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📖 Chapter39 - Biolex 學習卡片

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auxin

1
中文翻譯
n.植物生長素，植物激素; 茁長素
英文釋義
any of various usually acidic organic substances that promote cell elongation in plant shoots and usually regulate other growth processes (such as root initiation): such as
例句 Example
Whenever a plant responds to applied , i . e . , unbalanced, applications of auxin, ethylene is produced.
當一植物對不平衡地施用生長素起反應時, 總是産生乙烯.

ethylene

2
中文翻譯
n.乙烯; 乙撐
英文釋義
a colorless flammable gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon C2H4 that is found in coal gas, can be produced by pyrolysis of petroleum hydrocarbons, and occurs in plants functioning especially as a natural growth regulator that promotes the ripening of fruit
例句 Example
The ethylene ( C 2 H 4 ) adsorbed on Ru ( 0001 ) surface has been studied by using thermal desorption spectroscopy ( TDS ).
用熱脫附譜 ( TDS ) 方法研究瞭乙烯 ( C2H4 ) 在Ru ( 0001 ) 錶麵上的吸附.

abscission

3
中文翻譯
n.切斷，除去; 脫落; 切除
英文釋義
the act or process of cutting off : removal
例句 Example
It is antagonistic abscisic acid in abscission.
在脫落過程中生長素與脫落酸有拮抗作用。

ripen

4
中文翻譯
v.（使）成熟
英文釋義
to grow or become ripe
例句 Example
I'm waiting for the apples to ripen...
我正在等待蘋果成熟。

dormancy

5
中文翻譯
n.睡眠，鼕眠，隱匿
英文釋義
the quality or state of being dormant
例句 Example
During dormancy the plants must be kept very dry.
在休眠期，植物必須保持非常乾燥。

photoperiod

6
中文翻譯
n.光周期
英文釋義
a recurring cycle of light and dark periods of constant length; also : photophase
例句 Example
Day - neutral plant A plant that requires no particular photoperiod to flower.
中間性植物:不需要特殊光周期就可以開花的植物.

etiolation

7
中文翻譯
n.青白化，蒼白化，黃化
英文釋義
to bleach and alter the natural development of (a green plant) by excluding sunlight
例句 Example
Inhibition of chlorophyll synthesis may be caused by etiolation, mutant blocks, or streptomycin.
葉綠素閤成可以由黃化 、 突變性阻塞或鏈黴素而引起.

senescence

8
中文翻譯
n.老朽，衰老; 老年期
英文釋義
the state of being old : the process of becoming old or aging
例句 Example
Objective : To explore the effect of Shenshu point on delaying senescence.
目的: 探討腎俞穴在延緩衰老中的作用.

flowering

9
中文翻譯
n.開花; 興盛時期; 成熟期; 飾以花
英文釋義
producing or bearing flowers : capable of producing flowers
例句 Example
He may be happy with the flowering of new thinking, but he has yet to contribute much to it himself.
他也許會對新思想的盛行感到高興，但他本人並沒有為此作齣多大貢獻。

effector

10
中文翻譯
n.受動器; 感受器
英文釋義
one that causes or brings about something
例句 Example
The effector plays an important role in the nervous system.
效應器在神經係統中發揮重要的作用.

hypersensitive

11
中文翻譯
adj.過敏的，高度靈敏的
英文釋義
excessively or abnormally sensitive
例句 Example
He's hypersensitive to any kind of criticism.
他對任何批評都受不瞭。

curvature

12
中文翻譯
n.彎麯; 彎麯部分; 麯率; 麯度
英文釋義
the act of curving : the state of being curved
例句 Example
curvature of the spine
脊柱彎麯

avoidance

13
中文翻譯
n.避免
英文釋義
an action of emptying, vacating, or clearing away
例句 Example
A person's health improves with the avoidance of stress.
一個人隻要避免緊張，健康狀況就會改善。

phototropic

14
中文翻譯
n.嚮光性的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or capable of phototropism
例句 Example
Leaves are always positively phototropic.
葉子總是正嚮光性的.

photoperiodism

15
中文翻譯
n.暴露於陽光而産生的反應
英文釋義
a plant's or animal's response or capacity to respond to photoperiod
例句 Example
What is the adaptive significance of photoperiodism during evolution?
在演化過程中生物或植物以光周期適應(環境)之意義為何?

antifreeze

16
中文翻譯
n.防凍劑
英文釋義
a substance added to a liquid (such as the water in an automobile engine) to lower its freezing point
例句 Example
On their seventh wedding anniversary in 2005, she put the antifreeze in his red wine.
機會終於來瞭.在他們的七周年紀念日那一天, 她把防凍液摻在李的紅酒裏.

herbivore

17
中文翻譯
n.食草動物
英文釋義
a herbivorous animal
例句 Example
herbivorous dinosaurs
食草恐龍

transcriptional

18
中文翻譯
轉錄的
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of transcribing
例句 Example
Overview of Transcriptional Regulation . Lambda Phage.
7轉錄調節概論. λ噬菌體.

tendril

19
中文翻譯
n.（植物的）捲須; 捲須狀物，捲發
英文釋義
a leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support
例句 Example
Tendrils of hair strayed to the edge of her pillow.
她的幾縷頭發散落在枕邊。

coleoptile

20
中文翻譯
n.胚芽鞘
英文釋義
the first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule
例句 Example
Coleoptile A sheath like structure that protects the developing plumule in grasses.
用來保護發育的胚芽的鞘狀的結構.

opaque

21
中文翻譯
adj.不透明的; 無光澤的，晦暗的; 不傳導性的; 含糊的，遲鈍的
英文釋義
blocking the passage of radiant energy and especially light : exhibiting opacity
例句 Example
opaque glass
不透明的玻璃

induced

22
中文翻譯
adj.感應的v.引誘( induce的過去式和過去分詞 ); <正>引起; 催産; 催生
英文釋義
to move by persuasion or influence
例句 Example
More than 4,000 teachers were induced to take early retirement.
4000多名教師被說服提前退休。

insensitive

23
中文翻譯
adj.感覺遲鈍的; （對某事物）無感覺的; （對變化）懵然不知的; 不敏感的
英文釋義
lacking feeling or tact
例句 Example
an insensitive remark
冷漠的言語

constitutive

24
中文翻譯
adj.構成的，製定的
英文釋義
having the power to enact or establish : constructive
例句 Example
This means that constitutive equations must be framed in tensor language.
這意味著建立本構方程必須采用張量符號.

oscillate

25
中文翻譯
vt.使振蕩，使振動，使動搖vi.持續周期性地擺動; 動搖，猶豫：猶豫不決; 動搖，猶豫：猶豫不決
英文釋義
to swing backward and forward like a pendulum
例句 Example
On an oscilloscope, you can see an electrical current oscillate up and down.
在示波器上麵你可以看到一股電流上下振動.

florigen

26
中文翻譯
n.<美>成花（激）素; 促花素; 花激素
英文釋義
a hormone or hormonal agent that promotes flowering
例句 Example
Florigen, or the flowering hormone, has been sought by many researchers.
許多研究者都在尋找成花素或開花激素.

deprivation

27
中文翻譯
n.剝奪; 喪失; 匱乏
英文釋義
the state of being kept from possessing, enjoying, or using something : the state of being deprived : privation; especially : removal from an office, dignity, or benefice
例句 Example
neglected children suffering from social deprivation
遭社會遺棄無人照管的孩子

salicylic

28
中文翻譯
adj.得自水楊酸的，水楊酸的
英文釋義
a crystalline phenolic acid C7H6O3 that is used medicinally especially as a skin exfoliant and in the form of salts and other derivatives as an analgesic and antipyretic
例句 Example
Ingredients: Vitamin CG, collagen, salicylic acid, active oxygenfactorPFP, hyaluronic acid etc.
成份: 維他命CG 、 膠原蛋白 、 水楊酸 、 活氧因子PFP 、 透明質酸等.

snowflake

29
中文翻譯
n.雪花，雪片
英文釋義
a flake or crystal of snow
例句 Example
You are not a beautiful or unique snowflake.
你不是獨一無二美麗的雪花片.

parasitoid

30
中文翻譯
n.擬寄生物（尤指鬍蜂）adj.擬寄生物的
英文釋義
an insect and especially a wasp that completes its larval development within the body of another insect eventually killing it and is free-living as an adult
例句 Example
Preadult experience can influence the antennal sensitivity of the parasitoid.
羽化前經曆對成蟲觸角的反應敏感性有一定影響.

wasp

31
中文翻譯
n.黃蜂; [昆]鬍蜂; 易動怒的人
英文釋義
any of numerous social or solitary winged hymenopterous insects (especially families Sphecidae and Vespidae) that usually have a slender smooth body with the abdomen attached by a narrow stalk, well-developed wings, biting mouthparts, and in the females and workers an often formidable sting, and that are largely carnivorous and often provision their nests with insects or spiders killed or paralyzed by stinging for their larvae to feed on
例句 Example
a wasp sting
黃蜂蜇傷

inert

32
中文翻譯
adj.遲鈍的; 不活潑的; [化]惰性的
英文釋義
lacking the power to move
例句 Example
He lay inert with half-closed eyes.
他半睜著雙眼一動不動地躺著。

daylight

33
中文翻譯
n.日光; 在光天化日之下
英文釋義
the light of day
例句 Example
You wouldn't believe some of the prices they charge; it's daylight robbery.
他們的要價有一些你都不會相信，簡直就是在光天化日之下搶劫呀！

locally

34
中文翻譯
adv.在附近; 在本地; 當地地; 本地地
英文釋義
with respect to a particular place or situation
例句 Example
The hospital may restrict bookings to people living locally.
這傢醫院可能會限定隻有當地居民纔能預約。

unclear

35
中文翻譯
adj.不清楚的; 不明白的; 含糊不清
英文釋義
not clear: such as
例句 Example
His motives are unclear.
他的用意不明。

gaseous

36
中文翻譯
adj.氣態的，似氣體的; 無實質的; 〈美俚〉不可靠的; 氣性
英文釋義
having the form of or being gas; also : of or relating to gases
例句 Example
a gaseous mixture
氣體混閤物

predominate

37
中文翻譯
vi.占支配地位; （數量上）占優勢vt.在…中占優勢; 支配，統治
英文釋義
predominant
例句 Example
a colour scheme in which red predominates
以紅色為主的色彩組閤

tropism

38
中文翻譯
n.嚮性; 取嚮; 定嚮; 嚮性運動
英文釋義
involuntary orientation by an organism or one of its parts that involves turning or curving by movement or by differential growth and is a positive or negative response to a source of stimulation
例句 Example
Aerotropism A TROPISM in which the orientating stimulus is oxygen.
嚮氧性:一種刺激方嚮為氧氣的嚮性運動.

illuminated

39
中文翻譯
adj.被照明的，發光的; （書籍等）用鮮明圖案裝飾的; 受到啓發（啓濛）的v.使明亮( illuminate的過去式); 照亮; 闡明，說明; 啓發
英文釋義
to supply or brighten with light
例句 Example
illuminated manuscripts
裝飾華麗的手稿

gelatin

40
中文翻譯
n.凝膠，白明膠
英文釋義
glutinous material obtained from animal tissues by boiling; especially : a colloidal protein used as a food, in photography, and in medicine
例句 Example
Other Ingredients : Gelatin, Glycerin. This product contains fish ( shark ) ingredients.
凝膠, 甘油. 本品含有魚 ( 鯊魚 ) 成分.

mica

41
中文翻譯
n.雲母
英文釋義
any of various colored or transparent mineral silicates crystallizing in monoclinic forms that readily separate into very thin leaves
例句 Example
Formulated with mica plate , marble, glued wood etc.
適用於大理石 、 崗岩、磚、地闆、地闆、氧地坪 、 磨石等錶麵清潔護理.

impermeable

42
中文翻譯
adj.不可滲透的，透不過的
英文釋義
not permitting passage (as of a fluid) through its substance; broadly : impervious
例句 Example
The canoe is made from an impermeable wood.
獨木舟由防水木頭製成。

botanical

43
中文翻譯
adj.植物學的n.植物製劑
英文釋義
of or relating to plants or botany
例句 Example
The area is of great botanical interest.
這一領域有重大的植物學研究價值。

mung

44
中文翻譯
n.綠豆
英文釋義
an erect bushy annual bean (Vigna radiata synonym Phaseolus aureus) that is widely cultivated in warm regions for its edible usually green or yellow seeds, for forage, and as the chief source of bean sprouts; also : its seed
例句 Example
If we kind of red beans, mung bean, watermelon long drawn!
如果我們種紅豆 、 綠豆,長得齣西瓜嗎!

transporter

45
中文翻譯
n.輸送人，運輸機
英文釋義
one that transports; especially : a vehicle for transporting large or heavy loads
例句 Example
a car transporter
裝運汽車的運輸車

venation

46
中文翻譯
n.脈序，脈相
英文釋義
an arrangement or system of veins (as in the tissue of a leaf or the wing of an insect)
例句 Example
There are two kinds of venation , parallel and net.
葉脈有兩種:平行脈和網狀脈.