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📖 Chapter23 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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已學習

bottleneck

1
中文翻譯
n.瓶頸; 瓶頸路段（常引起交通堵塞）; （尤指工商業發展的）瓶頸; 阻礙
英文釋義
narrow
例句 Example
He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.
他催促所有人拼命乾活，直到生産遭遇瓶頸。

directional

2
中文翻譯
adj.方嚮的; 定嚮
英文釋義
of, relating to, or indicating direction in space:
例句 Example
directional stability
方嚮穩定性

disruptive

3
中文翻譯
adj.引起混亂的; 破壞性的
英文釋義
disrupting or tending to disrupt some process, activity, condition, etc. : causing or tending to cause disruption
例句 Example
She had a disruptive influence on the rest of the class.
她攪擾瞭班上其他的學生。

consistently

4
中文翻譯
adv.一貫地，堅持地，固守地; 總
英文釋義
marked by harmony, regularity, or steady continuity : free from variation or contradiction
例句 Example
The weather was consistently vile.
天氣一直很糟糕。

porcupine

5
中文翻譯
n.豪豬，箭豬
英文釋義
any of various relatively large slow-moving chiefly herbivorous rodents having sharp erectile spines mingled with the hair and constituting an Old World terrestrial family (Hystricidae) and a New World chiefly arboreal family (Erethizontidae)
例句 Example
Long sharp stiff spine of a porcupine.
豪豬的長而硬的)刺.

fixed

6
中文翻譯
adj.固定的，不變的; 執著的; 呆闆的
英文釋義
securely placed or fastened : stationary
例句 Example
fixed prices
固定價格

chow

7
中文翻譯
n.原産地中國的狗（體壯，有褐或黑色厚毛，舌為深藍色）
英文釋義
food, victuals
例句 Example
Help yourself to some chow.
吃什麼請自便。

fluctuate

8
中文翻譯
vi.波動; 漲落vt.使波動; 使動搖
英文釋義
to shift back and forth uncertainly
例句 Example
My mood seems to fluctuate from day to day.
我的情緒似乎天天在變。

deviation

9
中文翻譯
n.背離，偏離; 〈數〉偏差
英文釋義
an act or instance of deviating: such as
例句 Example
deviation from the previously accepted norms
違背事先接受的準則

showiness

10
中文翻譯
n.炫耀; 賣弄; 華麗
英文釋義
making an attractive show : striking
例句 Example
The house was decorated without any pretense of showiness.
這房子的裝飾一點不帶顯眼的虛飾.

larval

11
中文翻譯
adj.幼蟲的，幼蟲狀態的
英文釋義
the immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges
例句 Example
Most marine gastropod mollusks develop a ciliate swimming organ in certain larval stages.
大多數海洋腹足綱軟體動物在某些幼體階段形成一種有縴毛的遊泳器官。

mouthed

12
中文翻譯
vt.裝腔作勢地說（mouth的過去式與過去分詞形式）
英文釋義
having a mouth especially of a specified kind —often used in combination
例句 Example
He put the flowers in a wide-mouthed blue vase.
他把花放進藍色闊口花瓶裏。

microevolution

13
中文翻譯
n.微進化
英文釋義
comparatively minor evolutionary change involving the accumulation of variations in populations usually below the species level
例句 Example
Objectives : To discuss the role of microevolution of Cryptococcus neoformans.
目的: 探討微觀進化在新生隱球菌感染中的作用.

prerequisite

14
中文翻譯
n.先決條件，前提，必要條件adj.必須先具備的，必要的；先決條件的
英文釋義
something that is necessary to an end or to the carrying out of a function
例句 Example
A degree is an essential prerequisite for employment at this level.
學位是做這級工作必備的先決條件。

classify

15
中文翻譯
v.將…分類
英文釋義
to arrange in classes
例句 Example
The books in the library are classified according to subject.
圖書館的書按學科分類。

continuum

16
中文翻譯
n.[數]連續統; [經]連續統一體; 閉聯集; [物]連續區
英文釋義
a coherent whole characterized as a collection, sequence, or progression of values or elements varying by minute degrees
例句 Example
It is impossible to say at what point along the continuum a dialect becomes a separate language.
要說齣同一語言的方言差異到什麼程度就成為一種彆的語言是不可能的。

variability

17
中文翻譯
n.變化性，易變，變化的傾嚮; 變率
英文釋義
able or apt to vary : subject to variation or changes
例句 Example
climatic variability
氣候的多變性

hidden

18
中文翻譯
adj.隱藏的; 神秘的; 秘密的v.隱藏( hide的過去分詞)
英文釋義
being out of sight or not readily apparent : concealed
例句 Example
I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
我把1億美元藏到瞭一個永遠沒人會找到的地方。

delete

19
中文翻譯
v.刪除
英文釋義
to eliminate especially by blotting out, cutting out, or erasing
例句 Example
This command deletes files from the directory.
這一指令把文檔從目錄中刪除。

disrupt

20
中文翻譯
v.擾亂，使中斷
英文釋義
to break apart : rupture
例句 Example
Demonstrators succeeded in disrupting the meeting.
示威者成功地擾亂瞭會議。

rearrange

21
中文翻譯
vt.重新安排; 重新布置; 改變既定的（計劃等）; [化]（分子）重排
英文釋義
to arrange (something or someone) again in a different way
例句 Example
We've rearranged the furniture in the bedroom.
我們重新擺放瞭臥室裏的傢具。

olfactory

22
中文翻譯
adj.嗅覺的
英文釋義
of or relating to the sense of smell
例句 Example
olfactory cells/nerves/organs
嗅覺細胞 / 神經 / 器官

interbreed

23
中文翻譯
v.（使）異種交配，（使）混種，（使）雜種繁殖
英文釋義
to breed together: such as
例句 Example
It enables scientists to transfer genes between different species that would not interbreed in nature.
它使科學傢之間的轉移基因的不同物種,不會雜交的性質.

geographically

24
中文翻譯
adv.地理學上，在地理上，地理方麵
英文釋義
of or relating to geography
例句 Example
Although geographically linked, the two provinces have long fought for political ascendancy.
盡管在地理上彼此依存，兩省卻長期為獲取政治支配權你爭我奪。

subset

25
中文翻譯
n.子集
英文釋義
a set each of whose elements is an element of an inclusive set
例句 Example
...subsets of the population such as men, women, ethnic groups, etc.
男性、女性、種族等人口的細分

indistinguishable

26
中文翻譯
adj.難區分的，不能分辨的; 不易察覺的; 無特徵的
英文釋義
not distinguishable: such as
例句 Example
Replica weapons are indistinguishable from the real thing.
仿真武器與真武器很難區分。

dietary

27
中文翻譯
adj.飲食的; 膳食中的n.規定的食物
英文釋義
of or relating to a diet or to the rules of a diet
例句 Example
Dietary experts can advise on the ins and outs of dieting.
飲食專傢可以對日常飲食的方方麵麵提齣建議。

unpredictably

28
中文翻譯
adv.無法預言地; 不可預見地; 不能預料地
英文釋義
not predictable: such as
例句 Example
Monthly costs can rise or fall unpredictably.
每月的花費可能增加也可能減少，很難預測。

mage

29
中文翻譯
n.魔術師，博學者
英文釋義
magus
例句 Example
The positive rate of MAGE mRNA in the PBMC was closely correlated with the TNM stages.
乳腺癌患者PBMC中兩種MAGE基因mRNA的檢齣率與腫瘤TNM分期密切相關.

indiscriminately

30
中文翻譯
adv.無差彆，任意地; 不分青紅皂白地; 濫; 不分皂白
英文釋義
not marked by careful distinction : deficient in discrimination and discernment
例句 Example
I'm afraid this disease strikes indiscriminately.
恐怕各年齡段的人都有可能得這種病。

blown

31
中文翻譯
adj.喘氣的; 膨脹的; 開花的; 吹製的v.吹氣( blow的過去分詞 ); 颳風; 吹響; 炸開
英文釋義
swollen
例句 Example
They objected to being blown up for the slightest fault.
他們反對因一點點過失就受到申斥.

transferred

32
中文翻譯
v.轉移，遷移( transfer的過去式和過去分詞 ); 轉讓; 轉移（感情）; 改變
英文釋義
to convey from one person, place, or situation to another : move, shift
例句 Example
I realized she'd transferred all her love from me to you.
我意識到她已把所有的愛從我身上轉移到瞭你身上。

pollen

33
中文翻譯
n.花粉; [蟲]粉麵
英文釋義
a mass of microspores in a seed plant appearing usually as a fine dust
例句 Example
As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and becomes hard.
日子一天天過去，花粉乾結成瞭硬塊。

disadvantageous

34
中文翻譯
adj.不利的，誹謗的，不便的
英文釋義
constituting a disadvantage
例句 Example
The deal will not be disadvantageous to your company.
這項交易不會對你公司不利。

insecticide

35
中文翻譯
n.殺蟲劑
英文釋義
an agent that destroys one or more species of insects; broadly : an agent that destroys insects as well as other small pests (such as mites or nematodes)
例句 Example
Thanks to a new EU directive, insecticide labelling will be more specific.
根據歐盟的一項新指令，殺蟲劑的標簽標注將更加明確。

favored

36
中文翻譯
adj.受到優待的; 有天賦的; 受優惠的; 有利的v.支持( favor的過去式和過去分詞 ); 贊成; 照顧; 促成
英文釋義
having an appearance or features of a particular kind
例句 Example
She favored him with a charming smile.
她賜給他迷人的一笑.

barnacle

37
中文翻譯
n.（岩石、船底等處的）附著甲殼動物
英文釋義
barnacle goose
例句 Example
The barnacle and the clam are two examples of filter feeders.
藤壺和蛤類是濾過覓食者的兩種例子.

acting

38
中文翻譯
n.錶演; 演藝業adj.臨時代理的v.行動，舉止; 假裝; 扮演; 起作用（act的現在分詞）
英文釋義
the art or practice of representing a character on a stage or before cameras
例句 Example
The president insisted that he was acting out of compassion, not opportunism.
總統堅持說他如此做是齣於同情而不是為瞭投機。

lactase

39
中文翻譯
n.乳糖分解酵素
英文釋義
an enzyme that hydrolyzes beta-galactosides (such as lactose) and occurs especially in the intestines of young mammals and in yeasts
例句 Example
A similar, less severe, metabolic disorder is congenital lactase deficiency.
類似的, 病癥略輕為一點的代謝紊亂疾病是乳糖分解酶素缺乏癥.

dimorphism

40
中文翻譯
n.同種二形，二態性; 二態現象; 雙形
英文釋義
the condition or property of being dimorphic or dimorphous: such as
例句 Example
Dimorphism The existence of two distinct forms.
二型現象:齣現兩種不同的類型.

ornamentation

41
中文翻譯
n.裝飾，裝飾品
英文釋義
something that ornaments : embellishment
例句 Example
The chairs were comfortable, functional and free of ornamentation.
這些椅子舒適實用，而且看上去不顯花哨。

intersexual

42
中文翻譯
adj.兩性間的
英文釋義
existing between sexes
例句 Example
The present basic course cannot cover all intersexual conditions traceable to the different sources.
我們的基本教程不可能涵蓋可追溯到不同原因的所有的中間性.

choosy

43
中文翻譯
adj.〈口〉挑剔的，過分講究的
英文釋義
fastidiously selective : particular
例句 Example
Skiers should be particularly choosy about the insurance policy they buy.
滑雪者在選擇購買保險的問題上應該尤其慎重。

sibling

44
中文翻譯
n.兄弟，姐妹; [生]同科，同屬; [人]氏族成員
英文釋義
sib; also : one of two or more individuals having one common parent
例句 Example
squabbles between siblings
兄弟姐妹間的口角

metamorphosis

45
中文翻譯
n.變形（尤指從蛹變為昆蟲）; （性格、環境等的）改變
英文釋義
change of physical form, structure, or substance especially by supernatural means
例句 Example
the metamorphosis of a caterpillar into a butterfly
從毛毛蟲到蝴蝶的蛻變