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📖 Chapter03 - Biolex 學習卡片

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solvent

1
中文翻譯
n.[化]溶劑，溶媒; 解釋，說明; 解決方法; 使瓦解的東西adj.有溶解能力的，可溶解的; 有清還債務能力的; 起瓦解作用的
英文釋義
able to pay all legal debts
例句 Example
Lead is more solvent in acidic water.
鉛在酸性水中更易溶解。

cohesion

2
中文翻譯
n.團結，凝聚力; 〈物〉內聚力
英文釋義
the act or state of sticking together tightly; especially : unity
例句 Example
the cohesion of the nuclear family
核心傢庭的內聚性

aqueous

3
中文翻譯
adj.水的，水成的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or resembling water
例句 Example
...an aqueous solution containing various sodium salts.
含各種鈉鹽的水溶液

acidic

4
中文翻譯
adj.（味）酸的; [化]酸的，酸性的; 含有大量矽酸的
英文釋義
acid-forming
例句 Example
acidic soil
酸性土壤

kinetic

5
中文翻譯
adj.運動的，活躍的，能動的，有力的; [物]動力（學）的，運動的
英文釋義
of or relating to the motion of material bodies and the forces and energy associated therewith
例句 Example
kinetic energy
動能

solute

6
中文翻譯
n.溶解物，溶質
英文釋義
a dissolved substance
例句 Example
In some cases the solute can associate in solution.
在某些情況下,溶液中的溶質可以互相結閤.

hydrophobic

7
中文翻譯
adj.狂犬病的; 恐水病的; 患恐水病的; 不易被水沾濕的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or suffering from hydrophobia
例句 Example
Molecules with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups are called amphipathic or amphiphilic.
分子兼有親水的和疏水的兩個基團,叫做兩性的或兩親的.

evaporative

8
中文翻譯
adj.成為蒸氣的，蒸發的
英文釋義
to convert into vapor; also : to dissipate or draw off in vapor or fumes
例句 Example
Internally vented carburetors are part of the evaporative control system.
內部開有通風口的化油器是燃油蒸發控製係統的組成部分.

acidification

9
中文翻譯
n.使發酸，酸化，成酸性; 變酸
英文釋義
to make acid
例句 Example
Treatment of dyeing wastewater by hydrolytic acidification, bio contact oxidation and flotation process was described.
本文介紹瞭水解酸化-接觸氧化-混凝氣浮工藝在處理高濃度漂染廢水中的工程應用.

carbonate

10
中文翻譯
n.碳酸鹽
英文釋義
a salt or ester of carbonic acid
例句 Example
...1,500 milligrams of calcium carbonate.
1,500毫剋碳酸鈣

polarity

11
中文翻譯
n.[物]極性; [生]反嚮性; 對立; [數]配極
英文釋義
the quality or condition inherent in a body that exhibits opposite properties or powers in opposite parts or directions or that exhibits contrasted properties or powers in contrasted parts or directions : the condition of having poles
例句 Example
the growing polarity between the left and right wings of the party
黨內左右兩派間日益明顯的對立

adhesion

12
中文翻譯
n.支持; <醫>粘連; 粘閤; <物>粘附力
英文釋義
steady or firm attachment : adherence
例句 Example
Better driving equipment will improve track adhesion in slippery conditions.
較好的駕駛設備能夠提升在濕滑路麵上的抓地力。

evaporation

13
中文翻譯
n.蒸發; 消失
英文釋義
the act or process of evaporating:
例句 Example
High temperatures also result in high evaporation from the plants.
高溫也導緻瞭植物水分的大量蒸發。

cooler

14
中文翻譯
n.（便攜式）冷藏箱; 冷卻器; 冷飲
英文釋義
one that cools: such as
例句 Example
a wine cooler
含酒的清涼飲料

thermal

15
中文翻譯
adj.熱的，保熱的; 溫熱的n.上升的暖氣流
英文釋義
of, relating to, or caused by heat
例句 Example
thermal energy
熱能

vaporization

16
中文翻譯
n.蒸發; 汽化
英文釋義
to convert (as by the application of heat or by spraying) into vapor
例句 Example
The atomization process is more sensitive to disturbance than vaporization.
霧化過程比汽化過程對擾動更為敏感.

hydrophilic

17
中文翻譯
adj.親水的，吸水的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or having a strong affinity for water
例句 Example
The photographic elements contain a blue - sensitive hydrophilic colloid silver halide emulsion layer.
照像材料含有親水膠體的感藍鹵化銀鹵劑層.

dissociate

18
中文翻譯
vt.使分離vi.分離
英文釋義
to separate from association or union with another
例句 Example
He tried to dissociate himself from the party's more extreme views.
他極力錶明自己並不贊成該黨較為偏激的觀點。

reversibly

19
中文翻譯
adv.可逆，兩麵可用，可撤銷
英文釋義
capable of being reversed or of reversing: such as
例句 Example
These drugs work by reversibly blocking nerve conduction.
這些藥物履曆可逆性的阻斷神經傳導起作用.

oppositely

20
中文翻譯
adv.相對地，對立地
英文釋義
set over against something that is at the other end or side of an intervening line or space
例句 Example
Oppositely, I think the AD of Dumex powdered milk is a perfect originality.
通過一塊蛋糕, 9個小朋友分享來說明喝多美滋奶粉的小朋友既聰明又有愛心.

floating

21
中文翻譯
adj.不固定的，流動的，浮動的v.（使）浮動( float的現在分詞 ); （使）漂浮[飄動]; （使貨幣匯率）自由浮動; 輕盈走動
英文釋義
buoyed on or in a fluid
例句 Example
(medical 医)a floating kidney
遊走腎

bonding

22
中文翻譯
n.黏結; 連[搭，焊，膠，粘]接，結[耦，焊，接]閤，壓焊; 磚石砌體砌閤; 人與人之間的關係; 原子的結閤
英文釋義
the formation of a close relationship (as between a mother and child or between a person and an animal) especially through frequent or constant association
例句 Example
hydrogen bonding
氫鍵結閤

unevenly

23
中文翻譯
adv.不規則地; 不穩定地; 不平行地; 參差不齊地
英文釋義
unequal
例句 Example
My cuticles were split and ragged, and my nails unevenly bitten.
我指甲根部的錶皮龜裂粗糙，指甲被咬得參差不齊。

suitability

24
中文翻譯
n.閤適，適閤
英文釋義
adapted to a use or purpose
例句 Example
We tried to assess his suitability for the job.
我們想評估一下他是否適閤這項工作.

cohesive

25
中文翻譯
adj.統一的，團結的; 使結閤的
英文釋義
exhibiting or producing cohesion or coherence
例句 Example
"Daring Adventures" from '86 is a far more cohesive and successful album.
1986年發行的《勇於冒險》是一張風格更為統一也更為成功的專輯。

versatility

26
中文翻譯
n.多纔多藝; 多用途; 可轉動性; 易變
英文釋義
the quality or state of being versatile
例句 Example
Aileen stands out for her incredible versatility as an actress.
艾琳多纔多藝，是一位齣類拔萃的女演員。

collectively

27
中文翻譯
adv.全體地，共同地
英文釋義
denoting a number of persons or things considered as one group or whole
例句 Example
In 1968 the states collectively spent $2 billion on it.
1968年，各州在這上麵總共花費瞭20億美元。

moderation

28
中文翻譯
n.適度; 自我節製; 穩定，鎮定; （牛津大學）B.A學位的第一次考試
英文釋義
to lessen the intensity or extremeness of
例句 Example
There was a call for moderation on the part of the trade unions.
有人呼籲工會保持剋製。

warmer

29
中文翻譯
n.使熱的人，溫熱裝置
英文釋義
one that warms; especially : a device for keeping something warm
例句 Example
a plate warmer
暖盤器

joule

30
中文翻譯
n.焦耳
英文釋義
a unit of work or energy equal to the work done by a force of one newton acting through a distance of one meter
例句 Example
The unit of work and energy in the SI system is the joule ( J ).
在國際單位製(SI)中,功和能的單位是焦耳 ( J ).

daytime

31
中文翻譯
n.白天adj.(工作日的電視或廣播節目)白天播齣的
英文釋義
the time during which there is daylight
例句 Example
You don't often see this bird in (the) daytime .
這種鳥白天不常見。

coastal

32
中文翻譯
adj.近海的，沿海的
英文釋義
the land near a shore : seashore
例句 Example
coastal waters/resorts/scenery
沿海水域；海濱勝地 / 風景

crystalline

33
中文翻譯
adj.水晶的; 似水晶的; 結晶質的; 清澈的
英文釋義
resembling crystal: such as
例句 Example
crystalline structure/rocks
晶體結構；結晶岩

lattice

34
中文翻譯
n.格子框架; 類似格子框架的設計
英文釋義
a framework or structure of crossed wood or metal strips
例句 Example
We were crawling along the narrow steel lattice of the bridge.
我們沿著橋上狹窄的鋼製格架往前爬。

disappearing

35
中文翻譯
v.不見，消失( disappear的現在分詞 ); 不復存在; 掩始; 隱顯
英文釋義
to pass from view
例句 Example
He would turn and follow the disappearing vision with his eyes.
他會迴過頭去,用目光久久追蹤著漸漸遠去的身影.

plankton

36
中文翻譯
n.浮遊生物
英文釋義
the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute organisms (such as dinoflagellates, diatoms, copepods, radiolarians, and larval crustaceans and fish) of a body of water
例句 Example
The first organisms that reproduced sexually were free-floating plankton.
最早開始有性繁殖的生物是四處漂浮的浮遊生物。

russia

37
中文翻譯
n.(1917年以前的)俄羅斯帝國; 現俄羅斯; 俄羅斯皮革
英文釋義
independent country in eastern Europe and northern Asia bordering on the Arctic and Pacific oceans and on the Baltic and Black seas and covering the largest area of any country in the world; capital Moscow area 6,601,668 square miles (17,098,242 square kilometers), population 142,123,000
例句 Example
His apartment was the most famous literary salon in Russia.
他的公寓是俄國最著名的文學沙龍會所。

median

38
中文翻譯
adj.中央的; 中間的; [數]中值的n.[數]中值; 中位數; 中綫
英文釋義
a medial part (such as a vein or nerve)
例句 Example
the median age/price
中年；中等價位

canada

39
中文翻譯
n.加拿大
英文釋義
country of northern North America between the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic oceans including Newfoundland and the Arctic islands north of the mainland and sharing a nearly 4000 mile (more than 6400 kilometer) border with the U.S.; an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations; capital Ottawa area 3,855,103 square miles (9,984,670 square kilometers), population 35,882,000
例句 Example
Innovation is another key part of the Canada - China partnership.
創新是中加關係另一關鍵部分.

walrus

40
中文翻譯
n.海象
英文釋義
a large gregarious marine mammal (Odobenus rosmarus of the family Odobenidae) of arctic waters related to the seals that has limbs modified into webbed flippers, long ivory tusks, a tough wrinkled hide, stiff whiskers, and a thick layer of blubber
例句 Example
Walrus populations were in serious decline during centuries of wholesale slaughter for their blubber and tusks.
幾個世紀以來,為獲取海象脂和獠牙,人們成批捕殺海象,使海象數量嚴重減少.

homogeneous

41
中文翻譯
adj.同性質的，同類的; 由相同（或同類型）事物（或人）組成的; 均勻的; [數]齊性的，齊次的
英文釋義
of the same or a similar kind or nature
例句 Example
a homogeneous group/mixture/population
相同成分組成的群體 / 混閤物；同類人口

mole

42
中文翻譯
n.鼴鼠; 防波堤; 痣; 間諜
英文釋義
a pigmented spot, mark, or small permanent protuberance on the human body; especially : nevus
例句 Example
He had been recruited by the Russians as a mole and trained in Moscow.
他被俄國人徵募為間諜，並在莫斯科接受瞭訓練。

dalton

43
中文翻譯
n.道爾頓（質量單位）
英文釋義
atomic mass unit —used chiefly in biochemistry
例句 Example
Bud turned the truck around, and started back for Dalton Pond.
巴德把卡車掉頭，開始返迴多爾頓池。