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📖 Chapter04 - Biolex 學習卡片

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phosphate

1
中文翻譯
n.磷酸鹽; （含有少量磷酸的）汽水
英文釋義
a salt or ester of a phosphoric acid
例句 Example
phosphate-free washing powder
無磷洗衣粉

isomer

2
中文翻譯
n.異構體
英文釋義
one of two or more compounds, radicals, or ions that contain the same number of atoms of the same elements but differ in structural arrangement and properties
例句 Example
The optimum gas chromatographic analysis condition of determining trichlorobenzene isomer content was obtained.
得到瞭測定三氯苯同分異構體含量的最佳色譜分析條件.

commonly

3
中文翻譯
adv.通常地; 一般地; 平凡地; 粗俗地
英文釋義
of or relating to a community at large : public
例句 Example
This is one of the most commonly used methods.
這是最常采用的方法之一。

synthesis

4
中文翻譯
n.綜閤; <化>閤成; 綜閤體; 綜閤推理
英文釋義
the composition or combination of parts or elements so as to form a whole
例句 Example
the synthesis of art with everyday life
藝術與日常生活的結閤

configuration

5
中文翻譯
n.構造，布局; 配置
英文釋義
relative arrangement of parts or elements: such as
例句 Example
...Stonehenge, in south-western England, an ancient configuration of giant stones.
英格蘭西南部的巨石陣——一座古老的巨石陣列

estradiol

6
中文翻譯
n.雌二醇，強力求偶素
英文釋義
a natural estrogenic hormone that is a phenolic alcohol C18H24O2 secreted chiefly by the ovaries, that is the most potent of the naturally occurring estrogens, and that is administered in its natural or semisynthetic esterified form especially to treat menopausal symptoms
例句 Example
ER binding sites in tumor were determinedby tritiated estradiol binding method.
用氚標記雌二醇結閤法測定瘤內的ER結閤位點數.

testosterone

7
中文翻譯
n.[生化]睾酮; 睾丸素（男性荷爾濛的一種）
英文釋義
a hormone that is a hydroxy steroid ketone C19H28O2 produced especially by the testes or made synthetically and that is responsible for inducing and maintaining male secondary sex characters
例句 Example
The men also had smaller testicles and lower levels of the male sex hormone testosterone.
這些男性還可伴有小睾丸及男性性激素睾丸酮水平的降低.

enantiomer

8
中文翻譯
n.對映（結構）體; 對映異構體
英文釋義
either of a pair of chemical compounds whose molecular structures have a nonsuperimposable mirror-image relationship to each other
例句 Example
The enantiomer that rotates the plane to the right is referred to as the dextrorotatory.
使平麵嚮右鏇轉的對映體,稱為右鏇對映體.

glycine

9
中文翻譯
n.糖膠，氨基乙酸; 甘氨酸
英文釋義
a sweet crystalline amino acid C2H5NO2 obtained especially by hydrolysis of proteins
例句 Example
The glycine can give rise to serine with the elimination of carbon dioxide and ammonia.
甘氨酸去除二氧化碳和氨能産生絲氨酸.

ethane

10
中文翻譯
n.乙烷
英文釋義
a colorless odorless gaseous alkane C2H6 found in natural gas and used as a fuel
例句 Example
Can detect hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, dioxide, ethylene, ethane, acetylene and other gases.
可對氫 、 氧 、 氮 、 一氧化碳 、 甲烷 、 二氧化碳 、 乙烯 、 乙烷 、 乙炔九種氣體檢測.

butene

11
中文翻譯
n.丁烯
英文釋義
a straight-chain butylene
例句 Example
Duplication of bands in this region is also shown by trifluoropropyne and perfluoro 2 - butene.
三氟丙炔和全氟丁烯 -2 在這個區域也齣現雙重譜帶.

geometric

12
中文翻譯
adj.幾何學的; 成幾何級數增減的; 幾何裝飾的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or according to the methods or principles of geometry
例句 Example
a geometric design
幾何圖形設計

hydroxyl

13
中文翻譯
n.羥（基）氫氧基; 羥基
英文釋義
the chemical group, ion, or radical OH that consists of one atom of hydrogen and one of oxygen and is neutral or negatively charged
例句 Example
It will be more susceptible to attack by hydroxyl ion.
它更容易被羥基離子所作用.

carbonyl

14
中文翻譯
n.碳酰基，羰基
英文釋義
an organic functional group or radical —CO— occurring in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and their derivatives
例句 Example
The surface lipids undergo oxidation, generating many compounds containing hydroxyl and carbonyl groups.
錶麵的類脂物氧化後, 産生許多化閤物,包括羥基和羰基化閤物.

sulfhydryl

15
中文翻譯
adj.<美>巰基，氫硫基
英文釋義
thiol —used chiefly in molecular biology
例句 Example
The sulfhydryl fibre is regenerated by diluted acid leaching.
巰基縴維用稀酸淋洗再生.

methyl

16
中文翻譯
n.甲基，木精
英文釋義
an alkyl radical CH3 derived from methane
例句 Example
Allene is an isomer of methyl acetylene.
丙二烯是甲基乙炔的一種異構體.

adenosine

17
中文翻譯
n.腺苷
英文釋義
a nucleoside C10H13N5O4 that is a constituent of RNA and yields adenine and ribose on hydrolysis
例句 Example
Muscle contractions are powered by the chemical adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ).
肌肉收縮是由化學物質三磷酸腺苷 ( ATP ) 提供動力的.

colossal

18
中文翻譯
adj.巨大的; <口語>異常的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or resembling a colossus
例句 Example
a colossal statue
巨大的雕像

electrode

19
中文翻譯
n.電極; 電焊條
英文釋義
a conductor used to establish electrical contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit
例句 Example
The patient's brain activity is monitored via electrodes taped to the skull.
病人的大腦活動通過固定在其頭骨上的電極進行監控。

inexhaustible

20
中文翻譯
adj.無窮無盡的，用不完的
英文釋義
not exhaustible: such as
例句 Example
an inexhaustible supply of good jokes
講不完的精彩笑話

tetrahedral

21
中文翻譯
adj.有四麵的，四麵體的
英文釋義
being a polyhedral angle with four faces
例句 Example
Only a fraction of the A ions are in tetrahedral sites.
隻有一部分A離子處在四麵體的位置上.

lewis

22
中文翻譯
n.吊楔; (L-)路易斯（男子名，涵義：在戰場上很有名氣）
英文釋義
an iron dovetailed tenon that is made in sections, can be fitted into a dovetail mortise, and is used in hoisting large stones
例句 Example
Lewis is matched against the WBO's heavyweight champion, Tommy Morrison.
劉易斯對決世界拳擊組織的重量級拳王湯米·莫裏森。

compatibility

23
中文翻譯
n.並存，相容; 兼容性
英文釋義
capable of existing together in harmony
例句 Example
Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions...
他認為自由企業製並不違背俄羅斯的價值觀和傳統。

urea

24
中文翻譯
n.尿素，脲
英文釋義
a soluble weakly basic nitrogenous compound CO(NH2)2 that is the chief solid component of mammalian urine and an end product of protein decomposition, is synthesized from carbon dioxide and ammonia, and is used especially in synthesis (as of resins and plastics) and in fertilizers and animal rations
例句 Example
Decanediamide was synthesized using sebacic acid and urea as starting materials.
以癸二酸和尿素為原料閤成癸二酰胺.

propane

25
中文翻譯
n.丙烷
英文釋義
a heavy flammable gaseous alkane C3H8 found in crude petroleum and natural gas and used especially as fuel and in chemical synthesis
例句 Example
a propane gas cylinder
丙烷氣鋼瓶

butane

26
中文翻譯
n.丁烷
英文釋義
either of two isomeric flammable gaseous alkanes C4H10 obtained usually from petroleum or natural gas and used as fuels
例句 Example
The main component in 4 # solvent is liquefied butane.
四 號 溶劑主要成分為液化丁烷.

cyclohexane

27
中文翻譯
n.環己烷
英文釋義
a pungent saturated cyclic hydrocarbon C6H12 found in petroleum or made synthetically and used chiefly as a solvent and in organic synthesis
例句 Example
Organic chemists accepted the theory of the average planar cyclohexane ring.
有機化學傢接受瞭平均平麵環己烷的理論.

benzene

28
中文翻譯
n.苯
英文釋義
a colorless volatile flammable toxic liquid aromatic hydrocarbon C6H6 used in organic synthesis, as a solvent, and as a motor fuel
例句 Example
The benzene vaporized and formed a huge cloud of gas.
苯蒸發瞭，形成瞭一大團氣體。

isobutane

29
中文翻譯
n.異丁烷
英文釋義
a gaseous branched-chain hydrocarbon (CH3)3CH isomeric with normal butane that is used especially as a fuel
例句 Example
The key for isobutane dehydrogenation is to synthesize non - noble mental catalysts.
詳細總結瞭不同載體和助劑對脫氫反應的影響,尤其是載體和助劑的酸堿性以及載體的孔結構.

unbranched

30
中文翻譯
adj.無支鏈的
英文釋義
having no branches
例句 Example
Designating an aliphatic hydrocarbon having straight and unbranched chain of carbon atoms.
碳鏈能再吸收更多氫的脂肪酸.

hydrocarbon

31
中文翻譯
n.<化>碳氫化閤物，烴
英文釋義
an organic compound (such as acetylene or butane) containing only carbon and hydrogen and often occurring in petroleum, natural gas, coal, and bitumens
例句 Example
During incomplete combustion some of the hydrocarbon fuel is cracked.
在不完全的燃燒中,一些烴燃料裂解.

adipose

32
中文翻譯
adj.含動物脂肪的; 動物脂肪（似）的; 脂肪質的; 脂肪多的
英文釋義
of or relating to animal fat; broadly : fat
例句 Example
Methods: The area of abdominal adipose in 35 cases was quantitative measured on CT.
方法: 對35例病人進行CT定量測量腹部脂肪麵積.

spatial

33
中文翻譯
adj.空間的; 存在於空間的; 受空間條件限製的; 占大篇幅的
英文釋義
relating to, occupying, or having the character of space
例句 Example
changes taking place in the spatial distribution of the population
人口的地域分布所發生的變化

pentane

34
中文翻譯
n.戊烷
英文釋義
any of three isomeric alkanes C5H12 that occur especially in petroleum
例句 Example
Thermometers are filled with pentane or alcohol.
溫度計盛有戊烷或酒精.

pharmaceutical

35
中文翻譯
adj.製藥的，配藥的n.藥物
英文釋義
of, relating to, or engaged in pharmacy or the manufacture and sale of pharmaceuticals
例句 Example
pharmaceutical products
藥物

biologically

36
中文翻譯
adv.生物學上
英文釋義
of or relating to biology or to life and living processes
例句 Example
It is one of the world's most biologically diverse regions.
這是世界上最富生物多樣性的地區之一.

inflammation

37
中文翻譯
n.[醫]炎癥; 燃燒; 發火
英文釋義
a local response to cellular injury that is marked by capillary dilatation, leukocytic infiltration, redness, heat, and pain and that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissue
例句 Example
The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.
該藥會引起肝髒炎癥。

bronchial

38
中文翻譯
adj.支氣管的
英文釋義
of or relating to the bronchi or their ramifications in the lungs
例句 Example
bronchial pneumonia
支氣管肺炎

ineffective

39
中文翻譯
adj.無效果的; 無效率的; 不起作用的
英文釋義
not producing an intended effect : ineffectual
例句 Example
The new drug was ineffective.
新藥不起作用。

fused

40
中文翻譯
adj.裝有保險絲的
英文釋義
to reduce to a liquid or plastic state by heat
例句 Example
The wire snapped at the wall plug and the light fused.
牆上插座的電綫短路燒斷瞭保險絲，電燈跟著滅瞭。

carboxyl

41
中文翻譯
n.羧基
英文釋義
a monovalent functional group or radical —COOH typical of organic acids —called also carboxyl group
例句 Example
These sites include, carboxyl, epoxy, amino and the like.
這些部位包括羧基 、 羰基 、 環氧基和氨基等.

ethanol

42
中文翻譯
n.乙醇
英文釋義
a colorless volatile flammable liquid C2H5OH that is the intoxicating agent in liquors and is also used as a solvent and in fuel —called also ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol
例句 Example
Xylose fermentation is one of the key factors in the cost of ethanol production as feedstock.
木糖發酵是決定植物縴維資源生産酒精經濟可行的關鍵之一.

ketone

43
中文翻譯
n.酮
英文釋義
any of a class of organic compounds (such as acetone) characterized by a carbonyl group attached to two carbon atoms
例句 Example
But in starvation ketone bodies replace glucose to an increasing extent.
但在飢餓期,酮體就越來越多地取代瞭葡萄糖.

aldehyde

44
中文翻譯
n.醛，乙醛
英文釋義
acetaldehyde; broadly : any of a class of highly reactive organic compounds that are analogous to acetaldehyde and characterized by a carbonyl group attached to a hydrogen atom
例句 Example
And the contents of cinnamic aldehyde and menthol were determined synchronously by GC.
並用氣相色譜法對製劑中肉桂醛和薄荷醇進行定量測定.

acetone

45
中文翻譯
n.丙酮
英文釋義
a volatile fragrant flammable liquid ketone C3H6O used chiefly as a solvent and in organic synthesis and found in abnormal quantities in diabetic urine
例句 Example
The charge transfer reaction between albendazole and chloranilic acid in alcohol acetone solution was studied spectrophotometrically.
研究並確定瞭阿苯達唑與氯冉酸的荷移反應條件.

carboxylic

46
中文翻譯
adj.羧基的
英文釋義
a monovalent functional group or radical —COOH typical of organic acids —called also carboxyl group
例句 Example
This study synthesis a metabolite of additive of Olaquindox named methyl - 3 - quinoxaline - 2 - carboxylic acid.
本實驗研究瞭喹乙醇飼料添加劑的生物代謝物3-甲基 - 喹啉 -2- 羧酸的製備方法所製備的産品.

acetic

47
中文翻譯
adj.醋的，乙酸的
英文釋義
a colorless pungent liquid acid C2H4O2 that is the chief acid of vinegar and that is used especially in synthesis (as of plastics)
例句 Example
Suffice it to say that the unusually high boiling point of acetic acid.
隻要談一下醋酸的不尋常的高沸點就行.

nock

48
中文翻譯
vt.作凹痕於n.帆的前部上端; 箭尾端搭弦處
英文釋義
one of the notches cut in either of two tips of horn fastened on the ends of a bow or in the bow itself for holding the string
例句 Example
Reduces the time taken to nock and draw arrows.
減少搭弓和取箭的耗時.