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📖 Chapter30 - Biolex 學習卡片

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angiosperm

1
中文翻譯
n.被子植物
英文釋義
any of a class (Angiospermae) of vascular plants that have male and female reproductive structures enclosed in a flower, that have seeds which arise from ovules contained in the ovaries, and that produce dry or fleshy fruits after double fertilization : flowering plant
例句 Example
The life cycle of maize is that of a typical angiosperm.
玉米的生活史是被子植物中比較典型的.

ovule

2
中文翻譯
n.胚珠，卵子; 原卵
英文釋義
a structure of a seed plant that gives rise to female reproductive cells and is found within the floral ovaries of angiosperms or are borne on female strobili of gymnosperms
例句 Example
The fertilized ovule becomes the seed, and the ovary becomes the fruit.
已受精的卵子成為種子, 而子房變成瞭果實.

ovulate

3
中文翻譯
vi.排卵，産卵
英文釋義
to release a mature ovum during ovulation : to discharge an egg cell from an ovary
例句 Example
[不可数名词]methods of predicting ovulation
預測排卵的方法

carpel

4
中文翻譯
n.心皮
英文釋義
one of the ovule-bearing structures in an angiosperm that comprises the innermost whorl of a flower
例句 Example
The browning of Yali pear appear carpel at first , and then appear core and flesh.
鴨梨果實褐變從心皮組織開始,逐步嚮果心、果肉擴展.

bilateral

5
中文翻譯
adj.雙邊的; （身體）兩側的; （大腦）兩半球的
英文釋義
affecting reciprocally two nations or parties
例句 Example
bilateral relations/agreements/trade/talks
雙邊關係 / 協議 / 貿易 / 談判

gymnosperm

6
中文翻譯
n.裸子植物
英文釋義
any of a class (Gymnospermae) of vascular plants that produce seeds not enclosed in an ovary, possess separate male and female reproductive strobili, and include the conifers, cycadophytes, gnetophytes, and gingko
例句 Example
Gymnosperm A general term for any seed plant except the angiosperms, characterized by bearing naked seeds.
裸子植物:被子植物以外的種子植物統稱裸子植物, 以種子裸露為特徵.

megaspore

7
中文翻譯
n.大孢子，（種子植物的）胚囊
英文釋義
a spore in heterosporous plants giving rise to female gametophytes and usually larger than a microspore
例句 Example
A single archesporium differentiates immediately below the nucellar epidermis, it functions directly the megaspore mother cell.
孢原細胞處於珠心錶皮之下, 直接起大孢子母細胞的功能.

woody

8
中文翻譯
adj.木質的; 木本的; 似木的; 多木林的
英文釋義
abounding or overgrown with woods
例句 Example
a woody valley
樹木茂盛的山榖

stigma

9
中文翻譯
n.恥辱，汙名; 烙印; （病的）特徵; [植] 柱頭
英文釋義
a set of negative and unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something
例句 Example
the social stigma of alcoholism
酗酒在社會上的惡名

anise

10
中文翻譯
n.茴芹
英文釋義
a Eurasian annual herb (Pimpinella anisum) of the carrot family having carminative and aromatic seeds; also : aniseed
例句 Example
This Italian black sambuca is made from anise, elderflower and lemon.
這種深色的意大利甜酒采用茴香、檸檬釀造的甜酒叫什麼名字?

integument

11
中文翻譯
n.（動植物天然的）覆蓋物; 珠被; 外皮; 外殼
英文釋義
something that covers or encloses; especially : an enveloping layer (such as a skin, membrane, or cuticle) of an organism or one of its parts
例句 Example
The cells of the integument and nucellus of some plants form perfectly normal embryos.
某些植物的珠被和珠心細胞形成完全正常的胚.

seedling

12
中文翻譯
n.秧苗，幼苗; 樹苗; 實生苗
英文釋義
a young plant grown from seed
例句 Example
The effect of PP 333 on seedling quality and chilling resistance of cucumber were investigated.
研究瞭PP333對黃瓜幼苗素質和抗冷能力的影響.

fleshy

13
中文翻譯
adj.（似）肉的; 多肉的; 肥胖的; 肉質的
英文釋義
marked by, consisting of, or resembling flesh
例句 Example
fleshy arms/lips
肥胖的胳膊；厚嘴唇

floral

14
中文翻譯
adj.花的，花似的; 以花裝飾的; 植物的，植物群的; 花神的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or depicting flowers
例句 Example
wallpaper with a floral design/pattern
有花卉圖案的牆紙

endosperm

15
中文翻譯
n.胚乳
英文釋義
a nutritive tissue in the seed of a flowering plant that is formed within the embryo sac following double fertilization
例句 Example
A remarkable feature of the endosperm in some plants is the presence of haustoria.
某些植物胚乳的一個顯著特點是具有吸器.

heterospory

16
中文翻譯
n.孢子異型
英文釋義
the production of microspores and megaspores (as in seed plants)
例句 Example
Heterospory The production of two different sizes of spore: microspores and megaspores.
孢子異型:指植物産生兩種大小不同的孢子: 小孢子和大孢子.

micropyle

17
中文翻譯
n.珠孔，卵孔
英文釋義
a minute opening in the integument of an ovule of a seed plant
例句 Example
Growing straight , so that the micropyle is at the end opposite the stalk. Used an ovule.
直生的直立生長以至珠孔在莖的另一端的. 用於形容胚珠.

microspore

18
中文翻譯
n.小孢子，（種子植物的）花粉粒
英文釋義
any of the spores in heterosporous plants that give rise to male gametophytes and are generally smaller than the megaspore
例句 Example
The microspore culture technology has been widely applied in Brassica species nowadays.
隨著蕓苔屬作物小孢子培養技術的日趨成熟,應用範圍也越來越廣泛.

pollination

19
中文翻譯
n.<植>授粉（作用）
英文釋義
the transfer of pollen from an anther to the stigma in angiosperms or from the microsporangium to the micropyle in gymnosperms
例句 Example
The flowers get pollination by insects.
這些花通過昆蟲授粉。

germinate

20
中文翻譯
vt.使發芽; 使發育; 使發展vi.發芽; 生長; 發育
英文釋義
to cause to sprout or develop
例句 Example
An idea for a novel began to germinate in her mind.
一部小說的構思已經在她的頭腦中萌發。

germination

21
中文翻譯
n.萌芽，發生; 萌發; 生芽; 催芽
英文釋義
to cause to sprout or develop
例句 Example
At the onset of germination, the hypocotyl elongates rapidly by cell enlargement.
萌發開始時, 下胚軸依靠細胞增大而迅速伸長.

stamen

22
中文翻譯
n.雄蕊
英文釋義
a microsporophyll of a seed plant; specifically : the pollen-producing male organ of a flower that consists of an anther and a filament
例句 Example
This is quickly followed by the appearance of the second whorl of stamen primordia.
接著很快齣現瞭第二輪雄蕊原基.

anther

23
中文翻譯
n.花藥
英文釋義
the part of a stamen that produces and contains pollen and is usually borne on a stalk
例句 Example
The experiments on application of malt extract to barley anther culture were carried out here.
以不同基因型大麥為試材,研究瞭天然麥芽提取液及其濃度、低溫貯存對大麥花藥培養力的影響.

triploid

24
中文翻譯
adj.三倍性的，三倍體的
英文釋義
having or being a chromosome number three times the monoploid number
例句 Example
Human triploid fetuses are usually spontaneously aborted.
人類的三倍體胎兒通常會自然流産.

fireweed

25
中文翻譯
n.在火燒過（或開拓齣來）的土地上長得極快的雜草; 野萵苣
英文釋義
any of several plants that grow especially in clearings or burned districts: such as
例句 Example
This moorland is covering block, fireweed is fascicular , everywhere bumpy.
這片荒地覆蓋著石塊, 雜草叢生, 到處坑坑窪窪.

bearing

26
中文翻譯
n.關係，影響; 舉止; 方位; 軸承
英文釋義
the manner in which one behaves or comports oneself : the manner in which one bears oneself
例句 Example
Recent events had no bearing on our decision.
近期的事件與我們的決定沒有關係。

brightly

27
中文翻譯
adv.明亮地; 鮮明地; 爽朗地; 歡快地
英文釋義
radiating or reflecting light : shining, sparkling
例句 Example
Sometimes the people doing this dance hold brightly colored scarves.
有時跳這種舞的人會手拿色彩鮮艷的絲巾。

pistil

28
中文翻譯
n.雌蕊
英文釋義
a single carpel or group of fused carpels usually differentiated into an ovary, style, and stigma
例句 Example
The stamen is the male part of a flower. The pistil is the female part.
雄蕊是花的雄性部分. 雌蕊是花的雌性部分.

orchid

29
中文翻譯
n.蘭花
英文釋義
any of a large family (Orchidaceae, the orchid family) of perennial epiphytic or terrestrial monocotyledonous plants that usually have showy 3-petaled flowers with the middle petal enlarged into a lip and differing from the others in shape and color
例句 Example
the exotic blooms of the orchid
奇異的蘭花

pollinator

30
中文翻譯
n.傳粉者，傳粉媒介，傳粉昆蟲; 授花粉器
英文釋義
one that pollinates: such as
例句 Example
The relationship between plant and pollinator is a mutualistic one.
植物和授粉動物之間的關係是典生關係.

cotyledon

31
中文翻譯
n.子葉
英文釋義
the first leaf or one of the first pair or whorl of leaves developed by the embryo of a seed plant
例句 Example
Fructification includes peel, seed coat, cotyledon and embryo 4 parts.
果實包括果皮.種皮.子葉和胚四部分.

magnolia

32
中文翻譯
n.[植] 木蘭; 木蘭花; 玉蘭類的植物; 奶白色
英文釋義
any of a genus (Magnolia of the family Magnoliaceae, the magnolia family) of American and Asian shrubs and trees with entire evergreen or deciduous leaves and usually showy white, yellow, rose, or purple flowers usually appearing in early spring
例句 Example
General tomb a thing of the past two Magnolia Lake.
將軍墓列為木蘭湖兩大曆史陳跡.

ultraviolet

33
中文翻譯
adj.紫外的; 紫外綫的; 産生紫外綫的
英文釋義
situated beyond the visible spectrum at its violet end —used of radiation having a wavelength shorter than wavelengths of visible light and longer than those of X-rays
例句 Example
ultraviolet rays (= that cause the skin to go darker)
紫外綫

immature

34
中文翻譯
adj.不成熟的; 未完成的; 粗糙的; 幼小
英文釋義
exhibiting less than an expected degree of maturity
例句 Example
immature plants
未長成的植物

dormant

35
中文翻譯
adj.休眠的; 蟄伏的; 暫停活動的
英文釋義
represented on a coat of arms in a lying position with the head on the forepaws
例句 Example
During the winter the seeds lie dormant in the soil.
鼕天種子在土壤中休眠。

nourishment

36
中文翻譯
n.食物; 滋養品，營養品; “nourish”的派生
英文釋義
food, nutriment
例句 Example
(figurative)As a child, she was starved of intellectual nourishment.
作為一個孩子，她渴望吸取知識的養分。

cones

37
中文翻譯
n.（人眼）圓錐細胞; 圓錐體( cone的名詞復數 ); 球果; 圓錐形東西; （盛冰淇淋的）錐形蛋捲筒
英文釋義
a solid generated by rotating a right triangle about one of its legs —called also right circular cone
例句 Example
By burning tree branches, pine needles, and pine cones, many not only warm their houses but improve the smell therein.
許多人在傢裏燒樹枝、鬆針和鬆果，不但給房子取暖，還改善瞭屋裏的氣味。

dispersible

38
中文翻譯
adj.可分散的
英文釋義
to cause to break up
例句 Example
Objective : To discuss the dispersible tablets preparation of radix puerariae isoflavone.
目的: 探討葛根異黃酮分散片的製備工藝.

herbivorous

39
中文翻譯
adj.食草的
英文釋義
feeding on plants
例句 Example
Cattle are herbivorous animals.
牛是吃草的動物.

rancid

40
中文翻譯
adj.（指含有油脂食物）因變質而有陳腐味道或氣味的，（指氣味或味道）如陳腐脂肪味的
英文釋義
having an unpleasant smell or taste usually from chemical change or decomposition
例句 Example
We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我們都知道油脂變質後會發臭。

southwestern

41
中文翻譯
adj.西南的，西南部的n.西南人，住在西南部的人
英文釋義
lying toward or coming from the southwest
例句 Example
There were very few border controls on the southwestern frontier.
西南國界上沒幾個邊境檢查站.

ephedrine

42
中文翻譯
n.麻黃鹼，麻黃素
英文釋義
a crystalline alkaloid C10H15NO extracted from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine and is usually used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate as a bronchodilator, nasal decongestant, and vasopressor
例句 Example
The content of ephedrine hydrochloride was determined by HPLC.
采用高效液相色譜方法測定鹽酸麻黃堿的含量.

needlelike

43
中文翻譯
adj.針狀的
英文釋義
a small slender usually steel instrument that has an eye for thread or surgical sutures at one end and that is used for sewing
例句 Example
A fir is an evergreen tree with needlelike leaves that grows especially in cold areas.
冷杉是一種針葉常綠樹,尤在寒冷地區生長.

scalelike

44
中文翻譯
adj.鱗狀的
英文釋義
resembling a scale; specifically : reduced to a minute appressed element resembling a scale
例句 Example
On the stone, there are scalelike stripes.
這塊石頭上有鱗狀的條紋.

deciduous

45
中文翻譯
adj.（指樹木）每年落葉的
英文釋義
falling off or shed seasonally or at a certain stage of development in the life cycle
例句 Example
Rose, a red rose for the deciduous shrub rose family.
玫瑰, 紅的玫瑰為落葉灌木薔薇科.

bristlecone

46
中文翻譯
n.狐尾鬆（生長於美國西部山區，地球上最古老的樹木之一）
英文釋義
any of three pines (Pinus aristata, P. balfouriana, and P. longaeva) of the western U.S. that include the oldest living trees —called also bristlecone
例句 Example
Bristlecone pines , which can live for up to 5000 years , have been used in such work.
狐尾鬆的壽命可以達到5000年, 因而可以用它來推測年代.