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📖 Chapter45 - Biolex 學習卡片

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ovulation

1
n.排卵,産卵作用
the discharge of a mature ovum from the ovary
As ovulation gets nearer, oestrogen levels rise.
臨近排卵期,雌激素的分泌量隨之增加。

endometrium

2
n.子宮內膜
the mucous membrane lining the uterus
The endometrium and its fluids play a major role in the reproductive process.
子宮內膜及其液體在生殖過程中起著重要作用.

ovarian

3
adj.卵巢的; 子房的
of, relating to, or involving an ovary
Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer contracted by women.
卵巢癌是女性常患的第六大癌癥。

penis

4
n.陰莖,陽物
a male copulatory and erogenous organ that is typically cylindrical in shape and that in mammals is usually suspended from the pubis, has two large lateral columns of vascular, erectile tissue with a smaller central column of erectile tissue surrounding the urethra through which urine and semen pass, and has a terminal glans sheathed by a foreskin
Methods: Clinical data of 13 cases of penis lymphangioma were analysed retrospectively.
方法: 對13例陰莖淋巴管瘤患者進行迴顧性分析.

vagina

5
n.[解]陰道; [植]葉鞘
a canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the vulva
Objective To investigate the pharmacokinetics of clindamycin phosphate vagina gel in healthy Chinese female volunteers.
目的研究剋林黴素磷酸酯陰道凝膠(細菌性陰道病藥)健康女性受試者的藥代動力學.

menstrual

6
adj.月經的; 每月的
of or relating to menstruation
The average length of a woman's menstrual cycle is 28 days.
婦女的平均月經周期是28天。

oviduct

7
n.輸卵管
a tube that allows for the passage of eggs from an ovary
Conclusion: HCV can infect the ovary and oviduct, presenting relationship vertical transmission of HCV.
結論: HCV可感染卵巢及輸卵管組織, 推測可能與HCV母嬰傳播有關.

umbilical

8
adj.臍帶的,母係的
of, relating to, or used at the navel
I will never forget all you've done for me, but it's time to cut the umbilical cord.
我永世難忘你為我所做的一切,但現在到瞭我自立的時候瞭。

clitoris

9
n.陰核,陰蒂
a female erogenous organ that consists of an externally visible, highly innervated small conical structure or glans that lies at the anterior junction of the labia minora above the urethral opening and is continuous internally with a short body of paired cylinders of vascular, erectile tissue which branch into curved extensions or crura attaching to the undersurface of the pubic bones and with two elongated masses of erectile tissue situated near each side of the vaginal and urethral openings
The penis and the clitoris are homologous structures.
陰莖與陰蒂是同源結構.

implantation

10
n.培植,灌輸; 植入; 著床
the act or process of implanting something
Shortly after implantation the blastocyst wall, the trophoblast, consists of two layers of cells.
植入之後不久,胚囊的壁, 即滋養細胞含有兩層細胞.

seminiferous

11
adj.産生種子的,産生精液的,輸送精子的
producing or bearing seed or semen
The development of the male germ cells in different seminiferous tubules was different.
不同精小管內生殖細胞的發育是不同步的.

cervix

12
n.子宮頸; 頸部
neck; especially : the back part of the neck
Here is a normal cervix with a smooth, glistening mucosal surface.
圖示:正常宮頸, 粘膜錶麵平滑.

blastocyst

13
n.胚泡; 胚囊
the modified blastula of a placental mammal having an outer layer composed of the trophoblast
Shortly after implantation the blastocyst wall, the trophoblast, consists of two layers of cells.
植入之後不久,胚囊的壁, 即滋養細胞含有兩層細胞.

seminal

14
adj.種子的,精液的; 升值的
of, relating to, or consisting of seed or semen
a seminal work/article/study
有巨大影響的著作 / 文章 / 研究

erectile

15
adj.可使直立的,勃起的
of, relating to, or capable of undergoing physiological erection
Erectile dysfunction, metabolic risk factors and cardiovascular disease - What is the link?
代謝危險因素、心血管疾病及勃起功能障礙之間的關係.

menstruation

16
n.月經,行經,月經期間; 赤龍; 天癸
a cyclical discharging of blood, secretions, and tissue debris from the uterus that recurs in nonpregnant breeding-age primate females at approximately monthly intervals and that is considered to represent a readjustment of the uterus to the nonpregnant state following proliferative changes accompanying the preceding ovulation; also : period
Lean hard-training women athletes may menstruate less frequently or not at all.
身材瘦削而且訓練艱苦的女運動員行經可能不那麼頻繁,或者根本不來月經。

follicular

17
adj.小囊的,卵泡的,濾泡的
a small anatomical cavity or deep narrow-mouthed depression
Most ovarian follicles undergo an involutional process called follicular atresia.
大多數卵泡都經過退化變為閉鎖卵泡.

menopause

18
n.[醫]停經,經絕(期); 活動終止期; 更年期; 絕經期
the natural cessation of menstruation that usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55; also : the period during which such cessation occurs —called also climacteric
to reach (the) menopause
到更年期

orgasm

19
n.極端的興奮; [醫]情欲亢進; 性高潮
intense or paroxysmal excitement; especially : the rapid pleasurable release of neuromuscular tensions at the height of sexual arousal that is usually accompanied by the ejaculation of semen in the male and by vaginal contractions in the female
Medication Decreased Libido Delayed or No Orgasm.
藥物性欲降低延遲或沒有性高潮.

trimester

20
n.三個月,學期
a period of three or about three months; especially : any of three periods of approximately three months each into which a human pregnancy is divided
the first trimester of pregnancy
妊娠的頭三個月

infertility

21
n.不肥沃,不毛; 不育
not fertile or productive; especially : incapable of or unsuccessful in achieving pregnancy
The treatment of infertility is largely dependent on the ability of couples to pay.
對不孕不育的治療很大程度上視乎夫婦的經濟能力。

vulva

22
n.陰戶; 女陰; 孔
the external parts of the female genital organs
Objective To analyze the clinicopathological characteristics of malignancies of vulva.
目的分析外陰原發性惡性腫瘤的臨床和病理特徵.

scrotum

23
n.陰囊
the external pouch that in most mammals contains the testes
However, before the birth of a baby boy they normally descend into his scrotum.
然而, 男嬰在誕生之前,它們通常要下降進入其陰囊.

prostate

24
n.前列腺
prostate gland
At this stage the evidence linking diagnostic radiation procedures and prostate cancer is still weak.
在這一階段的證據聯係起來的診斷程序和前列腺癌的放射仍然薄弱.

epididymis

25
n.附睾,副睾
a system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens
Three anatomic parts of the epididymis are recognized.
據認,附睾由三個解剖部分組成.

ejaculation

26
n.射齣; 突然的喊齣
an act of ejaculating; specifically : a sudden discharging of a fluid from a duct
premature ejaculation
早泄

gametogenesis

27
n.配子形成,配子發育
the production of gametes
Gametogenesis The formation of sexcells or gametes.
配子形成:即性細胞或配子的形成.

proliferative

28
增生性的,增殖的
to grow by rapid production of new parts, cells, buds, or offspring
Most cases were companied by various extent proliferative vitreoretinopathy ( PVR ).
大部分患眼伴有不同程度玻璃體視網膜增殖病變 ( PVR ).

estrous

29
adj.(雌性動物的)動情期的; 求偶期的; 有發情期特徵的; (雌性動物的)性欲衝動的
of, relating to, or characteristic of estrus
Objective To explore the effect of apigenin on estrous cycle in normal adult female S - D mice.
目的探索芹菜素對正常雌性大鼠性周期的影響.

coitus

30
n.<拉>(尤指人類的)交媾,性交; 交配
sexual contact involving penetration of the vagina by the penis : sexual intercourse
Pregnancy can also be avoided from coitus while engaging in all other forms of sexual intercourse.
當投入所有其他形式的性行為時,避免性交也能夠避孕.

intercourse

31
n.交流,交往,交際; [生]交閤
physical sexual contact between individuals that involves the genitalia of at least one person; especially : sexual intercourse
The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions.
控訴方稱發生過數次性交。

fragmentation

32
n.分裂,破碎
the act or process of fragmenting or making fragmentary
Litter breakdown or fragmentation is due to the litter fauna.
落葉層粉碎的原因在於落葉層的動物相.

parthenogenesis

33
n.單性生殖,孤雌生殖
reproduction by development of an unfertilized usually female gamete that occurs especially among lower plants and invertebrate animals
parthenogenetic species
單性生殖物種

spawn

34
vt.& vi.(魚、蛙等)大量産(卵); 引起,釀成vt.大量生産n.(魚、蛙等的)子,卵; (裂殖菌類植物的)絲,菌; 産物,結果
to deposit or fertilize spawn
The band's album spawned a string of hit singles.
這支樂隊的專輯繁衍齣一連串走紅的單麯唱片。

copulation

35
n.性交,交配,交尾
to engage in sexual intercourse
Bonobos go the furthest in same - sex bonding with regular copulation among males.
倭黑猩猩在同性關係方麵步子邁得更大,他們雄性之間經常交媾.

pubic

36
adj.陰毛的,陰部的,恥骨的
of, relating to, or situated in or near the region of the pubes or the pubis
pubic hair
陰毛

erection

37
n.建造,竪立; 建築; 充血的過程
the state marked by firm turgid form and erect or elevated position of a previously flaccid bodily part containing cavernous tissue when that tissue becomes dilated with blood
to get/have an erection
勃起

labium

38
n.唇,陰唇,下唇瓣
any of the folds at the margin of the vulva
Whether can mucous cyst be labium all round string together in disorder everywhere?
下唇粘液囊腫是否會在周圍到處亂串?

primordial

39
adj.初生的,初發的,原始的
first created or developed : primeval
primordial impulses
本能的衝動

sexuality

40
n.性彆,有性狀態; 性欲; 性生活; 性興趣
the quality or state of being sexual: such as
male/female sexuality
男性 / 女性性行為

luteal

41
adj.黃體的
of, relating to, or involving the corpus luteum or its formation
How do I determine the length of luteal phase?
如何確定黃體期的長短?

endometrial

42
adj.子宮內膜的
the mucous membrane lining the uterus
Exogenous estrogen . Continuous exposure to unopposed estrogen results in endometrial hyperplasia.
外源性雌激素:長期暴露與無拮抗的雌激素環境下可導緻內膜增生過長.

ectopic

43
adj.異位的,異常的
occurring in an abnormal position or in an unusual manner or form
Conclusion: It is vital for ectopic appendicitis that the patients were diagnosed and operated as soon.
結論: 異位闌尾炎治療的關鍵在於盡早明確診斷,盡快手術治療.

cessation

44
n.(暫時)停止,休止,中斷
a temporary or final ceasing (as of action) : stop
Mexico called for an immediate cessation of hostilities.
墨西哥要求立即停止敵對行動。