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📖 Chapter40 - Biolex 學習卡片

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thermoregulation

1
n.體溫調節,溫度調節; 調溫
the maintenance or regulation of temperature; specifically : the maintenance of a particular temperature of the living body
The anterior hypothalamus provides thermoregulation when the body is too hot.
當人體過熱時,下丘腦前部可提供溫度調節作用.

homeostasis

2
n.動態靜止; 動態平衡; (社會群體的)自我平衡; 原狀穩定
a relatively stable state of equilibrium or a tendency toward such a state between the different but interdependent elements or groups of elements of an organism, population, or group
Thoday distinguishes " phenotypic flexibility " from " developmental homeostasis. "
Thoday把 “ 錶型可塑性 ” 與 “ 發育同形作用 ” 區彆開.

torpor

3
n.麻木; 麻痹; 遲鈍; (動物的)鼕眠
a state of mental and motor inactivity with partial or total insensibility
In the heat they sank into a state of torpor.
炎熱的天氣使得他們委靡不振。

hibernation

4
n.過鼕,鼕眠
to pass the winter in a torpid or resting state
Hibernation may last several days or weeks depending on species, ambient temperature, and time of year.
鼕眠也許持續數天或好幾星期,取決於物種 、 周圍的環境和年月時間.

epithelial

5
adj.上皮的,皮膜的
of or relating to epithelium
The apical membrane of the epithelial cells is apparently essential.
上皮細胞的頂膜顯然是必要的.

thermostat

6
n.恒溫(調節)器
an automatic device for regulating temperature (as by controlling the supply of gas or electricity to a heating apparatus); also : a similar device for actuating fire alarms or for controlling automatic sprinklers
Element operation shall be controlled by a thermostat for each element.
每個加熱元件的工作應該由一個溫控器控製調節.

python

7
n.巨蛇,大蟒
any of various large constricting snakes; especially : any of the large oviparous snakes (subfamily Pythoninae of the family Boidae) of Africa, Asia, Australia, and adjacent islands that include some of the largest existing snakes
Embroiders uses the and beautiful woolen embroidery exactly , sets up the python water curved.
綉活多采用俊雅清麗的絨綉, 彎立蟒水.

cardiac

8
adj.心髒(病)的; (胃的)賁門的
of, relating to, situated near, or acting on the heart
cardiac disease/failure/surgery
心髒病;心力衰竭;心髒手術

countercurrent

9
n.逆流,反嚮電流adv.相反地
a current flowing in a direction opposite that of another current
Recent research progresses on high - speed countercurrent chromatography ( HSCCC ) were reviewed.
綜述近幾年來高效 逆流色譜 ( HSCCC ) 的研究進展.

hypothalamus

10
n.丘腦下部; 下丘腦
a basal part of the diencephalon that lies beneath the thalamus on each side, forms the floor of the third ventricle, and includes vital autonomic regulatory centers
CRF in hypothalamus and locus ceruleus was detected by the method of radioimmunoassay.
放射免疫法測定其下丘腦、藍斑促腎上腺皮質激素釋放因子(CRF).

columnar

11
adj.柱形的,筒形的,分縱欄印刷或書寫的
of, relating to, resembling, or characterized by columns
Snow crystals grow in one of two designs—platelike and columnar.
雪晶是按照兩種形狀中的一種——闆狀和圓柱形形成的。

squamous

12
adj.有鱗片的,鱗片狀的; 鱗狀
covered with or consisting of scales : scaly
The Expression of P 53 Oncoprotein in Squamous Cells Carcinoma.
P53基因蛋白在皮膚鱗癌中的錶達.

convection

13
n.傳送,對流; 運流
the action or process of conveying
...clouds which lift warm, moist air by convection high into the atmosphere.
通過對流而使溫暖潮濕的空氣上升到大氣中的雲朵

thermogenesis

14
n.生熱作用
the production of heat especially in the body (as by oxidation)
Objective To observe the effect of digestive load senna on the adaptive thermogenesis in hypothyroid rats.
目的觀察胃腸負荷對甲狀腺機能低下大鼠適應性産熱的影響.

interstitial

15
adj.空隙的,裂縫的,形成空隙的; 填隙; 填隙子
occurring in or being an interval or intervening space or segment : of, relating to, or forming an interstice
interstitial cells
間質細胞

cuboidal

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adj.立方形的,骰子形的
somewhat cubical
Simple cuboidal epithelium is a single layer of cells whose width and height are approximately equal.
單層立方上皮由單層細胞組成,細胞的寬度和高度近似相等.

contraction

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n.收縮; 宮縮; (詞的)縮約形式
the action or process of contracting : the state of being contracted
The sudden contraction of the markets left them with a lot of unwanted stock.
股票市場驟然收縮,讓他們剩下瞭許多無人要的股票。

fluctuation

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n.波動,漲落,起伏,[物]脈動; 動搖不定,躊躇; [生]彷徨變異
an act or instance of fluctuating : an irregular shifting back and forth or up and down in the level, strength, or value of something
A firm secures a needed commodity and is protected against price fluctuation.
公司得到需要的商品,而且不會由於價格變動而受損失.

homeostatic

19
adj.(社會群體的)自我平衡的,原狀穩定的
a relatively stable state of equilibrium or a tendency toward such a state between the different but interdependent elements or groups of elements of an organism, population, or group
The two components work in parallel in the homeostatic state.
在內環境穩定的狀態下,兩種因素以平行關係起作用.

sensor

20
n.傳感器,靈敏元件
a device that responds to a physical stimulus (such as heat, light, sound, pressure, magnetism, or a particular motion) and transmits a resulting impulse (as for measurement or operating a control)
security lights with an infrared sensor (= that come on when a person is near them)
帶紅外綫傳感器的保安燈

acclimatization

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n.環境適應性; 服水土; 服習; 馴化
acclimate
It would have been better if her acclimatization had been more gradual -- less rigid.
如果嘉莉不是那麼急劇地改變生活方式, 而是 逐漸地適應新的水土,事情也許會好些.

conduction

22
n.(熱、電等的)傳導,導熱,導電; 傳導率; 傳導性; 電導
the act of conducting or conveying
Temperature becomes uniform by heat conduction until finally a permanent state is reached.
溫度通過熱傳導變得一緻,直到最終達到恒定狀態。

huddle

23
n.擁擠; 雜亂一團; 小型私人會議vi.擠在一起; (因寒冷或害怕)蜷縮vt.使聚集; 使蜷麯起來; 草率地行事
to arrange carelessly or hurriedly
The track led them to a huddle of outbuildings.
那條小路把他們帶到瞭一片雜亂擁擠的附屬建築群。

shrew

24
n.潑婦,悍婦
any of a family (Soricidae) of small chiefly nocturnal insectivores related to the moles and distinguished by a long pointed snout, very small eyes, and short velvety fur
He found himself married a vulgar shrew.
他發現自己跟一個“俗不可耐”的悍婦結瞭婚.

hamster

25
n.<動>倉鼠
any of a subfamily (Cricetinae) of small Old World rodents having very large cheek pouches
Methods: Using the thyroid implantation in camera anterior bulbi of hamster.
方法用大鼠進行眼前房甲狀腺埋植實驗.

energetics

26
n.熱力學,動能學,力能學
a branch of mechanics that deals primarily with energy and its transformations
Understand and use the chemistry energetics and spectroscopy of poly atomic radicals.
理解和應用多原子分子自由基的化學性質、能量學和光譜知識.

mobility

27
n.流動性; 移動性; <社>流動; 機動性
the quality or state of being mobile or movable : ability or capacity to move
social/geographical/career mobility
社會地位 / 區域 / 職業流動性

unabsorbed

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adj.不全神貫注的,不專注的,不集中注意力的
not taken in by absorption : not absorbed
In these circumstances, the absence of market demand unabsorbed overhead in our factories and headquarters operations.
在市場需求下降的情況下, 工廠和公司總部運作中會齣現生産力與人力過剩.

lymphatic

29
adj.淋巴的; 分泌淋巴的; 輸送淋巴的; (指人)蒼白無力的
of, relating to, or produced by lymph, lymphoid tissue, or lymphocytes
Carcinoma of the oesophagus usually extends by local invasion and lymphatic spread.
食管癌通常通過局部浸透和淋巴擴散而擴展.

trachea

30
n.氣管,導管,螺鏇紋管
the main trunk of the system of tubes by which air passes to and from the lungs in vertebrates
Choke: To interfere with the respiration of by compression or obstruction of the larynx or trachea.
阻止: 通過掐住或堵住喉嚨或氣管而阻礙呼吸.

breathing

31
n.呼吸; (空氣、花香等的)飄動; 微風; 短暫休息v.呼吸( breathe的現在分詞 ); 輕聲說話; 低語; 低聲說
either of the marks ' and ʼ used in writing Greek to indicate aspiration or its absence
Deep breathing exercises will help you relax.
深呼吸運動有助於放鬆自己。

thymus

32
n.胸腺
a glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and gradually decreases in size and activity after puberty
Conclusion: The application of thymus peptide can adjust immunity function effectively in bone tuberculosis patient.
結論: 胸腺肽對於骨結核患者免疫功能有一定的調節功能.

spleen

33
n.脾; 怒氣; 怨氣
a highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes
a ruptured spleen
破裂的脾

urethra

34
n.尿道
the canal that in most mammals carries off the urine from the bladder and in the male serves also as a passageway for semen
The endoscope used is inserted through the urethra, and that insertion can cause damage.
內窺鏡通過尿道進入身體的時候, 很可能造成損傷.

pituitary

35
n.(腦)垂體
of or relating to the pituitary gland
The histology of pituitary gland from sexually matured female mandarin fish was studied.
對性成熟雌性鱖魚的腦垂體進行瞭組織學研究.

ingestion

36
n.攝取; 采食
the act or process of taking in something for or as if for digestion : the act or process of ingesting something
Acute appendicitis usually develops without relation to the ingestion of food.
急性闌尾炎的發生通常與飲食無關.

elimination

37
n.排除,清除; 淘汰; 消滅
the act, process, or an instance of eliminating or discharging: such as
Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.
他們在比賽中遭到淘汰是個很大的意外.

formulation

38
n.配方; 構想,規劃; 公式化
an act or the product of formulating
You can buy a formulation containing royal jelly, pollen and vitamin C.
可以買一種含蜂王漿、花粉和維生素C的配方産品。

dice

39
n.骰子; 擲骰遊戲v.將…切成丁
die
diced carrots
鬍蘿蔔丁

sparsely

40
adv.稀疏地; 稀少地; 不足地; 貧乏地
of few and scattered elements; especially : not thickly grown or settled
Many slopes are rock fields with sparse vegetation...
許多山坡都是石頭地,植被稀疏。

engulf

41
vt.吞沒; 包住; 吞食; 狼吞虎咽
to flow over and enclose : overwhelm
Fear engulfed her.
她陷入深深的恐懼之中。

debris

42
n.殘骸,碎片; 垃圾
the remains of something broken down or destroyed
Clear away leaves and other garden debris from the pond.
把池塘裏的樹葉和其他庭園垃圾清除乾淨。

collagenous

43
adj.成膠的,産生成膠的
any of a group of fibrous proteins that occur in vertebrates as the chief constituent of connective tissue fibrils and in bones and yield gelatin and glue upon boiling with water
Tendons are formed of heary Collagenous bundles and delicate cross fibers.
肌腱是由大量縴維束及緻密交叉的縴維所構成.

flexibility

44
n.靈活性; 彈性; 柔韌性
capable of being flexed : pliant
...brushes with long, flexible bristles.
鬃毛長而柔韌的毛筆

reticular

45
adj.網狀的,錯綜的
reticulate
The stroma of all lymphatic organs is made up of reticular connective tissue.
所有淋巴器官的間質由網狀結締組織組成.

striate

46
adj.有條紋的,有細槽的vt.加條紋
to mark with striations or striae
Major Topics: Striate Cortex Receptive Field Organization , Cytoarchitecture, Modular Organization, Imaging.
主要題目: 紋狀皮質接收區組成, 細胞結構,模型組成, 成像.