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📖 Chapter08 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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已學習

diffusion

1
中文翻譯
n.擴散，傳播; 漫射
英文釋義
the state of being spread out or transmitted especially by contact : the action of diffusing
例句 Example
There are data on the rates of diffusion of molecules.
有關於分子擴散速度的數據。

gradient

2
中文翻譯
n.[物]梯度，陡度; （溫度、氣壓等）變化率，梯度變化麯綫; <英>（道路的）傾斜度，坡度
英文釋義
the rate of regular or graded ascent or descent : inclination
例句 Example
a hill with a gradient of 1 in 4 (or 25%)
傾斜度為1:4（或25%）的小山

permeability

3
中文翻譯
n.滲透性; 磁導率; 可滲透性
英文釋義
the quality or state of being permeable
例句 Example
It is evident that the permeability is not a constant.
顯然磁導率不是常數.

isotonic

4
中文翻譯
adj.等分的，等張的，等壓的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being muscular contraction in the absence of significant resistance, with marked shortening of muscle fibers, and without great increase in muscle tone
例句 Example
We say that sea water is isotonic to their cytoplasm.
我們說,海水對它們的細胞質是等滲的.

hypertonic

5
中文翻譯
adj.張力亢進的，高滲的
英文釋義
exhibiting excessive tone or tension
例句 Example
The sea water is said to be hypertonic to the cytoplasm.
海水對細胞質來說是高滲的.

pinocytosis

6
中文翻譯
n.胞飲（作用），飲液（作用），吞飲（作用）
英文釋義
the uptake of fluid and dissolved substances by a cell by invagination and pinching off of the cell membrane
例句 Example
Pinocytosis of dextran was unaffected.
對葡聚糖的胞飲作用無影響.

fluidity

7
中文翻譯
n.流動性; 流質; 變移性; 流度
英文釋義
the quality or state of being fluid
例句 Example
the fluidity of human behaviour
人的行為的易變性

pas

8
中文翻譯
n.舞步，舞蹈; <口>爸( pa的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
the right of precedence
例句 Example
It was not long before I realised the enormity of my faux pas.
沒過多久，我就意識到自己有多麼失態。

osmosis

9
中文翻譯
n.滲透（作用），潛移默化，耳濡目染
英文釋義
movement of a solvent (such as water) through a semipermeable membrane (as of a living cell) into a solution of higher solute concentration that tends to equalize the concentrations of solute on the two sides of the membrane
例句 Example
Water passes into the roots of a plant by osmosis.
水滲透至植物根部。

mosaic

10
中文翻譯
n.馬賽剋; 鑲嵌圖案; 鑲嵌工藝; [植]花葉病
英文釋義
a surface decoration made by inlaying small pieces of variously colored material to form pictures or patterns; also : the process of making it
例句 Example
a Roman mosaic
羅馬鑲嵌畫

permeable

11
中文翻譯
adj.可滲透的，具滲透性的
英文釋義
capable of being permeated : penetrable; especially : having pores or openings that permit liquids or gases to pass through
例句 Example
The skin of amphibians is permeable to water.
兩棲動物的皮膚是透水的。

guinea

12
中文翻譯
n.畿尼（英國的舊金幣，值一鎊一先令）; 幾內亞; [俚語] 意大利人：用作貶義詞，指意大利人或意大利後裔
英文釋義
an English gold coin issued from 1663 to 1813 and fixed in 1717 at 21 shillings
例句 Example
Being herbivores, guinea pigs eat almost constantly, and metabolize food very quickly.
作為食草動物, 豬豬幾乎一直都在吃, 食物的新層代謝非常快.

viscous

13
中文翻譯
adj.黏的; 黏性的; 半流體的; 黏滯的
英文釋義
having a thick or sticky consistency : viscid
例句 Example
...dark, viscous blood.
黑色、黏稠的血液

integral

14
中文翻譯
adj.完整的; 基本的; 必須的
英文釋義
essential to completeness : constituent
例句 Example
Music is an integral part of the school's curriculum.
音樂是這所學校的課程中基本的一環。

attachment

15
中文翻譯
n.愛慕; 信念，忠誠; 附件; 連接; 短期在…工作
英文釋義
a seizure by legal process; also : the writ or precept commanding such seizure
例句 Example
a 4-month training attachment
為期4個月的培訓

flaccid

16
中文翻譯
adj.軟弱的; 無活力的; 鬆弛的
英文釋義
not firm or stiff; also : lacking normal or youthful firmness
例句 Example
I picked up her wrist. It was limp and flaccid.
我抓起她綿軟無力的手腕。

uptake

17
中文翻譯
n.<口>舉起; <非正>（尤指對新事物的）理解力; <術>攝入; <礦>上風井
英文釋義
the act or action of grasping with the mind : understanding, comprehension —usually used in the phrases quick on the uptake and slow on the uptake
例句 Example
There has been a high uptake of the free training.
免費培訓有很多人參加。

voltage

18
中文翻譯
n.電壓，伏特數
英文釋義
electric potential or potential difference expressed in volts
例句 Example
high/low voltage
高 / 低壓

electrochemical

19
中文翻譯
adj.電氣化學的; 電化
英文釋義
a science that deals with the relation of electricity to chemical changes and with the interconversion of chemical and electrical energy
例句 Example
The technology uses an electrochemical process to produce electricity.
這種技術利用電氣化學反應發電。

coated

20
中文翻譯
adj.塗上一層的
英文釋義
an outer garment worn on the upper body and varying in length and style according to fashion and use
例句 Example
At the top of the stairs stood the white-coated doctors.
一群穿著白大褂的醫生站在樓梯頂上。

inbound

21
中文翻譯
adj.迴內地的; 歸本國的; 到達的; 入境的
英文釋義
inward bound
例句 Example
Error while getting details of inbound and outbound documents.
獲取有關入站文檔和齣站文檔的詳細信息時齣錯.

outbound

22
中文翻譯
adj.開往外地的，開往外國的
英文釋義
outward bound
例句 Example
Key challenges in outbound M & A investments, including tax issues.
海外投資的主要挑戰, 包括稅務問題.

randomly

23
中文翻譯
adv.隨便地，未加計劃地
英文釋義
lacking a definite plan, purpose, or pattern
例句 Example
Within the hot gas chamber, molecules are moving randomly in all directions.
在灼熱的氣體燃燒室內, 分子在各個方嚮上作無規運動.

peripheral

24
中文翻譯
adj.外圍的; 次要的; （神經）末梢區域的n.外部設備
英文釋義
of, relating to, involving, or forming a periphery or surface part
例句 Example
peripheral information
輔助信息

enzymatic

25
中文翻譯
adj.酶的; 酶促; 酶催化
英文釋義
of, relating to, or produced by an enzyme
例句 Example
This chromoprotein has also been endowed with enzymatic properties.
這種色素蛋白也具有酶的特性.

transduction

26
中文翻譯
n.換能，轉換，變頻; 轉導
英文釋義
the action or process of transducing; especially : the transfer of genetic material from one microorganism to another by a viral agent (such as a bacteriophage)
例句 Example
Signal transduction is the hotspot of current molecular biology.
信號轉導是當前分子生物學研究的熱點領域.

intercellular

27
中文翻譯
adj.在細胞間的
英文釋義
relating to, involving, or occurring in the space between the cells of a multicellular organism or in the space between cells of closely associated unicellular microorganisms (such as bacteria)
例句 Example
This figure includes the liquid component but excludes the intercellular cement.
這個數值包括類脂物成份在內,但不包括細胞間粒接劑.

binding

28
中文翻譯
n.捆綁; （衣服等的）鑲邊; 粘閤劑; 書籍的封麵adj.捆綁的; 粘閤的; （書麵材料）有約束力的; 應履行的v.約束( bind的現在分詞); 裝訂; 捆綁; （用長布條）纏繞
英文釋義
the action of one that binds
例句 Example
a binding promise/agreement/contract
有約束力的承諾 / 協議 / 閤同

glycolipid

29
中文翻譯
n.醣脂類; 糖脂
英文釋義
a lipid (such as a ganglioside or a cerebroside) that contains a carbohydrate radical
例句 Example
The use of a microbially produced glycolipid emulsifier has proven helpful.
微生物産生的糖脂乳化劑非常有效.

diffuse

30
中文翻譯
adj.分散的，彌漫的; 不清楚的，冗長的v.（使）傳播，發散; 舒緩
英文釋義
being at once verbose and ill-organized
例句 Example
diffuse light
漫射光

tonicity

31
中文翻譯
n.強壯，肌肉彈性
英文釋義
the property of possessing tone; especially : healthy vigor of body or mind
例句 Example
The doctor tested my tonicity.
醫生檢查瞭我的肌肉緊張程度.

turgid

32
中文翻譯
adj.腫脹的; <貶>（散文）浮誇的，誇張的
英文釋義
excessively embellished in style or language : bombastic, pompous
例句 Example
the turgid waters of the Thames
上漲的泰晤士河水

actively

33
中文翻譯
adv.積極地n.(語法中的)主動語態
英文釋義
characterized by action rather than by contemplation or speculation
例句 Example
Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing.
傢裏有個好動的小孩會是相當纍人的。

intestine

34
中文翻譯
n.[解]腸
英文釋義
the tubular part of the digestive tract that extends from the stomach to the anus
例句 Example
This drug lowers cholesterol levels by binding fats in the intestine.
這種藥通過黏閤腸內的脂肪降低膽固醇水平。

drinking

35
中文翻譯
n.喝飲料，喝酒v.喝（酒）( drink的現在分詞 ); 飲; 喝酒; （尤指）酗酒
英文釋義
swallow, imbibe
例句 Example
Drinking is not advised during pregnancy.
建議妊娠期不要飲酒。

amoeba

36
中文翻譯
n.阿米巴，變形蟲
英文釋義
any of a large genus (Amoeba) of naked rhizopod protozoans with lobed and never anastomosing pseudopodia, without permanent organelles or supporting structures, and of wide distribution in fresh and salt water and moist terrestrial environments; broadly : a naked rhizopod or other amoeboid protozoan
例句 Example
Are you a man or amoeba?
是個男子漢,還是條變形蟲?

algal

37
中文翻譯
adj.海藻的
英文釋義
any of a diverse group of chiefly photosynthetic and aquatic plantlike organisms that range from unicellular to large multicellular forms, are typically classified as protists, and include the green, yellow-green, brown, golden-brown, and red algae in the eukaryotes and especially formerly the cyanobacteria in the prokaryotes
例句 Example
Sewage nutrients do increase algal growth in the harbour.
汙水中的營養物確實會加快港口的海藻生長。

imprint

38
中文翻譯
n.蓋印; 痕跡; 特徵; 版權標記v.蓋（印）; 刻上（記號）; 使銘記
英文釋義
to mark by or as if by pressure : impress
例句 Example
the imprint of a foot in the sand
沙灘上的足跡

bob

39
中文翻譯
vt.使上下（或來迴）快速擺動; 剪短（頭發）; 截短（尾巴）; 輕拍，輕叩vi.行屈膝禮; 上下（或來迴）快速擺動; 用浮子釣魚; 咬住懸掛或漂浮的目標物n.鮑勃; 〈美口，英口〉同“shilling”; （女人，小孩的）短發，束發; 輕拍
英文釋義
to strike with a quick light blow : rap
例句 Example
Tiny boats bobbed up and down in the harbour.
小船在港灣中顛簸。

sideways

40
中文翻譯
adv.斜著，斜嚮一邊; 以側麵對著
英文釋義
from one side
例句 Example
He looked sideways at her.
他斜著眼看她。

flop

41
中文翻譯
vi.（指書、戲劇等）徹底失敗; （因疲憊而）猛然坐下; （笨拙地、不由自主地或鬆弛地）移動或落下; 砸鍋vt.笨拙地拋下n.<非正>失敗
英文釋義
to swing or move loosely : flap
例句 Example
Exhausted, he flopped down into a chair.
他筋疲力盡，一屁股坐到椅子上。

mixed

42
中文翻譯
adj.混閤的，混雜的; 男女混閤的; 〈口〉頭腦混亂的; 形形色色的v.混閤(mix的過去式和過去分詞); （使）結交
英文釋義
combining characteristics of more than one kind; specifically : combining features of two or more systems of government
例句 Example
The weather has been very mixed recently.
最近天氣總是陰晴不定。

buffer

43
中文翻譯
n.緩衝物，起緩衝作用的人; 緩衝器; 緩存區; 老糊塗v.保護，保障; 緩存
英文釋義
any of various devices or pieces of material for reducing shock or damage due to contact
例句 Example
to buffer the effects of stress on health
減少壓力對健康的影響

adaptive

44
中文翻譯
adj.適應的; 有適應能力的
英文釋義
providing, contributing to, or marked by adaptation : arising as a result of adaptation; specifically : of, relating to, or being a heritable trait that serves a specific function and improves an organism's fitness or survival
例句 Example
Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival.
社會需要發展具有高度適應性的生存行為規則。

solidification

45
中文翻譯
n.凝固
英文釋義
to make solid, compact, or hard
例句 Example
Meanwhile, the higher HDPEC discharge is beneficial to modification of solidification structure.
同時, 脈衝充電電壓越高,凝固組織細化程度越大.

collage

46
中文翻譯
n.拼貼畫; 大雜燴; 拼貼藝術
英文釋義
an artistic composition made of various materials (such as paper, cloth, or wood) glued on a surface
例句 Example
an interesting collage of 1960s songs
有趣的20世紀60年代歌麯的收藏集

intracellular

47
中文翻譯
adj.<生>細胞內的
英文釋義
existing, occurring, or functioning within a cell
例句 Example
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a system of intracellular membranes.
肌漿網屬於細胞內膜係統.