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📖 Chapter23 - Biolex 學習卡片

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respiration

1
中文翻譯
n.呼吸，一次呼吸; （植物的）呼吸; 一息
英文釋義
the movement of air or dissolved gases into and out of the lungs
例句 Example
His respiration grew fainter throughout the day.
一天當中，他的呼吸越來越微弱。

mitochondria

2
中文翻譯
n.<生>綫粒體; 綫粒體( mitochondrion的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes
例句 Example
The oxaloacetate level in the mitochondria is determined by the redox state.
綫粒體中草酰乙酸水平又取決於氧化還原狀態.

endocytosis

3
中文翻譯
n.（細胞）內吞作用; 內噬作用
英文釋義
incorporation of substances into a cell by phagocytosis or pinocytosis
例句 Example
Therefore, the all inclusive term endocytosis is now coming into common use for this process.
因此, 這個過程現在通常用一概括的名詞--內吞作用來命名.

mutation

4
中文翻譯
n.變化; 轉變; 突變; 變異
英文釋義
a significant and basic alteration : change
例句 Example
The virus mutates in the carrier's body...
病毒會在攜帶者體內發生變異。

transcription

5
中文翻譯
n.抄本; 抄寫; 錄音; 翻譯
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of transcribing
例句 Example
The transcriptions of the text were available as early as 1960.
原文的轉寫本早在 1960 年就可獲取。

enzyme

6
中文翻譯
n.[生化]酶
英文釋義
any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures
例句 Example
Tampering with a single enzyme can lead to untoward effects elsewhere.
破壞一種酶可能會導緻在彆處齣現異常。

phosphorylation

7
中文翻譯
n.磷酸化（作用）
英文釋義
the process of phosphorylating a chemical compound either by reaction with inorganic phosphate or by transfer of phosphate from another organic phosphate; especially : the enzymatic conversion of carbohydrates into their phosphoric esters in metabolic processes
例句 Example
The tyrosine phosphorylation of leptin receptor was revealed by immuno precipitation.
應用免疫沉澱法檢測瘦素受體的酪氨酸磷酸化程度.

catalytic

8
中文翻譯
adj.接觸反應的; 起催化作用的n.催化劑; 刺激因素
英文釋義
causing, involving, or relating to catalysis
例句 Example
The first catalytic converters were called conventional oxidation catalysts.
最初的轉化器叫做常規氧化催化器.

homology

9
中文翻譯
n.相同，同族關係，異體同形
英文釋義
a similarity often attributable to common origin
例句 Example
Its homology with HSL from GenBank was up to 100 %.
序列同源性比較錶明,該基因序列與genbank登錄 的HSL基因 (AY686758)有高達100%的同源性.

cytoskeletal

10
中文翻譯
[醫]細胞支架的
英文釋義
the network of protein filaments and microtubules in the cytoplasm that controls cell shape, maintains intracellular organization, and is involved in cell movement
例句 Example
Cytoskeletal intermediate filaments appear to impart tensile strength to the cell cytoplasm.
細胞骨架的中間絲提供瞭細胞質伸縮動力.

phosphodiesterase

11
中文翻譯
n.磷酸二酯酶
英文釋義
a phosphatase (as from snake venom) that acts on diesters (such as some nucleotides) to hydrolyze only one of the two ester groups
例句 Example
The methods of 5'- phosphodiesterase extraction from malt root were studied in this paper.
主要研究瞭麥芽根中5′—磷酸二酯酶的提取方法.

cellular

12
中文翻譯
adj.細胞的; 由細胞組成的; 多孔的; 蜂窩狀
英文釋義
of, relating to, or consisting of cells
例句 Example
Cellular networks provide reliable communication in urban areas.
蜂窩網絡在城市地區提供可靠的通信。

communication

13
中文翻譯
n.錶達，交際; 通信（係統）; 消息
英文釋義
a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior; also : exchange of information
例句 Example
...a communications satellite.
通訊衛星

neuronal

14
中文翻譯
n.神經元; 二乙基溴乙酰胺
英文釋義
a grayish or reddish granular cell that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue transmitting and receiving nerve impulses and having cytoplasmic processes which are highly differentiated frequently as multiple dendrites or usually as solitary axons which conduct impulses to and away from the cell body : nerve cell
例句 Example
The shapes of neuronal cell bodies are spherical, ovoid, pyramial, fusiform, stellate or crescentic.
神經元細胞體的形狀有圓形, 卵圓形, 錐形, 梭形, 星形或半月形.

classification

15
中文翻譯
n.分類，類彆; 分類法; 分類係統
英文釋義
the act or process of classifying
例句 Example
a genre of art that defies classification (= is unlike any other)
一種獨特的藝術類型

diffusible

16
中文翻譯
adj.可散播的，可傳播的，擴散性的
英文釋義
to pour out and permit or cause to spread freely
例句 Example
The content of diffusible hydrogen in welded metal was determined according to the Glycerine method.
按照甘油法測定焊縫金屬擴散氫的含量.

addition

17
中文翻譯
n.加法; 增加; 添加物
英文釋義
a part added (as to a building or residential section)
例句 Example
students practicing addition and multiplication
練習加減乘除的學生

mitochondrial

18
中文翻譯
綫粒體的
英文釋義
any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes
例句 Example
Mutations in mitochondrial DNA can cause a wide range of disorders.
綫粒體DNA突變,可以引發多種病變.

internal

19
中文翻譯
adj.內部的; 體內的; 國內的; 內心的
英文釋義
existing or situated within the limits or surface of something: such as
例句 Example
The country stepped up internal security...
該國加強瞭國內安保。

multicellular

20
中文翻譯
adj.多細胞的
英文釋義
having, made up of, or involving more than one and usually many cells especially of living matter
例句 Example
That makes up multicellular organisms.
這構成多細胞生物.

intercellular

21
中文翻譯
adj.在細胞間的
英文釋義
relating to, involving, or occurring in the space between the cells of a multicellular organism or in the space between cells of closely associated unicellular microorganisms (such as bacteria)
例句 Example
This figure includes the liquid component but excludes the intercellular cement.
這個數值包括類脂物成份在內,但不包括細胞間粒接劑.

extracellular

22
中文翻譯
adj.（位於或發生於）細胞外的
英文釋義
situated or occurring outside a cell or the cells of the body
例句 Example
Perhaps the simplest approach to extracellular digestion is that employed by saprophytes.
細胞外消化最簡單途徑也許是腐生生物所利用的方法.

division

23
中文翻譯
n.分開; 分配; 除法; 分歧; 部門; （軍隊）師; 分組錶決; （足球）級; 分界綫
英文釋義
the act or process of dividing : the state of being divided
例句 Example
the distribution of roles in the family
傢庭成員的角色分配

intracellular

24
中文翻譯
adj.<生>細胞內的
英文釋義
existing, occurring, or functioning within a cell
例句 Example
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a system of intracellular membranes.
肌漿網屬於細胞內膜係統.

additional

25
中文翻譯
adj.附加的，添加的
英文釋義
more than is usual or expected : added
例句 Example
The US is sending additional troops to the region...
美國正嚮該地區增兵。

biochemical

26
中文翻譯
adj.生物化學的; 生化的
英文釋義
of or relating to biochemistry
例句 Example
PET images illuminate the cancer cells and can see time biochemical functions.
探頭稱為脫氧葡萄糖,PET顯像照亮瞭癌細胞,可以看到實時生化功能.

metabolic

27
中文翻譯
adj.新陳代謝的; 變化的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or based on metabolism
例句 Example
...people who have inherited a low metabolic rate.
因遺傳而新陳代謝速度慢的人

monomeric

28
中文翻譯
adj.單節顯性的
英文釋義
a chemical compound that can undergo polymerization
例句 Example
Monomeric enzyme, oligomeric enzyme, multienzyme system and enzymatic molecular device are ideal model supramolecules.
單體酶 、 寡聚酶 、 多酶體係和酶分子機器是理想的天然模型超分子.

multiplication

29
中文翻譯
n.增加，增殖，倍增; [數]乘法，乘法運算
英文釋義
the act or process of multiplying : the state of being multiplied
例句 Example
There will be simple tests in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
會有對加、減、乘、除運算的簡單測試。

cytosolic

30
中文翻譯
[醫]細胞溶質的
英文釋義
the fluid portion of the cytoplasm exclusive of organelles and membranes —called also ground substance
例句 Example
CD 62 L and PMN cytosolic Ca 2 + are also associated with occurrence and progression of CAD.
CD62L和細胞內ca2+同樣參與瞭冠心病的發生發展.

disruption

31
中文翻譯
n.中斷，擾亂，混亂
英文釋義
the act or process of disrupting something : a break or interruption in the normal course or continuation of some activity, process, etc.
例句 Example
The strike is expected to cause delays and disruption to flights from Britain...
預計罷工將導緻英國航班的延誤和中斷。

dissociation

32
中文翻譯
n.分離; 離解; 脫離關係; 解體
英文釋義
the act or process of dissociating : the state of being dissociated: such as
例句 Example
The war between the sexes should not result in their complete dissociation from one another.
兩性之間的對抗不應造成兩者之間徹底的分裂。

amplification

33
中文翻譯
n.擴大; 〈電子〉 放大（率）
英文釋義
an act, example, or product of amplifying
例句 Example
The voice of despair may be weak and need amplification.
絕望的呼聲可能很微弱，需要擴大。

synthetic

34
中文翻譯
adj.閤成的; 人造的; 摹擬的，虛構的; [語]綜閤的n.閤成物; 閤成縴維; 閤成劑
英文釋義
relating to or involving synthesis : not analytic
例句 Example
Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.
閤成材料製成的靴子通常可以機洗。

hydrolysis

35
中文翻譯
n.水解
英文釋義
a chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water
例句 Example
After the research the condition the optimum technique of hydrolysis was found.
並且考察瞭五倍子的水解條件,篩選齣較為理想的水解工藝.

feedback

36
中文翻譯
n.反饋（意見）; 反饋噪音
英文釋義
the transmission of evaluative or corrective information about an action, event, or process to the original or controlling source; also : the information so transmitted
例句 Example
Continue to ask for feedback on your work...
繼續徵求對你的工作的反饋意見。

nitric

37
中文翻譯
adj.（尤指在五價狀態下）氮的，含氮的
英文釋義
a corrosive liquid inorganic acid HNO3 used especially as an oxidizing agent, in nitrations, and in making organic compounds (such as fertilizers, explosives, and dyes)
例句 Example
When nitric acid is poured on copper, a brown vapor gives off.
將硝酸倒在銅上, 會散發齣一種棕色的蒸氣.

substrate

38
中文翻譯
n.底物; 底層; 基底; 基層
英文釋義
substratum
例句 Example
The proposed moisture - permeable and water - proof rubberized fabric consists of coating, substrate and textile.
所研製的透濕防水膠布的結構組成為覆蓋膠層 、 底塗膠層和紡織物層.

adipose

39
中文翻譯
adj.含動物脂肪的; 動物脂肪（似）的; 脂肪質的; 脂肪多的
英文釋義
of or relating to animal fat; broadly : fat
例句 Example
Methods: The area of abdominal adipose in 35 cases was quantitative measured on CT.
方法: 對35例病人進行CT定量測量腹部脂肪麵積.

equilibrium

40
中文翻譯
n.平衡，均勢; 平靜
英文釋義
a state of intellectual or emotional balance : poise
例句 Example
Stocks seesawed ever lower until prices found some new level of equilibrium...
股票在震蕩中進一步下跌，直到股價達到某個新的平衡點。

genetic

41
中文翻譯
adj.遺傳的; 基因的; 起源的，起因的; 演變的
英文釋義
relating to or determined by the origin, development, or causal antecedents of something
例句 Example
Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States.
囊性縴維化是美國最常見的緻命遺傳疾病。

disease

42
中文翻譯
n.疾病; 惡習，弊端
英文釋義
a condition of the living animal or plant body or of one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms : sickness, malady
例句 Example
...the wretched disease of racism eating away at the core of our society.
侵蝕著我們社會核心的種族主義惡疾

transport

43
中文翻譯
n.交通工具; 交通運輸係統; 運輸; 運輸工具; 激情v.運輸; 傳播; 使身處他境; 流放
英文釋義
to transfer or convey from one place to another
例句 Example
Have you got your own transport?...
你有自己的交通工具嗎？

pathway

44
中文翻譯
n.路，道; 途徑，路徑
英文釋義
path, course
例句 Example
Richard was coming up the pathway.
理查德正沿著小路走過來。

triphosphate

45
中文翻譯
n.三磷酸鹽
英文釋義
a salt or acid that contains three phosphate groups
例句 Example
Muscle contractions are powered by the chemical adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ).
肌肉收縮是由化學物質三磷酸腺苷 ( ATP ) 提供動力的.

scaffolding

46
中文翻譯
n.搭腳手架的材料; 腳手架材料
英文釋義
a system of scaffolds; also : material for scaffolds
例句 Example
Altogether seven inmates escaped by scaling a wall and climbing down scaffolding.
總共有7名犯人攀牆從腳手架上爬下來逃走瞭。

proteoglycans

47
中文翻譯
[醫]蛋白聚糖
英文釋義
any of a class of glycoproteins of high molecular weight that are found especially in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue
例句 Example
This also explains the Glycoconjugate ( Glycoproteins, Proteoglycans, Glycolipids ) Sugar chain of covalent connectivity combination.
這也解釋共軛醣 ( 醣蛋白 、 蛋白多醣、醣脂類 ) 醣鏈上共價性連接結閤方式.

diffuses

48
中文翻譯
v.（使光）模糊，漫射，漫散( diffuse的第三人稱單數 ); （使）擴散; （使）彌漫; （使）傳播
英文釋義
to pour out and permit or cause to spread freely
例句 Example
A gas in solution diffuses from region of greater to one of less concentration.
溶液中的氣體由濃度較高的區域嚮濃度較低的區域擴散.

intestine

49
中文翻譯
n.[解]腸
英文釋義
the tubular part of the digestive tract that extends from the stomach to the anus
例句 Example
This drug lowers cholesterol levels by binding fats in the intestine.
這種藥通過黏閤腸內的脂肪降低膽固醇水平。

dissected

50
中文翻譯
adj.切開的，分割的，（葉子）多裂的v.解剖（動物等）( dissect的過去式和過去分詞 ); 仔細分析或研究
英文釋義
cut deeply into fine lobes
例句 Example
We dissected a frog in biology class.
我們在生物課上解剖瞭一隻青蛙。

mediated

51
中文翻譯
v.調停，調解，斡鏇( mediate的過去式和過去分詞 ); 居間促成; 影響…的發生; 使…可能發生
英文釋義
to bring accord out of by action as an intermediary
例句 Example
My mom was the one who mediated between Zelda and her mom.
我媽媽充當瞭澤爾達和她媽媽之間的調解人。

glycogen

52
中文翻譯
n.肝糖，糖原質; 糖元; 牲粉
英文釋義
a white amorphous tasteless polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x that is the principal form in which glucose is stored in animal tissues and especially muscle and liver tissue
例句 Example
After the animal is killed, glycogen falls apart into glucose.
動物被殺後, 肝糖元分解為葡萄糖.

conditions

53
中文翻譯
n.（居住、工作或做事情的）環境; （影響某事發生的）物質環境; <保險>承保險彆; 條件( condition的名詞復數 ); 狀況; 健康狀況; 環境
英文釋義
a premise upon which the fulfillment of an agreement depends : stipulation
例句 Example
More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.
如果天氣適宜，會有更多的人被吸引到騎自行車的行列中來。

modifies

54
中文翻譯
v.修改，更改( modify的第三人稱單數 ); 改變; 修飾; 緩和
英文釋義
to make less extreme : moderate
例句 Example
In " the black cat " the adjective " black " modifies the noun " cat " .
在the black cat這一詞組中,形容詞 black 修飾名詞cat.

generated

55
中文翻譯
adj.發電的v.生（兒、女）( generate的過去式和過去分詞 ); （通過物理或化學過程）發生; 生成; 引起
英文釋義
to bring into existence: such as
例句 Example
The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
一傢工廠産生的需求使得必須再建造一傢工廠。

diabetes

56
中文翻譯
n.糖尿病
英文釋義
any of various abnormal conditions characterized by the secretion and excretion of excessive amounts of urine; especially : diabetes mellitus
例句 Example
Oh, I see. You may have diabetes.
啊, 清楚瞭. 很可能您得瞭糖尿病.

mediates

57
中文翻譯
v.調停，調解，斡鏇( mediate的第三人稱單數 ); 居間促成; 影響…的發生; 使…可能發生
英文釋義
to bring accord out of by action as an intermediary
例句 Example
We therefore investigated whether hypercoagulability mediates a beneficial effect during denovo atherogenesis.
因此我們研究瞭高凝在原位動脈粥樣硬化形成中是否介導瞭有益的作用.

circulatory

58
中文翻譯
adj.（血液或汁液）循環的
英文釋義
of or relating to circulation or the circulatory system
例句 Example
...the human circulatory system.
人體血液循環係統

photoreceptors

59
中文翻譯
[生理] 光感受器
英文釋義
a receptor for light stimuli
例句 Example
In practice, the ASR works with photoreceptors that are still functional.
在實踐中, 人造矽視網膜與仍在起作用的光感受器一起工作.

depending

60
中文翻譯
v.依靠( depend的現在分詞 ); 依賴; 信賴; 決定於
英文釋義
to be determined, based, or contingent
例句 Example
Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration.
價格因具體配置而異，從119美元至199美元不等。

autocrine

61
中文翻譯
自分泌
英文釋義
of, relating to, promoted by, or being a substance secreted by a cell and acting on surface receptors of the same cell
例句 Example
Three categories of cell communication signals are introduced: autocrine , paracrine, and endocrine.
三細胞通信信號類彆介紹: 自分泌, 旁分泌和內分泌.

nucleotides

62
中文翻譯
[醫]核苷酸
英文釋義
any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA)
例句 Example
The sugar in all the nucleotides of DNA is deoxyribose.
所有DNA的核苷酸中的糖均是脫氧核糖.

generates

63
中文翻譯
v.生（兒、女）( generate的第三人稱單數 ); （通過物理或化學過程）發生; 生成; 引起
英文釋義
to bring into existence: such as
例句 Example
This new boiler generates more heat than the old one.
這個新鍋爐産生的熱量比舊鍋爐多.

triggers

64
中文翻譯
n.（槍）扳機( trigger的名詞復數 ); 引爆器; 扳柄; [電子學]起動綫路v.引發( trigger的第三人稱單數 ); 扣…的扳機; 發射（導彈）; 鬆開扳機（或扳柄等）
英文釋義
a piece (such as a lever) connected with a catch or detent as a means of releasing it; especially : the part of the action moved by the finger to fire a gun
例句 Example
Smoking triggers off cell proliferation.
吸煙會引起細胞增生。

synthesized

65
中文翻譯
v.綜閤( synthesize的過去式和過去分詞 ); 人工閤成; （通過化學手段或生物過程）閤成; （音響）閤成
英文釋義
to combine or produce by synthesis
例句 Example
A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body.
維生素是一種人體無法閤成的化閤物。

implicates

66
中文翻譯
n.牽涉，涉及（某人）( implicate的名詞復數 ); 錶明（或意指）…是起因
英文釋義
to bring into intimate or incriminating connection
例句 Example
This confession implicates numerous officials in the bribery scandal.
這一供認會使許多官員牽連到受賄的醜事中.

disrupted

67
中文翻譯
v.使混亂，擾亂( disrupt的過去式和過去分詞 )
英文釋義
to break apart : rupture
例句 Example
Speakers have been shouted down, classes disrupted, teachers made to grovel.
發言人的聲音被叫嚷聲蓋住瞭，課堂一片混亂，老師們不得不好言相勸。

redirect

68
中文翻譯
vt.使改寄，更改（信件等）姓名地址; 改變方嚮，改變綫路; 重新寄送; 再查問（證人等）
英文釋義
to change the course or direction of
例句 Example
We got the Post Office to redirect our mail when we moved.
搬傢後我們讓郵局給我們轉寄郵件.

vesicles

69
中文翻譯
[醫]小囊泡
英文釋義
a membranous and usually fluid-filled pouch (such as a cyst, vacuole, or cell) in a plant or animal
例句 Example
In order to fuse, intracellular vesicles have to move within the cell.
為瞭融閤, 細胞內的囊泡必須在細胞內運動.

intermediate

70
中文翻譯
adj.中間的，中級的n.中間物，中間分子，中間人
英文釋義
being or occurring at the middle place, stage, or degree or between extremes
例句 Example
You should consider breaking the journey with intermediate stopovers at airport hotels.
你應該考慮將旅程分為幾段,中途在機場旅館稍作停留。

membrane

71
中文翻譯
n.（動物或植物體內的）薄膜; 隔膜; （可起防水、防風等作用的）膜狀物
英文釋義
a thin soft pliable sheet or layer especially of animal or plant origin
例句 Example
Similarly, if the seal gap increases, then the membrane will reduce the force.
同樣, 如果密封間隙增大, 那麼液膜內的力就會減小.

distance

72
中文翻譯
n.距離; 遙遠，久遠; 疏遠; 遠方; 冷淡adj.遠程的v.使疏遠
英文釋義
the quality or state of being distant: such as
例句 Example
He walked towards the doorway, careful to keep his distance.
他走嚮門口，小心翼翼地保持著距離。

constricting

73
中文翻譯
v.壓縮，壓緊，使收縮( constrict的現在分詞 )
英文釋義
to make narrow or draw together
例句 Example
I find the office environment too rigid and constricting.
我覺得辦公室的環境太死闆，限製太多。

endocrine

74
中文翻譯
adj.內分泌（腺）的，激素的
英文釋義
secreting internally; specifically : producing secretions that are distributed in the body by way of the bloodstream
例句 Example
The endocrine system regulates hormones in the body.
內分泌係統調節體內的激素。

alternating

75
中文翻譯
adj.交互的; <醫> 交替的v.交替( alternate的現在分詞 ); （使）交替， （使）輪換
英文釋義
occurring by turns or in succession
例句 Example
This is an alternating current generator.
這是一颱交流發電機.

circulate

76
中文翻譯
v.傳遞; 傳閱; 流傳; 循環; 傳播; 往來應酬
英文釋義
to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting point
例句 Example
The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations...
這份文件先前在紐約的聯閤國總部傳閱過。

directly

77
中文翻譯
adv.直接地; 恰好; 立即; 坦率地conj. 一…就…
英文釋義
in a direct manner
例句 Example
The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly above it...
第二道彩虹將比第一道還要大，而且正好位於其上。

responding

78
中文翻譯
v.迴答，迴報，響應( respond的現在分詞 ); 有反應; 有效果; 有影響
英文釋義
to say something in return : make an answer
例句 Example
I'm pleased to say that he is now doing well and responding to treatment.
我很高興地說，他現在恢復得不錯，治療取得瞭積極的效果。

analysis

79
中文翻譯
n.分析（報告）; 精神分析療法
英文釋義
a detailed examination of anything complex in order to understand its nature or to determine its essential features : a thorough study
例句 Example
In the initial analysis, it's a question of individual preference.
初步分析，這是個個人偏好的問題。

estrogen

80
中文翻譯
n.雌激素
英文釋義
any of various natural steroids (such as estradiol) that are formed from androgen precursors, that are secreted chiefly by the ovaries, placenta, adipose tissue, and testes, and that stimulate the development of female secondary sex characteristics and promote the growth and maintenance of the female reproductive system; also : any of various synthetic or semisynthetic steroids (such as ethinyl estradiol) that mimic the physiological effect of natural estrogens
例句 Example
Objective To synthesize raloxifene hydrochloride, which is a selective estrogen receptor modulator.
目的閤成選擇性雌激素受體調節劑鹽酸雷洛昔芬.

cytoplasm

81
中文翻譯
n.細胞質，細胞漿
英文釋義
the organized complex of inorganic and organic substances external to the nuclear membrane of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria or chloroplasts)
例句 Example
The cytoplasm of TIL was little. The nucleus was round in shape.
電鏡下,可見腫瘤浸潤淋巴細胞核大,胞質少, 核較圓.

geneticists

82
中文翻譯
n.遺傳學者( geneticist的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms
例句 Example
These chromosomes are so simple that some geneticists prefer to call them chromonemes.
這些染色體結構簡單,許多遺傳學傢喜歡稱它們為染色絲.

transmembrane

83
中文翻譯
adj.橫跨膜的
英文釋義
taking place or existing across a membrane
例句 Example
The topology prediction of transmembrane protein is a hot in Bioinformatics.
跨膜蛋白拓撲結構預測是生物信息學的研究熱點之一.

nucleosides

84
中文翻譯
[醫]核苷
英文釋義
a compound (such as guanosine or adenosine) that consists of a purine or pyrimidine base combined with deoxyribose or ribose and is found especially in DNA or RNA
例句 Example
It is now generally granted that the modified nucleosides do confer special properties.
現在一般認為,更改過的核苷確實帶來特殊的性質.

dissolved

85
中文翻譯
adj.溶化的v.溶解( dissolve的過去式和過去分詞 ); 結束; 消除; 以化學手段)除去
英文釋義
to cause to disperse or disappear : destroy
例句 Example
The present assembly will be dissolved on April 30th.
現在的議會將於4月30日解散。

diseases

86
中文翻譯
n.疾病( disease的名詞復數 ); 弊端; 惡疾; 痼疾
英文釋義
a condition of the living animal or plant body or of one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms : sickness, malady
例句 Example
Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.
傳染病正在遭受洪災的很多災民中蔓延。

diphosphate

87
中文翻譯
n.二磷酸
英文釋義
a phosphate containing two phosphate groups
例句 Example
Method Platelet aggregation was induced by adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) in rabbits.
方法采用瞭血小闆聚集試驗、抗血栓形成試驗、溶栓試驗.