the mechanism.
目的: 研究嗎啡依賴及戒斷對嘌呤核苷酸分解代謝的影響與作用機製.

location

48
中文翻譯
n.地點，位置; （電影的）外景拍攝地; 定位
英文釋義
a position or site occupied or available for occupancy or marked by some distinguishing feature : situation
例句 Example
The first thing he looked at was his office's location...
他首先看的是自己辦公室的位置。

diversity

49
中文翻譯
n.多樣性，多元性; 差異，不同
英文釋義
the condition of having or being composed of differing elements : variety; especially : the inclusion of people of different races, cultures, etc. in a group or organization
例句 Example
...the cultural diversity of British society.
英國社會文化的多元性

digestion

50
中文翻譯
n.消化（係統）
英文釋義
the action, process, or power of digesting: such as
例句 Example
No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
上飯菜時不要同時上湯水或飲品，因為這會影響消化。

lysosomal

51
中文翻譯
[醫]溶酶體的
英文釋義
a saclike cellular organelle that contains various hydrolytic enzymes
例句 Example
Lysosomal enzymes are not normally found in the cytosol.
正常情況下細胞溶質中不存在溶酶體的酶.

anabolic

52
中文翻譯
adj.閤成代謝的
英文釋義
marked by or promoting metabolic activity concerned with the biosynthesis of complex molecules (such as proteins or nucleic acids) : relating to, characterized by, or stimulating anabolism
例句 Example
He was stripped of his Olympic title after testing positive for anabolic steroids.
在促蛋白閤成類固醇檢測呈陽性後，他被取消瞭奧林匹剋冠軍頭銜。

synthetic

53
中文翻譯
adj.閤成的; 人造的; 摹擬的，虛構的; [語]綜閤的n.閤成物; 閤成縴維; 閤成劑
英文釋義
relating to or involving synthesis : not analytic
例句 Example
Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.
閤成材料製成的靴子通常可以機洗。

feedback

54
中文翻譯
n.反饋（意見）; 反饋噪音
英文釋義
the transmission of evaluative or corrective information about an action, event, or process to the original or controlling source; also : the information so transmitted
例句 Example
Continue to ask for feedback on your work...
繼續徵求對你的工作的反饋意見。

somatic

55
中文翻譯
adj.肉體的，軀體的，身體的; 體壁
英文釋義
of, relating to, or affecting the body especially as distinguished from the germplasm
例句 Example
Somatic cells of angiosperms enter a regenerative phase and behave like embryos.
被子植物體細胞進入一個生殖階段,而且其行為象胚.

silencer

56
中文翻譯
n.<英>（發動機的）消音器; （槍支的）消音器
英文釋義
one that silences: such as
例句 Example
...a pistol that was equipped with a silencer.
裝瞭消音器的手槍

operator

57
中文翻譯
n.經營者; 操作員; 電話接綫員; 運算符
英文釋義
one that operates: such as
例句 Example
He dialled the operator and put in a call for Rome.
他撥瞭接綫員的號，讓他接通一個到羅馬的電話。

thermal

58
中文翻譯
adj.熱的，保熱的; 溫熱的n.上升的暖氣流
英文釋義
of, relating to, or caused by heat
例句 Example
...thermal power stations.
熱電廠

genomic

59
中文翻譯
染色體組的
英文釋義
of or relating to a genome or to genomics
例句 Example
Genomic analysis of parasitic human pathogens, particularly Plasmodium falciparum, and Leishmania major.
人類寄生性病原體的基因體分析, 特彆是瘧原蟲與利什曼原蟲.

promoter

60
中文翻譯
n.助長者; 發起人; 促進者
英文釋義
one that promotes; especially : one who assumes the financial responsibilities of a sporting event (such as a boxing match) including contracting with the principals, renting the site, and collecting gate receipts
例句 Example
...one of the top boxing promoters in Britain.
英國最頂尖的拳擊比賽主辦者之一

inhibitor

61
中文翻譯
n.抑製劑，抑製者; 抗老化劑
英文釋義
one that inhibits: such as
例句 Example
Is the very good oxidation inhibitor.
都是很好的抗氧化劑.

enhancer

62
中文翻譯
n.增強器; 增強劑
英文釋義
one that enhances
例句 Example
Cinnamon is an excellent flavour enhancer.
肉桂是種絕佳的提味調料。

splicing

63
中文翻譯
n.編接（繩）; 插接; 撚接; 疊接v.絞接( splice的現在分詞 ); 撚接（兩段繩子）; 膠接; 粘接（膠片、磁帶等）
英文釋義
to unite (two ropes or two parts of a rope) by interweaving the strands
例句 Example
An ultra _ low _ loss splicing without conventional power monitoring could be achieved.
焊接最低損耗在非常規能源運作下將可能做到.

genetic

64
中文翻譯
adj.遺傳的; 基因的; 起源的，起因的; 演變的
英文釋義
relating to or determined by the origin, development, or causal antecedents of something
例句 Example
Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States.
囊性縴維化是美國最常見的緻命遺傳疾病。

activator

65
中文翻譯
n.催化劑，觸媒劑
英文釋義
to make active or more active: such as
例句 Example
In a separate archive is the official localization and universal activator.
在單獨的存檔是正式的本地化和普遍激活.

substrate

66
中文翻譯
n.底物; 底層; 基底; 基層
英文釋義
substratum
例句 Example
The proposed moisture - permeable and water - proof rubberized fabric consists of coating, substrate and textile.
所研製的透濕防水膠布的結構組成為覆蓋膠層 、 底塗膠層和紡織物層.

base

67
中文翻譯
n.基礎，底部; 根據; 來源; 主要成分; 總部，基地; 壘; 堿; 基數v.以…為據點（總部）adj.卑鄙的，無恥的
英文釋義
the bottom of something considered as its support : foundation
例句 Example
Being there gave me a chance to touch base with three friends whom I had not seen for a year.
在那裏，讓我有機會和一年沒見麵的三個朋友取得瞭聯係。

pathway

68
中文翻譯
n.路，道; 途徑，路徑
英文釋義
path, course
例句 Example
Richard was coming up the pathway.
理查德正沿著小路走過來。

dnase

69
中文翻譯
n.脫氧核糖核酸酶（亦稱DNase）
英文釋義
an enzyme that hydrolyzes DNA to nucleotides —called also deoxyribonuclease
例句 Example
Conclusion: The declined DNase activity may make the concentration of AnuA elevate in SLE.
結論: SLE患者中DNase的活性下降可能導緻血清AnuA的濃度升高.

operon

70
中文翻譯
n.操縱子
英文釋義
a group of closely linked genes that produces a single messenger RNA molecule in transcription and that consists of structural genes and regulating elements (such as an operator and promoter)
例句 Example
Objective To clone and express Trp operon gene of E.
目的剋隆並錶達大腸杆菌色氨酸操縱子基因,提高其酶活性.

discovery

71
中文翻譯
n.發現; 發現的事物/人
英文釋義
the act or process of discovering
例句 Example
I felt I'd made an incredible discovery.
我覺得我有一個天大的發現。

distinct

72
中文翻譯
adj.不同的; 清楚的，明顯的; 確切的
英文釋義
distinguishable to the eye or mind as being discrete or not the same : separate
例句 Example
Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude...
由於托尼不在場瞭，她的態度有瞭明顯的轉變。

disorder

73
中文翻譯
n.雜亂，混亂; 動亂; 失調; 疾病
英文釋義
to disturb the order of
例句 Example
His study habits were in total disorder.
他的學習習慣完全是一團糟。

depending

74
中文翻譯
v.依靠( depend的現在分詞 ); 依賴; 信賴; 決定於
英文釋義
to be determined, based, or contingent
例句 Example
Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration.
價格因具體配置而異，從119美元至199美元不等。

triggers

75
中文翻譯
n.（槍）扳機( trigger的名詞復數 ); 引爆器; 扳柄; [電子學]起動綫路v.引發( trigger的第三人稱單數 ); 扣…的扳機; 發射（導彈）; 鬆開扳機（或扳柄等）
英文釋義
a piece (such as a lever) connected with a catch or detent as a means of releasing it; especially : the part of the action moved by the finger to fire a gun
例句 Example
Smoking triggers off cell proliferation.
吸煙會引起細胞增生。

understanding

76
中文翻譯
n.瞭解; 理解; 互相理解; 協議; 領會adj.善解人意的
英文釋義
a mental grasp : comprehension
例句 Example
They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
要想利用先進技術，他們必須先對計算機有個基本的瞭解。

distinguished

77
中文翻譯
adj.卓越的; 著名的; 受人尊敬的; 顯得重要的v.辨彆，區彆( distinguish的過去式和過去分詞); 突齣; 區彆(distinguish的過去式)
英文釋義
marked by eminence, distinction, or excellence
例句 Example
...a distinguished academic family.
傑齣的學者之傢

coordinated

78
中文翻譯
adj.協調的v.使協調，使調和( coordinate的過去式和過去分詞); 協調; 協同; 成為同等
英文釋義
able to use more than one set of muscle movements to a single end
例句 Example
Town planning and land allocation had to be coordinated.
必須協調城市規劃和土地分配之間的關係。

membrane

79
中文翻譯
n.（動物或植物體內的）薄膜; 隔膜; （可起防水、防風等作用的）膜狀物
英文釋義
a thin soft pliable sheet or layer especially of animal or plant origin
例句 Example
Similarly, if the seal gap increases, then the membrane will reduce the force.
同樣, 如果密封間隙增大, 那麼液膜內的力就會減小.

catalyzes

80
中文翻譯
v.催化，促進( catalyze的第三人稱單數 )
英文釋義
to bring about the catalysis of (a chemical reaction)
例句 Example
This enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of succinic acid.
這種酶催化琥珀酸的氧化.

alternating

81
中文翻譯
adj.交互的; <醫> 交替的v.交替( alternate的現在分詞 ); （使）交替， （使）輪換
英文釋義
occurring by turns or in succession
例句 Example
This is an alternating current generator.
這是一颱交流發電機.

polytene

82
中文翻譯
adj.（染色體）多綫性的，多綫染色體的; 聚乙烯
英文釋義
relating to, being, or having chromosomes each of which consists of many strands with the corresponding chromomeres in contact
例句 Example
The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.
唾液腺細胞中的多綫染色體是目前已知的最大染色體之一.

modifications

83
中文翻譯
n.緩和( modification的名詞復數 ); 限製; 更改; 改變
英文釋義
the limiting of a statement : qualification
例句 Example
The proposed modifications met with widespread approval.
修改提議得到瞭廣泛的贊同。

saccharomyces

84
中文翻譯
n.酵母
英文釋義
any of a genus (Saccharomyces of the family Saccharomycetaceae) of usually unicellular yeasts (such as a brewer's yeast) that are distinguished by their sparse or absent mycelium and by their facility in reproducing asexually by budding
例句 Example
Complex extraction technique of yeast gourmet from waste saccharomyces cerevisiae was studied in the paper.
研究瞭從啤酒廢酵母中抽提酵母味素的綜閤技術.

differences

85
中文翻譯
n.差彆( difference的名詞復數 ); 差異; 差距; 分歧
英文釋義
the quality or state of being dissimilar or different
例句 Example
The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
三方將在下個月會麵，以解決餘下的分歧。

biosynthesis

86
中文翻譯
n.生物閤成
英文釋義
the production of a chemical compound by a living organism
例句 Example
Little work has been done on amino sugar biosynthesis.
在氨基糖生物閤成方麵,工作做得很少.

surroundings

87
中文翻譯
n.（周圍的）環境[事物]; 環境，周圍的事物( surrounding的名詞復數); 一帶
英文釋義
the circumstances, conditions, or objects by which one is surrounded : environment
例句 Example
Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings.
舒馬赫非常輕鬆地適應瞭新環境。

indicate

88
中文翻譯
v.錶明，暗示; 指示; 象徵; 打轉嚮燈指示轉彎; 被建議
英文釋義
to point out or point to
例句 Example
A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life...
對退休人員的調查錶明，大部分人都自食其力,享受生活。

lysosomes

89
中文翻譯
[醫]溶酶體
英文釋義
a saclike cellular organelle that contains various hydrolytic enzymes
例句 Example
Some sialic acid is on the external surface of lysosomes.
有些唾液酸位於溶酶體的外錶麵.

cytidine

90
中文翻譯
n.胞啶; 胞苷
英文釋義
a nucleoside containing cytosine
例句 Example
Objective : To develop a HPLC method for determination cytidine diphosphate choline ( CDPC ) .
目的: 用RP-HPLC 法測定胞二磷 膽堿 的含量.

heterochromatin

91
中文翻譯
n.異染色質
英文釋義
densely staining chromatin that appears as nodules in or along chromosomes and contains relatively few genes
例句 Example
Heterochromatin has shown to be composed largely of short repeated polynucleotide sequences.
異染色質大部分是由短而重復的多核苷酸序列所組成的.

triggered

92
中文翻譯
adj.觸發的v.引發( trigger的過去式和過去分詞 ); 扣…的扳機; 發射（導彈）; 鬆開扳機（或扳柄等）
英文釋義
released, initiated, or set off by a trigger
例句 Example
The mere mention of food had triggered off hunger pangs.
單單提到食物就引起瞭陣陣飢餓感。