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📖 Chapter25 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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已學習

colonization

1
中文翻譯
n.殖民地的開拓，殖民，殖民地化; 移殖
英文釋義
an act or instance of colonizing: such as
例句 Example
Entomologists have tended to underestimate the importance of colonization through dispersal.
昆蟲學傢傾嚮於低估在擴散過程中定居現象的重要性.

volcanic

2
中文翻譯
adj.火山的; 猛烈的; 暴烈的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or produced by a volcano
例句 Example
volcanic rocks
火山岩

fenestra

3
中文翻譯
n.似窗的小開口，小孔
英文釋義
a small anatomical opening (as in a bone): such as
例句 Example
In section configuration, the depressions are either triangle or reversed trapezoid - fenestra structure.
剖麵形態上, 這些斷陷不是三角形就是倒梯形,即所謂的“花窗結構”.

articular

4
中文翻譯
adj.關節的
英文釋義
of or relating to a joint
例句 Example
Figure 9 - 1 : Degenerated articular cartilage and torn meniscus of the knee.
圖9-1:膝關節退化的軟骨和撕裂的半月闆.

quadrate

5
中文翻譯
adj.方形的，長方形的n.方形，長方（動物）骨vt.使適閤，使一緻
英文釋義
being square or approximately square
例句 Example
What he said did not quadrate with the facts.
他所說的話與事實不一緻.

hinge

6
中文翻譯
n.鉸鏈，摺葉; 關鍵，轉摺點; 樞要，中樞vt.& vi.用鉸鏈連接; 依…為轉移; 給…安裝鉸鏈; （門等）裝有蝶鉸vi.依…而轉移
英文釋義
a jointed or flexible device on which a door, lid, or other swinging part turns
例句 Example
The door had been pulled off its hinges.
門從鉸鏈上扯下來瞭。

atmospheric

7
中文翻譯
adj.大氣的; 令人激動的; 有魅力的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or occurring in the atmosphere
例句 Example
atmospheric pollution/conditions/pressure
大氣汙染 / 狀況 / 壓力

cretaceous

8
中文翻譯
adj.白堊的，白堊紀的n.白堊紀，白堊係
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being the last period of the Mesozoic era characterized by continued dominance of reptiles, emergent dominance of angiosperms, diversification of mammals, and the extinction of many types of organisms at the close of the period; also : of, relating to, or being the corresponding system of rocks
例句 Example
Only in the tropics were numerous late Cretaceous groups extinguished during peaks in their evolution.
隻是熱帶地區纔有大批晚白堊紀生物類群正值其演化的極盛時期突然消亡.

tectonics

9
中文翻譯
n.（實用的、能帶來審美愉悅的）建築構造學; 構造地質學，大地構造學; 築造工藝學
英文釋義
geologic structural features as a whole
例句 Example
Many scientists are studying of the tectonics.
許多科學傢在研究構造地質學。

terrestrial

10
中文翻譯
adj.陸地的; 地球的; 人間的; <天>類地行星的
英文釋義
of or relating to the earth or its inhabitants
例句 Example
terrestrial life
地球上的生物

amber

11
中文翻譯
n.琥珀; 琥珀色; [軍]綫狀無煙火藥
英文釋義
a hard yellowish to brownish translucent fossil resin that takes a fine polish and is used chiefly in making ornamental objects (such as beads)
例句 Example
The traffic lights were on amber.
交通信號黃燈亮瞭。

phanerozoic

12
中文翻譯
顯生宙
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being an eon of geologic history that comprises the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic or the corresponding systems of rocks
例句 Example
It is much more complex and difficult to study Archean stratigraphy than Phanerozoic stratigra - phy.
太古宙地層與顯生宙地層相比,具有很大的復雜性,研究難度大.

mantle

13
中文翻譯
n.覆蓋物; 責任，職責; 披風; 鬥篷; 地幔v.覆蓋；遮蓋
英文釋義
a loose sleeveless garment worn over other clothes : cloak
例句 Example
The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.
副總統現在必須承擔起最高權力的重任。

sixth

14
中文翻譯
n.（英國中學的最高年級）六年級; [樂]六度音程
英文釋義
one that is number six in a series
例句 Example
...the sixth round of the World Cup.
世界杯第六輪的比賽

timing

15
中文翻譯
n.時機掌握; 配光; 記時; 定時
英文釋義
placement or occurrence in time
例句 Example
The timing of the decision was a complete surprise.
選擇那個時間作決定，完全齣人意料。

meteorite

16
中文翻譯
n.隕星; 隕石; 隕鐵; 流星
英文釋義
a meteor that reaches the surface of the earth without being completely vaporized
例句 Example
The meteorite which devastated Tunguska is now estimated to have been about 50 metres across.
據猜測,毀滅通古斯的隕石的直徑有近50英裏.

petrify

17
中文翻譯
vt.& vi.嚇呆，使麻木vt.使嚇呆，使驚呆
英文釋義
to convert (organic matter) into stone or a substance of stony hardness by the infiltration of water and the deposition of dissolved mineral matter
例句 Example
To convert to a mineral substance ; petrify.
這些 礦物質 使水有毒.

precipitate

18
中文翻譯
vt.下擲，由高處拋下; 使提前或突然發生，加速（壞事的發生）; [氣象] 使凝結而下降，冷凝成為雨或雪等; [化]使沉澱vi.[氣象]凝結; [化]沉澱; 倒落，一頭栽下adj.倉促行進的，匆促的; 輕率的，魯莽的，草率的；倉促的衝動行事的; 突然發生的; 猛地落下的n.[化]沉澱物; 結果，産物
英文釋義
to throw violently : hurl
例句 Example
His resignation precipitated a leadership crisis.
他的辭職立即引發瞭領導層的危機。

tectonic

19
中文翻譯
adj.構造的，建築的
英文釋義
of or relating to tectonics
例句 Example
...the tectonic plates of the Pacific region.
太平洋地區的地殼構造闆塊

appendage

20
中文翻譯
n.附屬物; 依附的人; <生>附屬器官; 附屬肢體（如臂、腿、尾等）
英文釋義
an adjunct to something larger or more important : appurtenance
例句 Example
...the growing demand in Wales for recognition that it was not just an appendage to England...
有越來越多的威爾士人要求得到認可，即威爾士不隻是英格蘭的附屬

crustacean

21
中文翻譯
n.甲殼綱動物（如蟹、龍蝦）
英文釋義
any of a large class (Crustacea) of mostly aquatic mandibulate arthropods that have a chitinous or calcareous and chitinous exoskeleton, a pair of often much modified appendages on each segment, and two pairs of antennae and that include the lobsters, shrimp, crabs, wood lice, water fleas, and barnacles
例句 Example
Every crustacean has a layer of shell, which is also called the carapace.
甲殼動物體外都有一層幾丁質外殼, 稱為甲殼.

epithelium

22
中文翻譯
n.上皮，上皮細胞
英文釋義
a membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation
例句 Example
The epithelium of the smaller bronchi was fragmented and partially desquamated.
較小支氣管的上皮破裂和部分脫落.

optic

23
中文翻譯
adj.眼睛的，視覺的; 光學的; 鏡片n.奧普蒂剋量杯（酒吧用以量烈性酒）
英文釋義
of or relating to vision or the eye
例句 Example
the optic nerve (= from the eye to the brain)
視神經

retina

24
中文翻譯
n.[解]視網膜
英文釋義
the sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve
例句 Example
It introduced the progress on body position nursing care of patients with detachment of retina.
介紹瞭視網膜脫離病人的體位護理進展.

cornea

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中文翻譯
n.眼角膜
英文釋義
the transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior
例句 Example
[只用于名词前]a corneal transplant
角膜移植

dispersal

26
中文翻譯
n.散布; 分散; 消散; 驅散
英文釋義
the act or result of dispersing; especially : the process or result of the spreading of organisms from one place to another
例句 Example
the dispersal of seeds
種子的播撒

larvae

27
中文翻譯
n.（昆蟲的）幼蟲，幼體( larva的名詞復數 ); (larva的復數)
英文釋義
the immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges
例句 Example
The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor.
幼蟲鑽進瞭地闆的縫隙裏。

presently

28
中文翻譯
adv.目前; 不久; 馬上
英文釋義
at once
例句 Example
The crime is presently being investigated by the police.
警方目前正在調查這起案件。

emergence

29
中文翻譯
n.齣現; 興起
英文釋義
the act or an instance of emerging
例句 Example
...the emergence of new scientific ideas.
新科技思想的興起

reanalysis

30
中文翻譯
[計]再分析，重新分析
英文釋義
the act or an instance of analyzing (something) again : repeated or renewed analysis
例句 Example
Study Design. Reanalysis of data derived from longitudinal cohort studies.
研究設計: 對縱嚮群組隊列數據的重新分析.

hydrothermal

31
中文翻譯
adj.熱水的，熱液的; 水熱
英文釋義
of or relating to hot water —used especially of the formation of minerals by hot solutions rising from a cooling magma
例句 Example
Petrological and mineralogical examinations of core material can be used to identify hydrothermal alterations.
岩芯的岩石學和礦物學研究也能用來鑒定水熱蝕變.

gush

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中文翻譯
v.噴湧; 迸齣n.湧齣; 迸發
英文釋義
to issue copiously or violently
例句 Example
a gush of emotion
感情的迸發

smoker

33
中文翻譯
n.吸煙者
英文釋義
someone or something that smokes: such as
例句 Example
a heavy smoker (= sb who smokes a lot)
煙癮大的人

alkaline

34
中文翻譯
adj.堿性的，堿的; 含堿的
英文釋義
of, relating to, containing, or having the properties of an alkali or alkali metal : basic; especially, of a solution : having a pH of more than 7
例句 Example
alkaline soil
堿性土壤

absorbed

35
中文翻譯
adj.被…吸引住，專心緻誌，全神貫注adv.專心緻誌地，全神貫注地n.專心緻誌，全神貫注v.吸收（液體、氣體等）( absorb的過去式); 支付; 吞並; 使全神貫注(absorb的過去分詞形式)
英文釋義
having one's attention wholly engaged or occupied
例句 Example
She seemed totally absorbed in her book.
她好像完全被這本書迷住瞭。

dilution

36
中文翻譯
n.稀釋物，衝淡物
英文釋義
the action of diluting : the state of being diluted
例句 Example
In the east, the water is mainly oceanic with relatively minor dilution from direct monsoonal rainfall and runoff from small streams.
東部水域主要為海水,而直接的季候雨及小溪溢流,把海水稍為衝淡.

turbidity

37
中文翻譯
n.混濁，混亂; 混濁度; 濁度
英文釋義
thick or opaque with or as if with roiled sediment
例句 Example
Turbidity is predominantly made colloids.
濁度主要是由膠體物質造成的.

descendent

38
中文翻譯
n.後裔，子孫; （某一原型的）派生物adj.下降的; 降落的; 祖傳的; 派生的
英文釋義
moving or directed downward
例句 Example
He is a descendent of Queen Victoria.
他是維多利亞女王的後代.

chemically

39
中文翻譯
adv.化學地; 化學上地; 用化學; 以化學方法
英文釋義
of, relating to, used in, or produced by chemistry or the phenomena of chemistry
例句 Example
Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen combine chemically to form carbohydrates and fats.
碳、氫、氧化閤形成碳水化閤物和脂肪。

accurately

40
中文翻譯
adv.正確無誤地，準確地; 精確地; 如實
英文釋義
in an accurate manner : without mistakes or errors
例句 Example
I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately.
我覺得我能準確預料此事的政治後果。