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📖 Chapter47 - Biolex 學習卡片

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antigen

1
中文翻譯
n.抗原
英文釋義
any substance (such as an immunogen or a hapten) foreign to the body that evokes an immune response either alone or after forming a complex with a larger molecule (such as a protein) and that is capable of binding with a product (such as an antibody or T cell) of the immune response
例句 Example
Specific IgG antibody was tested by ELISA, the sonicated B . pertussis bacteria was used as coating antigen.
取血清應用酶聯免疫吸附試驗(elisa)測定百日咳特異性IgG抗體.

innate

2
中文翻譯
adj.天生的; 特有的，固有的; 內在的，直覺的
英文釋義
existing in, belonging to, or determined by factors present in an individual from birth : native, inborn
例句 Example
the innate ability to learn
天生的學習能力

helper

3
中文翻譯
n.助手，幫手; 起救助作用的東西
英文釋義
one that helps; especially : a relatively unskilled worker who assists a skilled worker usually by manual labor
例句 Example
a willing helper
自願幫忙者

humoral

4
中文翻譯
adj.四種體液的; 體液的，由體液引起的
英文釋義
of, relating to, proceeding from, or involving a bodily humor (such as a hormone)
例句 Example
The humoral factors are represented by various antibodies.
體液性因素由各不同抗體來體現.

cytotoxic

5
中文翻譯
adj.細胞毒素的
英文釋義
of or relating to a cytotoxin
例句 Example
Antigen density on the tumor cell surface influences the cytotoxic sensitivity.
瘤細胞錶麵的抗原密度影響細胞毒的敏感性.

inflammatory

6
中文翻譯
adj.令人激動的; 有煽動性的; 炎性的，發炎的
英文釋義
tending to excite anger, disorder, or tumult : seditious
例句 Example
inflammatory remarks
煽動的言語

latency

7
中文翻譯
n.潛伏; 潛在因素
英文釋義
the quality or state of being latent : dormancy
例句 Example
For God sakes , Alvy, even Freud speaks of a latency period!
拜托,艾爾維, 即使弗洛伊德都說有性潛伏期!

immunization

8
中文翻譯
n.免疫
英文釋義
the act of making someone or something immune or the state of being immune : the act or result of immunizing someone or something: such as
例句 Example
Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunization.
醫療工作者宣傳關於接種疫苗的好處。

dendritic

9
中文翻譯
adj.樹枝狀的
英文釋義
resembling or having dendrites : branching like a tree
例句 Example
There are several modifications of the dendritic design.
樹枝狀圖樣有幾種變態.

histamine

10
中文翻譯
n.組胺
英文釋義
a compound C5H9N3 especially of mammalian tissues that causes dilation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion, that is released during allergic reactions, and that is formed by decarboxylation of histidine
例句 Example
Conclusion: Xinqin granule do have the antagonism to histamine.
結論: 辛芩顆粒對過敏性介質組織胺有確定的對抗作用.

phagocytic

11
中文翻譯
adj.噬菌細胞的
英文釋義
a cell (such as a macrophage or neutrophil) that engulfs and consumes foreign material (such as microorganisms) and debris (such as dead tissue cells)
例句 Example
Objective : To explore the effects of HG granule on mononuclear macrophage phagocytic function in hypoimmunologic mice.
目的: 研究HG顆粒對免疫功能低下小鼠單核巨噬細胞吞噬功能的影響.

mast

12
中文翻譯
n.桅杆; 栓柱; 橡樹果實
英文釋義
a long pole or spar rising from the keel or deck of a ship and supporting the yards, booms, and rigging
例句 Example
We discerned the figure of a man cling to the mast of the wrecked ship.
我們看見一人緊抱著破船的桅杆.

lysis

13
中文翻譯
n.<生>（細胞）溶解; 漸退
英文釋義
the gradual decline of a disease process (such as fever)
例句 Example
At high calcium concentration they fuse without lysis.
在鈣離子濃度高時,他們融閤而不解體.

immunological

14
中文翻譯
adj.免疫學的
英文釋義
a science that deals with the immune system and the cell-mediated and humoral aspects of immunity and immune responses
例句 Example
After dialysis and lyophilization , it can be detected by immunological methods.
經過透析和冷凍乾燥 、 可用免疫學方法測算.

lymphocyte

15
中文翻譯
n.（齣現在血液、淋巴液中的）淋巴球，淋巴細胞
英文釋義
any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood
例句 Example
Lymphocyte: Type of leukocyte fundamental to the immune system, regulating and participating in acquired immunity.
淋巴球: 對免疫係統至為重要的一型白血球, 其調節並參與獲得免疫力的過程.

neutralization

16
中文翻譯
n.中立化，中立狀態，中和
英文釋義
an act or process of neutralizing
例句 Example
Neutralization is the interaction of a base and an acid.
中和作用是堿和酸的相互作用.

vaccination

17
中文翻譯
n.<醫>種痘，接種; 牛痘疤
英文釋義
the act of vaccinating
例句 Example
Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper...
狗必須接種犬瘟熱疫苗。

allergen

18
中文翻譯
n.過敏源
英文釋義
a substance (such as pollen) that induces allergy
例句 Example
Objective To find out the common allergen of abnormal rhinitis in Shenzhen.
目的瞭解深圳地區變應性鼻炎的常見變應原.

antigenic

19
中文翻譯
[醫] 抗原的
英文釋義
any substance (such as an immunogen or a hapten) foreign to the body that evokes an immune response either alone or after forming a complex with a larger molecule (such as a protein) and that is capable of binding with a product (such as an antibody or T cell) of the immune response
例句 Example
An antigenic substance has the potential of producing an allergic response in certain individuals.
抗原物質在某些個體內有産生變態反應的潛能.

permanently

20
中文翻譯
adv.永久地，長期不變地
英文釋義
in a permanent manner : in a way that continues without changing or ending : in a way that is not brief or temporary
例句 Example
Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...
酗酒能造成永久性大腦損傷。

dilate

21
中文翻譯
vt.使擴大; 詳述; 使膨脹; 擴張vi.擴大; 膨脹; 詳述
英文釋義
to become enlarged or widened; also : to display or become affected by expansion or widening of a body part
例句 Example
Her eyes dilated with fear.
她嚇得瞪大瞭眼睛。

anti

22
中文翻譯
prep.反對
英文釋義
one that is opposed
例句 Example
Despite what the antis would tell you, hunting is for people from all walks of life.
不管持反對意見的人將告訴你什麼，狩獵適閤於各個階層的人。

elicit

23
中文翻譯
v.引齣; 探齣
英文釋義
to call forth or draw out (something, such as information or a response)
例句 Example
I could elicit no response from him.
我從他那裏套不齣任何反應。

reactivity

24
中文翻譯
n.反應性; 反應，反動
英文釋義
the quality or state of being reactive
例句 Example
Oxygen has high reactivity.
氧的反應性很高。

clonal

25
中文翻譯
adj.無性（繁殖）係的，無性（繁殖）係般的
英文釋義
the aggregate of genetically identical cells or organisms asexually produced by or from a single progenitor cell or organism
例句 Example
In the Northwest, they are being planted by hedgerow on seedling roots, clonal and dwarfing stocks.
在西北部地區用灌木樹籬把它接在實生砧 、 無性砧及矮化砧上.

neutralize

26
中文翻譯
vt.使中立化; 使無效; 宣布中立; 中和
英文釋義
to make chemically neutral
例句 Example
The latest figures should neutralize the fears of inflation.
最新的數據應該可以消除對通貨膨脹的擔憂。

antivenin

27
中文翻譯
n.抗蛇（蝙蝠、蠍子等）毒素，抗蛇（蝙蝠、蠍子等）毒血清; 抗毒液素
英文釋義
an antitoxin to a venom; also : an antiserum containing such antitoxin
例句 Example
No antivenin was necessary in this series.
在這一組中不需抗蛇毒素.

venom

28
中文翻譯
n.（某些蛇、蠍子等分泌的）毒液; 惡意; <古>毒物
英文釋義
a toxic substance produced by some animals (such as snakes, scorpions, or bees) that is injected into prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging and has an injurious or lethal effect; broadly : a substance that is poisonous
例句 Example
a look of pure venom
惡狠狠的樣子

reactive

29
中文翻譯
adj.反應的; 電抗的; 活性的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or marked by reaction or reactance
例句 Example
The police presented a reactive rather than preventive strategy against crime.
警方對付犯罪的辦法，不是事先加以防範，而是事後作齣反應。

arthritis

30
中文翻譯
n.關節炎
英文釋義
inflammation of joints due to infectious, metabolic, or constitutional causes; also : a specific arthritic condition
例句 Example
I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist.
我的手腕患有輕微關節炎。

sarcoma

31
中文翻譯
n.肉瘤，惡性毒瘤
英文釋義
a malignant tumor arising in tissue (such as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle) of mesodermal origin
例句 Example
Objective : To investigate the epithelioid sarcoma clinical, pathological features, differential diagnosis and treatment.
目的: 探討上皮樣肉瘤的臨床 、 病理學特點, 鑒彆診斷及治療方法.

mannan

32
中文翻譯
n.甘露聚糖; 甘露蜜
英文釋義
any of several polysaccharides that are polymers of mannose and occur especially in plant cell walls
例句 Example
Mannan - binding lectin is a member of collectin family and plays an important role in innate defense.
甘露聚糖結閤凝集素(MBL)係膠原凝集素傢族成員,是天然免疫係統中的重要分子.

argo

33
中文翻譯
n.Jason求取金羊毛所乘的船，南船座
英文釋義
a large former constellation in the southern hemisphere lying principally between Canis Major and the Southern Cross that is now divided into the constellations of Puppis, Vela, and Carina
例句 Example
The material available on Argo City was skimpy suspiciously skimpy.
有關阿爾格城的材料少得可憐,少得齣奇.

omen

34
中文翻譯
n.前兆; 徵兆; 預兆; 兆頭
英文釋義
an occurrence or phenomenon believed to portend a future event : augury
例句 Example
a good/bad omen
吉祥的 / 不祥的預兆

mucous

35
中文翻譯
adj.黏液的，黏液覆蓋的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or resembling mucus
例句 Example
Healthy, skin, mucous membranes, and cilia are natural barriers to many viruses.
健康的皮膚, 粘膜和縴毛是許多病毒的天然屏障.

resulting

36
中文翻譯
adj.作為結果的，因而發生的v.發生( result的現在分詞 ); 導緻; 隨著發生; 結果發生
英文釋義
to proceed or arise as a consequence, effect, or conclusion
例句 Example
Many of the resulting wines lack the subtlety of the original model.
許多如此釀製的葡萄酒都不像最初的葡萄酒那樣耐人品味。

adenoid

37
中文翻譯
adj.腺的，淋巴組織的n.腺狀腫
英文釋義
either of two abnormally enlarged masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx that usually obstruct the nasal and ear passages; also : such a mass when not abnormally enlarged —usually used in plural
例句 Example
Method CT manifestations of 60 children with adenoid hypertrophy were retrospectively analyzed.
方法:迴顧分析60例兒童腺樣體肥大的CT錶現.

appendix

38
中文翻譯
n.闌尾; （書末的）附錄
英文釋義
appendage
例句 Example
Full details are given in Appendix 3.
詳情見附錄3。

injured

39
中文翻譯
adj.受傷的; 委屈的
英文釋義
to inflict bodily hurt on
例句 Example
an injured leg
受傷的腿

reset

40
中文翻譯
vt.重置; 重排; 重新安裝vi.重置; 清零
英文釋義
to set again or anew
例句 Example
You need to reset your watch to local time.
你需要把錶調整到當地時間。

septic

41
中文翻譯
adj.膿毒性的，腐敗性的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or causing putrefaction
例句 Example
A dirty cut may go septic.
傷口不乾淨容易受感染。

ulcerative

42
中文翻譯
adj.潰瘍（性）的
英文釋義
the process of becoming ulcerated : the state of being ulcerated
例句 Example
Chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis is a disease with exacerbations and remissions.
慢性非特異性潰瘍性結腸炎這種病可以惡化亦可緩解.

colitis

43
中文翻譯
n.大腸炎
英文釋義
inflammation of the colon
例句 Example
Objective : To observe the effect of Bitnal treating chronic Ulcerative colitis by orally and vetention enema.
目的: 觀察比特諾爾膠囊灌腸及口服治療潰瘍性結腸炎的療效.

evasion

44
中文翻譯
n.逃避; 迴避; 藉口
英文釋義
a means of evading : dodge
例句 Example
His speech was full of evasions and half-truths.
他的發言全是些遁詞和真真假假的陳述。

streptococcus

45
中文翻譯
n.鏈球菌
英文釋義
any of a genus (Streptococcus) of spherical or ovoid chiefly nonmotile and parasitic gram-positive bacteria that divide only in one plane, occur in pairs or chains, and include important pathogens of humans and domestic animals; broadly : a coccus occurring in chains
例句 Example
When it comes to decay, Streptococcus bacterial strain that does the most damage.
當發生齲齒, 鏈球菌在破壞中起到主要作用.

meningitis

46
中文翻譯
n.腦膜炎
英文釋義
inflammation of the meninges and especially of the pia mater and arachnoid; specifically : a disease marked by inflammation of the meninges that is either a relatively mild illness caused by a virus (such as various Coxsackieviruses) or a more severe usually life-threatening illness caused by a bacterium (especially the meningococcus, Neisseria meningitides, or the serotype designated B of Haemophilus influenzae)
例句 Example
The sickness is somehow related to the meningitis outbreak mentioned in GHO letters.
(島上的)怪病和GHO的字母(信件?)中提到的腦膜炎疫有關.