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📖 Chapter27 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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已學習

conjugation

1
中文翻譯
n.結閤
英文釋義
a schematic arrangement of the inflectional forms of a verb
例句 Example
a verb with an irregular conjugation
不規則動詞

pili

2
中文翻譯
n.卵橄欖（樹），爪哇苦杏仁; 菌毛
英文釋義
a hair or a structure (as on the surface of a bacterial cell) resembling a hair
例句 Example
Objective To construct display vector based on the CS 3 pili of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
目的構建大腸杆菌CS3菌毛呈現載體,實現外源錶位在細菌錶麵的呈現.

filament

3
中文翻譯
n.[印，紡]長絲，單縴維; [電]燈絲，絲極，遊絲; 細絲，絲狀體; [植]（雄蕊的）花絲
英文釋義
a single thread or a thin flexible threadlike object, process, or appendage : such as
例句 Example
glass/metal filaments
玻璃 / 金屬絲

pilus

4
中文翻譯
n.（細胞、微生物等錶麵的）毛，縴毛，菌毛
英文釋義
a hair or a structure (as on the surface of a bacterial cell) resembling a hair
例句 Example
Observation of the Relation of Histopathological Changes of Alopecia Areata to Pilus Regeneration.
班禿皮損的組織病理學變化與毛發再生的關係.

symbiotic

5
中文翻譯
adj.共生的
英文釋義
relating to or marked by symbiosis:
例句 Example
Engineering completely new symbiotic relationship is obviously not an imminent possibility.
工程上完全新的共生關係顯然是可能性不大.

metabolize

6
中文翻譯
vt.使發生新陳代謝
英文釋義
to subject to metabolism
例句 Example
Our bodies constantly metabolize the food we eat.
我們吃的食物在體內不停分解産生代謝變化。

undiscovered

7
中文翻譯
adj.未被發現的，隱藏的
英文釋義
not found or found out : not discovered
例句 Example
a previously undiscovered talent
以前沒被發掘的天纔

availability

8
中文翻譯
n.可用性; 有效性; 可得到的東西
英文釋義
the quality or state of being available
例句 Example
Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%...
自1978年以來，可用於采購圖書的經費已經減少瞭17％。

ling

9
中文翻譯
n.鱈魚
英文釋義
any of various fishes (such as a hake or burbot) of the cod family
例句 Example
Mr Ling was acquitted of disorderly behaviour by magistrates.
地方法官宣判林先生擾亂治安罪名不成立。

detectable

10
中文翻譯
adj.可發覺的，可看穿的
英文釋義
to discover the true character of
例句 Example
Doctors say the disease is probably inherited but not detectable at birth.
醫生說該疾病可能是遺傳而來，但在齣生時無法查齣。

cocci

11
中文翻譯
n.球菌; 小乾果，球菌( coccus的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
coccidioidomycosis
例句 Example
Gram - positive cocci were found in 12.9 %. Candida spp was present in 14.1 %.
G~+球菌占12.9%, 念珠菌屬占14.1%.

bacilli

12
中文翻譯
n.細菌，杆菌; 杆菌( bacillus的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
any of a genus (Bacillus) of rod-shaped gram-positive usually aerobic bacteria producing endospores and including many saprophytes and some parasites (such as B. anthracis of anthrax); broadly : a straight rod-shaped bacterium
例句 Example
Gram negative bacilli resistant to cephalosporins were between 17.4 % to 55.5 %.
革蘭陰性杆菌對三代頭孢菌素的耐藥在17.4%～55. 5%之間.

preservative

13
中文翻譯
n.防腐劑; 預防法; 防護層
英文釋義
having the power of preserving
例句 Example
The juice contains no artificial preservatives.
這種果汁不含人工防腐劑。

thinner

14
中文翻譯
n.（油漆的）稀釋劑; 使變稀薄者，加稀料的製漆工adj.薄的；細的；瘦的；稀少的；稀疏的（thin的比較級）
英文釋義
one that thins; specifically : a volatile liquid (such as turpentine) used especially to thin paint
例句 Example
As days passed , she became thinner and thinner . Slowly, a gap began to from between them.
然而, 慢慢地, 兩個人之間開始有瞭裂痕.

unaffected

15
中文翻譯
adj.不受影響的; 不裝扮的，無裝飾的; 自然的; 不矯揉造作的
英文釋義
not influenced or changed mentally, physically, or chemically
例句 Example
People's rights are unaffected by the new law.
新法規沒有影響人民的權利。

slime

16
中文翻譯
n.黏質物; 黏液; 黏泥; 軟泥
英文釋義
soft moist earth or clay; especially : viscous mud
例句 Example
The pond was full of mud and green slime.
池子裏滿是淤泥和綠色的汙水。

adherence

17
中文翻譯
n.堅持; 遵守，遵循
英文釋義
the act, action, or quality of adhering
例句 Example
strict adherence to the rules
嚴格遵守規章製度

taxis

18
中文翻譯
n.整復法，排序; 齣租汽車( taxi的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
reflex translational or orientational movement by a freely motile and usually simple organism in relation to a source of stimulation (such as a light or a temperature or chemical gradient)
例句 Example
Taxis must conform to the rigorous standards laid down by the police.
齣租車必須遵守警方的嚴格規定。

chemotaxis

19
中文翻譯
n.趨化作用，趨化現象，趨藥性; 趨化性
英文釋義
orientation or movement of an organism or cell in relation to chemical agents
例句 Example
Chemotaxis ( chemotactic movement ) A TXIS in response to a chemical concentration gradient.
趨化現象:一種對化學濃度梯度的趨化反應.

propulsion

20
中文翻譯
n.推進; 推進力
英文釋義
the action or process of propelling
例句 Example
wind/steam/jet propulsion
風力 / 蒸汽 / 噴氣推進

compartmentalization

21
中文翻譯
n.區分，劃分
英文釋義
to separate into isolated compartments or categories
例句 Example
At last , compartmentalization settlement index value according to structural form and design running speed respectively.
並分彆按照施工結構形式和計算行車速度重新劃分工後沉降標準值.

serial

22
中文翻譯
adj.連續的; 連載的; 順序排列的; 分期償付的n.連載小說; 電視連續劇; 定期刊物; [軍]行軍梯隊
英文釋義
of, relating to, consisting of, or arranged in a series, rank, or row
例句 Example
tasks carried out in the same serial order
按同樣順序完成的任務

cooper

23
中文翻譯
n.製桶工人
英文釋義
one that makes or repairs wooden casks or tubs
例句 Example
She writes under the nom de plume of Alison Cooper.
她用筆名艾莉森·庫珀寫作。

pathogenicity

24
中文翻譯
n.病原性，緻病性
英文釋義
pathogenetic
例句 Example
The pathogenicity of Moniezia expansa in sheep has long been debated.
綿羊擴展莫尼茨縧蟲的緻病力已經爭論很久瞭.

unintended

25
中文翻譯
adj.非故意的，無意識的
英文釋義
not planned as a purpose or goal : not deliberate or intended
例句 Example
...the unintended consequences of human action.
人的行為無意中造成的後果

incorporation

26
中文翻譯
n.團結; 閤並; 編入; 法人組織
英文釋義
the act or an instance of incorporating : something or the state of being incorporated
例句 Example
The incorporation of air bubbles in the glass spoiled it.
玻璃含有氣泡,使它質量降低.

arrowhead

27
中文翻譯
n.箭頭; 箭镟; 楔形符號; <植>慈菇
英文釋義
a wedge-shaped piercing tip usually fixed to an arrow
例句 Example
A number of homes were burning Monday near Lake Arrowhead, in a mountain resort area.
周一, 山地旅遊勝地的箭頭湖附近的大量房子燒掉瞭.

unavailable

28
中文翻譯
adj.難以獲得的; 不能利用的
英文釋義
not available: such as
例句 Example
Such luxuries are unavailable to ordinary people.
此等奢侈品普通百姓是難以獲得的。

penetration

29
中文翻譯
n.滲透; 穿透; [軍]突破; 洞察力
英文釋義
the power to penetrate; especially : the ability to discern deeply and acutely
例句 Example
The floor is sealed to prevent water penetration.
地闆加瞭密封塗料防止滲水。

coating

30
中文翻譯
n.塗層，覆蓋層; （食品上的）麵衣，糖衣，塗料; 外衣布料上衣料，細呢，花呢v.給…穿上外衣; 覆蓋; “coat”的現在分詞
英文釋義
cloth for coats
例句 Example
magnetic coating on a floppy disk
軟盤上的磁層

corrosion

31
中文翻譯
n.腐蝕，侵蝕
英文釋義
the action, process, or effect of corroding
例句 Example
The surface corrosion was worst where the paint had flaked off.
油漆剝落的地方錶麵腐蝕最為嚴重。

contamination

32
中文翻譯
n.汙染，弄髒; 毒害
英文釋義
a process of contaminating : a state of being contaminated
例句 Example
Have any fish been contaminated in the Arctic Ocean?
北冰洋的魚受到過汙染嗎？

rita

33
中文翻譯
abbr.radiofrequency interstitial thermal ablation 射頻間質熱消融術; radiofrequency interstitial tissue ablation 射頻間質組織消融術; radiofrequency interstitial tumor ablation 射頻間質腫瘤消融術; randomized intervention treatment of angina 心絞痛隨機乾預治療
英文釋義
Rita 1909—2012 Italian-American neurologist
例句 Example
Neither he nor his arch-rival, Giuseppe De Rita, won.
他和他的死對頭硃塞佩·德裏察雙雙落敗。

heterotrophic

34
中文翻譯
adj.不是自養的
英文釋義
requiring complex organic compounds of nitrogen and carbon (such as that obtained from plant or animal matter) for metabolic synthesis
例句 Example
Nutrition that involves dependence upon performed organic molecules is called heterotrophic nutrition.
這種依靠現成有機分子的營養稱為異養營養.

gonorrhea

35
中文翻譯
n.淋病; 白濁
英文釋義
a contagious inflammation of the genital mucous membrane caused by the gonococcus —called also clap
例句 Example
Gonorrhea and other Bacterial infections involving the prostate are treated with antibiotics.
淋病和其它細菌感染導緻的前列腺疾病可用抗生素治療.

parasitize

36
中文翻譯
v.寄生於，寄生感染
英文釋義
to infest or live on or with as a parasite
例句 Example
The larvae of flies parasitize earthworms.
蠅的幼蟲寄生在蚯蚓上.

urethritis

37
中文翻譯
n.尿道炎
英文釋義
inflammation of the urethra
例句 Example
Objective To study a method of treatment in acute gonococcal urethritis.
目的探索對急性淋菌性尿道炎的短程有效藥物.

syphilis

38
中文翻譯
n.梅毒
英文釋義
a chronic contagious usually venereal and often congenital disease caused by a spirochete (Treponema pallidum) and if left untreated producing chancres, rashes, and systemic lesions in a clinical course with three stages continued over many years
例句 Example
So long as congenital syphilis early diagnosis, is also may permanently cure.
先天性梅毒隻要早期確診, 也是可以根治的.

phytoplankton

39
中文翻譯
n.浮遊植物
英文釋義
minute aquatic photosynthetic organisms (such as dinoflagellates, diatoms, and cyanobacteria) : photosynthetic plankton of freshwater or marine environments
例句 Example
There are no significant change in the biomass and structure of phytoplankton.
在太湖用圍隔試驗,研究湖泊底泥和外源汙染對富營養化湖泊藻類種群的影響.

staphylococcus

40
中文翻譯
n.葡萄球菌（形成膿的細菌）
英文釋義
any of a genus (Staphylococcus) of nonmotile gram-positive spherical bacteria that occur singly, in pairs or tetrads, or in irregular clusters and include causative agents of various diseases (such as skin infections, food poisoning, and endocarditis)
例句 Example
Staphylococcus epidermidis has become the main pathogen.
錶皮葡萄球菌已成為重要的緻病菌.

bacillus

41
中文翻譯
n.杆菌
英文釋義
any of a genus (Bacillus) of rod-shaped gram-positive usually aerobic bacteria producing endospores and including many saprophytes and some parasites (such as B. anthracis of anthrax); broadly : a straight rod-shaped bacterium
例句 Example
Sanitary conditions are quite important, because the comma bacillus exist and proliferate outside the human body.
環境衛生條件很重要, 因為霍亂弧菌在人體外生存和增殖.

anthrax

42
中文翻譯
n.<醫>炭疽（病）; 炭疽膿皰
英文釋義
an infectious disease of warm-blooded animals (such as cattle and sheep) caused by a spore-forming bacterium (Bacillus anthracis), transmissible to humans especially by the handling of infected products (such as wool), and characterized by cutaneous ulcerating nodules or by often fatal lesions in the lungs; also : the bacterium causing anthrax
例句 Example
Fran _ Blinebury : Sure . And maybe they could get a few envelopes of anthrax, too.
當然, 或許他們還能收到一些裝炭疽病的信封呢!

botulinum

43
中文翻譯
n.肉毒（杆）菌
英文釋義
a spore-forming bacterium (Clostridium botulinum) that secretes botulinum toxin
例句 Example
Since then, several studies have evaluated botulinum toxin as a migraine preventative.
在這之後, 數項研究都評定肉毒杆菌毒素是一種偏頭痛預防藥物.

botulism

44
中文翻譯
n.罐頭食品中毒，肉毒中毒，肉毒杆菌中毒
英文釋義
acute food poisoning that is caused by botulinum toxin produced in food by a bacterial clostridium (Clostridium botulinum) and is characterized by muscle weakness and paralysis, disturbances of vision, swallowing, and speech, and a high mortality rate
例句 Example
This makes canned pumpkin a place where the bacteria that causes botulism food poisoning can grow.
這就會使罐裝的南瓜産生一種波特林病毒,可導緻食物中毒.

formyl

45
中文翻譯
n.甲酸基
英文釋義
the radical HCO— of formic acid that is also characteristic of aldehydes
例句 Example
R 2 is H , amino acid residues, alkyloxyethyl formyl, organic carboxylic acid acyl , phosphoryl, and alkyl.
R2是H, 氨基酸殘基,烷氧甲酰基, 有機羧酸酰基, 磷酰基和烷基.

uninhabitable

46
中文翻譯
adj.不適於居住的
英文釋義
unfit for habitation : not inhabitable
例句 Example
About 90 percent of the city's single-family homes are uninhabitable.
該市約90％的獨戶住宅都不適閤居住。