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📖 Chapter32 - Biolex 學習卡片

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mesoderm

1
中文翻譯
n.中胚葉
英文釋義
the middle of the three primary germ layers of an embryo that is the source of many bodily tissues and structures (such as bone, muscle, connective tissue, and dermis); broadly : tissue derived from this germ layer
例句 Example
Method: Apply evolution and embryology to set mesoderm theory of chinese channel.
運用進化和胚胎學方法建立中國經絡的中胚層理論,探討經絡的實質.

blastopore

2
中文翻譯
n.胚孔，原口
英文釋義
the opening of the archenteron
例句 Example
Only the dorsal lip of the blastopore could induce altered development in the host.
隻有胚孔的背唇能夠誘導宿主發育的改變.

endoderm

3
中文翻譯
n.內胚葉，內皮層
英文釋義
the innermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo that is the source of the epithelium of the digestive tract and its derivatives and of the lower respiratory tract
例句 Example
These epithelial elements arise embryologically from foregut endoderm in the process of bronchial tubular growth.
這些錶皮細胞在胚胎學上把源於支氣管生長過程中的前內髒叫內胚層.

ectoderm

4
中文翻譯
n.外胚層
英文釋義
the outermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo that is the source of various tissues and structures (such as the epidermis, the nervous system, and the eyes and ears)
例句 Example
The outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation.
外胚層囊胚的外層,在原腸胚形成之後生後外胚層組織.

anus

5
中文翻譯
n.肛門
英文釋義
the posterior opening of the digestive tract
例句 Example
Do not dirty your clothes when draw latex canal out the anus.
將橡膠管從肛門拔齣時注意不要弄髒衣物.

axis

6
中文翻譯
n.軸綫; 坐標軸; 軸心
英文釋義
a straight line about which a body or a geometric figure rotates or may be supposed to rotate
例句 Example
Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth.
火星自轉一周的時間比地球長。

tract

7
中文翻譯
n.大片土地; （神經縴維的）束; 小冊子; <古>一段時間，長時間
英文釋義
a system of body parts or organs that act together to perform some function
例句 Example
the digestive tract
消化道

blastula

8
中文翻譯
n.囊胚
英文釋義
an early metazoan embryo typically having the form of a hollow fluid-filled rounded cavity bounded by a single layer of cells
例句 Example
It enter the late blastula stage in 6 h 50 min.
6小時50分進入低囊胚期.

dorsal

9
中文翻譯
adj.背的; 脊的; 背部的; 背麵的
英文釋義
an ornamental cloth hung behind and above an altar
例句 Example
a shark's dorsal fin
鯊魚的背鰭

hemocoel

10
中文翻譯
血腔
英文釋義
a body cavity (as in arthropods or some mollusks) that contains blood or hemolymph and functions as part of the circulatory system
例句 Example
This reduced body cavity is called a hemocoel.
這種縮小的體腔稱為血腔.

gastrulation

11
中文翻譯
n.原腸胚形成
英文釋義
the process of becoming or of forming a gastrula
例句 Example
This pushing - in of cells marks the start of gastrulation.
細胞的這種嚮裏推進標誌著原腸胚形成的開始.

gastrula

12
中文翻譯
n.胚囊，腸胚
英文釋義
an early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration
例句 Example
However , content of the dissolvable protein and amino acid during gastrula stage during blastula stage.
總氨基酸含量在胚胎發育早期下降較快, 胚胎發育至後無節幼體期氨基酸含量下降幅度變緩.

bilaterally

13
中文翻譯
[醫]adv.兩側，雙嚮地
英文釋義
affecting reciprocally two nations or parties
例句 Example
Disputes and differences between the two neighbours would be solved bilaterally.
兩個鄰國之間的爭端和分歧應當通過雙邊途徑解決。

symmetrical

14
中文翻譯
adj.對稱的，勻稱的
英文釋義
having, involving, or exhibiting symmetry
例句 Example
a symmetrical pattern
對稱的圖案

triploblastic

15
中文翻譯
adj.三胚層的
英文釋義
having three primary germ layers
例句 Example
They are bilateral symmetrical animals with a triploblastic body plan.
它們是三胚層體製的兩側對稱.

indeterminate

16
中文翻譯
adj.不定的，不明確的; 模糊的
英文釋義
not definitely or precisely determined or fixed : vague
例句 Example
She was a tall woman of indeterminate age.
她是個看不齣年齡的高大女子。

gogo

17
中文翻譯
n.<法>搖擺舞，賭博性投資
英文釋義
employed to entertain in a disco
例句 Example
No, Gogo. I said a coat in a tree!
不, Gogo. 我說是一外衣在樹上!

biota

18
中文翻譯
n.一個地區的動植物
英文釋義
the flora and fauna of a region
例句 Example
They have had serious effects upon the biota of stream.
它們對河流中的生物群體産生嚴重影響.

predator

19
中文翻譯
n.捕食者; 掠奪者; 捕食其他動物的動物，食肉動物; 弱肉強食的人（或機構）
英文釋義
an organism that primarily obtains food by the killing and consuming of other organisms : an organism that lives by predation; especially : an animal that preys on other animals
例句 Example
the relationship between predator and prey
捕食性動物與獵物之間的關係

ventral

20
中文翻譯
adj.腹的，腹部的，腹側的
英文釋義
of or relating to the belly : abdominal
例句 Example
a fish's ventral fin
魚的腹鰭

pouch

21
中文翻譯
n.小袋; 煙草袋; 育兒袋
英文釋義
a small drawstring bag carried on the person
例句 Example
a tobacco pouch
煙絲荷包

determinate

22
中文翻譯
adj.限定的，確定的
英文釋義
having defined limits
例句 Example
a sentence with a determinate meaning
具有確定意義的句子

sufficiently

23
中文翻譯
adv.足夠地，充分地; 十分，相當
英文釋義
enough to meet the needs of a situation or a proposed end
例句 Example
One metre of fabric is sufficient to cover the exterior of an 18-in-diameter hatbox...
一米布足以包裹住直徑為 18 英寸的帽盒。

externally

24
中文翻譯
adv.在（或從）外部，在（或從）外麵，外錶上
英文釋義
capable of being perceived outwardly
例句 Example
Vitamins can be applied externally to the skin.
維生素可以外用於皮膚。

internally

25
中文翻譯
adv.內地; 內心地; 國內地; 本質地
英文釋義
existing or situated within the limits or surface of something: such as
例句 Example
The country stepped up internal security...
該國加強瞭國內安保。

adhere

26
中文翻譯
v.遵守; 擁護，持有（觀點或信仰）; 黏附
英文釋義
to hold fast or stick by or as if by gluing, suction, grasping, or fusing
例句 Example
Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
細菌一進入血液裏，就附著在紅細胞錶麵上。

macroscopic

27
中文翻譯
adj.肉眼可見的; 宏觀的
英文釋義
observable by the naked eye
例句 Example
The theory of thermodynamics links the macroscopic and submicroscopic domains.
熱力學把宏觀世界同亞微觀世界聯係起來.

symmetric

28
中文翻譯
adj.相稱性的，均衡的
英文釋義
having, involving, or exhibiting symmetry
例句 Example
After each reduction, the remaining equations remain symmetric and banded.
在每次約化後, 餘下的方程是保持對稱和帶狀的.

concurrent

29
中文翻譯
adj.同時發生的
英文釋義
operating or occurring at the same time
例句 Example
The prison sentences will run concurrently.
所判的幾個刑期閤並執行。

nocturnal

30
中文翻譯
adj.夜的，夜間的; （動物）夜間活動的; （植物）夜間開花的; [樂]夜麯的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or occurring in the night
例句 Example
a nocturnal visit
夜訪

thereof

31
中文翻譯
adv.它的; 其; 關於那; 由此
英文釋義
of that or it
例句 Example
Is the property or any part thereof used for commercial activity?
這一房産或其中任何部分有用於商業活動嗎？

radially

32
中文翻譯
adv.放射狀地
英文釋義
arranged or having parts arranged like rays
例句 Example
The continuum of the corona is essentially radially polarized.
日冕連續區基本上是經嚮偏振.

sessile

33
中文翻譯
adj.（花、葉等）無柄的，固著的
英文釋義
attached directly by the base : not raised upon a stalk or peduncle
例句 Example
These tumors may be sessile or pedunculated.
這些息肉無蒂或帶蒂.

planktonic

34
中文翻譯
[醫] 浮遊生物的
英文釋義
the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute organisms (such as dinoflagellates, diatoms, copepods, radiolarians, and larval crustaceans and fish) of a body of water
例句 Example
Warmer Winters : Are Planktonic Algal Populations in Sweden's Largest Lakes Affected?
暖鼕: 瑞典最大湖泊的浮遊藻類種群是否受到影響?

weakly

35
中文翻譯
adv.軟弱地，無力地，疲軟地
英文釋義
feeble, weak
例句 Example
She smiled weakly at them.
她勉強朝他們笑笑。

sensory

36
中文翻譯
adj.感覺的，感受的，感官的; 傳遞感覺的
英文釋義
of or relating to sensation or to the senses
例句 Example
sensory organs
感覺器官

innermost

37
中文翻譯
adj.最深處的; 隱私的，最隱秘的
英文釋義
farthest inward : inmost
例句 Example
I could not express my innermost feelings to anyone.
我不能嚮任何人錶達我內心深處的感情。

diploblastic

38
中文翻譯
adj.雙胚層的
英文釋義
having two germ layers —used of an embryo or lower invertebrate lacking a true mesoderm
例句 Example
Two cell layers ( diploblastic ) separated by a gelatinous mesoglea.
兩層細胞 ( 兩胚層 ),中間是凝膠狀的中膠層.

derived

39
中文翻譯
vi.起源; 由來; 衍生; 導齣v.得到( derive的過去式和過去分詞 ); （從…中）得到獲得; 源於; （從…中）提取
英文釋義
being, possessing, or marked by a character (such as the large brain in humans) not present in the ancestral form
例句 Example
Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.
英語很多詞源齣於拉丁文和希臘文.

hemolymph

40
中文翻譯
n.<美>（無脊椎動物的）血淋巴
英文釋義
the circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates
例句 Example
The change of the hemolymph trehalase activity has also been determined.
此外,還測定瞭血淋巴海藻糖酶的活性變化.

determinant

41
中文翻譯
n.決定物; 決定因素; 行列式; 免疫因子
英文釋義
an element that identifies or determines the nature of something or that fixes or conditions an outcome
例句 Example
The windows and the views beyond them are major determinants of a room's character.
窗戶和窗外的景色是決定一個房間特色的主要因素。