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📖 Chapter20 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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已學習

transposable

1
中文翻譯
adj.可換位的，有換位可能的
英文釋義
to change the relative place or normal order of : alter the sequence of
例句 Example
In particular they tracked the positions of transposable elements.
詳細來說,他們追蹤瞭轉座子的位置.

repetitive

2
中文翻譯
adj.重復的，囉嗦的; 復唱的
英文釋義
repetitious
例句 Example
a repetitive task
重復乏味的任務

lysozyme

3
中文翻譯
n.溶解酵素
英文釋義
a basic bacteriolytic protein that hydrolyzes peptidoglycan and is present in egg white and in human tears and saliva
例句 Example
Lysozyme is an enzyme found in egg white, tears, and other secretions.
溶菌酶是存在於卵白 、 淚和其他分泌物中的一種酶.

lactalbumin

4
中文翻譯
n.乳白蛋白
英文釋義
an albumin that is obtained from whey and is similar to serum albumin
例句 Example
Major proteins: b - lactoglobulin , a - lactalbumin, bovine serum albumin, and immunoglobulin.
主要的蛋白組成是 - 乳球蛋白, -乳白蛋白, 牛血清白蛋白, 和免疫球蛋白.

homeotic

5
中文翻譯
adj.同源的。
英文釋義
relating to, caused by, or being a gene producing a usually major shift in the developmental fate of an organ or body part
例句 Example
The flower meristem identity genes can activate the homeotic genes to some extent.
花分生組織決定基因促進花序分生組織産生花分生組織並進一步分化産生花器官原基,但産生何種花器官則是由同源異型基因所控製的.

atlas

6
中文翻譯
n.地圖冊
英文釋義
a Titan who for his part in the Titans' revolt against the gods is forced by Zeus to support the heavens on his shoulders
例句 Example
a world atlas
世界地圖冊

nematode

7
中文翻譯
n.綫蟲類
英文釋義
any of a phylum (Nematoda or Nemata) of elongated cylindrical worms parasitic in animals or plants or free-living in soil or water —called also roundworm
例句 Example
Nematode damage to the soybean roots is characterized by coarse roots.
綫蟲破壞大豆根係的特徵是:根係粗糙.

ultrasonic

8
中文翻譯
adj.[聲]超聲的; 超音波的，超音速的
英文釋義
having a frequency above the human ear's audibility limit of about 20,000 hertz —used of waves and vibrations
例句 Example
ultrasonic waves
超聲波

shotgun

9
中文翻譯
n.鳥槍，散彈獵槍
英文釋義
a usually smoothbore shoulder weapon capable of firing shot at short ranges
例句 Example
This is a shotgun wedding.
這是一起為懷孕所迫的結婚.

dipeptide

10
中文翻譯
n.二肽，縮二氨酸
英文釋義
a peptide that yields two molecules of amino acid on hydrolysis
例句 Example
Aspartame : Synthetic organic compound ( a dipeptide ) of phenylalanine and aspartic acid.
天門鼕氨醯苯丙氨酸甲酯:由苯丙氨酸和天門鼕氨酸閤成的有機化閤物.

annotation

11
中文翻譯
n.注釋
英文釋義
a note added by way of comment or explanation
例句 Example
She retained a number of copies for further annotation.
她保留瞭許多副本以便作進一步的注解。

biosynthesis

12
中文翻譯
n.生物閤成
英文釋義
the production of a chemical compound by a living organism
例句 Example
Little work has been done on amino sugar biosynthesis.
在氨基糖生物閤成方麵,工作做得很少.

fungus

13
中文翻譯
n.真菌; 黴，黴菌; [醫]海綿腫
英文釋義
any of a kingdom (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic typically filamentous organisms formerly classified as plants that lack chlorophyll and include molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts
例句 Example
fungus infections
黴菌感染

japonica

14
中文翻譯
n.日本産植物
英文釋義
japanese quince
例句 Example
Objective To establish a simple method for rapid diagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica.
目的建立快速簡便實用的血吸蟲病診斷方法.

canopy

15
中文翻譯
n.天篷，華蓋; [建] 頂篷，頂蓋; 蒼穹; 樹蔭
英文釋義
a cloth covering suspended over a bed
例句 Example
There was a waterproof canopy over the platform.
颱上有不透水的罩篷.

divergence

16
中文翻譯
n.分叉; 分歧; 背離; 離題; 分散；發散
英文釋義
a drawing apart (as of lines extending from a common center)
例句 Example
A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.
失之毫厘,謬以韆裏.

distantly

17
中文翻譯
adv.遠離地; 冷淡地; 關係較遠地; 恍惚地
英文釋義
separated in space : away
例句 Example
Distantly, to her right, she could make out the town of Chiffa.
在她右邊，遠遠的，她依稀能辨認齣希法鎮。

lineage

18
中文翻譯
n.血統，世係
英文釋義
descent in a line from a common progenitor
例句 Example
They can trace their lineage directly back to the 18th century.
他們的世係可以直接追溯到18世紀。

vocalization

19
中文翻譯
n.發聲法
英文釋義
to give voice to : utter; specifically : sing
例句 Example
These songs are characterized by their lengthy vocalization and free rhythm.
“長調”在音樂上的主要特徵是歌腔舒展,節奏自由.

alpha

20
中文翻譯
n.希臘字母的第一個字母
英文釋義
the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet
例句 Example
Alpha-Bravo-Zulu 643 to Saltezar, do you read me? Over.
阿爾法－布拉沃－祖魯643呼叫薩德紮，能聽到我的聲音嗎？完畢。

biologist

21
中文翻譯
n.生物學傢
英文釋義
a branch of knowledge that deals with living organisms and vital processes
例句 Example
The biology of these diseases is terribly complicated.
這些疾病的機理極其復雜。

venter

22
中文翻譯
n.腹部; 胃; 子宮; 母
英文釋義
a wife or mother that is a source of offspring
例句 Example
Some leaders of the public project are happy to acknowledge Dr Venter's contribution.
公共項目的一些領導人倒是樂意承認溫特博士的貢獻.

refined

23
中文翻譯
adj.精煉的; 精製的; 經過改良的; 舉止優雅的v.精煉( refine的過去式和過去分詞); 精製; 使純淨; 使文雅高尚
英文釋義
free from impurities
例句 Example
refined sugar
精製糖

japan

24
中文翻譯
n.黑色亮漆，日本亮漆; （日本式）漆器vt.在（尤指木製品或金屬製品）上塗黑色亮漆
英文釋義
of, relating to, or originating in Japan : of a kind or style characteristic of Japanese workmanship
例句 Example
Relations between Japan and China have recently been on the mend.
最近,中日關係在嚮好的方麵發展.

adaptor

25
中文翻譯
n.改編者; 轉接器，適配器
英文釋義
one that adapts
例句 Example
The method to design the CAN network adaptor with USB interface isdiscussed.
研究瞭基於USB接口的CAN總綫適配器的設計.

extensively

26
中文翻譯
adv.廣大地，廣泛地
英文釋義
having wide or considerable extent
例句 Example
Hydrogen is used extensively in industry for the production of ammonia.
氫氣在工業上廣泛用於製氨。

respectively

27
中文翻譯
adv.各自地; 各個地; 分彆地
英文釋義
in the order given
例句 Example
Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
硃莉和馬剋，年齡分彆為17歲和19歲

maize

28
中文翻譯
n.玉米; 玉米色adj. .玉米色的
英文釋義
a tall annual cereal grass (Zea mays) originally domesticated in Mexico and widely grown for its large elongated ears of starchy seeds : corn
例句 Example
...vast fields of maize.
廣袤的玉米地

transposition

29
中文翻譯
n.調換，變換，移項; 轉位; 扭絞; 換位
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of transposing or being transposed
例句 Example
His pen name represented the transposition of his initials and his middle name.
他的筆名是他姓名首字母與中名順序的顛倒。

tandem

30
中文翻譯
n.兩匹[數匹]前後串聯在馬車上的馬; 雙馬串聯馬車; 雙人自行車; 串聯
英文釋義
tandem bicycle
例句 Example
Malcolm's contract will run in tandem with his existing one.
馬爾科姆的閤同將與他手頭的閤同同時生效。

spacer

31
中文翻譯
n.取間隔的裝置，逆電流器
英文釋義
a device or piece used to create or maintain a desired amount of space (as between two parts)
例句 Example
Washer or spacer with adjustable inside and outside diameters.
內徑和外徑都可調整的墊圈或墊片.

rearrangement

32
中文翻譯
n.重新整理
英文釋義
the act of rearranging something or someone or the state of being rearranged
例句 Example
In the polymerization systems studied, segmental rearrangement is the important rate - determining phenomenon.
在已研究過的聚閤體係中鏈段重排是重要的速度決定步驟.

diversification

33
中文翻譯
n.變化，多樣化; 多種經營
英文釋義
the act or process of diversifying something or of becoming diversified : an increase in the variety or diversity of something
例句 Example
The seminar was to discuss diversification of agriculture.
該研討會討論的是農業多種經營。

diverge

34
中文翻譯
vi.分開，叉開; 分歧; 偏離，背離; [數]發散，無極限vt.使發散; 使偏離
英文釋義
to move or extend in different directions from a common point : draw apart
例句 Example
The coastal road diverges from the freeway just north of Santa Monica.
沿海公路與這條高速公路在聖莫尼卡以北處岔開。

hypothetical

35
中文翻譯
adj.假設的，假定的; 有前提的; 愛猜想的; 假想
英文釋義
involving or being based on a suggested idea or theory : being or involving a hypothesis : conjectural
例句 Example
I wasn't asking about anybody in particular─it was a purely hypothetical question.
我並沒有問到具體某個人——那不過是個純粹假設性的問題。

diversified

36
中文翻譯
adj.多樣化的，多種經營的v.使多樣化，多樣化( diversify的過去式和過去分詞 ); 進入新的商業領域
英文釋義
composed of distinct or unlike elements or qualities
例句 Example
All this enables the Chinese to enjoy a more diversified material life.
呈現在人們麵前的是一個豐富多彩的物質世界.

unequal

37
中文翻譯
adj.不平等的; 不均勻的; 不規則的; 不勝任的
英文釋義
not of the same measurement, quantity, or number as another
例句 Example
an unequal distribution of wealth
財富的分配不均

slippage

38
中文翻譯
n.滑動; 下跌; 滑動量; 下跌量
英文釋義
an act, instance, or process of slipping
例句 Example
...a substantial slippage in the value of sterling...
英鎊價值的大幅下跌

meiotic

39
中文翻譯
adj.減數分裂的
英文釋義
the presentation of a thing with underemphasis especially in order to achieve a greater effect : understatement
例句 Example
Results : The configurations of meiotic spindle chromosome can be observed clearly by LSCM.
結果應用LSCM清晰地觀察到瞭卵母細胞紡綞體和染色體的形態.

arisen

40
中文翻譯
v.呈現，齣現，發生( arise的過去分詞 ); （由…）引起; 起身; (arise的過去分詞)
英文釋義
to begin to occur or to exist : to come into being or to attention
例句 Example
A new crisis has arisen.
新危機已經齣現。

epidermal

41
中文翻譯
adj.錶皮的，外皮的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or arising from the epidermis
例句 Example
Telia are dark brown or black, and shine from the intact host epidermal covering.
鼕孢子堆呈暗褐色或黑色, 覆蓋在完整的寄生錶皮下顯得發亮.

detrimental

42
中文翻譯
adj.有害的，不利的
英文釋義
obviously harmful : damaging
例句 Example
the sun's detrimental effect on skin
日光對皮膚的有害影響

disparate

43
中文翻譯
adj.完全不同的; 從根本上種類有區分或不同的
英文釋義
markedly distinct in quality or character
例句 Example
a disparate group of individuals
三教九流的一幫人

underlie

44
中文翻譯
vt.位於或存在於（某物）之下; 構成…的基礎（或起因）; [經]構成優先於…的財政要求
英文釋義
to lie or be situated under
例句 Example
These ideas underlie much of his work.
他的作品大部分都是以這些主題思想為基礎。

impairment

45
中文翻譯
n.損害，損傷
英文釋義
the act of impairing something or the state or condition of being impaired : diminishment or loss of function or ability
例句 Example
impairment of the functions of the kidney
腎功能障礙

malformed

46
中文翻譯
adj.難看的，畸形的
英文釋義
characterized by malformation : badly or imperfectly formed : misshapen
例句 Example
...malformed babies...
畸形嬰兒