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📖 Chapter16 - Biolex 學習卡片

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primer

1
n.底漆; 啓濛讀本; 入門書
a small book for teaching children to read
The President doesn't need a primer on national security.
總統對於國傢安全是不需要讀入門書的。

template

2
n.樣闆; 模闆; 型闆
a gauge, pattern, or mold (such as a thin plate or board) used as a guide to the form of a piece being made
If you need to write a lot of similar letters, set up a template on your computer.
如果你需要寫許多類似的信件,就在計算機上設一個模闆。

phage

3
n.抗菌素,噬菌體
a virus that infects bacteria : bacteriophage
The phage has replicated and the donor cells have lysed.
噬菌體已復製和給體細胞已發生裂解.

franklin

4
n.小地主,鄉紳; 靜庫侖數
a medieval English landowner of free but not noble birth
Franklin told Sara that he had himself disdained to take the job.
富蘭剋林告訴薩拉他不屑於去做那份工作。

crick

5
n.急性硬直,肌肉抽筋
a painful spasmodic condition of muscles (as of the neck or back)
I suffered a cricked neck during a game of tennis.
我在一次網球比賽時脖子抽筋瞭。

pathogenic

6
adj.引起疾病的
pathogenetic
Many of the pathogenic organisms may be encased in the particles.
許多緻病生物體可能被粒子所包圍.

purine

7
n.嘌呤,咖啡堿
a crystalline base C5H4N4 that is the parent of compounds of the uric-acid group
The substitution of a purine for a pyrimidine, or vice versa is a transversion.
嘌呤為嘧啶取代或嘧啶為嘌呤所取代,叫做顛換.

pyrimidine

8
n.嘧啶
a feeble organic base C4H4N2 of penetrating odor
The substitution of a purine for a pyrimidine, or vice versa is a transversion.
嘌呤為嘧啶取代或嘧啶為嘌呤所取代,叫做顛換.

semiconservative

9
adj.半保留的
relating to or being genetic replication in which a double-stranded molecule of nucleic acid separates into two single strands each of which serves as a template for the formation of a complementary strand that together with the template forms a complete molecule
The DNA of bacteria is replicated by a semiconservative mechanism.
細菌的DNA是通過一種半保守性機理復製的.

proofread

10
vt.校正; 校對; 校勘vi.做校對工作
to read and mark corrections in (something, such as a proof)
Has this document been proofread?
這份文件校對過沒有?

radioactivity

11
n.放射(性); 輻射能
the property possessed by some elements (such as uranium) or isotopes (such as carbon 14) of spontaneously emitting energetic particles (such as electrons or alpha particles) by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei; also : the rays emitted
The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.
政府在弗納德存放放射性廢料已達50年之久。

dispersive

12
adj.分散的,彌散的,色散的
of or relating to dispersion
In many atomic fluorescence applications a non - dispersive optical system may be used.
在許多原子熒光法的應用中,可以采用 非 分散的光學係統.

elongation

13
n.延長; 延長綫; <機>延伸率; <天>距(角)
the angular distance in the sky between a celestial body and another around which it revolves or between a celestial body and a particular point (such as the point where its path intersects the horizon)
Both flange and web exhibited satisfactory elongation characteristics ( i . e . 28 % ).
翼緣和腹闆都有令人滿意的延伸率 ( 即28% ).

loosely

14
adv.鬆散的,蓬鬆的; 輕易,輕鬆地,隨手地,隨意地; 大意,粗略地,不嚴格的; 無力地,軟綿綿地
in a loose manner
She fastened the belt loosely around her waist.
她把皮帶鬆鬆地係在腰上。

heterochromatin

15
n.異染色質
densely staining chromatin that appears as nodules in or along chromosomes and contains relatively few genes
Heterochromatin has shown to be composed largely of short repeated polynucleotide sequences.
異染色質大部分是由短而重復的多核苷酸序列所組成的.

harmless

16
adj.無害的,不緻傷的; 沒有受到損失或免於法律責任的
free from harm, liability, or loss
The missile fell harmlessly into the sea.
導彈落到瞭海裏,沒有導緻任何傷害。

centrifuge

17
n.離心機
a machine using centrifugal force for separating substances of different densities, for removing moisture, or for simulating gravitational effects
It's hard to imagine sticking Grandma in a centrifuge to protect her muscle mass.
很難想象把老奶奶綁在離心機上保持肌肉會是什麼情形.

understood

18
v.懂,理解( understand的過去式和過去分詞 ); 瞭解; 默認; 聽說
fully apprehended
You have not understood; allow me to elucidate.
你沒理解, 讓我解釋一下.

jeff

19
n.傑夫[男子名] 傑夫 Geoffrey,Jeffrey等的昵稱
Jeff(rey Preston) 1964— American entrepreneur
Jeff had shopped extravagantly for presents for the whole family.
傑夫花瞭很多錢為全傢人買禮物。

complementary

20
adj.互補的,相輔相成的
serving to fill out or complete
The school's approach must be complementary to that of the parents.
學校與傢長的教育方法必須相輔相成。

elongate

21
vt.延長,加長
to extend the length of
[不可数名词]the elongation of vowel sounds
元音拖長

euchromatin

22
n.常染色質(染色體的一部分)
the part of chromatin that is genetically active and is largely composed of genes
That which shows the " normal " condensation pattern is called euchromatin.
那些錶現 “ 正常的 ” 濃縮格式的部分叫做常染色質.

assimilation

23
n.吸收,接受; 同化
an act, process, or instance of assimilating
the rapid assimilation of new ideas
對新思想的迅速吸收

viral

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adj.病毒的,病毒引起的
of, relating to, or caused by a virus
a viral infection
病毒性感染

agitation

25
n.焦慮不安; 騷動,煽動; 攪動
the act or an instance of agitating something : a moving back and forth or with an irregular, rapid, or violent action
widespread agitation for social reform
要求社會改革的大騷動

crystallography

26
n.結晶學; 晶體學
a science that deals with the forms and structures of crystals
Real Programmers don't write in FORTRAN . FORTRAN is for pipe stress freaks and crystallography weenies.
真正的程序員絕不會朝9晚5的工作,如果你在早上9點看到一個程序員,那是因為他整晚沒睡.

diffraction

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n.衍射,寬龜裂狀的
a modification which light undergoes especially in passing by the edges of opaque bodies or through narrow openings and in which the rays appear to be deflected; also : a similar modification of other waves (such as sound waves) or of moving particles (such as electrons)
Through X " diffraction analysis of the protection film , the theory of gas protection certificated. "
通過對 保護膜 的X衍射分析, 驗證氣體防燃機理.

crystallographic

28
adj.晶體的,晶體學的
of or relating to crystals or crystallography
It's absolute configuration was confirmed by X - ray crystallographic analysis.
通過X - 衍射方法,確定瞭其絕對構型.

helical

29
adj.螺鏇狀的; 螺綫
of, relating to, or having the form of a helix; broadly : spiral
In reality, helical springs symmetric pitch near both ends.
實際上彈簧兩端螺鏇角逐漸變小.

rejoin

30
vt.重新加入; 重返; 再迴答; 與…再會閤vi.重新會閤; 重新接閤; 答辯,迴答
to answer the replication of the plaintiff
to rejoin a club
重新加入俱樂部

lighter

31
n.打火機; 點火器; 點火者; 駁船
a large usually flat-bottomed barge used especially in unloading or loading ships
The box is lighter than that one.
這隻箱子較那隻箱子輕.

fundamentally

32
adv.基礎地; 根本地; 從根本上
with regard to what is basic, essential, or fundamental : at a fundamental level : in a basic or fundamental manner
The two approaches are fundamentally different.
這兩個處理方法完全不同。

proceeds

33
n.(買賣等的)收入,收益v.進行( proceed的第三人稱單數 ); 前進; (沿特定路綫)行進; (尤指打斷後)繼續說
the total amount brought in
She sold her car and bought a piano with the proceeds.
她賣掉瞭汽車,然後用這筆收入買瞭一架鋼琴。

unwound

34
adj.未捲繞的,未上發條的,鬆散的v.展開,從纏繞中解開( unwind的過去式和過去分詞 ); (使)心情輕鬆; 放鬆
to cause to uncoil : wind off : unroll
As society unwound itself and hair grew longer, the foreskin became an emblem of freedom.
當社會不在保守,頭發漸漸留長瞭, 包皮也成為一種自由的象徵.

untwist

35
v.拆開(搓閤的繩,綫等),解開
to separate the twisted parts of : untwine
Test for strongest, untwist and split impatient of the ferro - concrete products.
強化混凝土的最大強度, 耐彎摺和耐裂度測試.

boar

36
n.(未閹的)公豬; 公豬肉; 野豬
an uncastrated male swine
Wild boar are numerous in the valleys.
山榖裏有無數野豬齣沒。

extrude

37
v.擠壓齣; 擠壓成; 突齣; 伸齣vt.& vi.(被)擠壓齣; 排齣; 噴齣vt.(把金屬或塑料)擠壓成,壓製
to force, press, or push out
Lava is extruded from the volcano.
熔岩從火山中噴齣。

incorrect

38
adj.錯誤的; 不正確的; 不能接受的; (說話或舉止)不閤規矩的
not true : wrong
incorrect information/spelling
失實的信息;錯誤的拼寫

mismatch

39
n.錯配,失諧
a faulty or unsuitable match
a mismatch between people's real needs and the available facilities
人民的切實需要和現有設施之間的不協調

incorrectly

40
adv.不正確地,錯誤地
not true : wrong
He was told that the doors had been fitted incorrectly.
他被告知房門安裝不當。

excision

41
n.切除,刪除; 切除術; 切割; 分割
the act or procedure of removing by or as if by cutting out; especially : surgical removal or resection
...this year's rise in excise duties...
今年消費稅的提高

nuclease

42
n.核酸酶
any of various enzymes that promote hydrolysis of nucleic acids
It hasn't been reported that the coelomic fluid of earthworm shows nuclease activity.
但對體腔液核酸酶活性卻未見報道.

uneven

43
adj.不平坦的,凹凸不平的; 不一律的,參差不齊的; 不勢均力敵的; [數]奇數的
unequal
The floor felt uneven under his feet.
他覺得腳下的地闆高低不平。