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📖 Chapter51 - Biolex 學習卡片

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precipitation

1
中文翻譯
n.匆促; 沉澱; （雨等）降落; 某地區降雨等的量
英文釋義
the quality or state of being precipitate : hastiness
例句 Example
an increase in annual precipitation
年降水量的增加

salinity

2
中文翻譯
n.鹽分，鹽度; 鹽濃度; 鹽份
英文釋義
consisting of or containing salt
例句 Example
The Atlantic Ocean had undergone changes in temperature and salinity.
大西洋海水的溫度和鹽度已經發生瞭變化。

intertidal

3
中文翻譯
adj.高潮綫與低潮綫之間的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being the part of the littoral zone above low-tide mark
例句 Example
The intertidal beach unit contains some organism burrows.
潮間海灘單元含有一些生物潛穴.

tundra

4
中文翻譯
n.（多數位於北極圈的）凍土帶; 苔原; 凍原; 寒漠
英文釋義
a level or rolling treeless plain that is characteristic of arctic and subarctic regions, consists of black mucky soil with a permanently frozen subsoil, and has a dominant vegetation of mosses, lichens, herbs, and dwarf shrubs; also : a similar region confined to mountainous areas above timberline
例句 Example
It is this thin layer of active soil that supports all living things on the tundra.
正是這被太陽曬暖瞭蘇醒過來的薄薄的一層土壤養活著凍土帶上的一切生物.

coniferous

5
中文翻譯
adj.鬆類的，結球果的
英文釋義
any of an order (Coniferales) of mostly evergreen trees and shrubs having usually needle-shaped or scalelike leaves and including forms (such as pines) with true cones and others (such as yews) with an arillate fruit
例句 Example
Fusions were common between strains from deciduous hosts or coniferous hosts.
來自闊葉樹或針葉樹寄生的菌係間融閤是普遍的.

benthic

6
中文翻譯
adj.深海底的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or occurring at the bottom of a body of water
例句 Example
Schroeder was apparently the first to offer some information about the benthic algae.
顯然是Schroeder首先提齣瞭有關海底藻類的資料.

savanna

7
中文翻譯
n.（美國東南部的）無樹平原; （亞）熱帶的稀樹大草原
英文釋義
a treeless plain especially in Florida
例句 Example
The savanna is also the home of meat - eaters — the lion, leopard, and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.
大草原也是食肉動物的傢鄉--獅子 、 豹 、 鬣狗--它們都是以草食動物維持生命的.

broadleaf

8
中文翻譯
n.闊葉煙草，闊葉樹
英文釋義
having broad leaves; specifically : having leaves that are not needles
例句 Example
Annual broadleaf and grass weeds are major problems.
主要雜草是一年生闊葉雜草和禾本科雜草.

grassland

9
中文翻譯
n.草原; 牧場; 草地
英文釋義
farmland occupied chiefly by forage plants and especially grasses
例句 Example
...areas of open grassland.
一片片開闊的草地

pelagic

10
中文翻譯
adj.<正>遠洋的; 海麵的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or living or occurring in the open sea : oceanic
例句 Example
What is the range of the pelagic environment?
水層環境的範圍是什麼?

biome

11
中文翻譯
n.（生態）生物群係
英文釋義
a major ecological community type (such as tropical rainforest, grassland, or desert)
例句 Example
The role of Boreal forest biome in climate change has been investigated through the BOREAS experiment.
通過BOREAS實驗,我們研究瞭北部森林植物群落對氣候變化所起的作用.

photic

12
中文翻譯
adj.光的，與光有關的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or involving light especially in relation to organisms
例句 Example
Most marine plants can live only in the photic zone.
海洋植物多半隻能生活在透光層裏.

oceanic

13
中文翻譯
adj.海洋的，海洋産齣的，生活於海洋的; 遠洋
英文釋義
of or relating to the ocean
例句 Example
oceanic fish
海洋魚類

latitudinal

14
中文翻譯
adj.緯度的，緯度方嚮的
英文釋義
angular distance from some specified circle or plane of reference: such as
例句 Example
Elevational and latitudinal trends were not pronounced.
海拔和緯度的變化趨勢不明顯.

subtropical

15
中文翻譯
adj.亞熱帶的; 亞熱帶特點的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being the regions bordering on the tropical zone
例句 Example
...the sub-tropical region of the Chapare.
查帕爾省的亞熱帶地區

thermocline

16
中文翻譯
n.溫躍層，溫度突變層（較熱的水麵區與冷的深冷水區之間的水層）
英文釋義
the region in a thermally stratified body of water which separates warmer surface water from cold deep water and in which temperature decreases rapidly with depth
例句 Example
Interdecadal variability of the thermocline along the west coast of South America.
沿南美洲西海岸溫躍層的十年間變化.

headwater

17
中文翻譯
n.（河流）上遊源頭
英文釋義
the source of a stream —usually used in plural
例句 Example
For controlling source pollution from the sources, sloping land management in the headwater regions is necessary.
為瞭從源頭上控製農業麵源汙染,必須根據土壤生物熱力學原理,以土壤為中心, 大力治理坡地.

seaweed

18
中文翻譯
n.[植]海草，海藻
英文釋義
any of various aquatic and chiefly marine brown, red, or green algae (such as rockweed, gulfweed, and kelp) that often grow in masses, typically have leaflike blades, are usually anchored to a solid substrate (such as a rock) by holdfasts, and include some (such as dulse, laver, and sea lettuce) that are used as food
例句 Example
...seaweed washed up on a beach.
被衝到海灘上的海草

estuarine

19
中文翻譯
adj.河口的，江口的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or formed in an estuary
例句 Example
The water above the continental shelf is moved by the tides and by estuarine currents.
潮流和河口流使大陸架上的海水流動.

seasonally

20
中文翻譯
季節性地,隨季節地
英文釋義
of, relating to, or varying in occurrence according to the season
例句 Example
The seasonally adjusted unemployment figures show a rise of twelve-hundred.
受季節影響，失業人數增加瞭1,200人。

microclimate

21
中文翻譯
n.小氣候（指森林、城市、洞穴等局部地區的氣候）
英文釋義
the essentially uniform local climate of a usually small site or habitat
例句 Example
A beneficent microclimate brings out the camellias betimes ( John Russell )
有利的小氣候使山茶花提前開放 ( 約翰羅素 )

zonation

22
中文翻譯
n.帶狀配列，動植物的生物，地理學的地帶分布
英文釋義
structure or arrangement in zones
例句 Example
The characteristics of small faults are coarctation and zonation with clear direction.
小斷層具有密集成帶的特點,且方嚮性明顯,成為影響煤礦生産的主要地質因素.

neritic

23
中文翻譯
adj.淺海的，沿海岸淺水的
英文釋義
of, relating to, inhabiting, or constituting the belt or region of shallow water adjoining the seacoast
例句 Example
Foraminifera indicate an outer neritic paleobathymetric setting.
有孔蟲類顯示瞭外圍淺海的古代水深.

turnover

24
中文翻譯
n.營業額，成交量; 人事變更率; 周轉率; 半圓餡餅
英文釋義
the amount received in sales for a stated period
例句 Example
an annual turnover of $75 million
7 500萬元的年營業額

eutrophic

25
中文翻譯
adj.富營養的，發育營養正常的
英文釋義
characterized by the state resulting from eutrophication
例句 Example
The Luoma Lake , which is eutrophic state , is a shallow water lake of water carrying type.
駱馬湖為淺水湖泊, 具有典型的過水性特徵, 已經處於中富營養化階段.

periodically

26
中文翻譯
adv.周期性地; 定期地，偶爾
英文釋義
at regular intervals of time
例句 Example
Police were periodically patrolling the area.
警察定時在這一地區巡邏。

kelp

27
中文翻譯
n.大型褐藻; 巨藻; 海帶
英文釋義
any of various large marine brown algae that are large seaweeds (order Laminariales) growing in cool waters
例句 Example
Kelp contains nearly thirty minerals which nourish the glands ( especially the thyroid and pituitary ) .
海草含有近三十種礦物質,可滋潤各腺體,特彆是 甲狀腺.

seasonality

28
中文翻譯
季節性
英文釋義
of, relating to, or varying in occurrence according to the season
例句 Example
a high degree of climatic seasonality
明顯的季節性氣候變化

equinox

29
中文翻譯
n.晝夜平分點，春分或鞦分
英文釋義
either of the two points on the celestial sphere where the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic
例句 Example
the spring/autumn equinox
春分；鞦分

solstice

30
中文翻譯
n.至，至日
英文釋義
either of the two points on the ecliptic at which its distance from the celestial equator is greatest and which is reached by the sun each year about June 21 and December 21
例句 Example
the summer/winter solstice
夏至；鼕至

gyre

31
中文翻譯
vi.迴鏇，鏇轉n.鏇轉，迴鏇; （洋流中的）渦流
英文釋義
a circular or spiral motion or form; especially : a giant circular oceanic surface current
例句 Example
Turning and turning in the widening gyre.
在嚮外擴張的鏇體上鏇轉呀鏇轉.

offshore

32
中文翻譯
adj.海上的; 近海的; 投放海外的; 離岸的adv.在近海岸
英文釋義
from the shore : seaward; also : at a distance from the shore
例句 Example
offshore drilling
近海鑽探

windward

33
中文翻譯
n.上風，迎風adj.嚮風的；迎風的；頂風的；上風的
英文釋義
the side or direction from which the wind is blowing
例句 Example
the windward side of the boat
船嚮風的一側

leeward

34
中文翻譯
n.下風adj.在背風麵的；背風的；下風的
英文釋義
the lee side
例句 Example
a harbour on the leeward side of the island
位於島的背風麵的海港

elevation

35
中文翻譯
n.提拔，提升; 海拔; 高地; 升高; 〈建〉立視圖
英文釋義
the height to which something is elevated: such as
例句 Example
his elevation to the presidency
他提升到校長的職位

deforestation

36
中文翻譯
n.采伐森林，森林開伐
英文釋義
the action or process of clearing of forests; also : the state of having been cleared of forests
例句 Example
Haiti is an island nation a high population a history of deforestation.
海地是個島國,人口甚多,濫伐森林的情況由來已久.

climatic

37
中文翻譯
adj.氣候的; 與氣候有關的
英文釋義
of or relating to climate
例句 Example
climatic changes/conditions
氣候變化 / 條件

understory

38
中文翻譯
n.林下葉層
英文釋義
an underlying layer of vegetation; specifically : the vegetative layer and especially the trees and shrubs between the forest canopy and the ground cover
例句 Example
Even more striking are the changes in the understory species.
更驚人的是林下植物品種的變化.

annually

39
中文翻譯
adv.每年，每年一次; 一年一度
英文釋義
once a year : each year
例句 Example
The exhibition is held annually.
這個展覽每年舉行一次。

urbanization

40
中文翻譯
n.都市化
英文釋義
the quality or state of being urbanized or the process of becoming urbanized
例句 Example
Equally important to urbanization, the nation's population was increasing.
城市化的另一重要因素是全國人口的不斷增加.

spruce

41
中文翻譯
adj.衣著整潔的; 漂亮的n.針樅; 雲杉; 雲杉木; 灰綠色或墨綠色
英文釋義
to make spruce —often used with up
例句 Example
She spruced up for the interview.
她為參加麵試打扮瞭一番。

migratory

42
中文翻譯
adj.遷移的; 有遷居習慣（或特色）的; 流浪的; <醫>遊走性的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or characterized by migration
例句 Example
migratory flights/birds
（候鳥）遷徙；候鳥

alpine

43
中文翻譯
adj.阿爾卑斯山的; 阿爾卑斯山區居民的; 高山的n.高山植物
英文釋義
a plant native to alpine or boreal regions that is often grown for ornament
例句 Example
...grassy, alpine meadows.
高山上長滿青草的草地

abyssal

44
中文翻譯
adj.深淵的，深海的; 深成
英文釋義
unfathomable
例句 Example
Against a very caster heavy team I go straight for Abyssal Scepter for the spell resist.
在對抗有比較多法師的隊伍時,我會直接選擇深淵節杖用來增加法術抗性.