any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from a high-energy phosphate-containing molecule (such as ATP) to a substrate
例句 Example
When wheat plants allowed to become deficient in potassium, pyruvate kinase activity increased.
當小麥植株令其缺鉀時, 丙酮酸激酶活性隨之升高.
kinase
n.激酶，緻活酶
any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from a high-energy phosphate-containing molecule (such as ATP) to a substrate
點擊翻回正面
kinase
tyrosine
2
中文翻譯
n.<化>酪氨酸（存在於許多蛋白質中的親水氨基酸，對某些激素的閤成很關鍵）
英文釋義
a phenolic amino acid C9H11NO3 that is a precursor of several important substances (such as epinephrine and melanin)
例句 Example
The tyrosine phosphorylation of leptin receptor was revealed by immuno precipitation.
應用免疫沉澱法檢測瘦素受體的酪氨酸磷酸化程度.
tyrosine
n.<化>酪氨酸（存在於許多蛋白質中的親水氨基酸，對某些激素的閤成很關鍵）
a phenolic amino acid C9H11NO3 that is a precursor of several important substances (such as epinephrine and melanin)
點擊翻回正面
tyrosine
phosphorylation
3
中文翻譯
n.磷酸化（作用）
英文釋義
the process of phosphorylating a chemical compound either by reaction with inorganic phosphate or by transfer of phosphate from another organic phosphate; especially : the enzymatic conversion of carbohydrates into their phosphoric esters in metabolic processes
例句 Example
The tyrosine phosphorylation of leptin receptor was revealed by immuno precipitation.
應用免疫沉澱法檢測瘦素受體的酪氨酸磷酸化程度.
phosphorylation
n.磷酸化（作用）
the process of phosphorylating a chemical compound either by reaction with inorganic phosphate or by transfer of phosphate from another organic phosphate; especially : the enzymatic conversion of carbohydrates into their phosphoric esters in metabolic processes
點擊翻回正面
phosphorylation
cascade
4
中文翻譯
n.傾瀉; 小瀑布，瀑布狀物; 串聯vi.流注; 大量落下
英文釋義
a steep usually small fall of water; especially : one of a series
例句 Example
a cascade of rainwater
如注的雨水
cascade
n.傾瀉; 小瀑布，瀑布狀物; 串聯vi.流注; 大量落下
a steep usually small fall of water; especially : one of a series
點擊翻回正面
cascade
scaffold
5
中文翻譯
n.腳手架; <史>斷頭颱
英文釋義
a temporary or movable platform for workers (such as bricklayers, painters, or miners) to stand or sit on when working at a height above the floor or ground
例句 Example
Moore ascended the scaffold and addressed the executioner.
穆爾走上斷頭颱，和劊子手說話。
scaffold
n.腳手架; <史>斷頭颱
a temporary or movable platform for workers (such as bricklayers, painters, or miners) to stand or sit on when working at a height above the floor or ground
點擊翻回正面
scaffold
epinephrine
6
中文翻譯
n.腎上腺素
英文釋義
a crystalline sympathomimetic hormone C9H13NO3 that is the principal blood-pressure raising hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands, is prepared from adrenal extracts or made synthetically, and is used medicinally especially to stimulate the heart during cardiac arrest and to treat life-threatening allergic reactions —called also adrenaline
例句 Example
The acute toxicity of isoproterenol is much less than that of epinephrine.
異丙腎上腺素的急性毒性比腎上腺素小得多.
epinephrine
n.腎上腺素
a crystalline sympathomimetic hormone C9H13NO3 that is the principal blood-pressure raising hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands, is prepared from adrenal extracts or made synthetically, and is used medicinally especially to stimulate the heart during cardiac arrest and to treat life-threatening allergic reactions —called also adrenaline
點擊翻回正面
epinephrine
mating
7
中文翻譯
n.交配
英文釋義
checkmate
例句 Example
the mating season
交配季節
mating
n.交配
checkmate
點擊翻回正面
mating
cyclic
8
中文翻譯
adj.周期的，循環的; 輪轉的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being a cycle
例句 Example
the cyclic processes of nature
自然界的循環過程
cyclic
adj.周期的，循環的; 輪轉的
of, relating to, or being a cycle
點擊翻回正面
cyclic
quorum
9
中文翻譯
n.法定人數
英文釋義
the minimum number of officers or members of a body that is required to be present at a given meeting (as to transact business)
例句 Example
...enough deputies to make a quorum.
達到法定人數的足夠的代錶
quorum
n.法定人數
the minimum number of officers or members of a body that is required to be present at a given meeting (as to transact business)
點擊翻回正面
quorum
endocrine
10
中文翻譯
adj.內分泌（腺）的，激素的
英文釋義
secreting internally; specifically : producing secretions that are distributed in the body by way of the bloodstream
例句 Example
the endocrine system
內分泌係統
endocrine
adj.內分泌（腺）的，激素的
secreting internally; specifically : producing secretions that are distributed in the body by way of the bloodstream
點擊翻回正面
endocrine
activate
11
中文翻譯
v.使運作; 使起作用; 激活
英文釋義
to make active or more active: such as
例句 Example
The burglar alarm is activated by movement.
這防盜警報器一動就會響。
activate
v.使運作; 使起作用; 激活
to make active or more active: such as
點擊翻回正面
activate
phosphorylase
12
中文翻譯
n.磷酸化酶
英文釋義
any of the enzymes that catalyze phosphorolysis with the formation of organic phosphates
例句 Example
Plant phosphorylase exhibits several differences from animal phosphorylase.
植物磷酸化酶與動物磷酸化酶比較,顯示幾方麵的差異.
phosphorylase
n.磷酸化酶
any of the enzymes that catalyze phosphorolysis with the formation of organic phosphates
點擊翻回正面
phosphorylase
multicellular
13
中文翻譯
adj.多細胞的
英文釋義
having, made up of, or involving more than one and usually many cells especially of living matter
例句 Example
That makes up multicellular organisms.
這構成多細胞生物.
multicellular
adj.多細胞的
having, made up of, or involving more than one and usually many cells especially of living matter
點擊翻回正面
multicellular
bacterial
14
中文翻譯
adj.細菌的; 細菌性的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or caused by bacteria
例句 Example
Cholera is a bacterial infection.
霍亂是一種細菌感染。
bacterial
adj.細菌的; 細菌性的
of, relating to, or caused by bacteria
點擊翻回正面
bacterial
aggregation
15
中文翻譯
n.聚集; 集成; 集結; 聚集體
英文釋義
a group, body, or mass composed of many distinct parts or individuals
例句 Example
A bigger objection is that aggregation of the results invites distortion.
一種更大的異議是把各種結果集中考慮容易導緻麯解。
aggregation
n.聚集; 集成; 集結; 聚集體
a group, body, or mass composed of many distinct parts or individuals
點擊翻回正面
aggregation
adjacent
16
中文翻譯
adj.鄰近的; 毗鄰的
英文釋義
not distant : nearby
例句 Example
The planes landed on adjacent runways.
這些飛機在毗連的跑道上降落。
adjacent
adj.鄰近的; 毗鄰的
not distant : nearby
點擊翻回正面
adjacent
synaptic
17
中文翻譯
突觸的; 與突觸有關的; （染色體）接閤的
英文釋義
of or relating to a synapsis
例句 Example
An influence on a post - synaptic neuron which reduces the probability that the neuron emit a spike.
施加在突觸後神經元上的、使其減少發齣衝動的一種影響.
synaptic
突觸的; 與突觸有關的; （染色體）接閤的
of or relating to a synapsis
點擊翻回正面
synaptic
hormonal
18
中文翻譯
adj.激素的，荷爾濛的; 生理的
英文釋義
of, relating to, utilizing, or produced by hormones
例句 Example
Some viral diseases are more severe during pregnancy, probably tecause of hormonal changes.
有些病毒病在妊娠期間比較嚴重, 可能是由於激素變化引起的.
hormonal
adj.激素的，荷爾濛的; 生理的
of, relating to, utilizing, or produced by hormones
susceptible of being dissolved in or as if in a liquid and especially water
例句 Example
soluble aspirin
可溶性阿司匹林
soluble
adj.[化] 可溶的; 可以解決的; 可以解釋的; [數]可解的
susceptible of being dissolved in or as if in a liquid and especially water
點擊翻回正面
soluble
dimer
21
中文翻譯
n.二聚物
英文釋義
a compound formed by the union of two radicals or two molecules of a simpler compound; specifically : a polymer formed from two molecules of a monomer
例句 Example
Methods: The plasma fibrinogen and D - dimer in pulmonary embolism patients were measured.
方法對經臨床確診為肺栓塞患者測定其血漿D - 二聚體與縴維蛋白原濃度.
dimer
n.二聚物
a compound formed by the union of two radicals or two molecules of a simpler compound; specifically : a polymer formed from two molecules of a monomer
點擊翻回正面
dimer
inositol
22
中文翻譯
n.縴維醇，縴維糖，肌糖
英文釋義
any of several crystalline stereoisomeric cyclic alcohols C6H12O6; especially : myoinositol
例句 Example
This paper introduces a simple, rapid and accurate method for inositol analysis.
通過實驗得到瞭一種簡單 、 快速、準確分析肌醇的方法.
inositol
n.縴維醇，縴維糖，肌糖
any of several crystalline stereoisomeric cyclic alcohols C6H12O6; especially : myoinositol
點擊翻回正面
inositol
amplification
23
中文翻譯
n.擴大; 〈電子〉 放大（率）
英文釋義
an act, example, or product of amplifying
例句 Example
The voice of despair may be weak and need amplification.
絕望的呼聲可能很微弱，需要擴大。
amplification
n.擴大; 〈電子〉 放大（率）
an act, example, or product of amplifying
點擊翻回正面
amplification
termination
24
中文翻譯
n.終止妊娠; 結束; 終止處; 結局
英文釋義
end in time or existence : conclusion
例句 Example
Failure to comply with these conditions will result in termination of the contract.
不遵守這些條件將導緻閤同終止。
termination
n.終止妊娠; 結束; 終止處; 結局
end in time or existence : conclusion
點擊翻回正面
termination
cheetah
25
中文翻譯
n.<動>（奔跑極快的）非洲獵豹
英文釋義
a long-legged, swift-moving cat (Acinonyx jubatus) about the size of a small leopard with a yellowish to tan coat covered with numerous round to oval black spots and blunt claws that only partially retract and having a current range restricted to Africa and isolated parts of Iran
例句 Example
One economist talks hopefully of the " cheetah generation " taking over from the " hippos ".
有一位經濟學者滿懷希望地講道,肯尼亞的年輕人是徵服瞭 “ 河馬一族 ” 的 “ 獵豹一代 ”.
cheetah
n.<動>（奔跑極快的）非洲獵豹
a long-legged, swift-moving cat (Acinonyx jubatus) about the size of a small leopard with a yellowish to tan coat covered with numerous round to oval black spots and blunt claws that only partially retract and having a current range restricted to Africa and isolated parts of Iran
點擊翻回正面
cheetah
adrenal
26
中文翻譯
adj.<解>腎上的，腎旁的，腎上腺的
英文釋義
adrenal gland
例句 Example
Her mother has an underactive adrenal gland.
她的母親腎上腺機能不全.
adrenal
adj.<解>腎上的，腎旁的，腎上腺的
adrenal gland
點擊翻回正面
adrenal
celled
27
中文翻譯
含有某種或若乾小細胞的
英文釋義
having (such or so many) cells —used in combination
例句 Example
The cells of the quadrant in turn become partitioned to from the eight - celled embryo.
四分體細胞於是分裂形成八細胞胚.
celled
含有某種或若乾小細胞的
having (such or so many) cells —used in combination
點擊翻回正面
celled
secretion
28
中文翻譯
n.[生]分泌; 分泌物; 藏匿，隱藏
英文釋義
the process of segregating, elaborating, and releasing some material either functionally specialized (such as saliva) or isolated for excretion (such as urine)
例句 Example
the secretion of bile by the liver
肝髒分泌膽汁的過程
secretion
n.[生]分泌; 分泌物; 藏匿，隱藏
the process of segregating, elaborating, and releasing some material either functionally specialized (such as saliva) or isolated for excretion (such as urine)
點擊翻回正面
secretion
spore
29
中文翻譯
n.孢子; 胚種; （事物的）根源，原因
英文釋義
a primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants, fungi, and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore
例句 Example
Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by means of spores.
蕨類植物、苔蘚和真菌通過孢子傳播蔓生。
spore
n.孢子; 胚種; （事物的）根源，原因
a primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants, fungi, and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore
點擊翻回正面
spore
saccharomyces
30
中文翻譯
n.酵母
英文釋義
any of a genus (Saccharomyces of the family Saccharomycetaceae) of usually unicellular yeasts (such as a brewer's yeast) that are distinguished by their sparse or absent mycelium and by their facility in reproducing asexually by budding
例句 Example
Complex extraction technique of yeast gourmet from waste saccharomyces cerevisiae was studied in the paper.
研究瞭從啤酒廢酵母中抽提酵母味素的綜閤技術.
saccharomyces
n.酵母
any of a genus (Saccharomyces of the family Saccharomycetaceae) of usually unicellular yeasts (such as a brewer's yeast) that are distinguished by their sparse or absent mycelium and by their facility in reproducing asexually by budding
點擊翻回正面
saccharomyces
embryonic
31
中文翻譯
adj.胚芽的，胎兒的; 初期的
英文釋義
of or relating to an embryo
例句 Example
It is still in an embryonic stage.
它還處於萌芽階段.
embryonic
adj.胚芽的，胎兒的; 初期的
of or relating to an embryo
點擊翻回正面
embryonic
traumatic
32
中文翻譯
adj.<醫>外傷的損傷的; 創傷的; 治外傷的
英文釋義
psychologically or emotionally stressful in a way that can lead to serious mental and emotional problems; broadly : causing distress or anxiety
例句 Example
a traumatic experience
不幸的經曆
traumatic
adj.<醫>外傷的損傷的; 創傷的; 治外傷的
psychologically or emotionally stressful in a way that can lead to serious mental and emotional problems; broadly : causing distress or anxiety
點擊翻回正面
traumatic
circulatory
33
中文翻譯
adj.（血液或汁液）循環的
英文釋義
of or relating to circulation or the circulatory system
例句 Example
...the human circulatory system.
人體血液循環係統
circulatory
adj.（血液或汁液）循環的
of or relating to circulation or the circulatory system
點擊翻回正面
circulatory
synapse
34
中文翻譯
n.<生>（神經元的）突觸
英文釋義
the point at which a nervous impulse passes from one neuron to another
例句 Example
the synaptic membranes
突觸膜
synapse
n.<生>（神經元的）突觸
the point at which a nervous impulse passes from one neuron to another
點擊翻回正面
synapse
earl
35
中文翻譯
n.（英國）伯爵
英文釋義
a member of the British peerage ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
例句 Example
the Earl of Essex
埃塞剋斯伯爵
earl
n.（英國）伯爵
a member of the British peerage ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
點擊翻回正面
earl
overview
36
中文翻譯
n.概觀; 總的看法; 迴顧，復習
英文釋義
a general survey : summary
例句 Example
The central section of the book is a historical overview of drug use.
該書的核心部分對毒品的使用作瞭曆史概述。
overview
n.概觀; 總的看法; 迴顧，復習
a general survey : summary
點擊翻回正面
overview
readily
37
中文翻譯
adv.樂意地; 快捷地; 輕而易舉地; 便利地; 容易地
英文釋義
in a ready manner: such as
例句 Example
All ingredients are readily available from your local store.
所有的原料都可以方便地從你當地的商店買到。
readily
adv.樂意地; 快捷地; 輕而易舉地; 便利地; 容易地
in a ready manner: such as
點擊翻回正面
readily
thyroid
38
中文翻譯
n.甲狀腺; 甲狀軟骨; 甲狀腺劑; 甲狀腺粉
英文釋義
a large bilobed endocrine gland of vertebrates lying at the anterior base of the neck and producing especially the hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine
例句 Example
Objective : To describe the characteristic radiographic appearances of thyroid acropachy ( TA ) and improve the recognition.
目的: 討論甲狀腺肢端病 ( TA ) 的影像學錶現及診斷,以提高對該病的認識.
thyroid
n.甲狀腺; 甲狀軟骨; 甲狀腺劑; 甲狀腺粉
a large bilobed endocrine gland of vertebrates lying at the anterior base of the neck and producing especially the hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine
點擊翻回正面
thyroid
greatly
39
中文翻譯
adv.非常，極大地
英文釋義
to a great extent or degree : very much
例句 Example
Your help would be greatly appreciated.
如濛幫助，感激不盡。
greatly
adv.非常，極大地
to a great extent or degree : very much
點擊翻回正面
greatly
nonprotein
40
中文翻譯
n.非蛋白質，不含蛋白質的物質adj.不含蛋白質的
英文釋義
not being or derived from protein
例句 Example
Many enzymes will not work without the presence of an additional nonprotein substance called a cofactor.
許多酶如不外加一種叫做輔助因子的非蛋白質物質就不能工作.
nonprotein
n.非蛋白質，不含蛋白質的物質adj.不含蛋白質的
not being or derived from protein
點擊翻回正面
nonprotein
cholera
41
中文翻譯
n.霍亂
英文釋義
any of several diseases of humans and domestic animals usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms; especially : an acute diarrheal disease caused by an enterotoxin produced by a comma-shaped gram-negative bacillus (Vibrio cholerae synonym V. comma) when it is present in large numbers in the proximal part of the human small intestine
例句 Example
...a cholera epidemic.
霍亂流行
cholera
n.霍亂
any of several diseases of humans and domestic animals usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms; especially : an acute diarrheal disease caused by an enterotoxin produced by a comma-shaped gram-negative bacillus (Vibrio cholerae synonym V. comma) when it is present in large numbers in the proximal part of the human small intestine
點擊翻回正面
cholera
toxin
42
中文翻譯
n.毒素; 毒質
英文釋義
a poisonous substance that is a specific product of the metabolic activities of a living organism and is usually very unstable, notably toxic when introduced into the tissues, and typically capable of inducing antibody formation
例句 Example
Experts have linked this condition to a build-up of toxins in the body…
專傢已把這一病癥與體內毒素的積纍聯係起來。
toxin
n.毒素; 毒質
a poisonous substance that is a specific product of the metabolic activities of a living organism and is usually very unstable, notably toxic when introduced into the tissues, and typically capable of inducing antibody formation
點擊翻回正面
toxin
continually
43
中文翻譯
adv.不停地; 持續地; 屢屢地; 一再地
英文釋義
in a continual manner : without stopping or interruption : in a constantly repeated manner : over and over
例句 Example
The students continually interrupted the teacher with their questions.
學生們不斷地用問題打斷老師。
continually
adv.不停地; 持續地; 屢屢地; 一再地
in a continual manner : without stopping or interruption : in a constantly repeated manner : over and over
點擊翻回正面
continually
untreated
44
中文翻譯
adj.未經處理的; 未加工的; 未浸漬的; 未得到治療的
英文釋義
not treated; especially : not improved or controlled medically
例句 Example
If untreated, the illness can become severe.
若不加以治療，病情就可能會變得很嚴重。
untreated
adj.未經處理的; 未加工的; 未浸漬的; 未得到治療的
not treated; especially : not improved or controlled medically
點擊翻回正面
untreated
cleavage
45
中文翻譯
n.分裂; [胚] 卵裂; 乳溝
英文釋義
the quality of a crystallized substance or rock of splitting along definite planes; also : the occurrence of such splitting
例句 Example
...the economic cleavages between the two regions.
那兩個地區之間的經濟差距
cleavage
n.分裂; [胚] 卵裂; 乳溝
the quality of a crystallized substance or rock of splitting along definite planes; also : the occurrence of such splitting
點擊翻回正面
cleavage
incoming
46
中文翻譯
adj.進來的，迴來的; 即將就任的; 增殖的; （居民等）移來的
英文釋義
taking a new place or position especially as part of a succession
例句 Example
the incoming government/president/administration
新一屆政府 / 總統 / 行政當局
incoming
adj.進來的，迴來的; 即將就任的; 增殖的; （居民等）移來的
taking a new place or position especially as part of a succession
點擊翻回正面
incoming
inactivation
47
中文翻譯
n.滅活，失活，鈍化（作用）; 減化
英文釋義
to make inactive
例句 Example
This inactivation may be accomplished in a variety of ways.