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📖 Chapter26 - Biolex 學習卡片

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lytic

1
中文翻譯
adj.細胞溶解酶的
英文釋義
of or relating to lysis or a lysin; also : productive of or effecting lysis (as of cells)
例句 Example
Turnover of cytoplasmic constituents involves both synthetic and lytic processes.
細胞質組分的周轉既包括閤成也包括分解過程.

capsid

2
中文翻譯
n.衣殼; 護殼
英文釋義
the protein shell of a virus particle surrounding its nucleic acid
例句 Example
The capsid together with the enclosed nucleic acid is the nucleocapsid.
衣殼同包圍它的核酸一起稱為核衣殼.

lysogenic

3
中文翻譯
adj.生成細胞溶素的; 生成溶胞素的; 溶原的; 産噬的
英文釋義
harboring a prophage as hereditary material
例句 Example
Lysogenic cells differ from sensitive cell in two other important respects.
溶源性細胞與敏感細胞還有兩點重要區彆.

influenza

4
中文翻譯
n.<醫>流行性感冒; [獸醫]傢畜流行性感冒; 流感
英文釋義
an acute, highly contagious, respiratory disease caused by any of three orthomyxoviruses:
例句 Example
The child was infected with influenza.
那小孩感染瞭流感.

replicative

5
中文翻譯
adj.重復的，復製的
英文釋義
of, relating to, involved in, or characterized by replication
例句 Example
Objective To observe the replicative senescence - related beta - galactosidase activity in cultured human retinal pigment epithelium ( RPE ) cells.
目的觀察培養人視網膜色素上皮 ( RPE ) 細胞中復製衰老相關的β半乳糖苷酶活性.

temperate

6
中文翻譯
adj.有節製的; （氣候）溫和的; 適度的
英文釋義
having a moderate climate which especially lacks extremes in temperature
例句 Example
The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year.
尼羅河流域一年四季氣候溫和。

respiratory

7
中文翻譯
adj.呼吸的
英文釋義
the movement of air or dissolved gases into and out of the lungs
例句 Example
A cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
感冒是上呼吸道的感染。

prion

8
中文翻譯
n.朊粒，朊病毒（能導緻腦病）
英文釋義
any of several small petrels (genus Pachyptila of the family Procellariidae) of the southern hemisphere that are bluish gray above and white below
例句 Example
Mad cow disease is caused by the misfolding of a small protein called Prion.
該病與羊瘙癢病具有同源性,它們與人類剋-雅氏病(Creutzfeldt-Jakobdisease, CJD) 均是海綿狀腦組織病變,由Prion蛋白引起.

icosahedral

9
中文翻譯
adj.二十麵的
英文釋義
of or having the form of an icosahedron
例句 Example
It has linear double strand DNA, icosahedral - capsid and envelope.
其核酸結構為綫狀雙股DNA, 衣殼為二十麵體對稱,有囊膜.

measles

10
中文翻譯
n.<醫>麻疹; [獸]（牛，豬的）囊蟲病; [攝]斑點; <美俚>梅毒，麻疹的紅斑點
英文釋義
an acute contagious disease that is caused by a morbillivirus (species Measles morbillivirus) and is marked especially by an eruption of distinct red circular spots —called also rubeola
例句 Example
A case of measles kept him in bed.
他患麻疹而臥病在床.

progeny

11
中文翻譯
n.子孫; 後裔; 結果; 結局
英文釋義
descendants, children
例句 Example
He was surrounded by his numerous progeny.
眾多的子孫簇擁著他。

virulent

12
中文翻譯
adj.劇毒的，緻命的; 惡毒的，憎恨的
英文釋義
marked by a rapid, severe, and destructive course
例句 Example
virulent criticism
惡意的批評

hepatitis

13
中文翻譯
n.肝炎
英文釋義
inflammation of the liver
例句 Example
Also, some patients will beaffected by AIDS and hepatitis.
嚴重者還麵臨愛滋病及肝炎病毒感染的威脅.

rubella

14
中文翻譯
n.風疹
英文釋義
german measles
例句 Example
E 1 ISA were used for detecting virus specific IgG and IgM to Rubella.
采用elisa法,對76名育齡婦女進行瞭風疹病毒特異的IgG、IgM檢測.

hemorrhagic

15
中文翻譯
adj.齣血的; 齣血性
英文釋義
a copious or heavy discharge of blood from the blood vessels
例句 Example
A hemorrhagic gut was the predominant lesion at autopsy.
屍檢的主要發現是腸齣血.

mumps

16
中文翻譯
n.腮腺炎
英文釋義
an acute contagious virus disease caused by a paramyxovirus (species Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus) and marked by fever and by swelling especially of the parotid gland
例句 Example
The child has the mumps.
這孩子患瞭腮腺炎.

pathogen

17
中文翻譯
n.病菌，病原體
英文釋義
a specific causative agent (such as a bacterium or virus) of disease
例句 Example
The immune system does not need to analyses the entire pathogen.
免疫係統並不需要分析整個病菌.

swine

18
中文翻譯
n.<舊>豬; <俚>討厭鬼; 下流坯; 討厭的人
英文釋義
any of various stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous artiodactyl mammals (family Suidae) with a thick bristly skin and a long flexible snout; especially : a domesticated one descended from the wild boar
例句 Example
He's an arrogant little swine!
他是個傲慢的小討厭鬼！

generic

19
中文翻譯
adj.類的，屬性的; 一般的; 不受商標保護的; [生]屬的，類的
英文釋義
relating to or characteristic of a whole group or class : general
例句 Example
The doctor offered me a choice of a branded or a generic drug.
醫生讓我選擇用有商標的還是沒有商標的藥物。

unusually

20
中文翻譯
adv.非常; 不尋常地，異乎尋常地; 顯著地; 齣奇
英文釋義
not usual : uncommon, rare
例句 Example
unusually high levels of radiation
超高的輻射強度

infected

21
中文翻譯
adj.（傷口）被感染的v.（受）傳染( infect的過去式和過去分詞 ); 汙染; 影響
英文釋義
having an infection : contaminated with an infective agent (such as a bacterium or virus)
例句 Example
The wound from the dog bite had become infected.
狗咬的傷口感染瞭。

glycoprotein

22
中文翻譯
n.糖蛋白類，醣蛋白
英文釋義
a conjugated protein in which the nonprotein group is a carbohydrate
例句 Example
Prostate - specific antigen ( PSA ) is a well characterized human prostate specific glycoprotein.
摘要前列腺特定抗原 ( PSA ) 為一已經定性清楚之人類前到腺特定醣蛋白.

bacteriophage

23
中文翻譯
n.噬菌體
英文釋義
a virus that infects bacteria : phage
例句 Example
Bacteriophage has been used to treat bacterial infections since it was discovered.
噬菌體自發現之初就被人們應用於治療各種細菌感染.

lambda

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中文翻譯
n.希臘字母的第 11個字
英文釋義
the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet
例句 Example
In this initial phase, nothing is inferred from arguments that are lambda expressions.
在初始階段, 不能從lambda錶達式參數推導齣任何東西.

palindromic

25
中文翻譯
[醫] 復發的，再發的
英文釋義
a word, verse, or sentence (such as "Able was I ere I saw Elba") or a number (such as 1881) that reads the same backward or forward
例句 Example
Objective To discuss the palindromic reason and treatment of excision of intracranial tumor.
目的探討顱內腫瘤術後復發的原因及其治療方法.

flux

26
中文翻譯
n.不斷的變動; 流動，波動; 流體
英文釋義
a flowing of fluid from the body: such as
例句 Example
Our society is in a state of flux .
我們的社會在不斷演變。

cervical

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中文翻譯
adj.[解]頸的; 子宮頸的
英文釋義
of or relating to a neck or cervix
例句 Example
cervical cancer
宮頸癌

herpes

28
中文翻譯
n.[醫]皰疹
英文釋義
any of several inflammatory diseases of the skin caused by herpesviruses and characterized by clusters of vesicles; especially : herpes simplex
例句 Example
Herpes infections cause painful blisters of the skin.
皰疹感染引起皮膚齣現許多有痛感的水泡.

simplex

29
中文翻譯
n.單層公寓; 單形
英文釋義
simple, single
例句 Example
Simplex: Data communication in one direction only. Contrast to Full duplex, Half duplex.
單嚮: 數據隻作一個方嚮的傳送. 有彆於全變嚮, 半變嚮.

varicella

30
中文翻譯
n.水痘
英文釋義
chicken pox
例句 Example
Chicken pox ( or varicella ): Contagious viral disease producing itchy Blisters.
水痘: 傳染性病毒病,其特徵為皮膚齣現水泡.

zoster

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中文翻譯
n.帶，帶狀疹子
英文釋義
shingles
例句 Example
Chickenpox is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the varicella - zoster virus.
摘要水痘癥是一種高傳染性,急性親皮膚性病毒感染,好發於兒童,常流行於春、鼕兩季.

shingle

32
中文翻譯
n.鵝卵石; 木瓦闆; 小招牌
英文釋義
a small thin piece of building material often with one end thicker than the other for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building
例句 Example
a shingle beach
卵石海灘

lymphoma

33
中文翻譯
n.淋巴瘤
英文釋義
a usually malignant tumor of lymphoid tissue
例句 Example
Conclusion Unlike nodal lymphoma, PMLGI are a group of distinctive clinicopathological tumours.
結論:胃腸道淋巴瘤與淋巴結淋巴瘤不同,是一組具有獨特臨床病理特徵的腫瘤.

cowpox

34
中文翻譯
n.牛痘
英文釋義
a mild eruptive disease of the cow that is caused by a poxvirus (species Cowpox virus of the genus Orthopoxvirus) and that when communicated to humans protects against smallpox
例句 Example
One day a girl came to see him who had a cowpox sore on her hand.
一天一個女孩兒來看他,女孩兒手上有個牛痘瘡.

diarrhea

35
中文翻譯
n.腹瀉adj.腹瀉的
英文釋義
abnormally frequent intestinal evacuations with more or less fluid stools
例句 Example
They may complain of diarrhea or bellyache.
他們可能會主訴腹瀉或腹痛。

colorado

36
中文翻譯
美國科羅拉多州（位於美國西部）
英文釋義
river 1450 miles (2334 kilometers) long in the southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico rising in northern Colorado and flowing southwest into the Gulf of California
例句 Example
He received a long-distance phone call from his girlfriend in Colorado.
他接到女朋友從科羅拉多打來的長途電話。

dengue

37
中文翻譯
n.登革熱（一種熱帶傳染病，骨關節及肌肉奇痛）
英文釋義
an acute infectious disease caused by a flavivirus (species Dengue virus of the genus Flavivirus), transmitted by aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by headache, severe joint pain, and a rash —called also breakbone fever, dengue fever
例句 Example
Dengue victims sometimes develop bleeding. This is dengue hemorrhagic fever.
登革熱患者有時會有齣血癥狀, 這就是齣血性登革熱.

equine

38
中文翻譯
adj.馬的，似的，似馬的，馬科的馬的; [動]馬的，似馬的，馬科的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or resembling a horse or the horse family
例句 Example
...an outbreak of equine influenza.
馬流感爆發

encephalitis

39
中文翻譯
n.腦炎
英文釋義
inflammation of the brain that is caused especially by infection with a virus (such as herpes simplex or West Nile virus) or less commonly by bacterial or fungal infection or autoimmune reaction
例句 Example
Objective To investigate the related factors influencing the prognosis of children viral encephalitis.
目的探討影響小兒病毒性腦炎預後的因素.

rabies

40
中文翻譯
n.[醫]狂犬病; 恐水病
英文釋義
an acute virus disease of the nervous system of mammals that is caused by a rhabdovirus (species Rabies virus of the genus Lyssavirus) usually transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal and that is characterized typically by increased salivation, abnormal behavior, and eventual paralysis and death when untreated
例句 Example
I had to endure many painful shots because I'd seen exposed to rabies.
我遭遇狂犬病,不得不忍受多次打針的疼痛.

unresolved

41
中文翻譯
adj.未解決的; 不堅決的，不果斷的; 未分解的; 無決斷力的
英文釋義
not settled, solved, or brought to resolution : not resolved
例句 Example
The murder remains unresolved.
那個謀殺案還沒有偵破。

derivative

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中文翻譯
n.派生物，衍生物 ; 派生詞，衍生字adj.模仿他人的，缺乏創意的
英文釋義
a word formed from another word or base : a word formed by derivation
例句 Example
Derivative works are far more complicated.
派生作品更加復雜。

antiviral

43
中文翻譯
adj.抗病毒的
英文釋義
acting, effective, or directed against viruses
例句 Example
Interferon is probably the most significant nonspecific antiviral substance.
乾擾素可能是最重要的一類非特異性抗病毒物質.

standardize

44
中文翻譯
vt.使標準化; 用標準校檢
英文釋義
to bring into conformity with a standard especially in order to assure consistency and regularity
例句 Example
As the world becomes more complex, some things do, of course, standardize and globalize.
隨著世界變得日益復雜，某些事物確實理所當然地規範化和全球化瞭。

hemagglutinin

45
中文翻譯
n.紅細胞凝聚素; 血凝素
英文釋義
an agglutinin (such as an antibody or viral capsid protein) that causes hemagglutination
例句 Example
Sendai virus hemagglutinin neuraminidase was expressed in COS 7 cells.
仙颱病毒的血凝素神經氨酸酶(HN)在COS7細胞中得到瞭錶達.

avian

46
中文翻譯
adj.鳥的，鳥類的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or derived from birds
例句 Example
The biggest threat to the poultry industry is not avian influenza.
所飼養傢禽沒有受禽流感影響的農民約翰說,消費者對禽流感爆發反應平靜.

pandemic

47
中文翻譯
n.（全國或全球性）流行病，大流行病
英文釋義
occurring over a wide geographic area (such as multiple countries or continents) and typically affecting a significant proportion of the population
例句 Example
a pandemic disease
大範圍流行的疾病

seasonal

48
中文翻譯
adj.季節的，季節性的; 周期性的; 隨季節變化的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or varying in occurrence according to the season
例句 Example
seasonal workers brought in to cope with the Christmas period
為應付聖誕節期間的業務而招聘的臨時工