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📖 Chapter18 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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repressor

1
中文翻譯
n.抑壓者，鎮壓者
英文釋義
one that represses; especially : a protein that is determined by a regulatory gene, binds to a genetic operator, and inhibits the initiation of transcription of messenger RNA
例句 Example
The repressor is essentially a negative control mechanism.
阻遏物基本上是一種負控製機製.

enhancer

2
中文翻譯
n.增強器; 增強劑
英文釋義
one that enhances
例句 Example
flavour enhancers
增味劑

tryptophan

3
中文翻譯
n.<生化>色氨酸（脊椎動物日常食物中一種主要的氨基酸）
英文釋義
a crystalline essential amino acid C11H12N2O2 that is widely distributed in proteins
例句 Example
Use of supplementary tryptophan to modify the behavior of pigs.
使用補充色氨酸來限製豬的行為.

suppressor

4
中文翻譯
n.鎮壓者，抑製物，乾擾抑製器
英文釋義
one that suppresses; especially : a mutant gene that suppresses the expression of another nonallelic mutant gene when both are present
例句 Example
Surge suppressor and low - order harmonic filter can improve power supply quality.
摘要利用浪湧抑製器和低次諧波濾波裝置,可有效改善供電質量.

lactose

5
中文翻譯
n.乳糖
英文釋義
a disaccharide sugar C12H22O11 that is present in milk and yields glucose and galactose upon hydrolysis and yields especially lactic acid upon fermentation
例句 Example
Objective To approach the effect of lactose free feeding on infants with rotavirus gastroenteritis.
目的探討去乳糖飲食佐治小兒輪狀病毒腸炎的療效.

differentiation

6
中文翻譯
n.區彆，差異化; 〈生物〉分化
英文釋義
the act or process of differentiating
例句 Example
The differentiation between the two product ranges will increase.
這兩個産品係列之間的差彆將會加大。

activator

7
中文翻譯
n.催化劑，觸媒劑
英文釋義
to make active or more active: such as
例句 Example
In a separate archive is the official localization and universal activator.
在單獨的存檔是正式的本地化和普遍激活.

inducer

8
中文翻譯
n.引誘者
英文釋義
one that induces; especially : a substance that is capable of activating the transcription of a gene by combining with and inactivating a genetic repressor
例句 Example
Removal of the inducer results in immidiate cessation of enzyme synthesis.
除去誘導物就會立即終止酶的閤成.

repressible

9
中文翻譯
adj.可抑製的，可鎮壓的
英文釋義
to check by or as if by pressure : curb
例句 Example
The lac operon is an inducible operon, whereas the trp operon is a repressible operon.
乳糖操縱元是可誘導的操縱元;色氨酸操縱元是可阻遏的操縱元.

inducible

10
中文翻譯
adj.可誘導的，可導緻的
英文釋義
capable of being induced: such as
例句 Example
Until now,crop breeders have paid little attention to inducible resistance.
直到現在為止，作物培育者還很少注意誘導抗性。

epigenetic

11
中文翻譯
adj.外成的，具有外成性質的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or produced by the chain of developmental processes in epigenesis that lead from genotype to phenotype after the initial action of the genes
例句 Example
It includes epigenetic uranium impregnations in sandstone.
它意味著外生的鈾進入到沙岩中.

distal

12
中文翻譯
adj.末梢的
英文釋義
situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point especially of the body
例句 Example
the distal end of the tibia
脛骨遠端

anterior

13
中文翻譯
adj.位於前部的; 先前的; 早期的; （邏輯上）在前的
英文釋義
situated before or toward the front
例句 Example
The anterior part of a fish contains the head and gills.
魚的前部包括頭和鰓.

acetylation

14
中文翻譯
n.乙酰化作用
英文釋義
to introduce the acetyl radical into (a compound)
例句 Example
The chromatin remodeling and histone acetylation were associated with transcription activation.
真核基因活化與染色質的重建及組蛋白的乙酰化相關.

albumin

15
中文翻譯
n.清蛋白，白蛋白
英文釋義
any of numerous simple heat-coagulable water-soluble proteins that occur in blood plasma or serum, muscle, the whites of eggs, milk, and other animal substances and in many plant tissues and fluids
例句 Example
The albumin fraction of plasma protein is of the greatest significance.
血漿蛋白的白蛋白部分意義最大.

luminal

16
中文翻譯
n.魯米諾（一種鎮靜劑）
英文釋義
the cavity of a tubular organ or part
例句 Example
Results All cases were shown as bowel wall thickening, with luminal narrowing.
結果所有病例均顯示腸壁增厚和腸腔狹窄.

prognosis

17
中文翻譯
n.[醫]預後，判病結局; 預測
英文釋義
the prospect of recovery as anticipated from the usual course of disease or peculiarities of the case
例句 Example
The prognosis is for more people to work part-time in the future.
預計將來會有更多人從事兼職工作。

mediator

18
中文翻譯
n.調停者; 調解人; 傳遞者; 中介物
英文釋義
one that mediates; especially : one that mediates between parties at variance
例句 Example
My mom was the one who mediated between Zelda and her mom...
我媽媽充當瞭澤爾達和她媽媽之間的調解人。

biochemical

19
中文翻譯
adj.生物化學的; 生化的
英文釋義
of or relating to biochemistry
例句 Example
PET images illuminate the cancer cells and can see time biochemical functions.
探頭稱為脫氧葡萄糖,PET顯像照亮瞭癌細胞,可以看到實時生化功能.

posterior

20
中文翻譯
adj.（時間上）較晚的; 在後的; 後麵的; 尾部的n.身體後部，臀部
英文釋義
later in time : subsequent
例句 Example
...the posterior leg muscles.
腿部後側的肌肉

hyperactive

21
中文翻譯
adj.活動過度的; 極度活躍的
英文釋義
affected with or exhibiting hyperactivity; broadly : more active than is usual or desirable
例句 Example
His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.
他的研究被用來為多動的兒童設計治療方案。

proximal

22
中文翻譯
adj.最接近的
英文釋義
situated close to : proximate
例句 Example
Nonoperative management is appropriate for the majority of proximal humerus fractures.
非手術治療適用於大部分肱骨近端骨摺.

splicing

23
中文翻譯
n.編接（繩）; 插接; 撚接; 疊接v.絞接( splice的現在分詞 ); 撚接（兩段繩子）; 膠接; 粘接（膠片、磁帶等）
英文釋義
to unite (two ropes or two parts of a rope) by interweaving the strands
例句 Example
An ultra _ low _ loss splicing without conventional power monitoring could be achieved.
焊接最低損耗在非常規能源運作下將可能做到.

morphogenesis

24
中文翻譯
n.形態發生，形態形成
英文釋義
the formation and differentiation of tissues and organs
例句 Example
Plant morphogenesis interacts with the process of CO 2 exchange in many ways, both simple and complex.
植物的形態發生在許多方麵(簡單的和復雜的)與CO2交換過程是相互作用的.

induction

25
中文翻譯
n.歸納（法）; （電或磁的）感應; 誘發; 就職，就職典禮
英文釋義
the act or process of inducting (as into office)
例句 Example
His induction as a teacher was a turning point in his life.
他就任教師工作是他一生的轉摺點.

positional

26
中文翻譯
adj.位置的，地位的; 按位
英文釋義
of, relating to, or fixed by position
例句 Example
The team has made some positional changes because two players are injured.
因有兩名隊員受傷，這個隊將隊員做瞭些位置上的調整。

follicle

27
中文翻譯
n.[解]囊，卵泡; [植]蓇葖
英文釋義
a small anatomical cavity or deep narrow-mouthed depression
例句 Example
Follicle dehiscent; mature carpels tappering to the base , apex papillate.
果開裂, 成熟心皮嚮基部變狹, 上部多疣.

suppression

28
中文翻譯
n.壓製; 鎮壓; 禁止; 抑製
英文釋義
an act or instance of suppressing : the state of being suppressed
例句 Example
the suppression of a rebellion
對反叛的鎮壓

colon

29
中文翻譯
n.冒號; 結腸
英文釋義
the part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum
例句 Example
...cancer of the colon.
結腸癌

duct

30
中文翻譯
n.管，導管; （電綫，電纜等的）管道
英文釋義
a bodily tube or vessel especially when carrying the secretion of a gland
例句 Example
the bile duct
膽管

aerial

31
中文翻譯
adj.空中的; 空氣中的; 地錶以上的; 從飛機上的n.天綫
英文釋義
of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphere
例句 Example
aerial attacks/bombardment/photography
空中攻擊 / 轟炸 / 照相

aquatic

32
中文翻譯
adj.水生的; 水産的; 水上的; 水中（進行）的
英文釋義
growing or living in or frequenting water
例句 Example
aquatic sports
水上運動

functionally

33
中文翻譯
adv.機能上地，官能地
英文釋義
of, connected with, or being a function
例句 Example
It satisfies the user's requirements both functionally and emotionally.
它同時滿足瞭用戶在功能和情感上的需求。

insufficient

34
中文翻譯
adj.不足的，不夠的; 絀; 虧短; 支絀
英文釋義
not sufficient : inadequate; especially : lacking adequate power, capacity, or competence
例句 Example
insufficient time
時間不夠

default

35
中文翻譯
v.違約，不履行; 未支付n.違約; 默認值; 缺省指令adj.默認的
英文釋義
failure to do something required by duty or law : neglect
例句 Example
Mortgage defaults have risen in the last year.
按揭藉款違約在近一年裏呈上升趨勢。

repressed

36
中文翻譯
adj.被抑製的，被壓抑的v.抑製( repress的過去式和過去分詞 ); 約束; 鎮壓; 製止
英文釋義
subjected to or marked by repression
例句 Example
repressed anger
被抑製的怒氣

rupee

37
中文翻譯
n.（印度等國的貨幣單位）盧比
英文釋義
the basic monetary unit of India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Seychelles, and Sri Lanka
例句 Example
He earns 20 rupees a day.
他一天掙20盧比。

mana

38
中文翻譯
n.超自然力量，威望
英文釋義
the power of the elemental forces of nature embodied in an object or person
例句 Example
Holy paladins will use spirit as their mana regeneration stat.
神聖騎將會用精神作為法力迴復屬性.

stimulatory

39
中文翻譯
adj.刺激; 激勵; 激發; 鼓舞
英文釋義
to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity : animate, arouse
例句 Example
Some are more stimulatory, others more sedative.
有些比較起興奮作用, 另一些比較起鎮靜作用.

specialization

40
中文翻譯
n.特彆化; 專門化; （意義的）限定; <生>特化（作用）
英文釋義
a making or becoming specialized
例句 Example
...a University professor who specializes in the history of the Russian empire.
專門研究俄羅斯帝國曆史的大學教授

looser

41
中文翻譯
adj.鬆的( loose的比較級 ); 不精確的; 自由的; 疏鬆的
英文釋義
not rigidly fastened or securely attached
例句 Example
But of late his bonds were looser.
不過最近綁帶比較鬆瞭.

protrude

42
中文翻譯
vt.使突齣; 使伸齣vi.突齣; 伸齣
英文釋義
to jut out from the surrounding surface or context
例句 Example
protruding teeth
齙牙

enhanced

43
中文翻譯
adj.增強的，提高的，放大的v.提高( enhance的過去式和過去分詞 ); 增進; 用計算機增強（照片等）; 提高…的價值（或價格）
英文釋義
heighten, increase; especially : to increase or improve in value, quality, desirability, or attractiveness
例句 Example
Objective To evaluate the value contrast - enhanced gray - scale sonography in the diagnosis of renal pelvic carcinoma.
目的探討 灰階 超聲造影在腎盂癌診斷中的價值.

combinatorial

44
中文翻譯
adj.組閤的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or involving combinations
例句 Example
Combinatorial Theory is exceptionally useful in the real world.
組閤論在現實世界中格外有用.

scattered

45
中文翻譯
adj.分散的; 零散的; 疏落的; 到處都是…的
英文釋義
to cause to separate widely
例句 Example
a few scattered settlements
幾個分散的村落

congregate

46
中文翻譯
v.集閤，聚集
英文釋義
to collect into a group or crowd : assemble
例句 Example
Young people often congregate in the main square in the evenings.
年輕人傍晚時經常聚集在大廣場上。

micrograph

47
中文翻譯
n.顯微圖，顯微照片; 顯微照相
英文釋義
a graphic reproduction of the image of an object formed by a microscope
例句 Example
Here is an actual electron micrograph of a platelet.
這是血小闆的電鏡圖.