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📖 Chapter29 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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已學習

vascular

1
中文翻譯
adj.脈管的; 血管的; 含有血管的; 充滿活力的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or affecting a channel for the conveyance of a body fluid (such as blood of an animal or sap of a plant) or a system of such channels; also : supplied with or made up of such channels and especially blood vessels
例句 Example
...the oldest known vascular plants.
已知的最古老的維管植物

seedless

2
中文翻譯
adj.無核的
英文釋義
the grains or ripened ovules of plants used for sowing
例句 Example
seedless grapes
無籽葡萄

sporangium

3
中文翻譯
n.孢子囊，芽孢囊
英文釋義
a structure within which spores are produced
例句 Example
Bread mold is a type of sporangium fungi known as a saprophyte.
黑梗黴是一種叫做腐生植物的孢子囊真菌.

nonvascular

4
中文翻譯
[醫]非血管性的
英文釋義
not vascular: such as
例句 Example
Nonvascular approach is a very important therapy for solid tumor interventional treatment.
實體腫瘤的非血管內介入治療是腫瘤介入治療的重要方法之一.

apical

5
中文翻譯
adj.頂上的，頂點的; 根尖
英文釋義
of, relating to, or situated at an apex
例句 Example
The apical membrane of the epithelial cells is apparently essential.
上皮細胞的頂膜顯然是必要的.

fern

6
中文翻譯
n.<植>羊齒植物，蕨類植物
英文釋義
any of a division (Polypodiophyta) or class (Polypodiopsida) of flowerless spore-producing vascular plants having alternating sporophyte and gametophyte generations; especially : any of an order (Polypodiales) of homosporous plants possessing roots, stems, and leaflike fronds
例句 Example
She cast a sidelong glance at Fern.
她瞟瞭一眼弗恩.

bryophyte

7
中文翻譯
n.苔蘚類的植物
英文釋義
any of a division (Bryophyta) of nonflowering plants comprising the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts
例句 Example
Protonema ( pl . protonemata ) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.
苔蘚植物中直接由孢子萌發形成的結構稱為原絲體.

peat

8
中文翻譯
n.泥煤，泥炭
英文釋義
a dark brown fibrous material that is formed primarily by the partial decomposition of organic matter and especially plants (such as sphagnum moss) in wet, oxygen-deficient areas (such as bogs or swamps) and that is harvested especially for use as a fuel for heating or cooking or as a soil amendment —sometimes used before another noun
例句 Example
peat bogs
泥炭沼

xylem

9
中文翻譯
n.木質部
英文釋義
a complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element (as of a plant stem)
例句 Example
Its xylem conduit develops, gas is rooted much, recovery capability is very strong.
它的木質部導管發達, 氣生根多, 再生能力很強.

phloem

10
中文翻譯
n.韌皮部
英文釋義
a complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage
例句 Example
Sugar transport in phloem depends on sugar transporters, and sugar transporters have dual functions, i.
糖在韌皮部中的運輸是由糖轉運蛋白完成的, 糖轉運蛋白具有雙重功能, 即糖載體和糖傳感.

carboniferous

11
中文翻譯
adj.産碳的，碳化的
英文釋義
producing or containing carbon or coal
例句 Example
The hills are largely carboniferous limestone, which is quarried at several sites.
從多處遺址的挖掘來看, 這片丘陵大部分屬石炭紀石灰岩.

sporangia

12
中文翻譯
n.孢子囊，芽孢囊; 孢子囊，芽孢囊( sporangium的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
a structure within which spores are produced
例句 Example
Sporangia are 50— 90μ m in diameter, gray in color then turned brown.
孢子囊直徑50—90μm, 呈灰色,後變為褐色.

bisexual

13
中文翻譯
adj.兩性的; 雌雄同體的; 雙性戀的n.雌雄同體; 兩性人
英文釋義
of, relating to, or characterized by sexual or romantic attraction to people of one's same sex and of the opposite sex; also : of, relating to, or characterized by sexual or romantic attraction to people of one's own gender identity and of other gender identities
例句 Example
The image of bisexual body is indispensable to Zhang Ailing's writings.
摘要張愛玲的寫作離不開兩性軀體形象.

horsetail

14
中文翻譯
n.馬尾; 大麻黃
英文釋義
any of a genus (Equisetum of the order Equisetales) of lower tracheophytes comprising perennial, spore-producing plants that spread by creeping rhizomes and have leaves reduced to nodal sheaths on the hollow jointed ribbed shoots
例句 Example
Horsetail is often combined with Hydrangea in the treatment of prostate troubles.
問荊常與光綉球一起用作治療前列腺問題.

placental

15
中文翻譯
adj.胎盤的
英文釋義
of, relating to, having, or occurring by means of a placenta
例句 Example
placental mammals
胎盤哺乳動物

liverwort

16
中文翻譯
n.地錢
英文釋義
any of a class (Hepaticae) of bryophytic plants characterized by a thalloid gametophyte or sometimes an upright leafy gametophyte that resembles a moss
例句 Example
Milkworth and liverwort starred the green slope.
綠草坡上的望誌草和地錢苔星星點點開著花.

meristem

17
中文翻譯
n.分裂組織
英文釋義
a formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs
例句 Example
Cells of the procambium and ground meristem are more vacuolated than those of the protoderm.
原形成層和基本分生組織的細胞比原錶皮層細胞更加液泡化.

rhizoid

18
中文翻譯
n.假根adj.根狀的
英文釋義
a rootlike structure
例句 Example
Independent surfeit by an auto rhizoid inspector can be arranged at buyer's account.
由授權的檢驗員獨立檢測;費用由買方承擔.

taller

19
中文翻譯
adj.高的( tall的比較級 ); 難以置信的; 難以完成的; （用以錶示或詢問高度）有…高
英文釋義
high in stature
例句 Example
She is taller than I imagined, more adult, more intense.
她比我想象的更高、更成熟、更熱切。

granite

20
中文翻譯
n.花崗岩，花崗石; 堅毅，堅韌不拔
英文釋義
a very hard natural igneous rock formation of visibly crystalline texture formed essentially of quartz and orthoclase or microcline and used especially for building and for monuments
例句 Example
Underground coal, iron, sulfur, aluminum and marble, granite, mineral water and so on.
地下有煤 、 鐵 、 硫 、 鋁及大理石 、 花崗岩 、 礦泉水等.

andesite

21
中文翻譯
n.安山岩
英文釋義
an extrusive usually dark grayish rock consisting essentially of oligoclase or feldspar
例句 Example
Very limited information has been reported concerning andesite weathering.
迄今對安山岩之風化過程研究資料之報導仍有限.

flagellate

22
中文翻譯
vt.鞭打，鞭撻
英文釋義
whip, scourge
例句 Example
Relating to or caused by a flagellate organism.
鞭毛蟲原生生物的一個屬.

extant

23
中文翻譯
adj.現存的，仍然存在的
英文釋義
currently or actually existing
例句 Example
extant remains of the ancient wall
尚存的古城牆遺跡

herbaceous

24
中文翻譯
adj.草本的; 葉狀的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an herb
例句 Example
The rabbits nibbled away on the herbaceous plants.
兔子把那些草本植物一點點地啃吃掉瞭。

protonema

25
中文翻譯
n.原絲體，絲狀體
英文釋義
the primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallus in ferns
例句 Example
Protonema ( pl . protonemata ) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.
苔蘚植物中直接由孢子萌發形成的結構稱為原絲體.

archegonium

26
中文翻譯
n.（雌性器官的）藏卵器
英文釋義
the flask-shaped female sex organ of bryophytes, lower vascular plants (such as ferns), and some gymnosperms
例句 Example
For example, the archegonium ( female organ ) of the moss Funaria secretes sucrose.
例如蘚類頸卵器 ( 雌性器官 ) 分泌蔗糖.

seta

27
中文翻譯
n.剛毛，刺毛
英文釋義
a slender usually rigid or bristly and springy organ or part of an animal or plant
例句 Example
Old Tone Bao's daughter - in - law examined their fine seta of eggs.
四大娘看自傢的五張“布子”.

leaflike

28
中文翻譯
adj.像葉子的，成薄片的
英文釋義
a lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis
例句 Example
In which Aphid and leaflike are the dominant insects in spring.
其中蚜蟲、葉蟎是春季昆蟲群落的優勢種.

leafy

29
中文翻譯
adj.多葉的，葉茂的，多樹木的
英文釋義
furnished with or abounding in leaves
例句 Example
Eat plenty of leafy green vegetables.
多吃綠葉蔬菜。

sphagnum

30
中文翻譯
n.泥炭蘚塊（用於包裝等）
英文釋義
any of a genus (Sphagnum of the order Sphagnales) of mosses that grow in wet acidic areas (such as bogs or swamps) where their remains become compacted with other plant debris to form peat —often used before another noun
例句 Example
Migh - level peat dominated by Sphagnum residue is an important evidence forpaleodimatic change.
以泥炭蘚植物殘體為主的高位泥炭,是古氣候研究的重要佐證.

vegetative

31
中文翻譯
adj.有關植物生長的; 植物的; 有生長力的; 生活呆闆單調
英文釋義
relating to, composed of, or suggesting vegetation
例句 Example
She was in what was described as a vegetative state.
她處於一種被稱為植物人的狀態。

successional

32
中文翻譯
adj.接連的，連續性的
英文釋義
the order in which or the conditions under which one person after another succeeds to a property, dignity, title, or throne
例句 Example
The successional law and mechanism of aerial seeding community were studied.
本文主要探討瞭飛播後植被的演替規律和演替機製.

boreal

33
中文翻譯
adj.北的; 北方的; 北方地區的; 北風的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or located in northern regions
例句 Example
The boreal forest is transcontinental.
北方森林是橫貫大陸的.

unfiltered

34
中文翻譯
adj.未濾過的
英文釋義
not filtered; also : not modified, processed, or refined
例句 Example
A good quality if a wine is unfined and unfiltered.
如果未經澄清或過濾則酒質還是良好的.

scarcity

35
中文翻譯
n.不足，缺乏; 稀少; 蕭條
英文釋義
the quality or state of being scarce; especially : want of provisions for the support of life
例句 Example
a time of scarcity
物資短缺時期

dividing

36
中文翻譯
adj.區分的，分劃的v.分( divide的現在分詞 ); 劃分; 分離; （使）産生分歧
英文釋義
to separate into two or more parts, areas, or groups
例句 Example
Dividing his command, Morgan assailed both strongholds at the same time.
摩根派遣部隊同時襲擊瞭兩個據點。

generalized

37
中文翻譯
adj.廣泛的; 普遍的; 非具體的; 整體的v.概括，歸納; 推論(generalize的過去式和過去分詞); 推廣，普及
英文釋義
made general; especially : not highly differentiated biologically nor strictly adapted to a particular environment
例句 Example
a generalized discussion
籠統的討論

dependency

38
中文翻譯
n.依賴，依靠; 屬國，屬地
英文釋義
dependence
例句 Example
financial dependency
財政上的依賴

longitudinal

39
中文翻譯
adj.經度的; 縱嚮的; 縱的; 縱觀的
英文釋義
placed or running lengthwise
例句 Example
The plant's stem is marked with thin green longitudinal stripes.
這種植物的莖上長有綠色細長條紋。

cuticle

40
中文翻譯
n.（手指甲或腳趾甲根部的）外皮
英文釋義
an outer covering layer: such as
例句 Example
The old cuticle is digested by molting fluid.
舊錶皮被蛻皮液消化.

waxy

41
中文翻譯
adj.像蠟的; 蠟色的; 蒼白的; 光滑的
英文釋義
made of, abounding in, or covered with wax : waxen
例句 Example
Choose small waxy potatoes for the salad.
選些個頭小、錶皮光滑的土豆做色拉。

epidermis

42
中文翻譯
n.錶皮
英文釋義
the outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically : the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis
例句 Example
Although very thin, the epidermis serves to protect the underlying dermis.
錶皮雖然非常薄, 卻可用來保護下層的真皮.

ginkgo

43
中文翻譯
n.銀杏樹
英文釋義
a gymnospermous dioecious tree (Ginkgo biloba) of eastern China that is widely grown as an ornamental or shade tree and has fan-shaped leaves and foul-smelling yellowish fleshy seed coats —called also maidenhair tree
例句 Example
Many scholars summarize the experience and the ways of developing ginkgo industry. They discuss and exchange.
不少學者理性地總結銀杏産業發展經驗和做法, 各種形式的研討、交流、學術論著的發錶、齣版方興未艾.