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📖 Chapter34 - Biolex 學習卡片

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notochord

1
中文翻譯
n.脊索
英文釋義
a longitudinal flexible rod of cells that in the lowest chordates (such as a lancelet or a lamprey) and in the embryos of the higher vertebrates forms the supporting axis of the body
例句 Example
In certain breeds of dogs, notochord cells remain vibrant in the intervertebral disc into adulthood.
在一些犬類,直到成年, 椎間盤內的脊索細胞仍活躍.

neural

2
中文翻譯
adj.神經的; 背的，背側的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or affecting a nerve or the nervous system
例句 Example
neural processes
神經係統的作用

pharyngeal

3
中文翻譯
adj.咽的; 咽音; 咽部n.咽音
英文釋義
relating to or located or produced in the region of the pharynx
例句 Example
Objective : To find an effective method for treating pharyngeal fistula.
目的: 探討治療咽瘻的有效方法.

crest

4
中文翻譯
n.山頂; 羽毛飾; 雞冠; （動物的）頸脊vt.加上頂飾; 到達…的頂部; 形成冠毛狀頂部; 到達頂部vi.到達絕頂; 形成浪峰; 達到頂點
英文釋義
a showy tuft or process on the head of an animal and especially a bird
例句 Example
surfers riding the crest of the wave
正在浪峰上衝浪的運動員

bipedal

5
中文翻譯
adj.雙足行走的；兩腿行走的
英文釋義
a two-footed animal
例句 Example
Sabre Cats are a race of bipedal, intelligent beings with many feline features.
劍貓是一個種族的bipedal, 智能的人與許多貓的特點.

chordate

6
中文翻譯
n.脊索動物adj.脊索動物門的，有脊索的
英文釋義
any of a phylum (Chordata) of animals having at least at some stage of development a notochord, dorsally situated central nervous system, and gill slits and including the vertebrates, lancelets, and tunicates
例句 Example
A chordate marine animal of the subphylum a tunicate.
包含真正的脊椎動物和脊索動物.

carnivorous

7
中文翻譯
adj.（動物）食肉的; 肉食
英文釋義
subsisting or feeding on animal tissues
例句 Example
Snakes are carnivorous.
蛇是食肉動物。

vertebrae

8
中文翻譯
n.椎骨; <解>椎骨，脊椎( vertebra的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
one of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord
例句 Example
The disks between the vertebrae serve as the pivots of rotation.
脊椎之間的基狀物起著鏇轉樞軸的作用.

pelvic

9
中文翻譯
adj.骨盆的，關於骨盆的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or located in or near the pelvis
例句 Example
Proctitis is common in patients undergoing pelvic radiation therapy.
直腸炎常見於骨盆放射治療的病人.

vertebra

10
中文翻譯
n.椎骨; 脊椎
英文釋義
one of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord
例句 Example
Objective To develop an intermittent type treatment instrument for cervical vertebra.
目的:研製一種實用、有效的頸椎治療儀.

cartilage

11
中文翻譯
n.<解>軟骨; 軟骨結構
英文釋義
a usually translucent somewhat elastic tissue that composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos and except for a small number of structures (such as some joints, respiratory passages, and the external ear) is replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates
例句 Example
...a serious knee cartilage injury.
膝部軟骨組織嚴重受傷

pectoral

12
中文翻譯
adj.胸部的，戴在胸部的n.胸鰭，胸肌
英文釋義
something worn on the breast
例句 Example
pectoral muscles
胸肌

tetrapod

13
中文翻譯
n.& adj.四足動物（的）
英文釋義
a vertebrate (such as an amphibian, a bird, or a mammal) with two pairs of limbs
例句 Example
The Studies of Preparation and Applications of Tetrapod - shape Zinc Oxide Whiskers.
納米氧化鋅的製備及其光學性能研究.

uterus

14
中文翻譯
n.<解>子宮
英文釋義
a muscular organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development prior to birth —called also womb
例句 Example
...an ultrasound scan of the uterus.
子宮超聲波掃描

bladder

15
中文翻譯
n.膀胱; 囊狀物; 水皰; 空話連篇的人
英文釋義
a membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas; especially : urinary bladder
例句 Example
Therefore, the utility model can prevent manometric liquid entering the bladder from being polluted.
因此使進入到膀胱中的測壓液體不被汙染.

cartilaginous

16
中文翻譯
adj.軟骨的，像軟骨的
英文釋義
composed of, relating to, or resembling cartilage
例句 Example
The skull at this early age is cartilaginous and flexible.
頭骨在這幼稚時期是軟骨性的,具有可屈性.

nasal

17
中文翻譯
adj.鼻的; 鼻音的
英文釋義
the nosepiece of a helmet
例句 Example
the nasal passages
鼻道

keratin

18
中文翻譯
n.角蛋白; 角質
英文釋義
any of various sulfur-containing, fibrous, acidic or basic proteins chiefly of epithelial cells and tissues that are relatively insoluble and resistant to degradation, form filaments which assemble into bundles to provide structural support, and are the primary component of hair, nails, horns, claws, hooves, quills, scales, feathers and the epidermal layer of skin
例句 Example
The tinier the powder, the higher the absorbability and less destruction to skin's keratin layer.
所以,外用珍珠粉是越細越好, 不僅提高瞭吸收率而且可避免對皮膚角質層造成損傷.

operculum

19
中文翻譯
n.鰓蓋，蓋
英文釋義
a body process or part that suggests a lid: such as
例句 Example
If you do, and must return your good wishes and happy operculum laugh!
如果你做到瞭, 迴報你的一定是美好的祝願,幸福的笑厴!

lob

20
中文翻譯
vt.吊高球; 打緩慢的球vi.拋高球; 蹣跚地走
英文釋義
a dull heavy person : lout
例句 Example
Stones were lobbed over the wall.
有人把石塊扔過瞭圍牆。

spinal

21
中文翻譯
adj.脊柱的，與脊柱有關的; 針的，刺的; 棘狀突起的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or situated near the spinal column
例句 Example
spinal injuries
脊椎損傷

atrium

22
中文翻譯
n.心房; （現代建築物開闊的）中庭，天井
英文釋義
the central room of a Roman house
例句 Example
The upper chamber on each side is called the atrium.
每側上麵的腔室稱為心房.

forebrain

23
中文翻譯
n.前腦，壯年人發達的腦部
英文釋義
the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions —called also prosencephalon
例句 Example
Objective To investigate if there are proliferating cells in the forebrain of young rats.
目的探討幼年大鼠前腦內是否存在增殖細胞.

maneuver

24
中文翻譯
v.& n.機動，演習n.策略，謀略，花招vi.移動，用策略vt.操縱
英文釋義
a military or naval movement
例句 Example
Defense penetration probability of supersonic S maneuver antiship missile to air missile by trajectory simulation calculated.
采用彈道仿真方法來求取超聲速反艦導彈蛇形機動突防艦空導彈的突防概率.

buoyancy

25
中文翻譯
n.浮力; （物體在液體裏的）浮性; （從失望、噩耗等中）恢復正常的能力; （價格、營業狀況等的）維持力
英文釋義
the tendency of a body to float or to rise when submerged in a fluid
例句 Example
Air can be pumped into the diving suit to increase buoyancy.
可以給潛水衣充氣以增大浮力。

swimming

26
中文翻譯
n.遊泳; 眩暈v.遊泳( swim的現在分詞); 漂浮; 浸，泡; 鏇轉
英文釋義
that swims
例句 Example
Swimming is a good form of exercise.
遊泳是很好的鍛煉方式。

cloaca

27
中文翻譯
n.下水道，陰溝，泄殖腔
英文釋義
sewer
例句 Example
The mucous cells lie in the anterior part of the foregut and cloaca.
粘液細胞分布於前腸的前段和排泄腔.

girdle

28
中文翻譯
n.（支持四肢的）帶; 腰帶; 環形物; 婦女緊身褡vt.圍繞，包圍
英文釋義
something that encircles or confines: such as
例句 Example
carefully tended lawns set in a girdle of trees
樹木環繞、精心修整的草坪

legless

29
中文翻譯
adj.無腿的
英文釋義
a limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking: such as
例句 Example
...Douglas Bader, the legless wartime fighter pilot...
道格拉斯·巴德——昔日戰場上的無腿戰鬥機飛行員

amphibian

30
中文翻譯
n.兩棲動物; 水陸兩用車; 水旱兩生植物; 水陸兩用飛行器
英文釋義
an amphibious organism; especially : any of a class (Amphibia) of cold-blooded vertebrates (such as frogs, toads, or salamanders) intermediate in many characters between fish and reptiles and having gilled aquatic larvae and air-breathing adults
例句 Example
Both the toad and frog are amphibian.
蟾蜍和青蛙都是兩棲動物.

strictly

31
中文翻譯
adv.嚴格地; 完全地; 僅限於
英文釋義
stringent in requirement or control
例句 Example
She was brought up very strictly.
她從小傢教很嚴。

mortality

32
中文翻譯
n.死亡數，死亡率; 必死性，必死的命運
英文釋義
the quality or state of being mortal
例句 Example
After her mother's death, she became acutely aware of her own mortality.
她母親去世後，她開始強烈意識到自己的生命是有限的。

chorion

33
中文翻譯
n.絨毛膜，漿膜，蛋殼
英文釋義
the highly vascular outer embryonic membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that in placental mammals is associated with the allantois in the formation of the placenta
例句 Example
A chorionic villus is a minute vascular projection on the fetal chorion.
絨膜絨毛是胎兒絨毛膜上的一種微小的血管凸齣物.

endothermic

34
中文翻譯
adj.<化>吸熱的; 吸能的; 由吸熱而産生的; <動>溫血的
英文釋義
characterized by or formed with absorption of heat
例句 Example
A layer of nickel catalyst was provided to promote the endothermic reaction of steam and methane.
底層鎳催化劑促進蒸汽和甲烷的吸熱反應.

tuatara

35
中文翻譯
n.（新西蘭産的）大蜥蜴
英文釋義
a large spiny quadrupedal reptile (Sphenodon punctatus) of islands off the coast of New Zealand that has a vestigial third eye in the middle of the forehead representing the pineal gland and that is the only surviving rhynchocephalian
例句 Example
The tuatara of New Zealand is the only extant rhynchocephalian.
紐西蘭的蜥蜴為目前碩果僅存的喙頭類動物.

thorny

36
中文翻譯
adj.多刺的; 痛苦的; 棘手的
英文釋義
full of thorns
例句 Example
a thorny question/issue/problem
棘手的問題

viper

37
中文翻譯
n.蝰蛇; 毒蛇; 陰險惡毒的人; 奸詐者
英文釋義
a common Eurasian venomous snake (Vipera berus) that attains a length of about two feet (0.6 meter), varies in color from red, brown, or gray with dark markings to black, and is usually not fatal to humans; broadly : any of a family (Viperidae) of venomous snakes that includes Old World snakes (subfamily Viperinae) and the pit vipers
例句 Example
The Red Viper does not kneel to attack an opponent who controls more characters than you.
這句話的意思是紅毒蛇攻擊的對手如果控製的角色比你多,你就不用橫置瞭.

insulate

38
中文翻譯
vt.使隔離，使孤立; 使絕緣，使隔熱
英文釋義
to place in a detached situation : isolate; especially : to separate from conducting bodies by means of nonconductors so as to prevent transfer of electricity, heat, or sound
例句 Example
He continues to insulate his country from the contagion of foreign ideas.
他繼續使本國遠離外來思想的侵襲。

insulation

39
中文翻譯
n.隔離，孤立; 絕緣; 絕緣或隔熱的材料; 隔聲
英文釋義
material used in insulating
例句 Example
Better insulation of your home will help to reduce heating bills.
增加房子的隔熱性能會有助於減少供暖費用。

feathered

40
中文翻譯
adj.有羽毛的; 羽狀的; 用羽毛裝飾的; 薄邊的v.用羽毛覆蓋(feather的過去式和過去分詞); 給…以薄邊; （箭等）裝上羽毛
英文釋義
having feathers
例句 Example
...the ceremonial feathered hat worn by Hong Kong's governor.
香港總督戴的飾有羽毛的禮帽

oily

41
中文翻譯
adj.油的，油質的; 含油的，油多的; 油膩的; 油滑的，會奉承的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or consisting of oil
例句 Example
oily fish
含油多的魚

platypus

42
中文翻譯
n.鴨嘴獸
英文釋義
a small carnivorous aquatic monotreme mammal (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) of eastern Australia and Tasmania that has a fleshy bill resembling that of a duck, dense fur, webbed feet, and a broad flattened tail —called also duck-billed platypus
例句 Example
Researchers just mapped the genome of a female platypus from Australia.
最近,研究人員們為一直來自澳大利亞的雌性鴨嘴獸繪製瞭基因圖.

marsupial

43
中文翻譯
n.有袋目哺乳動物
英文釋義
any of an order (Marsupialia) of mammals comprising kangaroos, wombats, bandicoots, opossums, and related animals that do not develop a true placenta and that usually have a pouch on the abdomen of the female which covers the teats and serves to carry the young
例句 Example
Koala is an arboreal Australian marsupial.
考拉是一種澳大利亞樹棲有袋動物。

chisel

44
中文翻譯
n.鑿子，鏨子; <俚>詐騙vt.& vi.鑿，雕; 鏨，鎸; 欺騙; 鑽進
英文釋義
a metal tool with a sharpened edge at one end used to chip, carve, or cut into a solid material (such as wood, stone, or metal)
例句 Example
A name was chiselled into the stone.
石頭上刻著一個人名。