← 返回主頁

📖 Chapter36 - Biolex 學習卡片

41
總詞彙
1
當前
0
已學習

stomatal

1
中文翻譯
adj.（有）氣孔的，（有）氣門的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or constituting plant stomata
例句 Example
The stoma and guard cells are collectively called the stomatal apparatus.
臨近保衛細胞處常存在變形瞭的錶皮細胞,被稱為副衛細胞.

transpiration

2
中文翻譯
n.蒸發（物）; 散發; 蒸騰作用; 流逸
英文釋義
the act or process or an instance of transpiring; especially : the passage of watery vapor from a living body (as of a plant) through a membrane or pores
例句 Example
Plants release water through their leaves by transpiration.
植物通過蒸騰作用從葉片中釋放水分。

turgor

3
中文翻譯
n.細胞（組織）的膨脹; 腫脹; 浮誇; 誇張
英文釋義
the normal state of turgidity and tension in living cells; especially : the distension of the protoplasmic layer and wall of a plant cell by the fluid contents
例句 Example
Under conditions of water stress, leaf turgor decreases and stomata close.
在乾旱的條件下, 葉子的膨壓減少而氣孔關閉.

interface

4
中文翻譯
n.界麵; <計>接口; 交界麵v.（使通過界麵或接口）接閤，連接; [計算機]使聯係vi.相互作用（或影響）; 交流，交談
英文釋義
the place at which independent and often unrelated systems meet and act on or communicate with each other
例句 Example
the user interface
用戶界麵

nitrate

5
中文翻譯
n.硝酸鹽; 硝酸根; 硝酸鹽類化肥; 硝酸酯
英文釋義
a salt or ester of nitric acid
例句 Example
We need to cut nitrate levels in water.
我們需要降低水中的硝酸鹽含量。

endodermis

6
中文翻譯
n.內皮
英文釋義
the innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems
例句 Example
The inner layer of the cortex differentiates into the endodermis.
皮層的內層分化為內皮層.

ascent

7
中文翻譯
n.上升; 登高; 上坡; 追溯
英文釋義
the act of rising or mounting upward : climb
例句 Example
the first ascent of Mount Everest
首次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰

protoplast

8
中文翻譯
n.原物; 原型; 原人（指人類的始祖）; 原生質體
英文釋義
one that is formed first : prototype
例句 Example
Basic work for the system establishment about protoplast culture and physiological research.
係統建立的基礎性工作:原生質體培養與生理研究.

driven

9
中文翻譯
adj.奮發努力的; 發憤圖強的; 受…影響的; 由…造成的v.駕駛（drive的過去分詞）
英文釋義
having a compulsive or urgent quality
例句 Example
a character-driven movie
以人物為主的電影

endodermal

10
中文翻譯
[醫] 內胚層的
英文釋義
the innermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo that is the source of the epithelium of the digestive tract and its derivatives and of the lower respiratory tract
例句 Example
These cells are known as endodermal cells.
這些細胞稱為內胚層細胞.

cavitation

11
中文翻譯
n.空洞形成，氣穴現象; 空化; 渦凹; 汽蝕
英文釋義
the process of cavitating: such as
例句 Example
Areas of necrosis and cavitation may occur within the tumor.
腫瘤內可以有壞死和成腔區.

stylet

12
中文翻譯
n.短劍，匕首，探針; 通管針; 花柱; 通管絲
英文釋義
a slender surgical probe
例句 Example
Insert the stylet into the endotracheal tube, maintaining the tube's natural curve.
把導管管芯插入氣管導管, 保持導管正常的麯度.

syringe

13
中文翻譯
n.注射器，注射筒; 灌腸器; 注油筒; 洗滌器vt.注射; （用注水器）灌溉，澆，洗滌
英文釋義
a device used to inject fluids into or withdraw them from something (such as the body or its cavities): such as
例句 Example
I had my ears syringed.
我的耳朵已用注射器清洗乾淨。

perforation

14
中文翻譯
n.穿孔; 貫穿; 針孔; 齒孔
英文釋義
the act or process of perforating
例句 Example
Tear the sheet of stamps along the perforations.
沿齒孔把郵票撕開。

porous

15
中文翻譯
adj.能穿透的，能滲透的; 有毛孔或氣孔的; 漏洞多的; 易穿過的
英文釋義
possessing or full of pores
例句 Example
Swimming is helpful for bones that are porous and weak.
遊泳有助於改善骨質疏鬆和骨骼脆弱。

oleander

16
中文翻譯
n.夾竹桃
英文釋義
a poisonous evergreen shrub (Nerium oleander) of the dogbane family with clusters of fragrant white to red flowers
例句 Example
We can see them from spring to autumn . The whole plant of the Oleander is poisonous.
從春天到夏天我們都能看到夾竹桃. 夾竹桃全身都有毒.

droplet

17
中文翻譯
n.小滴，微滴; 小水珠
英文釋義
a tiny drop (as of a liquid)
例句 Example
Into this aperture a droplet of mercury was poured.
一小滴水銀滴進瞭這個小孔.

superhighway

18
中文翻譯
n.信息高速公路
英文釋義
a multilane highway (such as an expressway or turnpike) designed for high-speed traffic
例句 Example
He took off for the city on the eight-lane superhighway.
他沿著八車道的高速公路嚮城市駛去。

whorled

19
中文翻譯
adj.有渦漩的，有螺紋的
英文釋義
having or arranged in whorls
例句 Example
North American perennial with apparently whorled leaves and showy white purple - tinged flowers.
葉片呈螺鏇狀開略帶紫色白花的北美紫菀.

nonproductive

20
中文翻譯
adj.非生産性的，對生産無直接關係的
英文釋義
not productive: such as
例句 Example
Nonproductive expenditures keep tapering down.
非生産性開支一直在下降.

withdrawn

21
中文翻譯
adj.孤僻的，離群的; 偏僻的v.取迴，收迴( withdraw的過去分詞)
英文釋義
removed from immediate contact or easy approach : isolated
例句 Example
Her husband had become withdrawn and moody.
她丈夫變得沉默寡言、喜怒無常。

mesa

22
中文翻譯
n.平頂山（常見於美國西南部地區）
英文釋義
an isolated relatively flat-topped natural elevation usually more extensive than a butte and less extensive than a plateau; also : a broad terrace with an abrupt slope on one side : bench
例句 Example
Will we experience the Black Mesa incident in further games?
以後的係列,玩傢還會不會經曆黑山事件?

unaided

23
中文翻譯
adj.無外援的，獨立的
英文釋義
not provided with help or assistance : not aided or assisted
例句 Example
She brought us up completely unaided.
完全是她一手把我們拉扯大的。

unneeded

24
中文翻譯
adj.不需要的
英文釋義
not required or necessary : not needed
例句 Example
They warned him again and again, but their warnings went unneeded.
他們反復地警告他, 但是所有的警告都被忽視瞭.

dong

25
中文翻譯
n.盾（越南的貨幣單位）
英文釋義
penis
例句 Example
"Ding-dong," went the doorbell.
“叮咚，”門鈴響瞭。

exudation

26
中文翻譯
n.滲齣，滲齣物，分泌; 溢泌
英文釋義
the process of exuding
例句 Example
It'showed no signs of exudation or other failure to contain liquid loadings.
未齣現滲液或其它的不能保持住液體的跡象.

gravitational

27
中文翻譯
adj.萬有引力的，重力的; 地心吸力的
英文釋義
a force manifested by acceleration toward each other of two free material particles or bodies or of radiant-energy quanta : gravity
例句 Example
the gravitational pull of the moon
月球的引力

hydrate

28
中文翻譯
vt.& vi.（使）水閤
英文釋義
a compound formed by the union of water with some other substance
例句 Example
...aluminium hydrate.
氫氧化鋁

offset

29
中文翻譯
vt.抵消; 補償; （為瞭比較的目的而）把…並列（或並置）; 為（管道等）裝支管vi.形成分支，長齣分枝; 裝支管adj.分支的; 偏（離中）心的; 抵消的; 開端的
英文釋義
to place over against something : balance
例句 Example
Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials.
為補償原料成本的增加而提高瞭價格。

flank

30
中文翻譯
n.側麵; 側翼; 脅腹v.兩側（或一側）有; 在…側麵
英文釋義
the fleshy part of the side between the ribs and the hip; broadly : the side of a quadruped
例句 Example
She left the courtroom flanked by armed guards.
她在武裝警衛護送下離開法庭。

woodland

31
中文翻譯
n.林地，森林
英文釋義
land covered with woody vegetation : timberland, forest
例句 Example
ancient woodland
原始林區

bowed

32
中文翻譯
adj.彎如弓的，有弓的
英文釋義
bent downward and forward
例句 Example
The Colonel bowed his head and whispered a prayer of thanksgiving.
這位上校低頭輕聲做感恩祈禱。

stimuli

33
中文翻譯
n.刺激; 刺激物; 促進因素(stimulus的復數形式); 小尖刺
英文釋義
something that rouses or incites to activity: such as
例句 Example
It is through our nervous system that we adapt ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli.
我們是通過神經係統使自己適應環境及所有外部刺激的。

depletion

34
中文翻譯
n.（大量）減少，消耗
英文釋義
to empty of a principal substance
例句 Example
Increased consumption of water has led to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.
用水量的增加導緻瞭地下水貯備迅速枯竭.

freely

35
中文翻譯
adv.自由地，自願地; 直率地; 慷慨地
英文釋義
in a free manner: such as
例句 Example
the country's first freely elected president
該國第一次自由選舉齣的總統

physiological

36
中文翻譯
adj.生理學的; 生理的
英文釋義
of or relating to physiology
例句 Example
...the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.
諾貝爾醫學和生理學奬

crypt

37
中文翻譯
n.地窖，（尤指）教堂地下室
英文釋義
a chamber (such as a vault) wholly or partly underground; especially : a vault under the main floor of a church
例句 Example
...people buried in the crypt of an old London church.
埋葬在倫敦一所古老教堂的地下室的人們

transported

38
中文翻譯
adj.情不自禁的v.運送，流放( transport的過去式和過去分詞 ); 使萬分激動
英文釋義
to transfer or convey from one place to another
例句 Example
In a dream you can be transported back in time.
在夢裏你可以迴到過去。

depository

39
中文翻譯
n.存放處
英文釋義
depositary
例句 Example
They have 2,500 tons of paper stored in their depository.
他們有2,500噸紙存放在倉庫裏。

unloaded

40
中文翻譯
v.從…卸下貨物( unload的過去式和過去分詞 ); 擺脫; 拆掉; 脫手
英文釋義
to take off : deliver
例句 Example
They unloaded their catch of cod and bass.
他們把捕到的鱈魚和鱸魚卸下來。

aphid

41
中文翻譯
n.[昆]蚜蟲
英文釋義
any of numerous very small soft-bodied homopterous insects (superfamily Aphidoidea) that suck the juices of plants
例句 Example
Aphid count on plants in fields do not correlate with virus spread in the same fields.
田間植株蚜數與同塊田內病毒的擴散程度間無相關性.