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📖 Chapter28 - Biolex 學習卡片

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plastid

1
中文翻譯
n.質體，成形原體
英文釋義
any of various cytoplasmic organelles (such as an amyloplast or chloroplast) of photosynthetic organisms (such as plants) that serve in many cases as centers of special metabolic activities (such as starch storage)
例句 Example
Amyloplast A plastid that synthesizes and stores starch grains.
澱粉體:一種與閤成和儲存澱粉粒有關的質體.

plasmodium

2
中文翻譯
n.原形體，變形體，瘧原蟲
英文釋義
a motile multinucleate mass of protoplasm resulting from fusion of uninucleate amoeboid cells; also : an organism (such as a stage of a slime mold) that consists of such a structure
例句 Example
Finding a vaccine for Plasmodium has been an elusive goal.
尋找防治瘧原蟲的疫苗,一直是個難於達到的目標.

dinoflagellate

3
中文翻譯
n.腰鞭毛蟲（屬於腰鞭毛目的原生動物，一種海生單細胞生物）
英文釋義
any of an order (Dinoflagellata) of chiefly marine planktonic usually solitary unicellular phytoflagellates that include luminescent forms, forms important in marine food chains, and forms causing red tide
例句 Example
The precursor of dinosteranes were dinoflagellate algae developed in the saline and brackish water environments.
在這些環境中發育的甲藻類是甲藻甾烷的先質物.

threadlike

4
中文翻譯
adj.綫狀的
英文釋義
a filament, a group of filaments twisted together, or a filamentous length formed by spinning and twisting short textile fibers into a continuous strand
例句 Example
The cook is grinding the carrot into threadlike thing.
廚師正在把鬍蘿蔔磨成細絲。

parasite

5
中文翻譯
n.寄生物，寄生蟲; 食客; 寄生植物; 天綫反射器
英文釋義
an organism living in, on, or with another organism in order to obtain nutrients, grow, or multiply often in a state that directly or indirectly harms the host
例句 Example
Any object moving through air encounters parasite drag.
任何物體在空氣中運動都會産生廢阻.

lobe

6
中文翻譯
n.耳垂; 肺葉; 腦葉; 裂片
英文釋義
a curved or rounded projection or division; specifically : a usually somewhat rounded projection or division of a bodily organ or part
例句 Example
...damage to the temporal lobe of the brain.
對大腦顳葉的損傷

pseudopodia

7
中文翻譯
n.假足，虛足( pseudopodium的名詞復數 ); 僞足
英文釋義
a temporary protrusion or retractile process of the cytoplasm of a cell (such as an amoeba or a white blood cell) that functions especially as an organ of locomotion or in taking up food or other particulate matter
例句 Example
Pseudopodia are characteristic of many dipterous larvae.
僞足為多數雙翅目幼蟲所特有.

giardia

8
中文翻譯
梨形鞭毛蟲屬，賈第鞭毛蟲屬，賈弟蟲
英文釋義
any of a genus (Giardia) of flagellate protozoans inhabiting the intestines of various mammals and including one (G. lamblia synonym G. intestinalis) that is associated with diarrhea in humans
例句 Example
Objective To construct Giardia canis virus ( GCV ) transfection vector.
目的構建犬賈第蟲病毒 ( Giardiacanis virus,GCV ) 轉染載體.

hairy

9
中文翻譯
adj.多毛的; 毛製的，仿毛的; [俚] 險象環生的，危險的
英文釋義
covered with hair or hairlike material
例句 Example
a hairy experience
令人毛骨悚然的經曆

alveolus

10
中文翻譯
n.小孔，肺泡; 牙槽; 蜂房的巢室
英文釋義
a small cavity or pit: such as
例句 Example
Results Allergic alveolus inflammation can lead to pleural effusion.
結果:過敏性肺泡炎可以並發胸腔積液.

fungal

11
中文翻譯
adj.真菌的，由真菌引起的; 同“fungous”
英文釋義
of, relating to, or having the characteristics of fungi
例句 Example
a fungal infection
真菌感染

uncertain

12
中文翻譯
adj.猶豫; 多變的; 不確定的; 未知的; 遲疑的
英文釋義
not known beyond doubt : dubious
例句 Example
They're both uncertain about what to do.
他們兩人都拿不定主意該怎麼辦。

groove

13
中文翻譯
n.溝，槽; [俚語]常規，老套：確定的規範; [俚語]理想狀況; [俚語]非常愉快的經曆
英文釋義
a long narrow channel or depression
例句 Example
a jazz groove
爵士樂節奏

autotrophic

14
中文翻譯
adj.自造營養物質的，自給營養的
英文釋義
requiring only carbon dioxide or carbonates as a source of carbon and a simple inorganic nitrogen compound for metabolic synthesis of organic molecules (such as glucose)
例句 Example
Autotrophic mutants were prepared from six different stocks of the homoictic group.
自養突變體是從同株同核融閤類群的6個不同的原種菌係製備的.

diatom

15
中文翻譯
n.矽藻屬
英文釋義
any of a class (Bacillariophyceae) of minute planktonic unicellular or colonial algae with silicified skeletons that form diatomaceous earth
例句 Example
Assume that atmosphere is made of diatom ideal gas in adiabatic equilibrium.
大氣可看成絕熱平衡下的雙原子理想氣體.

decomposition

16
中文翻譯
n.分解; 腐爛
英文釋義
to separate into constituent parts or elements or into simpler compounds
例句 Example
It is said that the magnetite was formed by a chemical process called thermal decomposition.
據說這枚隕星是在熱分解的化學過程中形成的。

shaped

17
中文翻譯
adj.閤適的; 成某種形狀的; 有計劃的; 有目標的v.成形(shape的過去分詞和過去式); 發展
英文釋義
form, create; especially : to give a particular form or shape to
例句 Example
a huge balloon shaped like a giant cow
形似一頭巨牛的大氣球

chromatophore

18
中文翻譯
n.色素胞，色素體; 載色體
英文釋義
a pigment-bearing cell; especially : a cell (such as a melanophore) of an animal integument capable of causing integumentary color changes by expanding or contracting
例句 Example
Chromatophore A name generally applied to a pigment - bearing structure, usually a membrane lamella or vesicle.
承載色素的結構, 通常是細胞膜的薄層或小泡.

phycoerythrin

19
中文翻譯
n.藻紅蛋白
英文釋義
any of the red protein pigments in the cells of red algae
例句 Example
Extraction of phycoerythrin from porphyry yezoensis by pulsed ultrasound was studied.
以條斑紫菜為原料,采用脈衝超聲波提取藻紅蛋白.

feeding

20
中文翻譯
n.給食; 喂; 飼養; 吃v.喂養( feed的現在分詞 ); 滿足（欲望等）; 嚮…提供; 供…作食物
英文釋義
the act or process of eating or being fed —often used before another noun
例句 Example
breast/bottle feeding
母乳 / 奶瓶喂養

equatorial

21
中文翻譯
adj.赤道的，赤道附近的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or located at the equator or an equator; also : being in the plane of the equator
例句 Example
equatorial rainforests
赤道地區的雨林

informal

22
中文翻譯
adj.非正式的; 不拘禮節的; 隨意的
英文釋義
marked by the absence of formality or ceremony
例句 Example
an informal atmosphere
友好輕鬆的氣氛

asymmetric

23
中文翻譯
adj.不對稱的，不勻稱的; <邏>非對稱的
英文釋義
having two sides or halves that are not the same : not symmetrical
例句 Example
Most people's faces are asymmetric.
大多數人的臉不對稱。

invisible

24
中文翻譯
adj.看不見的，無形的
英文釋義
incapable by nature of being seen : not perceptible by vision
例句 Example
stars invisible to the naked eye
肉眼看不見的星球

microbial

25
中文翻譯
adj.微生物的，由細菌引起的
英文釋義
microorganism, germ
例句 Example
Microbial degradation critically affects the fate and behavior of pesticides in soil.
生物降解主要影響土壤中農藥的行為和命運.

nutritionally

26
中文翻譯
在營養上
英文釋義
the act or process of nourishing or being nourished; specifically : the sum of the processes by which an animal or plant takes in and utilizes food substances
例句 Example
A diet extremely low in calories can also be a diet that is nutritionally unsound.
卡路裏含量極低的飲食結構也會造成營養不良。

ingest

27
中文翻譯
vt.咽下; 獲取（某事物）; 吸收; 接待
英文釋義
to take in for or as if for digestion
例句 Example
...side effects occurring in fish that ingest this substance...
對吸收瞭該物質的魚産生的副作用

anaerobically

28
中文翻譯
adv.厭氧; 厭氣(anaerobic的副詞形式)
英文釋義
living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen
例句 Example
Secondary sludge from the clarifier can be stored aerobically or anaerobically in a sludge holding tank.
二沉池中的汙泥可以以厭氧或好氧方式儲存在汙泥池中.

urinary

29
中文翻譯
adj.尿的; 泌尿器的; 泌尿的
英文釋義
relating to, occurring in, affecting, or constituting the organs concerned with the formation and discharge of urine
例句 Example
...urinary tract infections.
尿道感染

vaginal

30
中文翻譯
adj.<解>陰道的; <植>葉鞘的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or affecting the genital vagina
例句 Example
She feels some vaginal itching.
她感到陰部發癢.

lining

31
中文翻譯
n.襯裏，裏子; 襯料; 襯套v.排隊(line的現在分詞)
英文釋義
material that lines or that is used to line especially the inner surface of something (such as a garment)
例句 Example
a pair of leather gloves with fur linings
一雙毛皮襯裏的皮手套

undulate

32
中文翻譯
vi.起伏; 波動; 呈波浪形; 震動vt.波動; 使波動; 使起伏; 使成波浪形
英文釋義
having a wavy surface, edge, or markings
例句 Example
The countryside undulates pleasantly.
原野起伏，景色宜人。

predatory

33
中文翻譯
adj.掠奪成性的; 食肉的; 捕食生物的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or practicing plunder, pillage, or rapine
例句 Example
a predatory insurance salesman
斂財的保險推銷員

sickness

34
中文翻譯
n.疾病; 惡心; 嘔吐; 弊病
英文釋義
ill health : illness
例句 Example
She's been off work because of sickness.
她因病沒有上班。

congestive

35
中文翻譯
adj.充血的
英文釋義
to concentrate in a small or narrow space
例句 Example
Objective : To investigate the relationship of thyroid hormones to congestive heart failure.
目的: 探討甲狀腺激素與充血性心力衰竭的關係.

immunity

36
中文翻譯
n.免除，豁免; 免疫力
英文釋義
the quality or state of being immune; especially : a condition of being able to resist a particular disease especially through preventing development of a pathogenic microorganism or by counteracting the effects of its products
例句 Example
Officials of all member states receive certain privileges and immunities.
各成員國的官員均享有某些特權和豁免權。

eyespot

37
中文翻譯
n.眼點（退化的單眼），（藻的）眼點，眼狀斑紋
英文釋義
a usually small spot of color (as on the wing of a butterfly) that resembles an eye
例句 Example
How to diagnose wheat take - all diseases, wheat sharp eyespot and wheat root rot?
分析小麥全蝕病防治難的主要原因? 瞭解全蝕病目前對小麥、大麥 、 玉米、牧草、草皮等的危害情況.

contractile

38
中文翻譯
adj.會縮的，有收縮性的
英文釋義
having or concerned with the power or property of contracting
例句 Example
The heart is a highly contractile organ.
心髒是具有高度收縮性的器官.

detector

39
中文翻譯
n.探測器; 檢測器; 發現者; 偵察器
英文釋義
one that detects: such as
例句 Example
a smoke detector
煙霧檢測器

pellicle

40
中文翻譯
n.薄皮，薄膜，錶皮; 半透膜; 菌膜; 錶膜
英文釋義
a thin skin or film: such as
例句 Example
Complex signal transduction happens among bacteria and acquired pellicle in these process.
在黏附過程中,存在著復雜的細菌與獲得性膜以及細菌與細菌之間的信號傳導.

crushing

41
中文翻譯
adj.壓倒的; 決定性的; 支離破碎的v.壓碎，壓壞( crush的現在分詞); 鎮壓，徵服; 衝入(crush的現在分詞)
英文釋義
to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroy structure
例句 Example
The shipyard has been dealt another crushing blow with the failure to win this contract.
由於未能贏得這份閤同，造船廠又遭到瞭一次慘重的打擊。