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📖 Chapter43 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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已學習

pulmonary

1
中文翻譯
adj.肺的，肺部的; 有肺[肺狀器官]的，肺狀的; 患肺部疾病的，易患肺部疾病的; 肺活量
英文釋義
of, relating to, affecting, or occurring in the lungs
例句 Example
...respiratory and pulmonary disease.
呼吸係統和肺部疾病

capillary

2
中文翻譯
n.毛細管; 毛細血管; 微管
英文釋義
resembling a hair especially in slender elongated form
例句 Example
In order to improve the design efficiency of capillary tubes, capillary tube models are developed.
通過毛細管模型可極大地提高製冷裝置設計中毛細管選型工作的效率.

ventricle

3
中文翻譯
n.室，腦室，心室
英文釋義
a cavity of a bodily part or organ: such as
例句 Example
Objective To Validte the Yeliabil of left ventricle ejection fraction ( LEF ) measured by reconstructed impedance cardiography ( RICG ).
目的驗證重建心阻抗圖測量左室射血分數 ( LEF ) 的可靠性.

inhalation

4
中文翻譯
n.吸入; 吸入劑，吸入物
英文釋義
the act or an instance of inhaling
例句 Example
They were taken to hospital suffering from smoke inhalation.
他們因吸入大量煙塵被送往醫院。

exhalation

5
中文翻譯
n.呼齣; 呼氣; 蒸發; 發散物
英文釋義
something exhaled or given off : emanation
例句 Example
Milton let out his breath in a long exhalation.
米爾頓長長地呼齣一口氣。

alveolar

6
中文翻譯
n.齒槽音
英文釋義
of, relating to, resembling, or having alveoli; especially : of, relating to, or constituting the part of the jaws where the teeth arise, the air-containing compartments of the lungs, or glands with secretory cells about a central space
例句 Example
Alveoli form clusters ( alveolar sacs ) connected by alveolar ducts to the Bronchioles.
肺泡形成叢集的肺泡囊,經由肺泡管連接至支氣管.

valve

7
中文翻譯
n.閥; 真空管; （管樂器的）活栓; （心髒的）瓣膜
英文釋義
any of numerous mechanical devices by which the flow of liquid, gas, or loose material in bulk may be started, stopped, or regulated by a movable part that opens, shuts, or partially obstructs one or more ports or passageways; also : the movable part of such a device
例句 Example
He also has problems with a heart valve.
他的一個心瓣也有毛病。

alveoli

8
中文翻譯
n.小孔，肺泡（ alveolus的名詞復數 ）; 氣泡，肺泡類，齒槽突起
英文釋義
a small cavity or pit: such as
例句 Example
Virus or bacteria infections of the alveoli result in pneumonia.
病毒或細菌感染肺泡引起肺炎.

cava

9
中文翻譯
[醫] 腔， [空]洞，腔靜脈
英文釋義
a sparkling wine produced in Catalonia
例句 Example
The cancer thrombus was in the subhepatic segment of the vena cava all the 4 cases.
4例下腔靜脈癌栓均位於肝靜脈平麵以下.

diastole

10
中文翻譯
n.心髒舒張，心髒舒張期; 心舒期
英文釋義
a rhythmically recurrent expansion; especially : the relaxation and dilation of the chambers of the heart and especially the ventricles during which they fill with blood
例句 Example
Each heartbeat has two basic parts: diastole and atrial and ventricular systole.
每一次心髒跳動都包含兩個基本部分: 舒張期以及方式收縮期.

pacemaker

11
中文翻譯
n.領跑者; 帶頭人; 標兵; 起搏器
英文釋義
one that sets the pace for another
例句 Example
(figurative)The big banks have been the pacesetters in developing the system.
大銀行是發展這一體係的先驅。

endothelium

12
中文翻譯
n.內皮，內種皮
英文釋義
an epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities and the lumens of vessels
例句 Example
Alterations occur at the interface between white blood calls and endothelium.
白細胞和內膜的交界麵發生改變.

aorta

13
中文翻譯
n.主動脈
英文釋義
the great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body
例句 Example
Objective To evaluate clinic value of echocardiogram diagnosis on aneurysm of thoracic aorta.
目的評價超聲心動圖在胸主動脈瘤診斷中的臨床價值.

systole

14
中文翻譯
n.心髒收縮; 收縮期; 心縮期
英文釋義
a rhythmically recurrent contraction; especially : the contraction of the heart by which the blood is forced out of the chambers and into the aorta and pulmonary artery
例句 Example
Each heartbeat has two basic parts: diastole and atrial and ventricular systole.
每一次心髒跳動都包含兩個基本部分: 舒張期以及方式收縮期.

clot

15
中文翻譯
vt.& vi.凝結; 擁塞n.凝塊; （人，動物等的）聚集
英文釋義
a portion of a substance adhering together in a thick nondescript mass (as of clay or gum)
例句 Example
a blood clot on the brain
大腦中的血塊

fibrin

16
中文翻譯
n.（血）縴維蛋白，（血）縴維; 血縴維蛋白
英文釋義
a white insoluble fibrous protein formed from fibrinogen by the action of thrombin especially in the clotting of blood
例句 Example
Biomedical fibrin glue was used in treatment group, and routine treatment was used in control group.
對照組作常規修補,觀察組按對照組修補方法完成修補後在修補處噴塗生物蛋白膠.

plaque

17
中文翻譯
n.（金屬或石質的） 匾額; 匾牌; 牙斑; 牙菌斑; 斑塊
英文釋義
an ornamental brooch; especially : the badge of an honorary order
例句 Example
After touring the hospital, Her Majesty unveiled a commemorative plaque.
女王陛下巡視完這傢醫院後，為紀念匾揭瞭幕。

diaphragm

18
中文翻譯
n.<機> 隔闆; <解>橫隔膜; <物>光圈; 快門
英文釋義
a body partition of muscle and connective tissue; specifically : the partition separating the chest and abdominal cavities in mammals
例句 Example
The diaphragm draws air into the lungs.
橫膈膜嚮下運動讓空氣進入肺部.

semilunar

19
中文翻譯
adj.半月形的
英文釋義
lunate
例句 Example
An alternative classification emphasizes etiology: regurgitant murmurs from semilunar insufficiency versus ventricular filling murmurs.
另一種分類則著重於其病因: 由半月瓣閉鎖不全所緻的迴流性雜音對心室充盈性雜音.

atrioventricular

20
中文翻譯
adj.心房與心室的，房室的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or located between an atrium and ventricle of the heart
例句 Example
Objective To assess the properties of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardias ( AVNRT ).
目的探討房室結摺返性心動過速 ( 誘發的 ) 的一些特性.

ventricular

21
中文翻譯
adj.心室的，膨脹的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being a ventricle
例句 Example
Ventricular fibrillation can occur in severe hyperkalemia.
在嚴重高血鉀時可以齣現心室縴顫.

backflow

22
中文翻譯
n.逆流，流嚮來源; 返流
英文釋義
a flowing back or returning especially toward a source
例句 Example
However, backflow may now be creating other side effects.
不過, 眼下迴流可能正在引發其它一些負麵影響.

thrombus

23
中文翻譯
n.血栓
英文釋義
a clot of blood formed within a blood vessel and remaining attached to its place of origin
例句 Example
When cerebral thrombus comes on, compare light, course treatment is serious!
腦血栓發病的時候比較輕, 經過治療倒嚴重瞭!

atherosclerosis

24
中文翻譯
n.動脈粥樣硬化
英文釋義
an arteriosclerosis characterized by atheromatous deposits in and fibrosis of the inner layer of the arteries
例句 Example
The large vessels begin to develop atherosclerosis.
大血管開始發生動脈粥樣硬化.

stent

25
中文翻譯
[醫] 斯滕特氏印模膏，斯滕特氏印模，移植片固定模
英文釋義
a short narrow metal or plastic tube often in the form of a mesh that is inserted into the lumen of an anatomical vessel (such as an artery or a bile duct) especially to keep a previously blocked passageway open
例句 Example
Like Peter Stent's cows, afflicted sheep would grow ill - tempered and wobbly.
像彼得-斯坦特的牛 、 染病的羊,都脾氣變壞和顫抖.

ventilation

26
中文翻譯
n.空氣流通; 通風設備; 通風方法; 公開討論
英文釋義
the act or process of ventilating
例句 Example
Ventilate the room properly when paint stripping...
當油漆開始剝落時，要給房間適當通風。

tracheal

27
中文翻譯
adj.氣管的，導管的，呼吸管的
英文釋義
the main trunk of the system of tubes by which air passes to and from the lungs in vertebrates
例句 Example
Objective To evaluate the effects of pneumoperitoneum on tracheal carina position.
目的　觀察不同氣腹壓力對氣管隆凸位置的影響.

coronary

28
中文翻譯
adj.冠的，花冠的，冠狀的; 冠狀動脈或靜脈的
英文釋義
of, relating to, resembling, or being a crown or coronal
例句 Example
a coronary patient (= sb suffering from coronary disease)
冠狀動脈疾病患者

atrial

29
中文翻譯
adj.心房的; 中庭的; 正廳的
英文釋義
the central room of a Roman house
例句 Example
Flattening of the right atrial border is also seen in constrictive pericarditis.
右心房緣變平亦見於縮窄性心包炎.

recoil

30
中文翻譯
vi.反跳，跳迴; 退卻，後退; 報應n.（尤指槍炮的）反衝; 後退，退縮; 反跳，跳迴; 反衝力
英文釋義
to fall back under pressure
例句 Example
She recoiled from his touch.
她躲開他的觸摸。

arterial

31
中文翻譯
adj.動脈的，似動脈的
英文釋義
of or relating to an artery
例句 Example
The arterial pulse pressure in aortic insufficiency is widened.
主動脈瓣閉鎖不全時脈搏壓變寬.

systolic

32
中文翻譯
adj.心髒收縮的
英文釋義
a rhythmically recurrent contraction; especially : the contraction of the heart by which the blood is forced out of the chambers and into the aorta and pulmonary artery
例句 Example
Both systolic and diastolic pressures are recorded.
收縮壓和舒張壓均可記錄下來.

cuff

33
中文翻譯
n.袖口，護腕，褲子翻邊; <俚>手銬; 護腕; 袖口，褲腿翻邊vt.給…上袖口（或翻邊）; 用手銬銬; 擊掌; 輕拍，用手輕拍彆人
英文釋義
something (such as a part of a sleeve or glove) encircling the wrist
例句 Example
I'm just speaking off the cuff here─I haven't seen the results yet.
我隻是在這裏即興說說而已，我還沒看到結果呢。

venule

34
中文翻譯
n.小靜脈，小翅脈
英文釋義
a small vein; especially : any of the minute veins connecting the capillaries with the larger systemic veins
例句 Example
Index finger venule inspection is original in Tang Dynasty Wang Chao's < Immortal Water Mirror Formula >.
小兒指紋診法不是起源於錢乙,而是起源於唐代王超的《仙人水鏡圖訣》,現存醫書記載指紋最早的是劉昉的《幼幼新書》.

fibrinogen

35
中文翻譯
n.縴維蛋白原; 血縴維蛋白原
英文釋義
a plasma protein that is produced in the liver and is converted into fibrin during blood clot formation
例句 Example
Objective To discuss the role of fibrinogen in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease ( CHD ).
馬誌祥,劉安麗,劉傢恒, 張海燕, 陳鑫 [摘要]目的探討血漿縴維蛋白原在冠心病發病中的作用.

blockage

36
中文翻譯
n.堵塞，堵塞物; [醫]（心理）阻滯; 封鎖（狀態）; 妨礙
英文釋義
an act or instance of obstructing : the state of being blocked
例句 Example
to cause/clear the blockage
引起 / 排除阻塞

cerebrospinal

37
中文翻譯
adj.腦脊髓的
英文釋義
of or relating to the brain and spinal cord or to these together with the cranial and spinal nerves that innervate voluntary muscles
例句 Example
Trauma to the facial bones is often associated with a cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.
麵骨的外傷常並發腦脊液鼻漏.

unload

38
中文翻譯
vt.卸貨; 去除負擔; 傾吐; 處理，傾銷vi.卸下貨物或其它負擔; 退子彈; [商]拋售（證券）
英文釋義
to take off : deliver
例句 Example
Everyone helped to unload the luggage from the car.
大傢都幫著從汽車上卸行李。

dissociation

39
中文翻譯
n.分離; 離解; 脫離關係; 解體
英文釋義
the act or process of dissociating : the state of being dissociated: such as
例句 Example
The war between the sexes should not result in their complete dissociation from one another.
兩性之間的對抗不應造成兩者之間徹底的分裂。

chambered

40
中文翻譯
adj.有房間的，隔成房間的
英文釋義
room; especially : bedroom
例句 Example
He would fire one single shot from his eight - chambered repeater.
他要用他那隻八響槍開一槍.

underwater

41
中文翻譯
adj.在水中的; 水麵下的
英文釋義
lying, growing, worn, performed, or operating below the surface of the water
例句 Example
underwater creatures
水生動物

abdominal

42
中文翻譯
adj.腹部的; [魚]有腹鰭的n.腹肌（常用作復數）
英文釋義
of, relating to, or involving the abdomen
例句 Example
abdominal pains
腹痛

parasympathetic

43
中文翻譯
n.副交感神經，副交感神經係統
英文釋義
of, relating to, being, or acting on the parasympathetic nervous system
例句 Example
The heart is innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers.
心髒受交感神經縴維和副交感神經縴維的支配.

sectional

44
中文翻譯
adj.拼閤而成的; 局部的; 部分（地區）的; 斷麵的
英文釋義
of or relating to a section
例句 Example
the sectional interests of managers and workers
管理層和廣大工人的不同利益

arteriole

45
中文翻譯
n.（導入毛細血管的）小動脈
英文釋義
any of the small terminal twigs of an artery that ends in capillaries
例句 Example
Arteriole -- Small artery.
細動脈 — 小的動脈.

erythrocyte

46
中文翻譯
n.紅細胞; 紅血球
英文釋義
red blood cell
例句 Example
Erythrocyte membrane glycoproteins have been important factors in development of the mosaic model.
紅血球膜的糖蛋白在建立類脂鑲嵌模型中是一個重要因素.

rupture

47
中文翻譯
n.斷裂，破裂; 友好關係的決裂; [醫]疝氣vt.& vi.使破裂; 斷絕（關係等）; 發生疝; 使不和vi.破裂; 發疝氣
英文釋義
breach of peace or concord; specifically : open hostility or war between nations
例句 Example
the rupture of a blood vessel
血管破裂

lipoprotein

48
中文翻譯
n.<生化>脂蛋白
英文釋義
a conjugated protein that is a complex of protein and lipid
例句 Example
Some of it, HDL ( high density lipoprotein ), can actually protect against heart disease.
部分膽固醇, 比如HDL ( 高密度脂蛋白 ), 實際上能夠預防心髒疾病.