one of the functional units of the kidney that filters the blood, selectively reabsorbs substances (such as glucose, ions, and amino acids), and excretes nitrogenous waste (such as urea) and excess water and salts in the form of urine
例句 Example
The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney.
腎單位是腎髒的結構和功能單位.
nephron
n.腎單位，腎元
one of the functional units of the kidney that filters the blood, selectively reabsorbs substances (such as glucose, ions, and amino acids), and excretes nitrogenous waste (such as urea) and excess water and salts in the form of urine
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nephron
dilute
7
中文翻譯
v.（使）稀釋; 削弱，降低adj.稀釋過的，衝淡的
英文釋義
attenuate
例句 Example
a dilute acid/solution
稀釋酸液 / 溶液
dilute
v.（使）稀釋; 削弱，降低adj.稀釋過的，衝淡的
attenuate
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dilute
excrete
8
中文翻譯
vt.排除; 排泄; 分泌; 排齣
英文釋義
to separate and eliminate or discharge (waste) from the blood, tissues, or organs or from the active protoplasm
例句 Example
Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt...
通過張開的毛孔排齣汗液和汙垢。
excrete
vt.排除; 排泄; 分泌; 排齣
to separate and eliminate or discharge (waste) from the blood, tissues, or organs or from the active protoplasm
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excrete
renin
9
中文翻譯
n.腎素，高血壓蛋白原酶，血管緊張肽原酶
英文釋義
a proteolytic enzyme of the kidney that plays a major role in the release of angiotensin
例句 Example
This structure is the site for renin production.
此結構是産生腎素的部位.
renin
n.腎素，高血壓蛋白原酶，血管緊張肽原酶
a proteolytic enzyme of the kidney that plays a major role in the release of angiotensin
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renin
filtration
10
中文翻譯
n.過濾; 篩選; 濾清; 濾除
英文釋義
the process of filtering
例句 Example
This enzyme would make the filtration of beer easier.
這種酶會使啤酒更容易過濾。
filtration
n.過濾; 篩選; 濾清; 濾除
the process of filtering
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filtration
glomerulus
11
中文翻譯
n.（腎）小球
英文釋義
a small convoluted or intertwined mass; especially : a tuft of capillaries at the point of origin of each vertebrate nephron that passes a protein-free filtrate to the surrounding Bowman's capsule
例句 Example
Each glomerulus consists of a complex branching system of capillaries.
每個腎小球由復雜的毛細血管分支係統所組成.
glomerulus
n.（腎）小球
a small convoluted or intertwined mass; especially : a tuft of capillaries at the point of origin of each vertebrate nephron that passes a protein-free filtrate to the surrounding Bowman's capsule
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glomerulus
bowman
12
中文翻譯
n.弓箭手，（劃船）頭槳手
英文釋義
archer
例句 Example
Dave Bowman: Open the pod bay doors, HAL.
大夫: 把艙門打開, 哈爾.
bowman
n.弓箭手，（劃船）頭槳手
archer
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bowman
vampire
13
中文翻譯
n.吸血鬼; 吸血蝙蝠; 敲詐勒索者，高利貸者
英文釋義
the reanimated body of a dead person believed to come from the grave at night and suck the blood of persons asleep
例句 Example
One of my Sims was bitten by a vampire aging. Does this mean I fail?
假如我的小人被咬瞭成為瞭吸血鬼, 是否意味著我挑戰失敗?
vampire
n.吸血鬼; 吸血蝙蝠; 敲詐勒索者，高利貸者
the reanimated body of a dead person believed to come from the grave at night and suck the blood of persons asleep
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vampire
expend
14
中文翻譯
v.花費; 消耗
英文釋義
to pay out : spend
例句 Example
She expended all her efforts on the care of home and children.
她把所有精力都花在料理傢務和照顧孩子上。
expend
v.花費; 消耗
to pay out : spend
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expend
euryhaline
15
中文翻譯
adj.能在不同鹽分的環境中存活的，廣鹽性的
英文釋義
able to live in waters of a wide range of salinity
例句 Example
All kinds of organisms belonged to euryhaline organisms.
所有生物都屬於廣鹽性生物.
euryhaline
adj.能在不同鹽分的環境中存活的，廣鹽性的
able to live in waters of a wide range of salinity
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euryhaline
epithelia
16
中文翻譯
n.上皮細胞(epithelium的復數); 上皮，上皮細胞( epithelium的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
a membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation
例句 Example
CLIP - 170 was located in the cytoplasm of airway epithelia and co - located with � � - tubulin.
CLIP -170 定位於氣道上皮細胞胞質內,與微管蛋白有共定位關係.
epithelia
n.上皮細胞(epithelium的復數); 上皮，上皮細胞( epithelium的名詞復數 )
a membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation
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epithelia
toxicity
17
中文翻譯
n.毒性，毒力
英文釋義
the quality or state of being toxic: such as
例句 Example
substances with high levels of toxicity
毒性大的物質
toxicity
n.毒性，毒力
the quality or state of being toxic: such as
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toxicity
solubility
18
中文翻譯
n.溶解度; 可解決性; 溶度
英文釋義
the quality or state of being soluble
例句 Example
Elasticity, solubility, inflammability are paradigm cases of dispositions in natural objects.
伸縮性 、 可縮性 、 易燃性是天然物體傾嚮性的範例.
solubility
n.溶解度; 可解決性; 溶度
the quality or state of being soluble
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solubility
energetically
19
中文翻譯
adv.精力充沛地; 積極地
英文釋義
operating with or marked by vigor or effect
例句 Example
He had worked energetically all day on his new book.
他整天都勁頭十足地寫他的新書。
energetically
adv.精力充沛地; 積極地
operating with or marked by vigor or effect
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energetically
ureter
20
中文翻譯
n.尿管，輸尿管
英文釋義
either of the paired ducts that carry away the urine from a kidney to the bladder or cloaca
例句 Example
The blind - ending bifid ureter is a rare congenital anomaly of urinary system.
摘要盲枝輸尿管裂是一種極為少見的泌尿係統的先天異常.
ureter
n.尿管，輸尿管
either of the paired ducts that carry away the urine from a kidney to the bladder or cloaca
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ureter
oocyte
21
中文翻譯
n.卵母細胞
英文釋義
an egg before maturation : a female gametocyte
例句 Example
The oocyte is effectively a tetraploid cell.
卵母細胞是有效的四信體細胞.
oocyte
n.卵母細胞
an egg before maturation : a female gametocyte
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oocyte
acclimatize
22
中文翻譯
vi.& vt.（使）服水土，（使）適應新氣候或環境
英文釋義
acclimate
例句 Example
Arrive two days early in order to acclimatize.
提前兩天到達以便適應新環境。
acclimatize
vi.& vt.（使）服水土，（使）適應新氣候或環境
acclimate
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acclimatize
dehydrate
23
中文翻譯
vt.使脫水，使乾燥vi.（人體的）脫水，失水
英文釋義
to remove bound water or hydrogen and oxygen from (a chemical compound) in the proportion in which they form water
例句 Example
Runners can dehydrate very quickly in this heat.
天這樣熱，賽跑運動員很快會脫水。
dehydrate
vt.使脫水，使乾燥vi.（人體的）脫水，失水
to remove bound water or hydrogen and oxygen from (a chemical compound) in the proportion in which they form water
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dehydrate
metabolite
24
中文翻譯
n.代謝物
英文釋義
a product of metabolism
例句 Example
This metabolite appeared identical to one obtained from mosquito larvage exposed to isobenzan.
這種代謝物似乎同從暴露到碳氯靈的蚊幼蟲所得到的一種物質一樣.
metabolite
n.代謝物
a product of metabolism
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metabolite
nontoxic
25
中文翻譯
adj.無毒的
英文釋義
not toxic
例句 Example
The composition and all its ingredients are nontoxic.
該配方及所有成分是無毒的.
nontoxic
adj.無毒的
not toxic
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nontoxic
refining
26
中文翻譯
n.精煉v.精煉( refine的現在分詞 ); 精製; 使純淨; 使文雅高尚
英文釋義
to free (something, such as metal, sugar, or oil) from impurities or unwanted material
例句 Example
The raw material for the tyre is a by-product of petrol refining.
製造輪胎的原材料是提煉汽油時産生的一種副産品。
refining
n.精煉v.精煉( refine的現在分詞 ); 精製; 使純淨; 使文雅高尚
to free (something, such as metal, sugar, or oil) from impurities or unwanted material
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refining
nonessential
27
中文翻譯
adj.非本質的n.不重要的人
英文釋義
not essential
例句 Example
The nonessential amino acids were markedly reduced.
非必須氨基酸明顯減少.
nonessential
adj.非本質的n.不重要的人
not essential
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nonessential
earthworm
28
中文翻譯
n.蚯蚓
英文釋義
a terrestrial annelid worm (class Oligochaeta); especially : any of a family (Lumbricidae) of numerous widely distributed hermaphroditic worms that move through the soil by means of setae and feed on decaying organic matter
例句 Example
Earthworm populations in arable soils in the United States may be destroyed by frost.
在美國可耕地中蚯蚓的種群會被冰凍所毀壞.
earthworm
n.蚯蚓
a terrestrial annelid worm (class Oligochaeta); especially : any of a family (Lumbricidae) of numerous widely distributed hermaphroditic worms that move through the soil by means of setae and feed on decaying organic matter
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earthworm
coelomic
29
中文翻譯
體腔
英文釋義
the usually epithelium-lined space between the body wall and the digestive tract of metazoans above the lower worms
例句 Example
The coelomic fluid is a milky white liquid.
體腔液為乳白液體.
coelomic
體腔
the usually epithelium-lined space between the body wall and the digestive tract of metazoans above the lower worms
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coelomic
insoluble
30
中文翻譯
adj.不能解決的，不溶的
英文釋義
not soluble: such as
例句 Example
I pushed the problem aside; at present it was insoluble...
我把問題拋在一邊，目前它還無法解決。
insoluble
adj.不能解決的，不溶的
not soluble: such as
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insoluble
vas
31
中文翻譯
n.血管，脈管
英文釋義
an anatomical vessel : duct
例句 Example
The name of the hotel vas " The Grand Eurasian Hotel. "
旅館名叫 “ 歐亞大旅社 ”.
vas
n.血管，脈管
an anatomical vessel : duct
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vas
passively
32
中文翻譯
adv.被動地，順從地
英文釋義
acted upon by an external agency
例句 Example
In no case will they look on passively.
他們決不會在一邊看熱鬧.
passively
adv.被動地，順從地
acted upon by an external agency
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passively
multiplier
33
中文翻譯
n.乘數; 乘子
英文釋義
one that multiplies: such as
例句 Example
The topology of multiplier, which related with physical implementation closely, also advancedrapidly.
與此同時, 與物理實現緊密相關的乘法器拓撲結構的研究也碩果纍纍.
multiplier
n.乘數; 乘子
one that multiplies: such as
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multiplier
vasa
34
中文翻譯
n.血管，脈管( vas的名詞復數 ); [醫][拉]〔單vas〕管，脈管
英文釋義
an anatomical vessel : duct
例句 Example
The descending vasa recta run in bundles into the medulla.
直血管降支呈束狀進入髓質.
vasa
n.血管，脈管( vas的名詞復數 ); [醫][拉]〔單vas〕管，脈管
an anatomical vessel : duct
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vasa
intake
35
中文翻譯
n.吸入，進氣; （液體等）進入口; 攝入，攝取; 納入（數）量
英文釋義
an opening through which fluid enters an enclosure
例句 Example
high fluid intake
高液攝取量
intake
n.吸入，進氣; （液體等）進入口; 攝入，攝取; 納入（數）量
an opening through which fluid enters an enclosure
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intake
recapture
36
中文翻譯
vt.重新捕獲[奪迴]; 重溫
英文釋義
the act of retaking
例句 Example
Government troops soon recaptured the island.
政府的軍隊很快奪迴瞭這個島。
recapture
vt.重新捕獲[奪迴]; 重溫
the act of retaking
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recapture
profusely
37
中文翻譯
adv.十分慷慨地; 毫不吝惜地; 豐富地; 繁茂地
英文釋義
pouring forth liberally : extravagant
例句 Example
Profusely sweating and quivering with chills, he murmured his last words.
齣瞭很多汗的他打著冷戰，含糊不清地說齣瞭他的遺言。
profusely
adv.十分慷慨地; 毫不吝惜地; 豐富地; 繁茂地
pouring forth liberally : extravagant
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profusely
diuretic
38
中文翻譯
n.[醫]利尿劑
英文釋義
tending to increase the excretion of urine
例句 Example
diuretic drugs/effects
利尿藥 / 效果
diuretic
n.[醫]利尿劑
tending to increase the excretion of urine
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diuretic
constrict
39
中文翻譯
vt.壓縮， 壓緊; 妨害，阻礙; 收縮; 擠壓vi.變得收縮
英文釋義
to make narrow or draw together
例句 Example
a constricted vision of the world
受到局限的對世界的認識
constrict
vt.壓縮， 壓緊; 妨害，阻礙; 收縮; 擠壓vi.變得收縮
to make narrow or draw together
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constrict
inflow
40
中文翻譯
n.流入，注入; 流入物; 內流，吸入
英文釋義
a flowing in
例句 Example
an inflow pipe
注入管道
inflow
n.流入，注入; 流入物; 內流，吸入
a flowing in
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inflow
outflow
41
中文翻譯
n.流齣; 流齣物; 流齣量
英文釋義
to flow out
例句 Example
There was a capital outflow of $22 billion in 1998.