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📖 Chapter54 - Biolex 學習卡片

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總詞彙
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已學習

trophic

1
中文翻譯
adj.營養的，有關營養的
英文釋義
of or relating to nutrition : nutritional
例句 Example
Neurons are the basic structural, functional, trophic and genetic units of the nervous system.
神經元是神經係統結構 、 機能 、 營養及遺傳的基本單位.

richness

2
中文翻譯
n.豐富; 濃烈; 富裕; 富饒
英文釋義
having abundant possessions and especially material wealth
例句 Example
the richness and variety of marine life
海洋生物的豐富多樣

mutualism

3
中文翻譯
n.互助論，互利共生; 互惠共生; 共棲
英文釋義
the doctrine or practice of mutual dependence as the condition of individual and social welfare
例句 Example
The fig - pollinator mutualism system is maintained by the reproductive relationships.
和榕小蜂共生體係是由宿主和共生者之間的生殖配閤維係的.

parasitism

4
中文翻譯
n.寄生狀態，寄生病; 寄生性
英文釋義
the behavior of a parasite
例句 Example
Many biologists think that sex, for example, is a response to parasitism.
比如說許多生物學傢認為性就是對寄生病菌的一種反應.

commensalism

5
中文翻譯
n.共棲; 共居
英文釋義
a relation between two kinds of organisms in which one obtains food or other benefits from the other without damaging or benefiting it
例句 Example
Some associations of species are almost a form of commensalism.
有些種類的組閤幾乎是共棲的形式.

exploitation

6
中文翻譯
n.開發; 利用; 剝削
英文釋義
an act or instance of exploiting
例句 Example
the exploitation of children
對兒童的剝削

coexist

7
中文翻譯
v.共存; 和平共處
英文釋義
to exist together or at the same time
例句 Example
Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.
不同的傳統和諧地共存著。

eats

8
中文翻譯
n.食物（不包括酒類），飯食v.吃，喝，吃飯( eat的第三人稱單數 ); （食物）吃起來感到; 咬; （人）感到苦惱（或煩惱）
英文釋義
to take in through the mouth as food : ingest, chew, and swallow in turn
例句 Example
The panda eats bamboo. Chomp , chomp , chew, yum my bamboo.
熊貓吃竹子. 咯, 太美味瞭, 我的竹子.

mimicry

9
中文翻譯
n.模仿，模仿的技巧
英文釋義
an instance of mimicking
例句 Example
a talent for mimicry
模仿的天纔

alder

10
中文翻譯
n.榿木
英文釋義
any of a genus (Alnus) of toothed-leaved trees or shrubs of the birch family that have catkins which become woody, that typically grow in cool moist ground, and that have wood used especially in turnery; also : its wood
例句 Example
The meanders of a prattling brook, were shaded with straggling willows and alder trees.
一條小河蜿蜒掩映在稀疏的柳樹和榿樹的樹蔭間,淙淙作響.

unpalatable

11
中文翻譯
adj.味道差的，不好吃的; 無味
英文釋義
not palatable : distasteful
例句 Example
Only then did I learn the unpalatable truth.
直到那時我纔得知令人難以接受的真相。

exclusion

12
中文翻譯
n.排除; 排斥
英文釋義
the act or an instance of excluding
例句 Example
Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.
她滿腦子全是對過去的迴憶，其他事情都不想瞭。

spiny

13
中文翻譯
adj.長滿刺的，多刺的，帶刺的
英文釋義
abounding with difficulties, obstacles, or annoyances : thorny
例句 Example
...a spiny lobster.
刺龍蝦

competitively

14
中文翻譯
adv.（産品、服務等）價格上有競爭力地; 競爭地; 競爭性地
英文釋義
relating to, characterized by, or based on competition
例句 Example
They worked hard together, competitively and under pressure.
他們在一起乾得很賣力，頂著壓力，一心求勝。

hemlock

15
中文翻譯
n.由毒芹提取的毒藥
英文釋義
any of several poisonous herbs (such as a poison hemlock or a water hemlock) of the carrot family having finely cut leaves and small white flowers
例句 Example
He was condemned to drink a cup of hemlock.
判處他喝一杯毒汁.

fumigation

16
中文翻譯
n.煙熏，熏蒸; 忿恨
英文釋義
to apply smoke, vapor, or gas to especially for the purpose of disinfecting or of destroying pests
例句 Example
Methods of control involved poisoning and fumigation.
防治的方法包括毒殺和熏蒸。

displacement

17
中文翻譯
n.取代; 免職; 迫使遷徙; 〈船〉 排水量; 〈化〉置換
英文釋義
the act or process of displacing : the state of being displaced
例句 Example
the largest displacement of civilian population since World War Two
自第二次世界大戰以來最大規模的平民遷移

cryptic

18
中文翻譯
adj.神秘的; 隱藏的; 有隱含意義的; 使用密碼的
英文釋義
secret, occult
例句 Example
a cryptic message/remark/smile
令人睏惑的信息 / 話語 / 微笑

pivotal

19
中文翻譯
adj.中樞的; 樞軸的; 關鍵的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or constituting a pivot
例句 Example
a pivotal role in European affairs
在歐洲事務中的關鍵作用

keystone

20
中文翻譯
n.重點; 要旨; 基本原理; 拱心石
英文釋義
the wedge-shaped piece at the crown of an arch that locks the other pieces in place
例句 Example
Keeping inflation low is the keystone of their economic policy.
將通貨膨脹率保持在較低水平是他們經濟政策的主旨。

biogeographic

21
中文翻譯
生物地理的
英文釋義
a science that deals with the geographical distribution of animals and plants
例句 Example
Methods Entomological classification principle and method and biogeographic theory are used.
方法采用昆蟲分類學原理和方法與生物地理學理論.

invasive

22
中文翻譯
adj.侵略性的，侵害的; 攻擊性的; 擴散性的，蔓延性的
英文釋義
tending to spread especially in a quick or aggressive manner: such as
例句 Example
invasive cancer
擴散性腫瘤

wrasse

23
中文翻譯
n.瀨魚; 隆頭魚
英文釋義
any of a large family (Labridae) of elongate usually brilliantly colored marine bony fishes that usually bury themselves in sand at night and include important food fishes as well as a number of popular aquarium fishes
例句 Example
Nearby, a neon cleaner wrasse also wears stark stripes.
旁邊, 一隻裂唇魚(neoncleanerwrasse)也是十足的條紋.

moray

24
中文翻譯
n.海鰻，歐洲海鰻; 海鱔
英文釋義
administrative area of northeastern Scotland bordering on the North Sea area 864 square miles (2238 square kilometers), population 93,295
例句 Example
The sun was low when the Moray, overhauling the freighters end run at long range, submerged.
在遠距離尾隨的“海鰻號”趕上那些貨輪並潛入水中時, 太陽已經西斜.

restate

25
中文翻譯
vt.重申; 再次聲明
英文釋義
to state again or in another way
例句 Example
He continued throughout to restate his opposition to violence...
他一直不斷重申他反對暴力。

diurnal

26
中文翻譯
adj.白天的; 每日的; 占用一天的; 隻活一天的
英文釋義
active chiefly in the daytime
例句 Example
the diurnal rotation of the earth
地球的周日自轉

fortis

27
中文翻譯
adj.強音的
英文釋義
produced with relatively great articulatory tenseness and strong expiration
例句 Example
Fortis affected by the rumors, China An fell 9.7 percent last Friday.
受有關富通集團傳言的影響, 中國平安上周五下挫9.7%.

exploitative

28
中文翻譯
adj.開發資源的，剝削的
英文釋義
exploiting or tending to exploit; especially : unfairly or cynically using another person or group for profit or advantage
例句 Example
Even in the arithmatics in aftermath of the Kimberly Process, diamonds still are founded exploitative labor.
“盡管“金伯利進程”的餘波已經過去, 鑽石工業仍然是建立在廉價勞動力的基礎上的. ”

subdue

29
中文翻譯
vt.徵服; 剋製; 製服
英文釋義
to conquer and bring into subjection : vanquish
例句 Example
Troops were called in to subdue the rebels.
軍隊被調來鎮壓反叛者。

agile

30
中文翻譯
adj.靈巧的; 輕快的; 靈活的; 機敏的
英文釋義
marked by ready ability to move with quick easy grace
例句 Example
an agile mind/brain
敏捷的思維；靈活的頭腦

palatable

31
中文翻譯
adj.可口的; 美味的; 宜人的; 可接受的
英文釋義
agreeable to the palate or taste
例句 Example
Some of the dialogue has been changed to make it more palatable to an American audience.
有些對白有所修改以適應美國觀眾的口味。

venomous

32
中文翻譯
adj.（蛇等）分泌毒液的; 有毒的; <書>惡毒的; 惡意的
英文釋義
producing venom in a specialized gland and capable of inflicting injury or death
例句 Example
a venomous look
惡狠狠的樣子

nonvenomous

33
中文翻譯
[醫]無毒[蛇]
英文釋義
not venomous
例句 Example
Nonvenomous snakes leave skin tears that may be treated like scratches.
被無毒蛇咬的傷口可以像擦傷一樣治療.

cuckoo

34
中文翻譯
n.布榖鳥，杜鵑adj.瘋狂的，傻，笨
英文釋義
a largely grayish-brown European bird (Cuculus canorus) that is a parasite given to laying its eggs in the nests of other birds which hatch them and rear the offspring; broadly : any of a large family (Cuculidae of the order Cuculiformes) to which this bird belongs
例句 Example
O Cuckoo! shall I call thee Bird.
杜鵑啊! 我該稱你為[鳥]?

flounder

35
中文翻譯
vi.掙紮，摺騰; 著慌，勉強應付; 行為言語錯亂n.掙紮，踉蹌前進; 比目魚
英文釋義
flatfish; especially : any of various marine fishes (families Pleuronectidae, Paralichthyidae, and Bothidae) that include important food fishes
例句 Example
His abrupt change of subject left her floundering helplessly.
他突然改變話題，使她茫然不知所措。

stingray

36
中文翻譯
n.黃貂魚
英文釋義
any of numerous rays (as of the family Dasyatidae) with one or more large sharp barbed dorsal spines near the base of the whiplike tail capable of inflicting severe wounds
例句 Example
And once he was nearly stung by a stingray.
又有一次,他差一點被一條黃貂魚刺傷.

distasteful

37
中文翻譯
adj.使人不愉快的; 討厭的; 不閤口味的; 錶示厭惡的
英文釋義
objectionable because offensive to one's personal taste : unpleasant, disagreeable
例句 Example
He found it distasteful to be offered drinks before witnessing the execution.
他覺得在目睹行刑前還要上酒讓人很不舒服。

eaten

38
中文翻譯
v.吃，喝，吃飯( eat的過去分詞 ); （食物）吃起來感到; 咬; （人）感到苦惱（或煩惱）
英文釋義
to take in through the mouth as food : ingest, chew, and swallow in turn
例句 Example
He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.
除瞭一餐叉色拉，他什麼都沒吃。

anemone

39
中文翻譯
n.銀蓮花; 海葵
英文釋義
any of a large genus (Anemone) of perennial herbs of the buttercup family having lobed or divided leaves and showy flowers without petals but with conspicuous sepals —called also windflower
例句 Example
Carol laughed and swam out of the anemone to avoid getting caught by her husband.
珊珊哈哈大笑,從海葵裏遊瞭齣去,防止被丈夫抓住.

incur

40
中文翻譯
vt.招緻，引起; 遭受
英文釋義
to become liable or subject to : bring down upon oneself
例句 Example
She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent
她未經父親同意就結婚，使父親震怒。

commensal

41
中文翻譯
adj.同吃的，共餐的，共生的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or living in a state of commensalism
例句 Example
Therefore, Chinese contemporary art images show pluralism, commensal and prosperous features.
中國當代藝術圖像也因此呈現齣瞭多元、共生 、 繁盛的麵貌.

grazing

42
中文翻譯
n.放牧，牧場，草場v.（讓動物）吃草( graze的現在分詞 ); 輕擦，擦破; 擦過; 掠過
英文釋義
herbage or land for grazing
例句 Example
He had nearly a thousand acres of grazing and arable land.
他有將近1,000公頃的草場和耕地。

marsh

43
中文翻譯
n.沼澤，濕地
英文釋義
a tract of soft wet land usually characterized by monocotyledons (such as grasses or cattails)
例句 Example
Cows were grazing on the marshes.
牛群在濕地上吃草。